Unit 1 Reading for Writing分层练习 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit 1 Reading for Writing分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1._________（实际上） we do have a position in mind. Why don't you fill out our application?  2.The role will be one of the biggest ___________（挑战）of his acting career.  3.Unusually, for a Japanese politician, he's a ________（流利的）English speaker. 4.My daughter has ________（毕业）from university for 3 years. 5.Mother always ___________（建议）me to read more books in free time. 6.There are _______（额外的）benefits for people on low wages. 7.__________（明显地）, I'd be disappointed if we don't make it. 8.My uncle hasn't been able to _______（戒掉）smoking. 9.When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat— a _________ (十几岁) football player.  10. There has been heated________(讨论) about whether the film should be allowed. 【答案】 1. Actually; 2. challenges; 3. fluent; 4. graduated; 5. recommends/ recommended 6. extra;  7. Obviously; 8. quit;  9.teenage;  10. debate;     二、（2024·高一课时练习）选择短语填空 on schedule  sign up for  make a decision  be suitable for       get used to on your own   hand out    be responsible for  keep up with  prepare for 1. He ______ ______ ______ _______ to finish the work before Saturday. 2. I am thinking of _____ ______ ______ Nature Club.   3. I learned something every time I ______ _____ an exam. 4. Don’t be shy. You quickly _____ ______ ______ starting conversations with people.  5. If you can't finish the work _____ ______ ______, just call me 6. The poor boy had to _____ ______ advertisements after school. 7. The storm is thought to _____ ______ ______ as many as four deaths  8. Because of his illness, peter couldn't _____ ______ _______ the rest of the class and fall badly behind. 9. He will not be able to return from Shanghai _____ _______ because he was of weather. 10. I think that this house will  _____ ______ ______ the needs of your family. 【答案】 1.  has made a decision 2.  signing up for  3. prepare for  4. get used to  5. on your own  6. hand out 7.  be responsible for  8. keep up with   9. on schedule  10. be suitable for 三、（2024·高一课时练习）根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1.Studying abroad is a big                (挑战) to you，but it’s really interesting. 2.The boss wouldn’t like the              (话题) discussed at the meeting. 3.He is             (流利的) in spoken English，but is not good at written English. 4.The girl who                (毕业)from Cambridge University is called Amanda. 5.He               (推荐) his friend as sales manager of the company. 6.Let’s take the                  (responsible) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. 7.It may take a long time to find a               (solve)to the problem. 8.What she said was so              (confuse)that they could hardly understand it. 9.Having shown you around our school，we will introduce our most          (advance) science lab to you. 10.                (obvious)，the students are not interested in the subject. 【答案】 1.Studying abroad is a big challenge(挑战) to you，but it’s really interesting. 2.The boss wouldn’t like the topic(话题) discussed at the meeting. 3.He is fluent (流利的) in spoken English，but is not good at written English. 4.The girl who graduated (毕业)from Cambridge University is called Amanda. 5.He recommended (推荐) his friend as sales manager of the company. 6.Let’s take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. 7.It may take a long time to find a solution (solve)to the problem. 8.What she said was so confusing (confuse)that they could hardly understand it. 9.Having shown you around our school，we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you. 10.Obviously (obvious)，the students are not interested in the subject. 知识应用 四、（2024·山西省部分名校）阅读理解 Scientists have long believed that Mars was wet around three billion years ago and then lost much of its water. But a new study presents evidence of water activity from about 700 million years ago, posing a new puzzle about Mars and its history for scientists to crack in their future studies. The new study is based on data from China’s Zhurong rover (“祝融号”火星车), part of the Tianwen-1 mission that touched down on the surface of Mars in May 2021. In particular, the scientists used data the rover gathered during its first 92 Martian days, at its landing site in Utopia Planitia. Yang Liu, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), and his colleagues analyzed data from three different instruments on Zhurong. Those instruments studied minerals that suggest the presence of a large quantity of liquid water at the site about 700 million years ago, which scientists previously thought was dry. “This is a very interesting result. We have very little recorded evidence of young liquid water systems on Mars. And for the ones we have, they were usually in the form of salt minerals,” says Dr. Scheller, a scientist at the California Institute of Technology. He explained Zhurong’s instruments spotted water molecules locked away in the rock, which was different from other young liquid water environments that have been observed. “One of the major things we’ll have to find out and that I look forward to seeing from the Zhurong rover is how extensive these ‘young’ water-bearing minerals are,” Dr. Scheller said. “Are they common or uncommon in these ‘young’ rocks?” Zhurong has now covered about two kilometers during its more than 350 Martian days and has analyzed a range of features on its travels, meaning more new Martian insights are likely still to come from the rover. NASA has so far sent its Mars rovers to ancient landing sites, dating back to more than 3.7 billion years ago. Zhurong is not just an extra set of wheels on Mars, but a powerful suite of instruments exploring a new, geologically young site to open new windows of opportunity for research on Mars. 12. What does the underlined word “crack” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Keep. B. Doubt. C. Solve. D. Create. 13. What does the new study show according to paragraph 2? A. The inaccuracy of data gathered on Mars. B. Functional limitations of instruments on Mars. C Main reasons for the failure of the Tianwen-1 mission. D. The misconception of past thinking about Martian water. 14. Which of the following does Dr. Scheller convey? A. The result has been recorded by many scientists. B. Zhurong’s wide analyses will bring more surprises. C. Salt minerals are younger than water-bear ing minerals. D. Young water-bearing minerals are common in young rocks. 15. Which word can best describe Zhurong? A. Ancient. B. Common. C. Alarming. D. Promising. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了科学家基于中国“祝融号”火星车收集的数据，对火星上大约7亿年前存在水活动的发现。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“posing a new puzzle about Mars and its history for scientists(给科学家们提出了一个关于火星及其历史的新难题)”可推测，这个新难题供科学家在未来的研究中解决。选项A“Keep(保持)”；选项B“Doubt(怀疑)”；选项C“Solve(解决)”；选项D“Create(创造)”。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Yang Liu, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), and his colleagues analyzed data from three different instruments on Zhurong. Those instruments studied minerals that suggest the presence of a large quantity of liquid water at the site about 700 million years ago, which scientists previously thought was dry.(来自中国科学院(CAS)的研究员刘洋和他的同事分析了“祝融”号上三种不同仪器的数据。这些仪器研究的矿物质表明，大约7亿年前，该地点存在大量液态水，而科学家此前认为那里是干燥的。)”可知，第二段中提到的新研究基于中国祝融号火星车收集的数据，提供了大约7亿年前火星上存在水活动的证据。这一发现挑战了之前关于火星在那个时期是干燥的假设，表明过去对火星水存在的理解是错误的或不完整的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““One of the major things we’ll have to find out and that I look forward to seeing from the Zhurong rover is how extensive these ‘young’ water-bearing minerals are,” Dr. Scheller said. “Are they common or uncommon in these ‘young’ rocks?” Zhurong has now covered about two kilometers during its more than 350 Martian days and has analyzed a range of features on its travels, meaning more new Martian insights are likely still to come from the rover.(“我们必须弄清楚的一件重要事情是，这些’年轻的’含水矿物有多广泛，这也是我期待从祝融探测器上看到的，” Scheller博士说。“它们在这些’年轻’的岩石中是常见的还是不常见的？”在火星上的350多天里，祝融号已经行驶了大约两公里，并在旅途中分析了一系列特征，这意味着祝融号可能还会有更多新的火星洞察。)”可知，Scheller博士认为随着祝融号对更多岩石进行更广泛的化学和矿物学分析，可能会发现更多这样的岩石，并可能揭示火星在数十亿年前是否比人们目前所知道的更加潮湿。这表明他相信祝融号的进一步分析将会带来关于火星历史的更多新发现或“惊喜”。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Zhurong is not just an extra set of wheels on Mars, but a powerful suite of instruments exploring a new, geologically young site to open new windows of opportunity for research on Mars.(祝融号火星车不仅是火星上的一组额外的轮子，而且是一套强大的仪器，探索一个新的、地质年轻的地点，为火星研究打开新的机会之窗。)”再结合上文可知，祝融号收集了重要的数据，这些数据挑战了关于火星及其水历史的先前假设。文章还提到，Scheller博士认为祝融号的进一步分析可能会揭示更多关于火星湿润过去的细节。这表明祝融号有潜力提供更多见解和发现，使其成为一个有前景的火星车。故选D。 五、（2024·四川成都蓉城名校联盟）七选五 The youth are like the early spring, the morning sun and the budding(萌芽的) flowers. There’s no denying that youth is the most valuable time of life. During this period of time, habits and interests that will continue for the rest of your life are formed and developed. ___16___ — so the earlier you cultivate (培养) the youth spirit, the more likely you will achieve success in life. Be self-reliant and self-motivated. Sure, you might have parents and friends to help you, but ultimately, you must rely on yourself. ___17___, which enables you to get through the challenges of life. No one can force you to get good grades or get an excellent job. ___18___. Only you can be the author of your own life. ___19___. Train yourself to be strong when times get tough. Anything worth doing isn’t easy. Tell yourself that you can make it whatever obstacles (障碍) stand in your way as long as you won’t give up. After all the trials and errors, you will thank perseverance for guiding you to success. Work hard. As Albert Einstein once put it, “Genius is one percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗珠).” Young and talented as you are, without diligence, you can hardly bring out your potentials. As a result, don’t waste time admiring others’ success or daydreaming. ___20___. In conclusion, the prime of youth, the most vibrant and energetic period in life, is also the most fleeting (转瞬即逝的). Let’s capture the spirit of youth and turn our dreams into reality. A. Be persevering B. Be brave C. It is really significant to cherish it D. Instead, go all out and see how far you can go E. Those responsibilities are yours and yours alone F. However, it’s a relatively brief period in one’s life G. It builds your character and makes you independent 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了怎样培养青春精神，使自己在生活中取得成功。 【16题详解】 上文“There’s no denying that youth is the most valuable time of life. During this period of time, habits and interests that will continue for the rest of your life are formed and developed. (不可否认，青春是人生最宝贵的时光。在这段时间里，习惯和兴趣会在你的余生中形成和发展。)”说明青春期是重要时期，选项F“然而，这是一个人一生中相对短暂的时期”转折语义，说明青春期很短暂，引出下文“so the earlier you cultivate(培养) the youth spirit, the more likely you will achieve success in life.( 因此，你越早培养青春精神，你就越有可能在生活中取得成功。)”和上文构成因果关系。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“Be self-reliant and self-motivated. Sure, you might have parents and friends to help you, but ultimately, you must rely on yourself. (要自力更生，自我激励。当然，你可能有父母和朋友帮助你，但最终，你必须依靠自己。)”说明要独立自主，自力更生，选项G“它塑造你的性格，使你独立”承接上文，说明青春期塑造自己独立的品格，下文“which enables you to get through the challenges of life.(这使你能够度过生活中的挑战。)”是非限制性定语从句，对空处作进一步说明。故选G项。 【18题详解】 上文“No one can force you to get good grades or get an excellent job. (没有人能强迫你取得好成绩或找到一份好工作。)”说明没有人将责任强加于你，选项E“这些责任是你的，而且是你一个人的”承接上文，说明责任是你自己的，不是别人强加的，引出下文“Only you can be the author of your own life.(只有你才能成为自己生活的作者。)”，强调自己就是自己的主人。故选E项。 【19题详解】 下文“Train yourself to be strong when times get tough. Anything worth doing isn’t easy. Tell yourself that you can make it whatever obstacles(障碍) stand in your way as long as you won’t give up. After all the trials and errors, you will thank perseverance for guiding you to success. (训练自己在困难的时候变得坚强。任何值得做的事都不容易。告诉自己，只要你不放弃，不管前方有什么障碍，你都能成功。在所有的尝试和错误之后，你会感谢毅力指引你走向成功。)”说明要有毅力，不放弃，选项A“坚持不懈”概括本段主题，建议坚持不懈。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“As a result, don’t waste time admiring others’ success or daydreaming. (因此，不要浪费时间欣赏别人的成功或做白日梦。)”建议不要把时间和精力浪费在杂念上，选项D“相反，全力以赴，看看你能走多远”转折语义，建议要全力以赴，脚踏实地奋勇向前。故选D项。 6、 （2024·内蒙古名校联盟）应用文写作 假定你是李华，你班上周举办的英语演讲比赛取得了圆满成功。请你给外教Mr Smith写封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍演讲比赛的情况；2. 感谢他的指导和帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr Smith, I am delighted to inform you that our English speech contest was a success. My classmates showcased their talents and delivered outstanding speeches, expressing their aspirations and dreams with confidence. I want to express my heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable guidance and support. Your expertise and assistance helped shape the students’ speeches and improve their English speaking skills. The students have gained a lot from this experience, and it would have been impossible without your help. Thank you again for your valuable contribution to the contest’s success. Sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr Smith写封电子邮件，介绍你班上周举办的英语演讲比赛的情况，并对他的指导和帮助表示感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：showcase→present 做演讲：deliver speeches→address speeches 获得：gain→obtain 宝贵的：valuable→precious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I want to express my heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable guidance and support. Your expertise and assistance helped shape the students’ speeches and improve their English speaking skills. 拓展句：I want to express my heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable guidance and support because your expertise and assistance helped shape the students’ speeches and improve their English speaking skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My classmates showcased their talents and delivered outstanding speeches, expressing their aspirations and dreams with confidence.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】The students have gained a lot from this experience, and it would have been impossible without your help.（运用了虚拟语气） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Reading for Writing分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1._________（实际上） we do have a position in mind. Why don't you fill out our application?  2.The role will be one of the biggest ___________（挑战）of his acting career.  3.Unusually, for a Japanese politician, he's a ________（流利的）English speaker. 4.My daughter has ________（毕业）from university for 3 years. 5.Mother always ___________（建议）me to read more books in free time. 6.There are _______（额外的）benefits for people on low wages. 7.__________（明显地）, I'd be disappointed if we don't make it. 8.My uncle hasn't been able to _______（戒掉）smoking. 9.When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat— a _________ (十几岁) football player.  10. There has been heated________(讨论) about whether the film should be allowed. 二、（2024·高一课时练习）选择短语填空 on schedule  sign up for  make a decision  be suitable for       get used to on your own   hand out    be responsible for  keep up with  prepare for 1. He ______ ______ ______ _______ to finish the work before Saturday. 2. I am thinking of _____ ______ ______ Nature Club.   3. I learned something every time I ______ _____ an exam. 4. Don’t be shy. You quickly _____ ______ ______ starting conversations with people.  5. If you can't finish the work _____ ______ ______, just call me 6. The poor boy had to _____ ______ advertisements after school. 7. The storm is thought to _____ ______ ______ as many as four deaths  8. Because of his illness, peter couldn't _____ ______ _______ the rest of the class and fall badly behind. 9. He will not be able to return from Shanghai _____ _______ because he was of weather. 10. I think that this house will  _____ ______ ______ the needs of your family. 三、（2024·高一课时练习）根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1.Studying abroad is a big                (挑战) to you，but it’s really interesting. 2.The boss wouldn’t like the              (话题) discussed at the meeting. 3.He is             (流利的) in spoken English，but is not good at written English. 4.The girl who                (毕业)from Cambridge University is called Amanda. 5.He               (推荐) his friend as sales manager of the company. 6.Let’s take the                  (responsible) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. 7.It may take a long time to find a               (solve)to the problem. 8.What she said was so              (confuse)that they could hardly understand it. 9.Having shown you around our school，we will introduce our most          (advance) science lab to you. 10.                (obvious)，the students are not interested in the subject. 知识应用 四、（2024·山西省部分名校）阅读理解 Scientists have long believed that Mars was wet around three billion years ago and then lost much of its water. But a new study presents evidence of water activity from about 700 million years ago, posing a new puzzle about Mars and its history for scientists to crack in their future studies. The new study is based on data from China’s Zhurong rover (“祝融号”火星车), part of the Tianwen-1 mission that touched down on the surface of Mars in May 2021. In particular, the scientists used data the rover gathered during its first 92 Martian days, at its landing site in Utopia Planitia. Yang Liu, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), and his colleagues analyzed data from three different instruments on Zhurong. Those instruments studied minerals that suggest the presence of a large quantity of liquid water at the site about 700 million years ago, which scientists previously thought was dry. “This is a very interesting result. We have very little recorded evidence of young liquid water systems on Mars. And for the ones we have, they were usually in the form of salt minerals,” says Dr. Scheller, a scientist at the California Institute of Technology. He explained Zhurong’s instruments spotted water molecules locked away in the rock, which was different from other young liquid water environments that have been observed. “One of the major things we’ll have to find out and that I look forward to seeing from the Zhurong rover is how extensive these ‘young’ water-bearing minerals are,” Dr. Scheller said. “Are they common or uncommon in these ‘young’ rocks?” Zhurong has now covered about two kilometers during its more than 350 Martian days and has analyzed a range of features on its travels, meaning more new Martian insights are likely still to come from the rover. NASA has so far sent its Mars rovers to ancient landing sites, dating back to more than 3.7 billion years ago. Zhurong is not just an extra set of wheels on Mars, but a powerful suite of instruments exploring a new, geologically young site to open new windows of opportunity for research on Mars. 12. What does the underlined word “crack” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Keep. B. Doubt. C. Solve. D. Create. 13. What does the new study show according to paragraph 2? A. The inaccuracy of data gathered on Mars. B. Functional limitations of instruments on Mars. C Main reasons for the failure of the Tianwen-1 mission. D. The misconception of past thinking about Martian water. 14. Which of the following does Dr. Scheller convey? A. The result has been recorded by many scientists. B. Zhurong’s wide analyses will bring more surprises. C. Salt minerals are younger than water-bear ing minerals. D. Young water-bearing minerals are common in young rocks. 15. Which word can best describe Zhurong? A. Ancient. B. Common. C. Alarming. D. Promising. 五、（2024·四川成都蓉城名校联盟）七选五 The youth are like the early spring, the morning sun and the budding(萌芽的) flowers. There’s no denying that youth is the most valuable time of life. During this period of time, habits and interests that will continue for the rest of your life are formed and developed. ___16___ — so the earlier you cultivate (培养) the youth spirit, the more likely you will achieve success in life. Be self-reliant and self-motivated. Sure, you might have parents and friends to help you, but ultimately, you must rely on yourself. ___17___, which enables you to get through the challenges of life. No one can force you to get good grades or get an excellent job. ___18___. Only you can be the author of your own life. ___19___. Train yourself to be strong when times get tough. Anything worth doing isn’t easy. Tell yourself that you can make it whatever obstacles (障碍) stand in your way as long as you won’t give up. After all the trials and errors, you will thank perseverance for guiding you to success. Work hard. As Albert Einstein once put it, “Genius is one percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗珠).” Young and talented as you are, without diligence, you can hardly bring out your potentials. As a result, don’t waste time admiring others’ success or daydreaming. ___20___. In conclusion, the prime of youth, the most vibrant and energetic period in life, is also the most fleeting (转瞬即逝的). Let’s capture the spirit of youth and turn our dreams into reality. A. Be persevering B. Be brave C. It is really significant to cherish it D. Instead, go all out and see how far you can go E. Those responsibilities are yours and yours alone F. However, it’s a relatively brief period in one’s life G. It builds your character and makes you independent 6、 （2024·内蒙古名校联盟）应用文写作 假定你是李华，你班上周举办的英语演讲比赛取得了圆满成功。请你给外教Mr Smith写封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍演讲比赛的情况；2. 感谢他的指导和帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$