Unit 1 Reading and thinking分层练习 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第一册）(1)

Unit 1 Reading and thinking分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1.My uncle is managing a club for _______(青少年). 2.As soon as the earthquake was reported, many men _______(自愿) to rescue. 3.The _______(内容)of this story is not suitable for children to read. 4.Do you have a few minutes to look over this outline for next week's  _______(辩论)with me?  5.She _______(更喜欢) that nobody should come to see her. 6.Cai Chang is the leader of China's women's _______ (运动). 7.We bought some books          (适合)for children on our way to school. 8.Most vegetables we buy in winter are grown in the______（温室）. 9.The young man was fond of Chinese _____ (文学) a lot. 10.He was _____ (明显地) careless to make such a mistake. 二、（2024·高一课时练习）为下面句子中的画线单词选择合适的英文释义 1. The movie is about the adventures of two teenage boys. 2. She regrets that she spent her youth playing and not studying. 3. The teacher told us finding a safe place was key to the survival of these animals. 4. Organizing the school trip will be a lot of work, so I need some volunteers to help out. 5. For a long time after the accident, he had no movement in his legs. a. the state of continuing to live b. going from one place to another c. the period of time when someone is young d. an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen e. someone who does work without being paid, because he or she wants to do it 1. _____ 2. _____     3. _____      4. _____     5. _____ 三、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1.He introduced      ____        (advance)technology and management into China. 2.Personally，I am tired of watching TV.I prefer        ____     (go)out for a walk. 3.I think the environment in the countryside is suitable   ____         people to live in. 4.Many people are used to    ____        (surf) the Internet to look for information. 5.I know you find the subject difficult，but that is    ____       you should work harder at it. 6.They focused all their attention     ____       finding a solution to the problem. 7.He strongly recommended           (go) there by train. 8.Some patients       ____        (actual) got worse after receiving the treatment. 9.The pilot of the plane should be responsible    ____       the passengers’ safety. 10.How can you do it as he wishes when he’s     ____     (obvious) wrong? 知识应用 四、（2024·山西省部分名校）阅读理解 For almost a century, Ecuador’s giant tortoises (陆龟) have been protected. These species are one of the largest living reptiles (爬行动物) on the planet. They live a very long life—the oldest tortoise on record was 175 years old. And, they all live on the Galapagos Islands. Hunting the tortoises is illegal under Ecuador’s laws, but now the Attorney General’s office has opened an investigation into the remains of four tortoises that were found in the park. Tortoise meat is considered delicious, meaning there can be large financial gains made by wildlife hunters. “This is not an isolated incident,” said the Galápagos Conservancy, a US-based conservation organization in a statement. “In September 2021, the remains of 15 critically endangered giant tortoises from the subspecies Chelonoidisguntheri were found on Isabela. Evidence from the investigation showed that the reptiles had likely been hunted for consumption.” The islands are considered one of the world’s best places to see wildlife, and they’re home to animal and plant species that are found nowhere else in the world. The famously fearless wildlife is believed to have been a source of inspiration for Darwin’s theory of evolution, following his visit to the islands in 1835. The islands were actually discovered by accident in 1535, when a Spanish ship was blown off course while sailing from Panama to Peru. Ridiculously enough, the ship’s captain was unimpressed by the islands, writing to the king that they were “worthless”. In late August, a special unit for environmental crime traveled to the Galápagos Islands to investigate and interview park keepers about the incident. And when the keepers discovered four animal bodies on Isabela Island, just a few months after the discovery of 15 dead tortoises, environmentalists were shocked. There were once at least 250,000 tortoises on the islands. But now there are only fewer than 15,000 in the wild today, and two subspecies are already extinct. “Evidence from the 2021 investigation showed that the reptiles had likely been hunted for consumption,” Galapagos Conservancy continued. “Therefore, it comes as no surprise that many are worried that their population will continue to decrease if serious action isn’t taken soon.” 8 What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The long life of the giant tortoises. B. The hunting of the tortoises in the park. C. The food consumption of the tortoises. D. The investigation into the remains of the tortoises. 9. Why is Darwin’s theory of evolution mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show the value of the islands. B. To criticize the captain’s ignorance. C. To present Darwin’s great achievements. D. To raise people’s awareness of protecting the islands. 10. What does the author say about the tortoises in the last paragraph? A. It is not surprising that they are dying out. B. The population of them is on the sharp decline. C. Strict measures have been taken to protect them. D. They have been so popular because of their meat. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Reptiles Face Extinction in a Park of Ecuador B. How Are Galápagos Giant Tortoises Well Protected? C. Hunting Threatens Galápagos Giant Tortoises’ Survival D. Why Are Galápagos Giant Tortoises Called Fearless Reptiles? 五、（2024·辽宁省名校联考）七选五 If you feel discouraged because of your plain looking, here are some practical ways that you can rethink about your own appearance self-esteem（自尊）: Throw away conventional, media-defined ideas of beauty. 36 , but you can change your own. Don't focus on the beauty you see in ads but, instead, on the beauty you see in the real-life people you admire. Define yourself in ways other than how you look. Make your self-esteem based on your inner, not outer qualities. Focus on what you like about your abilities, personality and perspective on the world. These almost always show improvement over time. 37 . 38 . Be concerned about your body's shape; be concerned about how your body functions are. Engage in enough exercise and sensible eating to get in shape, but not to the point of trying to force yourself to follow the image of a fashion model. Use others as a sounding board. You may think your nose is huge, but those who care about you may find the very features that bother you the most lovely. If you're feeling that you “look funny” or “fat”, ask your nearest and dearest. 39 , saying that you don't need all that makeup or shapewear to be the person they love. To sum up, changing our society's views of attractiveness won't be easy. 40 , and you will eventually define your identity in terms that allow you to gain fulfillment that lasts. A. Focus on keeping healthy B. Be concerned about how you feel inside C. They may, surprisingly, give supporting ideas D. Shifts in our viewpoint can make no difference E. So work your way through the tips listed above F. You're not going to change society's definition of beauty G. And they are often more changeable than facial or bodily features 6、 （2024·湘楚名校高一下学期期中联考）应用文写作 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参加中国剪纸艺术展。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间.地点； 2.展览内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：paper-cutting 剪纸；exhibition展览 Dear Henry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Reading and thinking分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1.My uncle is managing a club for _______(青少年). 2.As soon as the earthquake was reported, many men _______(自愿) to rescue. 3.The _______(内容)of this story is not suitable for children to read. 4.Do you have a few minutes to look over this outline for next week's  _______(辩论)with me?  5.She _______(更喜欢) that nobody should come to see her. 6.Cai Chang is the leader of China's women's _______ (运动). 7.We bought some books          (适合)for children on our way to school. 8.Most vegetables we buy in winter are grown in the______（温室）. 9.The young man was fond of Chinese _____ (文学) a lot. 10.He was _____ (明显地) careless to make such a mistake. 【答案】 1. Teenagers 2. volunteered 3.content 4. debate 5. preferred 6. movement 7. suitable 8. Greenhouse 9. literature 10.obviously 二、（2024·高一课时练习）为下面句子中的画线单词选择合适的英文释义 1. The movie is about the adventures of two teenage boys. 2. She regrets that she spent her youth playing and not studying. 3. The teacher told us finding a safe place was key to the survival of these animals. 4. Organizing the school trip will be a lot of work, so I need some volunteers to help out. 5. For a long time after the accident, he had no movement in his legs. a. the state of continuing to live b. going from one place to another c. the period of time when someone is young d. an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen e. someone who does work without being paid, because he or she wants to do it 1. _____ 2. _____     3. _____      4. _____     5. _____ 【答案】1-5 dcaeb 三、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1.He introduced      ____        (advance)technology and management into China. 2.Personally，I am tired of watching TV.I prefer        ____     (go)out for a walk. 3.I think the environment in the countryside is suitable   ____         people to live in. 4.Many people are used to    ____        (surf) the Internet to look for information. 5.I know you find the subject difficult，but that is    ____       you should work harder at it. 6.They focused all their attention     ____       finding a solution to the problem. 7.He strongly recommended           (go) there by train. 8.Some patients       ____        (actual) got worse after receiving the treatment. 9.The pilot of the plane should be responsible    ____       the passengers’ safety. 10.How can you do it as he wishes when he’s     ____     (obvious) wrong? 【答案】 1.He introduced advanced (advance)technology and management into China. 2.Personally，I am tired of watching TV.I prefer to  go(go)out for a walk. 3.I think the environment in the countryside is suitable for people to live in. 4.Many people are used to surfing(surf) the Internet to look for information. 5.I know you find the subject difficult，but that is why you should work harder at it. 6.They focused all their attention on finding a solution to the problem. 7.He strongly recommended going (go) there by train. 8.Some patients actually (actual) got worse after receiving the treatment. 9.The pilot of the plane should be responsible for the passengers’ safety. 10.How can you do it as he wishes when he’s obviously (obvious) wrong? 知识应用 四、（2024·山西省部分名校）阅读理解 For almost a century, Ecuador’s giant tortoises (陆龟) have been protected. These species are one of the largest living reptiles (爬行动物) on the planet. They live a very long life—the oldest tortoise on record was 175 years old. And, they all live on the Galapagos Islands. Hunting the tortoises is illegal under Ecuador’s laws, but now the Attorney General’s office has opened an investigation into the remains of four tortoises that were found in the park. Tortoise meat is considered delicious, meaning there can be large financial gains made by wildlife hunters. “This is not an isolated incident,” said the Galápagos Conservancy, a US-based conservation organization in a statement. “In September 2021, the remains of 15 critically endangered giant tortoises from the subspecies Chelonoidisguntheri were found on Isabela. Evidence from the investigation showed that the reptiles had likely been hunted for consumption.” The islands are considered one of the world’s best places to see wildlife, and they’re home to animal and plant species that are found nowhere else in the world. The famously fearless wildlife is believed to have been a source of inspiration for Darwin’s theory of evolution, following his visit to the islands in 1835. The islands were actually discovered by accident in 1535, when a Spanish ship was blown off course while sailing from Panama to Peru. Ridiculously enough, the ship’s captain was unimpressed by the islands, writing to the king that they were “worthless”. In late August, a special unit for environmental crime traveled to the Galápagos Islands to investigate and interview park keepers about the incident. And when the keepers discovered four animal bodies on Isabela Island, just a few months after the discovery of 15 dead tortoises, environmentalists were shocked. There were once at least 250,000 tortoises on the islands. But now there are only fewer than 15,000 in the wild today, and two subspecies are already extinct. “Evidence from the 2021 investigation showed that the reptiles had likely been hunted for consumption,” Galapagos Conservancy continued. “Therefore, it comes as no surprise that many are worried that their population will continue to decrease if serious action isn’t taken soon.” 8 What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The long life of the giant tortoises. B. The hunting of the tortoises in the park. C. The food consumption of the tortoises. D. The investigation into the remains of the tortoises. 9. Why is Darwin’s theory of evolution mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show the value of the islands. B. To criticize the captain’s ignorance. C. To present Darwin’s great achievements. D. To raise people’s awareness of protecting the islands. 10. What does the author say about the tortoises in the last paragraph? A. It is not surprising that they are dying out. B. The population of them is on the sharp decline. C. Strict measures have been taken to protect them. D. They have been so popular because of their meat. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Reptiles Face Extinction in a Park of Ecuador B. How Are Galápagos Giant Tortoises Well Protected? C. Hunting Threatens Galápagos Giant Tortoises’ Survival D. Why Are Galápagos Giant Tortoises Called Fearless Reptiles? 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是主要讲述了厄瓜多尔的巨型陆龟在近一个世纪的保护下，仍面临非法猎杀的威胁。加拉帕戈斯群岛是这些世界上最大活爬行动物的家园，也是独特动植物的栖息地，对达尔文的进化论产生了重要影响。然而，近期在岛上发现了多起巨型陆龟被猎杀的事件，令环保人士震惊，并担忧如果不采取严厉措施，这些陆龟的数量将继续减少。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Hunting the tortoises is illegal under Ecuador’s laws, but now the Attorney General’s office has opened an investigation into the remains of four tortoises that were found in the park.(根据厄瓜多尔的法律，捕猎陆龟是非法的，但现在总检察长办公室已经开始对在公园里发现的四只陆龟的遗骸进行调查)”以及划线代词this所在的句子“This is not an isolated incident,” said the Galápagos Conservancy, a US-based conservation organization in a statement.(“这不是一个孤立的事件，”总部位于美国的保护组织加拉帕戈斯保护协会在一份声明中说)”可推断出this指代前面的“The hunting of the tortoises in the park”。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The islands are considered one of the world’s best places to see wildlife, and they’re home to animal and plant species that are found nowhere else in the world. The famously fearless wildlife is believed to have been a source of ins piration for Darwin’s theory of evolution, following his visit to the islands in 1835.(这些岛屿被认为是世界上观赏野生动物的最佳地点之一，它们是世界上其他地方找不到的动植物物种的家园。这种著名的无所畏惧的野生动物被认为是达尔文在1835年访问这些岛屿后提出进化论的灵感来源)”可推断出达尔文的进化论在第三段中被提及，以说明这些岛屿的价值，故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There were once at least 250,000 tortoises on the islands. But now there are only fewer than 15,000 in the wild today, and two subspecies are already extinct. “Evidence from the 2021 investigation showed that the reptiles had likely been hunted for consumption,” Galapagos Conservancy continued. “Therefore, it comes as no surprise that many are worried that their population will continue to decrease if serious action isn’t taken soon.”(岛上曾经至少有25万只陆龟。但现在野外只有不到15000只，两个亚种已经灭绝。加拉帕戈斯保护协会继续说：“2021年调查的证据表明，这些爬行动物很可能是为了消费而被猎杀的。”“因此，许多人担心，如果不尽快采取严肃的行动，它们的人口将继续减少，这并不奇怪。”)”可知作者在第三段主要介绍了陆龟数量的急剧下降，故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第二段的“Hunting the tortoises is illegal under Ecuador’s laws, but now the Attorney General’s office has opened an investigation into the remains of four tortoises that were found in the park.(根据厄瓜多尔的法律，捕猎陆龟是非法的，但现在总检察长办公室已经开始对在公园里发现的四只陆龟的遗骸进行调查)”可知本文主要讲的是主要讲述了厄瓜多尔的巨型陆龟在近一个世纪的保护下，仍面临非法猎杀的威胁。加拉帕戈斯群岛是这些世界上最大活爬行动物的家园，也是独特动植物的栖息地，对达尔文的进化论产生了重要影响。然而，近期在岛上发现了多起巨型陆龟被猎杀的事件，令环保人士震惊，并担忧如果不采取严厉措施，这些陆龟的数量将继续减少。因此C项“狩猎威胁着加拉帕戈斯巨龟的生存”可以概括文意，可以作为本文标题，故选C。 五、（2024·辽宁省名校联考）七选五 If you feel discouraged because of your plain looking, here are some practical ways that you can rethink about your own appearance self-esteem（自尊）: Throw away conventional, media-defined ideas of beauty. 36 , but you can change your own. Don't focus on the beauty you see in ads but, instead, on the beauty you see in the real-life people you admire. Define yourself in ways other than how you look. Make your self-esteem based on your inner, not outer qualities. Focus on what you like about your abilities, personality and perspective on the world. These almost always show improvement over time. 37 . 38 . Be concerned about your body's shape; be concerned about how your body functions are. Engage in enough exercise and sensible eating to get in shape, but not to the point of trying to force yourself to follow the image of a fashion model. Use others as a sounding board. You may think your nose is huge, but those who care about you may find the very features that bother you the most lovely. If you're feeling that you “look funny” or “fat”, ask your nearest and dearest. 39 , saying that you don't need all that makeup or shapewear to be the person they love. To sum up, changing our society's views of attractiveness won't be easy. 40 , and you will eventually define your identity in terms that allow you to gain fulfillment that lasts. A. Focus on keeping healthy B. Be concerned about how you feel inside C. They may, surprisingly, give supporting ideas D. Shifts in our viewpoint can make no difference E. So work your way through the tips listed above F. You're not going to change society's definition of beauty G. And they are often more changeable than facial or bodily features 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。不要因为自己的相貌平平而自卑，调整对外貌的看法。 36. F 【解析】 根据上文 “Throw away conventional, media-defined ideas of beauty.（扔掉传统的、媒体定义的美的观念）” 和下文 “but you can change your own（但是你可以改变自己的）” 可知，F 项 “You're not going to change society's definition of beauty（你改变不了社会对美的定义）” 符合题意。故选 F项。 37. G 【解析】根据上文 “Focus on what you like about your abilities, personality and perspective on the world. These almost always show improvement overtime.（专注于你喜欢的关于自己的能力、个性和世界观。这些几乎总是会随着时间的推移显示出进步）” 可知，G 项 “And they are often more changeable than facial or bodily features（它们往往比面部或身体特征更可以改变）” 符合题意。They 和前一句的These 指代上文的 your abilities, personality and perspective on the world。故选 G 项。 38. A【解析】本题为首句，体现本段主旨。本段主要讲述注意自己的身体机能，加强锻炼，健康饮食等。所以A 项“Focus on keeping healthy （专注健康）”符合题意。故选 A 项。 39. C 【解析】根据上文 “If you're feeling that you ‘look funny’ or ‘fat’, ask your nearest and dearest.（如果你觉得自己看上去看‘可笑’或‘很胖’，去问一下你最近最亲的人）” 和下文 “saying that you don't need all that makeup or shapewear to be the person they love.（说为了成为他们爱的人，你不需要化妆或穿塑身衣）” 可知，C 项 “They may, surprisingly, give supporting ideas（令人惊讶的是，他们可能会给出支持性的想法）” 符合题意。They 指代上文的 your nearest and dearest。故选 C项。 40. E 【解析】根据下文 “and you will eventually define your identity in terms that allow you to gain fulfillment that lasts.（你最终会从让你获得持久的满足感的角度来定义你的身份。）” 可知，空格处指出一种做法，且因为此段是总结全文,所以 E 项 “So work your way through the tips listed above（因此按照上面列出的技巧进行操作）” 符合题意。故选 E项。 6、 （2024·湘楚名校高一下学期期中联考）应用文写作 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参加中国剪纸艺术展。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间.地点； 2.展览内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：paper-cutting 剪纸；exhibition展览 Dear Henry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Henry, I’m Li Hua, one of your students in your cultural class. I know you’re interested in one of Chinese traditional art forms — paper-cutting. So I invite you to attend an exhibition of it. It’ll be held from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm from Monday to Saturday and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery, which is located at 118, Jian Guo Road, Hai Dian District. Shall we go there together this Friday afternoon? I will meet you at 2:00 pm at the teaching building gate if you like. You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms, of which paper-cutting is one of the most popular. In the exhibition, you will enjoy many special kinds of paper-cuttings. Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Henry写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加中国剪纸艺术展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional→conventional 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 回复：reply→response 受欢迎的：popular→fashionable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the exhibition, you will enjoy many special kinds of paper-cuttings. 拓展句：It is in the exhibition that you will enjoy many special kinds of paper-cuttings. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’ll be held from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm from Monday to Saturday and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery, which is located at 118, Jian Guo Road, Hai Dian District. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms, of which papercutting is one of the most popular. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$