高一英语下学期期末考试（新高考专用）-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

绝密★考试结束前 2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why does the woman go to Japan? A．To study. B．To travel. C．To work. 2．What is the man going to do tomorrow? A．Take an exam. B．Go to a party. C．Study for an exam. 3．What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A．$15. B．$30. C．$50. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A picture. B．The man’s brother. C．A band. 5．What does the man think of his roommate? A．Tidy. B．Dependable. C．Unreliable. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does the woman feel? A．Scared. B．Lonely. C．Excited. 7．Where is the woman going to study? A．In Mexico. B．In Argentina. C．In Spain. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the man make a phone call? A．To offer the woman a job. B．To ask the woman some questions about work. C．To tell the woman about the time of an interview. 9．What does the woman have to do? A．Inform her boss of her quitting. B．Take up her new position next Monday. C．Find a replacement for her present position. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What relation is the woman to Mr. Lewis? A．His wife. B．His boss. C．His secretary. 11．What will Mr. Lewis do at one o’clock? A．Attend a meeting. B．Take a lunch break. C．Write a report. 12．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Call Mr. Lewis tomorrow. B．Come back later. C．Leave a note. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What can the woman see? A．A drink shop. B．The traffic lights. C．An advertisement. 14．Where is the man? A．At the bottom of North Street. B．At the front door of a clothes store. C．At the front door of a department store. 15．What will the man do next? A．Call the police. B．Have a drink in a cafe. C．Go to meet the woman. 16．What problem do the speakers have? A．They arrive at different places. B．They can’t agree on a place for shopping. C．They don’t know where a department store is. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is the speaker? A．An art teacher. B．A tour guide. C．An artist. 18．What does the center offer? A．Daily videos. B．Exhibitions of ancient art. C．Painting courses. 19．On which level can listeners get something to eat? A．Leve1 3. B．Level 4. C．Level 5. 20．What do we know about the gift shop? A．It has a variety of books. B．It is located on Level 2. C．It is beside the reception desk. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Pocono Whitewater There's something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer! We have mild（柔和） to wild white & shy; water rafting (漂流), family trips, and bird & shy; watching boating. Choose one adventure now. It's up to you! We have trips available daily. Give us a call today! Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting Experience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains, you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class (等级) Ⅲ white & shy; water rafting and outstanding scenery. This is a fun and thrilling（激动人心的） trip that everyone over the age of 12 can make. While paddling (划桨行进) in the swift water, you'll shout and laugh. Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting Rates: ★ Individual (over the age of 12) : $61.00 ★ Group ( at least 8 persons) : $31.00 Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river and professional river guides. Family Style White & shy; water Rafting Bring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours of Class I white ­ water rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, and kids aged 4 and older. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery, kicking your feet over the edge of the raft, or taking a swim in the river! One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch — hotdogs, potato salad, fruit, etc. The classic family picnic! Family Style White & shy; water Rafting Rates: ★ Adult: $39.00 ★ Child (aged 4—14) : $33.00 ★ Group (at least 8 persons) : $30.00 Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river, and a barbeque lunch, river guides not included. 21．We can infer that ____. A．the higher the class is, the milder the water is B．the lower the class is, the milder the water is C．the higher the class is, the safer the rafting is D．the lower the class is, the faster the rafting is 22．If 10 college students are to participate in the Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting, how much money will be paid in total? A．$610. B．$330. C．$390. D．$310. 23．Family Style White-water Rafting is unique in that ____. A．it allows people to swim in the river B．the river water is very clean C．it provides a barbeque lunch for free D．it offers a free birdwatching activity B A thrilling polar competition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功绩). American professional athlete Colin O’Brady and British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart at the same time on November 3, 2018, from the Atlantic coast with the aim to become the first person to ski across the remote continent alone. Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O’Brady caught up with Rudd on November10 and never let the British man get close to him again. O’Brady was the first to conquer the 930 mile icy land, arriving at the Ross Ice Shelf on the Pacific coast by way of the South Pole on December 26, 2018. The 33-year-old spent 54 days skiing the world’s coldest continent while pulling a 300-pound sled (雪橇) with supplies. Instead of leaving the harsh environment after completing the historic adventure, the explorer set up a tent on the world’s largest ice sheet and waited patiently for Rudd to complete the great undertaking. On December 29, just three days after O’Brady arrived, the British explorer finished his adventure, becoming the world’s second person to complete the solo crossing of the frozen continent. Rudd was not disappointed at being second since he never considered it to be a “race”. Besides, the 49-year-old British Army Captain had a more selfless motive for attempting the feat. He was doing it in memory of his friend Henry Worsley, who had introduced him to polar exploration. The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016. Rudd said, “I didn’t want to get drawn into a race. All that mattered to me was that I completed it, and that I skied solo and unsupported, carrying the flag with Henry’s name on it.” After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station. 24．What do Colin O’Brady and Louis Rudd have in common? A．They became the first explorers to cross Antarctica alone, unaided. B．They became the first adventurers to ski across Antarctica. C．This is the first time that they have arrived at the South pole. D．They crossed Antarctica in honor of their friend Henry Worsley. 25．What do you know about the first leg (第一段赛程) of the race？ A．O’Brady skied along with Louis Rudd side by side. B．O’Brady’s sled with food supplies broke down. C．Louis Rudd lost the tag with Henry’s name on it. D．O’Brady fell behind Louis Rudd for the first week. 26．What can we infer about Henry Worsley? A．He used to encourage O’ Brady to explore the Antarctic. B．He lost his life in a terrible traffic accident in 2016. C．He died while he was attempting to cross the Antarctic alone. D．He helped Louis Rudd complete the historic adventure. 27．How did the two adventurers return to the South Pole scientific research station? A．On foot. B．By air. C．By land. D．By water. C Pilates (普拉提), yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to keep fit. There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits—walking. Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, "What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.” A recent report detailed the health benefits of walking. The report found that walking regularly to fulfill (执行,履行) the 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical exercise every week, recommended by the UK's chief medical officer, could save 37, 000 lives each year. Scientists at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduced the risk of heart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six-year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4. 5%. And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University. The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day. The sooner you get started, the sooner you'll notice the differences in your mind and body. So, go out for your 30-minute walk in a nearby park or green space. 28．What does the underlined word "humble" probably mean in the first paragraph? A．relaxing B．plain C．popular D．active 29．What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking? A．It's loved by people of all ages. B．It's much healthier than running. C．It's becoming more and more popular. D．It's a money-saving physical exercise. 30．What did scientists at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find? A．Walking helps people with sleep problems. B．Walking contributes to curing heart disease. C．Walking is better than running in some cases. D．Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives. 31．In which section of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Lifestyle B．Comment C．Education D．Science D For those of us who grew up watching Star Trek, exploring space has been about discovering strange new worlds. And there are plenty of worlds to explore in time, but we still need major technological advancements to reach planets that are light years away. What we are doing in space today is providing unbelievable benefits right now, right here on Earth. From space, we can monitor, manage and care for our planet. Satellite-based sensors show us the short- and long-term effects of human activity on our environment. Many companies are using their interest in space to help solve problems here, from using hyperspectral imaging(高光谱成像), which enable us to map vegetation(植被) and rain forests, to microsatellites that provide global connectivity for the network of things. My company, OneWeb, is focusing on what I believe is one of the world’s most important issues: the need for equal access to the Internet. The Internet has become our economic lifeblood. And yet, nearly half of the world’s population doesn’t have Internet access. Space is playing a key role in bridging this digital divide. OneWeb is launching 1,980 satellites to help bring Internet access to people everywhere, and our first production satellites are already flying in space and have shown very high download speeds. Fiber and cable Internet access technologies already cover most financially viable(可行的) major cities. Similarly, these regions will also be the first to be served with 5G. Poor communities are the last to get connected, and without connectivity, those communities have no chance to lift themselves from poverty. OneWeb’s satellites will reach every community in the world and enable equal access to the Internet for the world’s less developed places. Fifty years from the day when man first walked on the moon, we are still only approaching the possible. There will be tens of thousands of new satellites, space stations and factories in the coming years to bring advancements in communications, scientific research, monitoring the earth, exploring space and more. This is exciting, but we must take action carefully. 32．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Benefits space exploration can bring to us. B．Problems space exploration leads to. C．Steps of space exploration requires. D．Equipment space exploration needs. 33．What is OneWeb aiming to do? A．Increase download speeds. B．Narrow the gap in Internet learning. C．Help people set up and maintain a website. D．Enable people to make use of the Internet equally. 34．What can be inferred from the text? A．More than six decades ago, man first walked on the moon. B．More than half of the world’s people have no access to the Internet. C．OneWeb’s satellites will make it possible for most people to be served with 5G. D．Without the Internet, poor communities can hardly help themselves out of poverty. 35．What will the writer probably continue to write about in the following paragraph? A．The risks of furthering space exploration. B．The value of setting up space stations. C．The way we could monitor our earth. D．The features of microsatellites. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. 36 . Study Every Day It’s important to study English every day. However, don’t exaggerate (夸张)! 37 . This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh. A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing. 38 . Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise and then read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty! 39 Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight (使.....突出) forms that you are studying. Use Different Learning Methods Don’t just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. 40 . All of these methods together help with your learning. Find Some Friends You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together (in English), and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand. A．Forget Grammar B．Review Grammar as You Watch or Read C．Here are some simple exercises to help you warm up D．Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English E．Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week F．Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one G．For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list... 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I’ve heard such a story. On a Friday 41 , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 42 , and many people who hurried to go home 43 and put some money into the hat of the young man. The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of 44 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 45 . The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 46 on that paper, ”Last night, a gentleman put a (n) 47 thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.“ When the people saw that, they felt very curious and 48 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man 49 there in a hurry and said, ”It can’t be true! You... you...“ The young violinist asked, ”Did you 50 something?“ ”A lottery ticket (彩票),“ the man answered 51 . The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?” he asked. The man was too 52 to say a word. He 53 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he 54 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being 55 . After the violinist finished his performance, he found the lottery ticket in his hat. Thinking that the owner would probably return to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket. Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, ”Although I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever." 41．A．morning B．afternoon C．noon D．night 42．A．quiet B．beautiful C．shocking D．interesting 43．A．slowed down B．sped up C．passed by D．went away 44．A．paper B．glass C．plastic D．cloth 45．A．working B．sliding C．singing D．playing 46．A．poems B．articles C．words D．texts 47．A．important B．fantastic C．dangerous D．lovely 48．A．talked B．cared C．expected D．guessed 49．A．came B．rushed C．walked D．left 50．A．damage B．discover C．forget D．lose 51．A．proudly B．worriedly C．seriously D．carefully 52．A．tired B．disappointed C．excited D．surprised 53．A．bought B．made C．drew D．sold 54．A．handed out B．took out C．lifted up D．picked up 55．A．destroyed B．noticed C．guided D．caught 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China’s space exploration has been helping unlock a deeper understanding of the universe, from Earth to the moon; from Mars 56 the infinite universe. Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman 57 （perform）a spacewalk. Wang’s dream of becoming 58 astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight. In 1997, Wang was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment (征募) program by her classmates. Thanks to her 59 （strong）and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all the tests. Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission. During her mission, she 60 （teach）China’s first live physics lesson from space. In 2020, a team of Chinese university students 61 （specialize）in aerospace, art, architecture 62 music translated cosmic (宇宙的) rays into music, some of 63 said they had watched Wang’s live space lecture when they were teenagers. So far, China 64 （make）remarkable achievements in pursuit of the aerospace dream and will make steadier steps in 65 （it）future space exploration. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校音乐俱乐部将举办校园音乐节活动。请给你的英国朋友Ivy写封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点； 2.活动的内容； 3.欢迎她表演节目。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot day in the middle of July. I decided to walk to the neighborhood store where it sold my favorite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend towards the ice cream store, almost passing out from the burning sun on the way. As we walked on, my friend kept saying that it was too hot. She thought that she was stupid to decide to come with me to buy ice cream. I felt sorry and tried to encourage her. “We're almost there. Just think of the cool and sweet taste of ice cream in your mouth. It'll be worth the walk,” I told her. But I had to admit that the store was quite a distance from our houses. During the journey, my mouth began to become dry and I wanted to drink. When we were about a block away from the store, I noticed an old lady who was walking in our direction. She was about 70 years old. She had a big back problem, so she was unable to keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shopping cart full of things like the soap, bread and water. With each step toward her, we began to see her appearance more clearly. It appeared that she was often unhappy and easy to get angry. I looked at my friend to see if she had noticed her. I could see that she had and that she disliked the old lady due to the lady's appearance. As we approached the lady pushing the shopping cart, my friend directed me away from the old lady and the cart. I began to observe other passers-by. They were also trying to avoid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sound behind me. I quickly turned around to see what it was. I found the lady's cart had been knocked over by something on the ground. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then my friend continued walking on while I went to the lady. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【原文】W: Well, I’m all ready to go. I hope you’ll come to visit me when you travel to Japan. M: I’ll try. Good luck with everything. I’m sure you’ll be a great English teacher. W: Thanks. I’ll do my best. I’m really looking forward to going to Japan. M: Take care of yourself and have a great trip. 2．A 【原文】M: I’m sorry. I’m afraid I cannot go to the party tonight. W: How come? M: I have to study tonight for an exam tomorrow. 3．B 【详解】W: So what did you buy? M: A T-shirt. It was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving fifteen dollars. 4．B 【原文】W: Who’s that man with long hair in the picture? M: It’s my brother. He has played the guitar for ten years. He even has his own band called the swingers and they just produced their album. W: Really? A talented young man. 5．C 【原文】W: So how’s your new roommate? M: Well, he’s just not very dependable. He doesn’t pay the rent on time. Above all he always leaves the door unlocked and the room untidy. W: Oh, that must drive you crazy, you Mr dependable. M: Yeah. I’m thinking about moving out. 6．C 7．A 【原文】M: I heard you’re going to be away next year. W: Yeah, I’ll leave next week. I’m filled with eagerness. M: It could be kind of scary though, living by yourself in a foreign place and you might feel lonely. W: I know. A year is a long time, but it’s really the only way I’m going to improve my Spanish. M: Well, it’s certainly the best way to learn a language. By the way, are you going to Argentina? W: No, Mexico. I’ll be living near the capital. 8．A 9．A 【原文】M: Miss Lee, I’m calling to tell you that the interview you had with us on Monday was impressive. I’ve gotten the word from my boss that the position is yours, if you’re still interested. W: Of course I am still interested. M: That’s great. When do you think you will be able to start your new work? Is next Monday okay? W: I’m sorry but I haven’t had a chance to tell my boss about my leaving here and I think I have to give him a two week notice to find a replacement. How about the first of June? M: That’s OK. 10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】M: Hi, I’m wondering if Mister Le is in today. I need to see him about something. W: I’m sorry. He’s taking his lunch break at the moment. He won’t be back until about one o’clock, but then he has a meeting starting right away at that time. He won’t be free until later in the day. Is there something I can help you with? M: Actually no. I need him to sign this expense report before I hand it in. It has to be done today. W: How about meeting him after four? His meeting should be finished by then and I’ll leave him a note, so that he will be expecting you. 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 【原文】M: Hi, Tracy, it’s Justin. It’s four o’clock, where are you? W: I’m outside the department store. Are you inside? M: No, I’m outside too. I’m standing next to the front door. W: I can’t see you. I’m by the front door too. I’m opposite a big advertisement for Coca cola. M: That’s funny. I can’t see that. There is a KFC nearby and can you see the traffic lights? W: There aren’t any traffic lights here. M: Right. I’ve just thought of something. What’s the name of the department store? W: Peacockx, it’s near the bottom of North Street. Where are you? M: I’m outside Jacksons. W: Jackson’s? Isn’t a department store? It is a clothes shop. Anyway we’re at different ends of town. One of us will have to get a bus. M: You wait there. I’ll get a bus. W: Okay. Look, I’ll wait in the cafe inside the store. You might be ages. I don’t want to stand in the street. M: Fine. I’ll call you when I get there. W: Okay, see you later. M: Bye. 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】W: Welcome to the Oracle art center. I’m pleased to show you around this wonderful center. There is a large collection of modern art here. There are also exhibitions throughout the year by different artists. Exhibitions are held on level two of the center and usually last between two and four months. There are also regular videos shown at weekends. And that’s not all we hold talks by local artists. These are given twice a month in room five on level three. And if you’d like to do a course in painting local artists often come to the center and teach people of all abilities. For a list of dates of events and courses through the year please ask at reception. They can offer information about times and tickets as well. The Oracle restaurant ison level four and is open for morning coffee lunch and afternoon tea daily. It is also open for dinner on Friday evenings. You might like to visit the gift shop after you have looked at the exhibition. The shop has a great selection of books and is located on the ground floor opposite the reception desk. There are also hundreds of postcards and posters of famous paintings as well as gifts and art materials. That’s all for now so let’s begin the tour. 21．B 22．D 23．C 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Pocono Whitewater提供的漂流等夏日休闲活动及其票价信息。 21．推理判断题。根据Family Style White & shy; water Rafting中的“Bring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours of Class I white ­ water rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners”可知，等级I的水流适合初学者，由此推知，等级越低，水流越柔和，故B项正确。 22．细节理解题。根据Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting 中的“Group ( at least 8 persons) : $31.00”可知，8人以上的团体票价为每人31美元，10人共需要花310美元，故D项正确。 23．细节理解题。根据Family Style White & shy; water Rafting中的“One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque! ”可知，家庭风格的漂流的特别之处是有一个免费的午餐烧烤，故C项正确。 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述两位冒险家成功在无人帮助的情况下独自滑雪穿越南极大陆。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“A thrilling polar competition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat. American professional athlete Colin O’Brady and British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart at the same time on November 3, 2018, from the Atlantic coast with the aim to become the first person to ski across the remote continent alone.(两名探险家在无人支持和协助的情况下独自穿越南极，这场惊险刺激的极地竞赛以圆满结束，两位探险家都完成了这一前所未有的壮举。2018年11月3日，美国职业运动员Colin O’Brady和英国陆军上尉Louis Rudd同时从大西洋海岸出发，相距一英里，目的是成为第一个独自滑雪穿越遥远大陆的人)”可知，两人的目标都是成为滑雪穿越南极洲的第一人，并且两人都获得成功，这是他们的共同之处。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段“American professional athlete Colin O’Brady and British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart at the same time on November 3, 2018, from the Atlantic coast with the aim to become the first person to ski across the remote continent alone.(2018年11月3日，美国职业运动员Colin O’Brady和英国陆军上尉Louis Rudd同时从大西洋海岸出发，相距一英里，目的是成为第一个独自滑雪穿越遥远大陆的人)”以及第二段“Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O’Brady caught up with Rudd on November10 and never let the British man get close to him again.( Louis Rudd起初保持领先。然而，O’Brady在11月10日追上了Rudd，再也没有让这位英国人接近他)”可知，两人于11月3日出发，O’Brady在11月10日赶上Louis Rudd，所以第一周O’Brady落后于Louis Rudd。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He was doing it in memory of his friend Henry Worsley, who had introduced him to polar exploration. The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016.(他这样做是为了纪念他的朋友Henry Worsley，Henry Worsley介绍他去极地探险的。这场灾难发生在2016年，当时Worsley正试图独自穿越南极洲)”可知，2016年，Henry Worsley在独自穿越南极洲时遇难。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station.(在距离对方10英尺的地方露营了几天后，两名探险家被一架直升机送到了南极科学研究站)”可知，两人乘坐直升飞机去了南极科考站。故选B。 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了步行是最简单有效的健康生活方式。 28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Pilates, yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy. There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits — walking.”(普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机在保持健康的流行方法方面得到了广泛关注。然而，还有一种 humble锻炼方式，可能不那么吸引人，但却有所有的好处 —— 散步)可知，作者推荐了“散步”这种锻炼方式，与句中“Pilates, yoga and the running machine”相比较，这种方式普通，没有太大吸引力，结合选项可推知，划线词humble和plain意思相近，表 示“普通的，没有特别之处的”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”(我喜欢散步，因为任何人都可以在任何年龄、任何健康水平上进行。此外散步对你的心脏、大脑和钱包都有好处。 )可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处，并且可以省钱。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heartdisease more effectively than running.”(研究发现，快步行走比跑步更有效地降低患心脏病的风险。 )和下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，散步从某些方面来看优于跑步。故选C。 31．推理判断题。通读全文并结合第一段“Pilates,yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy. There is, however,a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits — walking.”(普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机在保持健康的流行方法方面得到了广泛关注。然而，还有一种更简单的锻炼方式，可能不那么吸引人，但却有所有的好处—— 散步。)可知，本文主要介绍了最简单有效的锻炼方式——步行。由此推知，该文章出自于报纸上介绍生活方式的版块。故选A。 【点睛】 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我们在太空中取得的进步给地球带来了难以置信的好处，但我们仍然需要谨慎。 32．主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“What we are doing in space today is providing unbelievable benefits right now, right here on Earth.(我们今天在太空中所做的一切，在地球上此时此地正在提供令人难以置信的好处。)”并结合下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了太空探索带来的好处。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My company, OneWeb, is focusing on what I believe is one of the world’s most important issues: the need for equal access to the Internet. (我的公司OneWeb正专注于我认为是世界上最重要的问题之一：平等访问互联网的需要。)”可知，OneWeb致力于让人们能够拥有平等使用互联网的机会。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Poor communities are the last to get connected, and without connectivity, those communities have no chance to lift themselves from poverty.(贫困社区是最后一个建立连接的社区，如果没有连接，这些社区就没有机会摆脱贫困。)”可推出，如果没有网络，贫困社区很难摆脱贫困。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There will be tens of thousands of new satellites, space stations and factories in the coming years to bring advancements in communications, scientific research, monitoring the earth, exploring space and more. This is exciting, but we must take action carefully.(未来几年，将有数以万计的新卫星、空间站和工厂，为通信、科学研究、地球监测、太空探索等领域带来进步。这是令人兴奋的，但我们必须谨慎地采取行动。)”可知，作者在文章最后提到，虽然未来我们将继续在太空中取得进度，但我们需要谨慎采取行动，由此可推测，接下来可能会讲述进一步探索太空有可能遇到的风险，这属于导致要谨慎行动的潜在因素。故选A。 36．D 37．E 38．F 39．B 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种有效的英语学习方法。 36．根据上文“I’m often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety.(经常有人问我如何有效地学习英语。我认为这意味着充分利用你的学习时间，这意味着多样化)” 以及下文所列举的小标题可知，本文主题就是介绍英语学习方法。由此可知，D. Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English(这里有一些基本的想法，可以帮助你学习英语)能够承接上文，同时引出下文几条学习方法，符合语境。故选D。 37．根据小标题“Study Every Day(每天学习)”可知，本段指出每天都要学习英语。由此可知，E. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week.(天学习30分钟，而不是每周一次学习两个小时)是每天学习的具体措施，符合语境。故选E。 38．根据下文“Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise and then read an article on the same topic.(学习一点语法，然后做一个简短的听力练习，然后读一篇相同主题的文章)”可知，此处介绍了介绍了一系列学习内容方法。由此可知，F. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one(确保你学习了很多领域，而不是只关注一方面)能够引出下文，符合本段主题。故选F。 39．根据下文“Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video.(在阅读新文章或观看新视频时，给自己设定一个语法目标)”可知，此处指学习时给自己设个语法目标。由此可知，B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read(在观看或阅读时复习语法)能概括本段大意，适合做本段标题。故选B。 40．根据上文“Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you.(使用多种方法，这将使你的大脑的各个部分帮助你)”及下文“All of these methods together help with your learning.(所有这些方法都有助于你的学习)”可知，此处都在谈论方法对学习的帮助。由此可知，G. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list...(例如，如果你正在学习新词汇，可以画一张单词图，描述一幅画，列一张表……)承接上文，列举了一系列具体的学习方法，下文中的these methods指代“所举方法”，进一步说明这些方法的作用。故选G。 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个人不小心将中奖的彩票放进了路边卖艺的艺术家的帽子里，艺术家很诚实，第二天回到同样的地方，等到了彩票的主人回来取回它。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期五的晚上，一位贫穷的年轻艺术家站在地铁站门口，拉着小提琴。A. morning早上；B. afternoon下午；C. noon中午；D. night晚上。根据下文“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) ____7____ thing into my hat”可知，艺术家是在晚上拉小提琴。故选D。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A. quiet安静的；B. beautiful美妙的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“The music sounded more pleasant”可知，那个年轻人拉小提琴拉得很好，所以音乐是美妙的。故选B。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A. slowed down慢下来；B. sped up加速；C. passed by经过；D. went away离开。根据下文“put some money into the hat of the young man”可知，匆忙回家的人要放慢脚步才能往年轻人的帽子里放钱，因此空格处是“慢下来”。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，这位年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。A. paper纸；B. glass玻璃；C. plastic塑料；D. cloth布料。根据下文“on that paper”可知，年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始演奏。A. working工作；B. sliding滑行；C. singing唱歌；D. playing演奏。根据下文“The music sounded more pleasant”可知，他把纸放在地上后又开始演奏。故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人聚集在一起，他们发现了那张纸上的文字。A. poems诗歌；B. articles文章；C. words字；D. texts课文。根据下文“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) ____7____ thing into my hat. Please come to get it back”可知，人们发现了那张纸上写的字，因此空格处是“words”。故选C。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，一位先生把一件重要的东西放进我的帽子里。A. important重要的；B. fantastic极好的；C. dangerous危险的；D. lovely可爱的。根据下文“a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000”可知，那张彩票能兑奖50万，所以对主人当然重要。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们看到这一点时，他们感到非常好奇，并猜测那个重要的东西可能是什么。A. talked谈话；B. cared在意；C. expected期待；D. guessed猜测。根据上文“they felt very curious”可知，人们很好奇，所以是猜测那个重要的东西可能是什么。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半个小时后，一名男子匆忙赶到那里。A. came来；B. rushed冲；C. walked走路；D. left离开。根据下文“in a hurry”可知，那个男子是匆忙赶到那里，因此空格处是“冲”。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你丢了什么东西吗？A. damage破坏；B. discover发现；C. forget忘记；D. lose丢失。根据上文“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) ____7____ thing into my hat”可知，那个男子是丢了东西。故选D。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“一张彩票，”那人忧心忡忡地回答。A. proudly骄傲地；B. worriedly担忧地；C. seriously认真地；D. carefully小心地。根据上文“a gentleman put a (n) ____7____ thing into my hat”及后面“a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000”可知，那个男子丢了一张可以兑50万的彩票，当然是很担心拿不回来。故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人激动得一句话也说不出来。A. tired累的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited激动的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?” he asked.”可知，年轻人将彩票拿了出来，男子看见彩票失而复得，当然会激动。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几天前买了一张彩票。A. bought买；B. made制作；C. drew牵引；D. sold卖。根据下文“a lottery ticket”可知，他是买了一张彩票。故选A。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他感到如此幸运和兴奋，当听到音乐时，他拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里。A. handed out分发；B. took out拿出；C. lifted up举起；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“put it into the hat”可知，他是拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，彩票也被扔进了帽子里，没有被注意到。A. destroyed破坏；B. noticed注意；C. guided引导；D. caught抓住。根据下文“the lottery ticket in his hat”可知，男子把彩票扔进帽子时并没有注意到。故选B。 56．to 57．to perform 58．an 59．strength 60．taught 61．specializing 62．and 63．whom 64．has made 65．its 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国太空探索的成就，特别是王亚平作为首位执行太空行走任务的中国女性的经历，以及中国大学生将宇宙射线转化为音乐的创新尝试。 56．考查固定搭配。句意：中国的太空探索一直在帮助人们更深入地了解宇宙，从地球到月球，从火星到无垠的宇宙。固定搭配：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：王亚平成为中国首位执行太空行走任务的女性。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词前有the first修饰，用动词不定式形式。故填to perform。 58．考查冠词。句意：2003年杨利伟的太空飞行激发了王亚平成为一名宇航员的梦想。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 59．考查名词。句意：凭借她的力量和压力下保持冷静的能力，王亚平通过了所有测试。空处为名词形式作介词to的宾语。故填strength。 60．考查时态。句意：在任务期间，她在太空中教授了中国第一堂现场物理课。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填taught。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，一个由航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐专业的中国大学生组成的团队将宇宙射线翻译成音乐，其中一些人表示，他们还是青少年时就观看了王亚平的太空直播课。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“Chinese university students”和动词“specialize”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填specializing。 62．考查连词。句意：2020年，一个由航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐专业的中国大学生组成的团队将宇宙射线翻译成音乐，其中一些人表示，他们还是青少年时就观看了王亚平的太空直播课。空前“aerospace, art, architecture”和空后“music”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 63．考查定语从句。句意：2020年，一个由航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐专业的中国大学生组成的团队将宇宙射线翻译成音乐，其中一些人表示，他们还是青少年时就观看了王亚平的太空直播课。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Chinese university students”，在定语从句中担当介词后的宾语，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 64．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国在追求航天梦想方面取得了显著成就，并将在未来的太空探索中迈出更加稳健的步伐。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has made。 65．考查代词。句意：到目前为止，中国在追求航天梦想方面取得了显著成就，并将在未来的太空探索中迈出更加稳健的步伐。空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词“future space exploration”。故填its。 66．Dear Ivy, To enrich our school life, our school will organize a music festival. Knowing that you have a passion for music, I’m writing to invite you to take part in it. As scheduled, the music festival will be held this Friday. Various activities will be held, ranging from lectures on Chinese and Western music to singing and dancing performances. Besides, a concert will be put on by students on Friday evening. I know you play the guitar and sing well. You’re welcome to give a performance. I do believe you will have an unforgettable time then. I sincerely long for your attendance if you are available. Eagerly looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校音乐俱乐部将举办校园音乐节活动。请给你的英国朋友Ivy写封邮件邀请她参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望：long for→yearn for 举行：hold→host 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 此外：besides→additionally 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Various activities will be held, ranging from lectures on Chinese and Western music to singing and dancing performances. 拓展句：Various activities will be held, which range from lectures on Chinese and Western music to singing and dancing performances. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To enrich our school life, our school will organize a music festival.(运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] Knowing that you have a passion for music, I’m writing to invite you to take part in it. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 67．Paragraph 1: Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground. I watched in shock as the lady bent down slowly and tried hard to collect her things. I turned to my friend and asked, “Shall we go and help her?” “It is not we who knocked her shopping cart over,” my friend said impatiently, walking ahead. I stood there for a moment, suddenly feeling sorry for this pitiful lady. “I'll help her,” I said with determination. Paragraph 2: Then my friend continued walking on while I went to the lady. “Let me help you,” I said as I helped her get the cart up. The lady looked up and said tearfully, “Thank you!” Then I helped her put things back into her cart. To my surprise, some passers-by joined me, including my friend. With everything put into her cart, my friend and I helped push it to her house. If it were not for the incident, we would have had delicious ice cream to eat, but we didn't feel regretful, for what we did was meaningful. 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去买冰淇淋的时候，注意到了一个背部有严重问题的老太太的购物车翻了，东西都掉到了地上，作者和朋友帮助她把东西都捡了起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“购物车里的东西像肥皂都掉到地上了。”可知，第一段可描写老太太东西掉了以后的反应以及作者对此的做法。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后我的朋友继续往前走，我向那位女士走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们帮助老太太捡东西。 2.续写线索：东西掉到地上——老太太弯腰捡东西——作者为女士感到难过——作者和朋友帮助老太太捡东西——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 捡起：collect /pick up 往前走：walk ahead /go ahead 事件：incident / event 情绪类 可怜的：pitiful / poor 美味的：delicious /tasty 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is not we who knocked her shopping cart over (运用了强调句) [高分句型2] If it were not for the incident, we would have had delicious ice cream to eat, but we didn't feel regretful, for what we did was meaningful. (运用了虚拟语气) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] [AJIBIICI IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 49 [AJ[BIICI[DI 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 (OO N 分 必 热括物！压食垫2味) 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[DI 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 海环障（请用2正铝生摄装） 入。二粮精标 0 著茶 20222024华全耐一不性阳想女装火 EE5 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[B][CI 16 [AJIBI[C] ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）