精品解析：吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

null 吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体第三十八届基础年级期中考试 (2023-2024学年度下学期) 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Get up. B. Write a report. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, it’s already seven thirty. M: Just ten more minutes of sleep, Mary. I stayed up late to complete my report yesterday. W: But if you don’t get up now, you will be late for the weekly meeting. M: OK. I will get out of bed right away. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which color does the woman like? A. Silver. B. Pink. C. Golden. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Since you dislike the golden mobile phone, how about the silver one? W: Well, I notice a pink one beside it. Could you please show it to me? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man like? A Lazy. B. Impatient. C. Forgetful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:What’s the matter, Tom? M:I can’t find my ID card.Where on earth did I leave it? W: You seem to never remember where you put your things. Let me help you. M: Thanks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man apologize? A. For his being late. B. For his mistake. C. For his refusal. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How about going to the space museum tomorrow? M: I’m sorry as I’ve already had a plan for the whole day. Maybe another time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Taking photos. B. Visiting Tibet. C. Changing the route. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What beautiful photos! I hope to drive to Tibet this summer. M: Sounds like a good idea. We need to make some preparations like planning our route before that. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hmm, I think it’s the best season of the year. M: I agree.The cold of winter has passed and it’s not as hot as in summer. W: Yeah. By the way, will you work overtime on Saturday? M: No. My colleagues are going to have a barbecue together then. W: I see. What about Sunday? M: I have to meet a client at the airport and then eat together. W: In that case, I’ll have to drive the children to the zoo without you this weekend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. On a plane. B. In an office. C. In a hospital. 9. What will Jeff do next? A. Rest at home. B. Do Nick’s work. C. Go on a business trip. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I want you to fly to Sydney on business next week. W: With Jeff again? M: No. He can’t go. He had a traffic accident and got hurt on his way home from office yesterday. W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Was it serious? M: Yes. The doctor had an operation on him at once. He won’t return to work within two months. W: Sounds bad. So who will I go with this time? M: Nick. He is new here, but he is smart and hard-working. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To make an appointment. B. To make an invitation. C. To ask about Paul’s house. 11. What do we know about the young couple? A. They bought a new house. B. They were short of money. C. They would live in another city. 12. What does the man want to do? A. Replace the carpet. B. Buy some furniture. C. Change the wallpaper. 13. When will the speakers meet? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Paul, Anna speaking. M: Hello, Anna. W: Tom and I pian to visit Europe during the holiday. Would you like to join us? M: I suppose I’ll just stay at home. I’m short of money because I just bought a new house last month. W: Oh, I didn’t know. Why did you decide to buy one? M: I always wanied to have a house of my own. When I saw the advertisement online, I made a decision at once. W: I see. Tell me more about the house. M: I bought it from a young couple who had to move to another city. That’s why they sold their house. W: Is the house in good condition? M: Well, all the furniture looks good. It just needs a bit of work inside. Some wallpaper is broken, so I’ll take it down and have the wall painted white. And the carpet is dirty, so I’ll buy a new one. By the way,do you mind having a look at my house this weekend? I need your advice badly. W: Of course not. I’m available except Saturday afternoon. Oh,sorry, I forgot that I had promised a friend to see a dentist with her on Sunday morning. M: 1 see. Well, how about on Sunday afternoon? W: No problem. Let’s keep in touch then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did Ms King spend her childhood? A. In Spain. B. In Canada. C. In France. 15. How did Ms King feel about her trip to Korea? A. Terrible. B. Interested. C. Satisfied. 16. What is Ms King’s suggestion? A. Finding your talent. B. Reviewing your vocabulary in time. C. Talking with native speakers often. 17. What is probably the man? A. A guide. B. A host. C. A teacher. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So Ms King, what languages do you speak besides English? W: I speak Spanish, Italian and French fluently. M: Wow! How did you learn to speak them? W: Well, my mother is Spanish, so I grew up listening to her speak it. As for French, I grew up in Quebec, a French-speaking Canadian province, so I always had French from when I was born. Later I learned Italian at a university. M: That’s interesting. As far as I know, you stayed in Korea two months ago. I wonder if you can speak a little Korean. W: Actually, I’m just starting to learn it. I didn’t know anything and it was just difficult to get by when I was there. M: I see. You are an expert at learning languages. What advice would you give to young people who want to learn another language? W: Well, not everybody has a talent for it. But if you do want to learn it, it takes time. You have to memorize a whole bunch of vocabulary. What’s more, you have to find people who speak the language and chat with them very often so that you’re forced to speak the language. That’s what I did. M: What helpful advice! Thanks for your coming to our studio tonight. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many deaf people reached the top of Mount Everest before Scott and Shayna? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. How did Scott learn to climb mountains? A. By asking his friends for help. B. By taking climbing lessons. C. By watching online videos. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To discuss an activity. B. To inspire the students. C. To introduce a deaf couple. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone! Before our class, I’d like to share a story I’ve read recently. It’s about a couple named Scott and Shayna who became the third and fourth deaf people in the world to get to the top of Mount Everest. For Scott, his passion for mountain climbing began when some of his friends tried to take climbing lessons near Mount Rainier.When he arrived for the lessons,he was told to pay a lot of money, So he refused. He turned to the videos on YouTube and he tried to learn as much as he could while watching them online. It was a very long, hard journey. There were a lot of different barriers they had to go through to get they were really proud of themselves. I was moved by their spirits. When there are difficulties, we should face them bravely.We may suffer a lot in senior high school, but we must believe hard work can bring us a bright future. 第二部分 阅读(共50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15题，每小题2.5，共37.5分) A Known for its Terracotta Warriors, the ancient Chinese city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province is also a city with delicious food. Here are some of them. Yangrou paomo Yangrou paomo, or pita bread soaked in lamb soup, is another signature food of Xi an. The main ingredient in this mouth-watering dish is mutton and pita bread. The hard bread is torn into small pieces and added to a bowl, then topped with stewed and sliced mutton, scallion, coriander and chili, and then the soup is poured over all of it. Biangbiang noodles Biangbiartg noodles(stewed-pork hand-ripped noodles) are thick, fat and long. Each noodle is three fingers wide, spiraling down into a big bowl. It is served dry, with toppings of chili and pork belly in alternating layers of fat and lean meat. Biangbiang noodles are famous not only for their distinctive taste, but also for the name, the character of which is so complicated that many Chinese don’t know how to write it. Biang refers to the sound chefs make when they pull the dough into noodles and bang them against the table. Dumpling A visit to Xi’an is not complete unless you try the dumplings. They are made in different shapes, colors and flavors—sour, sweet or peppery. The dumplings have different fillings. Cooking methods have also expanded, from boiling to frying. Rougamo Ancient Chinese called it “Rou jia yu mo zhong”, which means the meat is inside the bun（a kind of small bread）. The most important part of “Rougamo” is the special sauce meat. According to the history record, “Rougamo” first found in book is in Qin Dynasty, which was called “Hanmo”. “Rougamo” is not only a sign of the ancient city, but also a sign of Chinese traditional foods. 21. In which of the following foods is bread used? A. Yangrou paomo and Rougamo. B. Rougamo and BiaTigbiang noodles. C. Yangrou paomo and dumpling. D. Biangbiang noodles and dumpling. 22. What does Biangbiang noodles get the name from? A. The chef who creates them. B. The ingredients they include. C. The sound when they are made. D. The place where they are made. 23. In which column of a newspaper is this text probably from? A. Health, B. Culture. C. Science. D. Fashion. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种西安特色美食。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yangrou paomo中第二句“The main ingredient in this mouth-watering dish is mutton and pita bread.(这道令人垂涎的菜肴的主要原料是羊肉和皮塔饼)”和Rougamo中的第一句“Ancient Chinese called it “Rou jia yu mo zhong”, which means the meat is inside the bun (a kind of small bread) (中国古代称之为“肉夹馍”，意思是肉夹在小圆面包里)”可知，Yangrou paomo和Rougamo中都会用到饼（bread）。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Biangbiang noodles的最后一句“Biang refers to the sound chefs make when they pull the dough into noodles and bang them against the table.（Biang指的是厨师把面团拉成面条，然后在桌子上猛撞发出的声音)”可知，Biangbiang noodles的名字来由是厨师制作面条时在桌子上摔打面条发出的声音。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了几种西安的特色美食，属于地方饮食文化，所以文章可能出自报纸的文化专栏。故选B项。 【点睛】 B People play the lottery (博彩) in the hope of winning money, sometimes a lot of money. Your chances of winning are small, but the payoffs can be big. It takes a lot of luck to win. But for a woman in Massachusetts, winning the lottery involved more than luck. It involved extreme honesty and kindness. Lea Rose Fiega accidentally threw out a $1 million lottery ticket. But thanks to the kindness and honesty of the owners of the store where she bought it, she eventually collected her winnings. Fiega bought the $30 Diamond Millions scratch-off ticket in March at a convenience store in Southwick, Massachusetts. The store is near her workplace. And it is named the Lucky Stop. She said, “I was in a hurry, on lunch break, and just scratched it really quick. and it didn’t look like a winner...” So, she handed it to the store owners to throw away. The ticket lay in the store for 10 days. “One evening, I was going through the tickets from the trash and found out that she didn’t scratch the number.” Abhi Shah, the son of the store’s owners, told a local television station. So, he scratched off the number. It was a $1 million ticket. Fiega is a regular customer. So, the family knew immediately who had thrown it away. Shah went to see her at work. Fiega said, “He came to my office and said, ‘My Mom and Dad would like to see you.’” She told the young man that she was busy working. But he said, “No, you have to come over.” So, Fiega went to the store and that was when the family told her the news. “I was in total disbelief,” Fiega said. “I cried. I hugged them.” The store gets $10,000 from the state lottery company for selling the winning ticket. Fiega said she gave the family some money to thank them. She is saving the rest for retirement. 24. What made Fiega nearly lose her great fortune? A. Greed. B. Kindness. C. Generosity. D. Carelessness. 25. How did Fiega initially expect the store owners to handle her ticket? A. By getting rid of it. B. By selling it to others. C. By keeping a record of it. D. By keeping it for her. 26. Why did Shah insist that Fiega go to see his parents? A. To trick her back to their store. B. To divide up the lottery winnings. C. To return the lottery ticket to her. D. To identify the owner of the lottery ticket. 27. Which word best describes the outcome of the incident? A. Unfair. B. Win-win. C. Regrettable. D. Uncertain. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马萨诸塞州的Lea Rose Fiega粗心大意，差一点失去了她的巨额财富，幸亏彩票店老板的善良和诚实，她最终拿到了奖金，彩票店也得到了回报。 24题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第一句“Lea Rose Fiega accidentally threw out a $1 million lottery ticket.(Lea Rose Fiega不小心扔掉了一张100万美元的彩票)”可知，粗心大意让Fiega差一点失去了她的巨额财富。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“So, she handed it to the store owners to throw away.(所以，她把它交给店主，让他们扔掉)”可知，她最初让店主处理掉它。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“So, Fiega went to the store and that was when the family told her the news.(于是，Fiega去了商店，然后这家人告诉了她这个消息)”以及最后一段第二句“Fiega said she gave the family some money to thank them.(Fiega说她给了这家人一些钱来感谢他们)”可知，Shah坚持让Fiega去见他的父母，是为了把中奖的消息告诉她，并把彩票还给她。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The store gets $10,000 from the state lottery company for selling the winning ticket. Fiega said she gave the family some money to thank them. She is saving the rest for retirement.(这家商店因出售中奖彩票而从州彩票公司获得1万美元。Fiega说她给了这家人一些钱来感谢他们。她把剩下的存起来以备退休之用)”可知，Fiega得到了属于她的奖金，店老板也获得了报答，是双赢的结果。故选B项。 C Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can't even bring cellphones to school. Is it a good thing or not? Anxious parents say that cellphones are an important tool in holding New York City's families together. “I worry about it，” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. “It's necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine. We have running water, and we have cellphones.” Many American parents think they can contact their children on buses, getting out from subways, or walking through unknown places. “I have her call me when she gets out of school，” said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl's mother. “ No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone.” What about the cellphone owners, the students? Most of the students say cellphones are essential and that they are like extra (额外的) hands or feet for them. “I feel so empty，” said May Chom，14. “There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.” 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many American parents don't think cellphones are necessary for the students. B. Cellphones only bring troubles to the school life. C Cellphones connect children with their families when they are outside. D. Cellphones can help students learn better. 29. What does the underlined word “essential” mean? A. Popular. B. Necessary. C. Smart. D. Expensive. 30. What may students do by using a cellphone according to the passage? A. To enjoy listening to music. B. To make phone calls to their teachers. C. To listen to some uptodate news. D. To guide themselves to school. 31. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The problems caused by using cellphones. B. Parents' concern over students' study. C. The debate about forbidding students to use phones in school. D. The importance of using phones in school for children. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文主要是关于禁止学生在学校使用手机的争论 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many American parents think they can contact their children on buses, getting out from subways, or walking through unknown places.”（许多美国父母认为他们可以在公共汽车上、从地铁出来或走过不认识的地方时联系到他们的孩子。）可知，当孩子们在户外时，手机将他们与家人联系起来。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“they are like extra(额外的) hands or feet for them”可知，手机对他们来说像是额外的手或脚，由此可见手机对他们非常重要，因此画线词应意为“必要的”， 故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone.”（如果没有手机，我也不可能在上学的路上听音乐）可知，学生在上学的路上用手机听音乐。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can't even bring cellphones to school. Is it a good thing or not?”（现在在美国的纽约市，学校里正在执行一项规定。学生甚至不能把手机带到学校。这是好事还是坏事?）和第二段“Anxious parents say that cellphones are an important tool in holding New York City's families together.”（焦虑的父母们说，手机是把纽约的家庭凝聚在一起的重要工具）根据倒数第二段“What about the cellphone owners, the students? Most of the students say cellphones are essential and that they are like extra (额外的) hands or feet for them.”（那手机用户呢，学生呢?大多数学生说手机是必不可少的，对他们来说，手机就像是额外的手或脚。）可知，本文主要介绍了纽约的学校实行的一条新规定——不允许学生带手机上学，这引发了争议，即家长认为手机是他们和孩子保持联系的重要途径，学生更是认为手机对他们来说至关重要。故选C项。 D Most people around the world are right­handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right­handed, so the scientists guessed that right­handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left­handed. Why are there more right­handed people than left­handed ones？Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. Most people use hands to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain.The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand.The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left­handed, and studies have found that left­handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs. No one really knows what makes a person become right­handed instead of left­handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left­handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left­handed.One idea is that people usually get right­handed from their parents. Though right­handedness is more common than left­handedness, people no longer think left­handed people are strange or unusual. 32. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found that . A. the art began from 1,500 B. C. B. the works of art ended in the 1950s C. most people shown in the works of art are right­handed D. most people shown in the works of art are left­handed 33. How many people in the world are left­handed now? A. Less than one sixth. B. More than a half. C. About 40%. D. The passage doesn’t tell us. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. No one really knows what makes a person become right­handed. B. Left­handedness is cleverer than right­handedness. C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only. D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left­handed. 35. The best title for this passage is “ ”. A. Scientists’ New Inventions B. Left­handed People C. Which Hand? D. Different Brains, Different Hands 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。你习惯用左手还是用右手？本文就“有的人习惯用右手，有的人习惯用左手”这种现象进行了说明。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most of the people shown in these works are right­handed, so the scientists guessed that right­handedness has always been common through history.(这些作品中显示的大多数人都是右撇子，所以科学家们猜测，从历史上看，惯用右手一直都很普遍)”可知，科学家发现艺术作品中显示大多数人都是右撇子。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left­handed.(今天，世界上只有10%到15%的人口是左撇子)”可知，现在世界人口中有10%～15%的人习惯用左手，那么与此数接近的应该是less than one sixth(不到六分之一)。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Though right­handedness is more common than left­handedness，people no longer think left­handed people are strange or unusual.(虽然惯用右手的人比惯用左手的人更常见，但人们不再认为左撇子是奇怪或不寻常的)”可知左撇子并不是什么特别的人，由此推知，左撇子也并不比用右手的人更聪明。故选B项 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章告诉我们有的人习惯用右手做事，有的人习惯用左手做事，而对于产生这种差异的原因，科学家们进行了研究，但仍没有确定的答案，C项“Which Hand?(哪只手?)”用提问的方式作为标题，引人思考，激发读者兴趣，是最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth.___36___ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. ●Give away your money.___37___ For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organisation that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. ●Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street.___38___ The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. ●Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week.___39___ ●Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. ●___40___ If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. A. Keep walking forward. B. Share your knowledge. C. Small steps, not big ones. D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man. E. Tell your children how much they mean to you. F. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. G Choose a charity (慈善机构) that has meaning for you. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些我们普通人可以做到的、使世界变得更美好的小事。 【36题详解】 上文“When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth.(当你想到那些使世界变得更美好的人时，你可能会想到著名的科学家或者伟大的领袖。这并不全是事实)”说明使世界变得更美好的并不一定需要多么伟大的人，选项F“像你我这样的普通人也能帮很多忙”承接上文，说明我们普通人也可以做到。故选F项。 【37题详解】 下文“For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organisation that provides food for those in poor areas.(例如，如果你想帮助饥饿的儿童，你可以设法找到一个国际组织，为贫困地区的儿童提供食物)”举例建议可以找一个组织帮助饥饿的儿童，选项G“选择一个对你有意义的慈善机构”引领下文，选项中a charity 和下文中an international organisation语义相关。故选G项。 【38题详解】 上文“Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street.(你的小动作可以让别人的日子更美好。为手满的人把门关上。帮助盲人过马路)”举例建议做一些日常好事，选项D“在公共汽车上把座位让给一位老人”承接上文，继续列举帮助别人的好事。故选D项。 【39题详解】 上文“Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week.(送给朋友一份漂亮的礼物。如果你的丈夫过了一个艰难的星期，带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所)”举例建议要善待家人亲友，选项E“告诉你的孩子他们对你很重要”承接上文，继续建议善待自己的孩子（家人）。故选E项。 【40题详解】 下文“If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. (如果一个朋友需要某个领域的技能，就给他提个建议)”建议在技能方面帮助别人，选项B“分享你的知识”引领下文，建议用自己的知识帮助别人。选项中knowledge和下文中skills语义相关。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father left for our native place on Thursday. In fact, he had never traveled by ___41___ before, so I just took this opportunity to let him experience his first flight. In spite of being asked to book a ticket by train, I got him a ticket on Jet Airways. The moment I ___42___ over the ticket to him, he was surprised. The ___43___ was very apparent on his face as we waited for the time of the travel. Just like a schoolboy, he was ___44___ himself on that day, using the trolley (手推车) for his luggage and asking for a window seat. He was ___45___ enjoying himself and I, too, watching him experience all these things with joy. As he was about to go in for the security check­in, he walked up to me with tears in his eyes and ___46___ me. He became very ___47___ for what I had done meant a great deal to him. I told him there was no need to thank me. Later, I looked back on my life. As a child, how many ___48___ had our parents made come true? Without ___49___ the financial situation, we asked for dresses, toys, outings, etc. They tried to meet all our needs. Did we ever say thanks for all they had done for us? Today when it comes to our ___50___ , we always think we should give them the best. But we tend to forget that our parents have sacrificed a lot to see us happy, so it is our ___51___ to make sure their dreams are realized. Old age is like a second childhood and just as we take care of our children, the same ___52___ needs to be given to our parents. I want to say sorry for making my father ___53___ so long for this small dream to be realized. Just the fact that they are old does not mean that they will have to ___54___ everything and keep sacrificing. They have ___55___, too. Take care of your parents. They are precious. 41. A. bus B. train C. ship D. air 42. A. gave B. handed C. took D. put 43. A. pride B. excitement C. admiration D. ambition 44. A. encouraging B. warning C. teaching D. preparing 45. A. thoroughly B. slowly C. immediately D. suddenly 46. A. helped B. patted C. thanked D. praised 47. A. honest B. childish C. nervous D. emotional 48. A. successes B. purposes C. things D. dreams 49. A. understanding B. describing C. solving D. improving 50. A. parents B. friends C. children D. leaders 51. A. ability B. responsibility C. freedom D. fortune 52. A. song B. advice C. attention D. thing 53. A. struggle B. wait C. rest D. stand 54. A. hand in B. pick up C. pay off D. give up 55. A. wishes B. jobs C. plans D. suggestions 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者为父亲安排了一次坐飞机的旅行，这让父亲感动不已。作者体会到父母也应该得到我们的关心。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他以前从来没有坐过飞机，所以我只是利用这个机会让他体验他的第一次飞行。A. bus公交车；B. train火车；C. ship轮船；D. air空气。根据下文“so I just took this opportunity to let him experience his first flight.”可知，我带父亲体验第一次坐飞机，说明他以前没坐过飞机，by air坐飞机，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把票交给他的那一刻，他很惊讶。A. gave给；B. handed递给；C. took拿，取；D. put放置。根据上文“In spite of being asked to book a ticket by train, I got him a ticket on Jet Airways.(尽管被要求预订火车票，我还是给他买了一张捷特航空公司的机票)”可知，父亲要求订火车票，但是我还是给他买了一张飞机票，结合下文“he was surprised”可知，此处指我把飞机票交给父亲时他很惊讶，hand over sth to sb把某物交给某人，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们等待旅行时间的时候，他脸上的兴奋是很明显的。A. pride骄傲，自豪；B. excitement兴奋，激动；C. admiration羡慕，钦佩；D. ambition抱负，野心。上文提到父亲没有坐过飞机，结合下文“Just like a schoolboy, he was ___4___ himself on that day, using the trolley (手推车) for his luggage and asking for a window seat.”可知，父亲第一次坐飞机很兴奋，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，他就像一个小学生一样，用手推车搬运行李，要求一个靠窗的座位，让自己做好准备。A. encouraging鼓励；B. warning警告；C. teaching教；D. preparing准备。根据“using the trolley (手推车) for his luggage and asking for a window seat”可知，父亲用手推车搬运行李，要求一个靠窗的座位，使自己做好准备坐飞机，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很开心，我也一样，看着他快乐地经历着这一切。A. thoroughly彻底，完全；B. slowly缓慢地；C. immediately立即；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“I, too, watching him experience all these things with joy”可知，父亲非常开心，看到父亲这样我也很开心，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他准备去安检时，他含泪向我走来，向我道谢。A. helped帮助；B. patted轻拍；C. thanked感谢；D. praised表扬。根据下文“I told him there was no need to thank me.(我告诉他不用谢我)”可知，父亲向我道谢，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得非常激动，因为我所做的对他来说意义重大。A. honest诚实的；B. childish幼稚的；C. nervous紧张的；D. emotional情绪激动的。根据上文“he walked up to me with tears in his eyes”以及空后“what I had done meant a great deal to him”可知，我所做的对于父亲来说意义重大，他眼含热泪感谢我，由此推测父亲情绪有点激动，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是孩子时，我们的父母实现了多少梦想？A. successes成功；B. purposes目的；C. things事情；D. dreams梦想。根据语境及下文“They tried to meet all our needs.(他们设法满足我们所有的需要)”可知，此处是说当我们还是孩子时，父母为我们实现很多梦想，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在不了解财务状况的情况下，我们要了衣服、玩具、郊游等。A. understanding理解，了解；B. describing描述；C. solving解决；D. improving改善，提高。根据“we asked for dresses, toys, outings, etc.”并结合可知，小时候不懂家里的经济状况，只是不停地向父母提出各种要求。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当谈到我们的孩子时，我们总是认为我们应该给他们最好的。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. children孩子；D. leaders领导。根据“we always think we should give them the best(我们总是认为我们应该给他们最好的)”以及下文的转折“But we tend to forget that our parents have sacrificed a lot to see us happy(我们的父母为了我们的幸福牺牲了很多)”可知，此处和下文我们对“父母”的态度形成对比，指我们总是想要给孩子最好的，却忘了父母也为我们牺牲了很多，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们往往会忘记，我们的父母为了我们的幸福牺牲了很多，所以我们有责任确保他们的梦想实现。A. ability能力；B. responsibility责任；C. freedom自由；D. fortune财富。根据“our parents have sacrificed a lot to see us happy”可知，父母为我们牺牲了很多，所以我们有责任帮助他们实现梦想，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老年就像第二个童年，就像我们照顾我们的孩子一样，我们也需要同样的关注我们的父母。A. song歌曲；B. advice建议；C. attention关注，注意力；D. thing事情。根据“just as we take care of our children”可知，就像照顾孩子一样，我也要关注父母，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想说对不起，让我父亲等了这么久才实现这个小小的梦想。A. struggle挣扎；B. wait等待；C. rest休息；D. stand站立，忍受。结合句意及空后“so long for this small dream to be realized”可知，此处指我让父亲等了这么久才实现他的这个小愿望，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，他们老了并不意味着他们将不得不放弃一切，继续牺牲。A. hand in上交；B. pick up捡起；C. pay off还清，取得成功；D. give up放弃。根据空后“keep sacrificing”可知，此处指父母老了并不意味着他们必须放弃一切，继续为我们牺牲，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也有愿望。A. wishes愿望；B. jobs工作；C. plans计划；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“this small dream to be realized”以及语境可知，文章是讲述帮助父亲实现愿望，故此处指父母也有愿望，故选A。 第二节 基础知识运用。用所给短语的适当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。 trip over take advantage of in spite of figure out set off a great deal (of ) major in belong to break away from in addition (to) 56. As long as we don’t lose hear, ___________ such a serious natural disaster, we shall overcome the difficulty. 57. If you are too trusting, other people _________ you. 58. I didn’t __________ how to settle the puzzle. 59. Hearing the news, they immediately _________ the station. 60. I was so unlucky today, I _________a stone. 61. ___________ attention has been paid to protecting the environment. 62. In Massachusetts, nearly half the homes use gas for heating _____________ electricity. 63. He _______ the lawless group several years ago. 64. You can’t take away the things _________________ others. 65. I was trying to decide if I should __________ drama or English. 【答案】56. in spite of 57. will take advantage of 58. figure out 59. set off for 60. tripped over 61. A great deal of 62. in addition to 63. broke away from 64. belonging to 65. major in 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：尽管有这样严重的自然灾害，只要我们不丧失信心，我们就能克服困难。in spite of“尽管”符合句意，作状语。 故填in spite of。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果你太轻信别人，别人就会利用你。if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，take advantage of“利用”符合句意。 故填will take advantage of。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我想不出如何解决这个难题。didn’t后接动词原形，figure out“解决”符合句意。 故填figure out。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：听到这个消息，他们立即动身去车站。陈述事实，为一般现在时。set off for“动身前往”符合句意。故填set off for。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我今天真倒霉，被石头绊倒了。根据“was”可知，本句为一般过去时，trip over“被绊倒”符合句意。故填tripped over。 【61题详解】 考查限定词。句意：保护环境受到了极大的重视。A great deal of“许多”符合句意。 故填A great deal of。 【62题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：在马萨诸塞州，除了用电外，近一半的家庭还使用燃气供暖。in addition to“除了……”符合句意，作状语。 故填in addition to。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：几年前他脱离了那个不合法的组织。根据“several years ago”可知，本句为一般过去时。break away from脱离。符合句意。故填broke away from。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你不能夺走属于别人的东西。belong to“属于”，符合句意。与the things为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填belonging to。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我正在考虑是主修戏剧还是英语。Should后接动词原形，major in“主修”符合句意。故填major in。 第三节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was an emotional moment for two women in China ____66____ the mother of the bridegroom discovered that her daughter -in -law was her biological daughter. The reunion occurred at the wedding in Suzhou on March 31. According to Sohu News, the discovery ____67____ (make) after the mother noticed a birthmark on the bride’s hand, which looked strikingly similar ____68____ that of her long-lost child. Determined to uncover the ____69____ (true), the woman gathered the courage ____70____ (ask)the bride’s parents whether she was adopted (收养). After explaining her story and ____71____ same birthmark, the bride’s parents ____72____ (final) confirmed that their child had been adopted. Indeed, the bride was the woman’s long-lost biological daughter. It turns out she went ____73____ (miss) as a child and was picked up by her adoptive parents on the roadside about two _____74_____ (decade) ago. The wedding would have been called off at this point, but the woman also revealed that her son was also adopted. The wedding proceeded as planned. The story of joys and sorrows _____75_____(move) all the people present. The ending of the story is, as the idiom goes,“As You Like It.” (皆大欢喜) Photos of the bride crying and hugging her long-lost mother spread on Chinese social media. 【答案】66. when 67. was made 68. to 69. truth 70. to ask 71. the 72. finally 73. missing 74. decades 75. moved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲了新郎母亲发现新娘是她失散多年的女儿，亲家证实当年他们是捡到了这个孩子，因为新郎是男方母亲领养的，婚礼得以继续。 【66题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当新郎的母亲发现儿媳是自己的亲生女儿时，这对中国的两名女性来说是一个激动人心的时刻。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词moment，先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句，故填when。 【67题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：据搜狐新闻报道，这位母亲在新娘手上发现了一块胎记，这与她失散很久的孩子的胎记惊人地相似。此处句子主语是the discovery，与动词make之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时态，主语是单数名词，谓语也用单数形式。故填was made。 【68题详解】 考查介词。句意：据搜狐新闻报道，这位母亲在新娘手上发现了一块胎记，这与她失散很久的孩子的胎记惊人地相似。similar to是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：决心要揭开真相的女子鼓起勇气问新娘的父母新娘是不是收养来的。设空处前有定冠词the，应用名词形式，true的名词为truth，作动词 uncover的宾语。故填truth。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：决心要揭开真相的女子鼓起勇气问新娘的父母新娘是不是收养来的。设空处应填动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to ask。 【71题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在解释了她的故事和同一胎记后，新娘的父母最终确认他们的孩子是收养来的。same常与定冠词the连用，表特指。故填the。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：在解释了她的故事和同一胎记后，新娘的父母最终确认他们的孩子是收养来的。设空处应用副词，final的副词为finally，作状语，修饰动词confirmed。故填finally。 【73题详解】 考查形容词。句意：原来，大约20年前，她还是个孩子的时候就失踪了，然后被她的养父母在路边捡到了。设空处应用形容词，miss的形容词为missing；go missing 意为“失踪，丢失”，为固定搭配，形容词作表语。故填missing。 【74题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：大约20年前，她还是个孩子的时候就失踪了，然后被她的养父母在路边捡到了。根据空前的two可知，此处应用可数名词decade的复数形式，作宾语。故填 decades。 【75题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这个悲欢离合的故事感动了在场的所有人。move是谓语动词，根据前文的proceeded以及故事的描述可知，故事讲述的是过去的事情，故使用一般过去时。故填moved。 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 76. 在学习生活中，同学之间的相处是十分重要的。请你以“How I Get Along With My Classmates”为题，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括： 1. 阐述与同学相处的重要性； 2. 谈谈你与同学的相处方式。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How I Get Along With My Classmates In our daily study and life, it is our classmates that keep us company and we grow up together, so we should attach great significance to the relationship with other classmates. Here is how I get along with my classmates. Firstly, I think it important to understand each other. Consequently, whenever something unhappy happens among us, I’ll be in others’ shoes. Besides, I always spare no effort to help my classmates if they need help. Moreover, I enjoy activities which can promote relations with other classmates. In short, getting along with classmates is important. I still have much to learn. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How I Get Along With My Classmates”为题，向英语校刊投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 陪伴某人：keep sb. company→accompany sb. 重要性：significance→importance 此外：besides→what’s more 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Firstly, I think it important to understand each other. 拓展句：First of all, I think that it is of importance to understand each other. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In our daily study and life, it is our classmates that keep us company and we grow up together, so we should attach great significance to the relationship with other classmates. (运用了强调句型结构) 【高分句型2】Moreover, I enjoy activities which can promote relations with other classmates. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体第三十八届基础年级期中考试 (2023-2024学年度下学期) 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Get up. B. Write a report. C. Attend a meeting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which color does the woman like? A. Silver. B. Pink. C. Golden. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man like? A. Lazy. B. Impatient. C. Forgetful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man apologize? A. For his being late. B. For his mistake. C. For his refusal. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A Taking photos. B. Visiting Tibet. C. Changing the route. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. On a plane. B. In an office. C. In a hospital. 9. What will Jeff do next? A. Rest at home. B. Do Nick’s work. C. Go on a business trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To make an appointment. B. To make an invitation. C. To ask about Paul’s house. 11. What do we know about the young couple? A. They bought a new house. B. They were short of money. C. They would live in another city. 12. What does the man want to do? A. Replace the carpet. B. Buy some furniture. C. Change the wallpaper. 13. When will the speakers meet? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did Ms King spend her childhood? A. In Spain. B. In Canada. C. In France. 15. How did Ms King feel about her trip to Korea? A. Terrible. B. Interested. C. Satisfied. 16. What is Ms King’s suggestion? A. Finding your talent. B. Reviewing your vocabulary in time. C. Talking with native speakers often. 17. What is probably the man? A. A guide. B. A host. C. A teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many deaf people reached the top of Mount Everest before Scott and Shayna? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. How did Scott learn to climb mountains? A. By asking his friends for help. B. By taking climbing lessons. C. By watching online videos. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To discuss an activity. B. To inspire the students. C. To introduce a deaf couple. 第二部分 阅读(共50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15题，每小题2.5，共37.5分) A Known for its Terracotta Warriors, the ancient Chinese city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province is also a city with delicious food. Here are some of them. Yangrou paomo Yangrou paomo, or pita bread soaked in lamb soup, is another signature food of Xi an. The main ingredient in this mouth-watering dish is mutton and pita bread. The hard bread is torn into small pieces and added to a bowl, then topped with stewed and sliced mutton, scallion, coriander and chili, and then the soup is poured over all of it. Biangbiang noodles Biangbiartg noodles(stewed-pork hand-ripped noodles) are thick, fat and long. Each noodle is three fingers wide, spiraling down into a big bowl. It is served dry, with toppings of chili and pork belly in alternating layers of fat and lean meat. Biangbiang noodles are famous not only for their distinctive taste, but also for the name, the character of which is so complicated that many Chinese don’t know how to write it. Biang refers to the sound chefs make when they pull the dough into noodles and bang them against the table. Dumpling A visit to Xi’an is not complete unless you try the dumplings. They are made in different shapes, colors and flavors—sour, sweet or peppery. The dumplings have different fillings. Cooking methods have also expanded, from boiling to frying. Rougamo Ancient Chinese called it “Rou jia yu mo zhong”, which means the meat is inside the bun（a kind of small bread）. The most important part of “Rougamo” is the special sauce meat. According to the history record, “Rougamo” first found in book is in Qin Dynasty, which was called “Hanmo”. “Rougamo” is not only a sign of the ancient city, but also a sign of Chinese traditional foods. 21. In which of the following foods is bread used? A. Yangrou paomo and Rougamo. B. Rougamo and BiaTigbiang noodles. C. Yangrou paomo and dumpling. D. Biangbiang noodles and dumpling. 22. What does Biangbiang noodles get the name from? A. The chef who creates them. B. The ingredients they include. C. The sound when they are made. D. The place where they are made. 23. In which column of a newspaper is this text probably from? A. Health, B. Culture. C. Science. D. Fashion. B People play the lottery (博彩) in the hope of winning money, sometimes a lot of money. Your chances of winning are small, but the payoffs can be big. It takes a lot of luck to win. But for a woman in Massachusetts, winning the lottery involved more than luck. It involved extreme honesty and kindness. Lea Rose Fiega accidentally threw out a $1 million lottery ticket. But thanks to the kindness and honesty of the owners of the store where she bought it, she eventually collected her winnings. Fiega bought the $30 Diamond Millions scratch-off ticket in March at a convenience store in Southwick, Massachusetts. The store is near her workplace. And it is named the Lucky Stop. She said, “I was in a hurry, on lunch break, and just scratched it really quick. and it didn’t look like a winner...” So, she handed it to the store owners to throw away. The ticket lay in the store for 10 days. “One evening, I was going through the tickets from the trash and found out that she didn’t scratch the number.” Abhi Shah, the son of the store’s owners, told a local television station. So, he scratched off the number. It was a $1 million ticket. Fiega is a regular customer. So, the family knew immediately who had thrown it away. Shah went to see her at work. Fiega said, “He came to my office and said, ‘My Mom and Dad would like to see you.’” She told the young man that she was busy working. But he said, “No, you have to come over.” So, Fiega went to the store and that was when the family told her the news. “I was in total disbelief,” Fiega said. “I cried. I hugged them.” The store gets $10,000 from the state lottery company for selling the winning ticket. Fiega said she gave the family some money to thank them. She is saving the rest for retirement. 24. What made Fiega nearly lose her great fortune? A. Greed. B. Kindness. C. Generosity. D. Carelessness. 25. How did Fiega initially expect the store owners to handle her ticket? A. By getting rid of it. B. By selling it to others. C. By keeping a record of it. D. By keeping it for her. 26. Why did Shah insist that Fiega go to see his parents? A. To trick her back to their store. B. To divide up the lottery winnings. C. To return the lottery ticket to her. D. To identify the owner of the lottery ticket. 27. Which word best describes the outcome of the incident? A. Unfair. B. Win-win. C. Regrettable. D. Uncertain. C Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can't even bring cellphones to school. Is it a good thing or not? Anxious parents say that cellphones are an important tool in holding New York City's families together. “I worry about it，” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. “It's necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine. We have running water, and we have cellphones.” Many American parents think they can contact their children on buses, getting out from subways, or walking through unknown places. “I have her call me when she gets out of school，” said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl's mother. “ No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone.” What about the cellphone owners, the students? Most of the students say cellphones are essential and that they are like extra (额外的) hands or feet for them. “I feel so empty，” said May Chom，14. “There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.” 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many American parents don't think cellphones are necessary for the students. B. Cellphones only bring troubles to the school life. C. Cellphones connect children with their families when they are outside. D. Cellphones can help students learn better. 29. What does the underlined word “essential” mean? A. Popular. B. Necessary. C. Smart. D. Expensive. 30. What may students do by using a cellphone according to the passage? A. To enjoy listening to music. B. To make phone calls to their teachers. C. To listen to some uptodate news. D. To guide themselves to school. 31. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The problems caused by using cellphones. B. Parents' concern over students' study. C. The debate about forbidding students to use phones in school. D. The importance of using phones in school for children. D Most people around the world are right­handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right­handed, so the scientists guessed that right­handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left­handed. Why are there more right­handed people than left­handed ones？Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. Most people use hands to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain.The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand.The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left­handed, and studies have found that left­handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs. No one really knows what makes a person become right­handed instead of left­handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left­handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left­handed.One idea is that people usually get right­handed from their parents. Though right­handedness is more common than left­handedness, people no longer think left­handed people are strange or unusual. 32. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found that . A. the art began from 1500 B. C. B. the works of art ended in the 1950s C. most people shown in the works of art are right­handed D. most people shown in the works of art are left­handed 33. How many people in the world are left­handed now? A. Less than one sixth. B. More than a half. C. About 40%. D. The passage doesn’t tell us. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. No one really knows what makes a person become right­handed. B. Left­handedness is cleverer than right­handedness. C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only. D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left­handed. 35. The best title for this passage is “ ”. A. Scientists’ New Inventions B. Left­handed People C. Which Hand? D. Different Brains, Different Hands 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth.___36___ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. ●Give away your money.___37___ For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organisation that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. ●Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street.___38___ The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. ●Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week.___39___ ●Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. ●___40___ If a friend needs skills in a certain area offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. A. Keep walking forward. B. Share your knowledge. C. Small steps, not big ones. D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man. E. Tell your children how much they mean to you. F. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. G. Choose a charity (慈善机构) that has meaning for you. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father left for our native place on Thursday. In fact, he had never traveled by ___41___ before, so I just took this opportunity to let him experience his first flight. In spite of being asked to book a ticket by train, I got him a ticket on Jet Airways. The moment I ___42___ over the ticket to him, he was surprised. The ___43___ was very apparent on his face as we waited for the time of the travel. Just like a schoolboy, he was ___44___ himself on that day, using the trolley (手推车) for his luggage and asking for a window seat. He was ___45___ enjoying himself and I, too, watching him experience all these things with joy. As he was about to go in for the security check­in, he walked up to me with tears in his eyes and ___46___ me. He became very ___47___ for what I had done meant a great deal to him. I told him there was no need to thank me. Later, I looked back on my life. As a child, how many ___48___ had our parents made come true? Without ___49___ the financial situation, we asked for dresses, toys, outings, etc. They tried to meet all our needs. Did we ever say thanks for all they had done for us? Today when it comes to our ___50___ , we always think we should give them the best. But we tend to forget that our parents have sacrificed a lot to see us happy, so it is our ___51___ to make sure their dreams are realized. Old age is like a second childhood and just as we take care of our children, the same ___52___ needs to be given to our parents. I want to say sorry for making my father ___53___ so long for this small dream to be realized. Just the fact that they are old does not mean that they will have to ___54___ everything and keep sacrificing. They have ___55___, too. Take care of your parents. They are precious. 41. A. bus B. train C. ship D. air 42. A. gave B. handed C. took D. put 43. A. pride B. excitement C. admiration D. ambition 44. A. encouraging B. warning C. teaching D. preparing 45. A. thoroughly B. slowly C. immediately D. suddenly 46. A. helped B. patted C. thanked D. praised 47. A. honest B. childish C. nervous D. emotional 48. A. successes B. purposes C. things D. dreams 49. A. understanding B. describing C. solving D. improving 50. A. parents B. friends C. children D. leaders 51. A. ability B. responsibility C. freedom D. fortune 52. A. song B. advice C. attention D. thing 53. A. struggle B. wait C. rest D. stand 54. A. hand in B. pick up C. pay off D. give up 55. A. wishes B. jobs C. plans D. suggestions 第二节 基础知识运用。用所给短语的适当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。 trip over take advantage of in spite of figure out set off a great deal (of ) major in belong to break away from in addition (to) 56. As long as we don’t lose hear, ___________ such a serious natural disaster, we shall overcome the difficulty. 57. If you are too trusting, other people _________ you. 58. I didn’t __________ how to settle the puzzle. 59. Hearing the news, they immediately _________ the station. 60. I was so unlucky today, I _________a stone. 61. ___________ attention has been paid to protecting the environment. 62. In Massachusetts, nearly half the homes use gas for heating _____________ electricity. 63. He _______ the lawless group several years ago. 64. You can’t take away the things _________________ others. 65 I was trying to decide if I should __________ drama or English. 第三节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was an emotional moment for two women in China ____66____ the mother of the bridegroom discovered that her daughter -in -law was her biological daughter. The reunion occurred at the wedding in Suzhou on March 31. According to Sohu News, the discovery ____67____ (make) after the mother noticed a birthmark on the bride’s hand, which looked strikingly similar ____68____ that of her long-lost child. Determined to uncover the ____69____ (true), the woman gathered the courage ____70____ (ask)the bride’s parents whether she was adopted (收养). After explaining her story and ____71____ same birthmark, the bride’s parents ____72____ (final) confirmed that their child had been adopted. Indeed, the bride was the woman’s long-lost biological daughter. It turns out she went ____73____ (miss) as a child and was picked up by her adoptive parents on the roadside about two _____74_____ (decade) ago. The wedding would have been called off at this point, but the woman also revealed that her son was also adopted. The wedding proceeded as planned. The story of joys and sorrows _____75_____(move) all the people present. The ending of the story is, as the idiom goes,“As You Like It.” (皆大欢喜) Photos of the bride crying and hugging her long-lost mother spread on Chinese social media. 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 76. 在学习生活中，同学之间的相处是十分重要的。请你以“How I Get Along With My Classmates”为题，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括： 1. 阐述与同学相处的重要性； 2. 谈谈你与同学的相处方式。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$