精品解析：江苏省扬州市高邮市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

null 2023-2024 学年第二学期高一年级 5 月学情调研测试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do first? A. Go shopping. B. Go back home. C. Go swimming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Must we stay at home if it rains tomorrow? M: Not really. How about going swimming in the new pool? W: Good idea. But I need to buy a swimsuit first. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman’s hero? A. Tim Berners-Lee. B. Stephen Hawking. C. Steve Jobs. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: Who is the hero you admire most and why? Mine is Tim Berners-Lee, because he invented the Internet. W: Good question. I’d say Steve Jobs. He was a great inventor and businessman who did not let anything get in his way. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the train leave for Darlington? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve made a mistake. The 2:00 p.m. train doesn’t go to London at all — it stops at Darlington station! And I have already bought a ticket. M: Don’t worry. You can get the 6:00 p.m. or 7:00 p.m. train from Darlington to London. You’ll be fine. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me. How can I find the book called The Class of 1998? M: Oh, I’m afraid it was sold out. W: It’s alright. Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman worried? A. She has no study plan. B. She has too much homework. C. She doesn’t have much time for study. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have so much work to do, and I feel like I’m running out of time. My exams start soon. M: Don’t worry. You need to calm down and make a study plan. If you need any help with your subjects, just let me know. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman looking forward to? A. Lifting weights. B. Eating healthy food. C. Making more money. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Health. B. Wealth. C. Success. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You run every day, don’t you? W: Yes, I run in the day and I can’t wait to start lifting weights tonight. I know I need to keep my body in good shape and I enjoy trying new things. M: Yes, it’s so important to exercise and take care of your body in every sense. Eating the right food is a big part of that. W: People say, “Health is wealth.” And I believe it. Protecting against illness and poor health is the best thing we can do for ourselves. M: I agree. And it makes you feel so good every day as well, so it’s a win-win situation! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the speakers do for lunch today? A. Meet in the building’s café. B. Have a party in the office. C. Go to a downtown restaurant. 9. What must the speakers do before leaving? A. Reply to a message. B. Finish their reports. C. Buy some coffee. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Elsa. Remember, we’ll change our lunch planning today. W: I didn’t get this message. So, we won’t eat lunch in the office or the building’s café? M: No. Everyone will have lunch at a restaurant downtown. Usually, we only have group lunches for birthdays or public holidays. But now we’re changing our schedule for a company celebration. W: Fun. What about our company? M: We’re celebrating our company’s most successful year. Before we leave, everyone must finish their weekly reports. After lunch, everyone will be free to go for the weekend! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What aspect of a phone is the most important to the woman? A. The look. B. The battery. C. The function. 11. What is the woman interested in doing? A. Buying cool phones. B. Taking photographs. C. Visiting different stores. 12. Where should the man go for more help according to the woman? A. A camera store. B. A grocery store. C. A mobile phone store. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What is the most important thing when you choose a new mobile phone? Is it how cool it looks, or how well it works? W: For me, how a phone works is the most important. Having a great camera is one of the things I would look out for, because I love taking photos. I think phones look so similar these days, so I’m not really interested in being cool. M: Ha-ha! I think I should learn from that. What else though? What makes you choose one phone over another? W: Hmm. Probably fast charging support. I have to run to the grocery store now, but you should visit a mobile phone store and ask to try a few different models out. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What has the woman been asked to make? A. Three birthday cakes. B. Two chocolate cakes. C. A wedding cake. 14. How does the woman feel about Miriam’s request? A. Anxious. B. Cheerful. C. Confident. 15. What does the man do to help the woman? A. Make soup for her. B. Say something cheerful. C. Buy her a cake. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Wedding planner and customer. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Miriam and Alex have asked me to make their wedding cake. I said yes, but I feel really nervous about it. M: Wow, that’s great. They must have really liked that chocolate cake you made for Miriam’s birthday. W: Yes, but that was so easy compared with this! M: I understand you are feeling worried. Just remember that a wedding cake is just like a really big birthday cake. W: Ha-ha… I don’t think so, but I guess that’s a good way to think about it. M: OK, how about just thinking about it as three birthday cakes on top of each other? W: You’re making me laugh now. I guess that’s better than feeling nervous! M: Exactly! It’s just like making soup. It doesn’t matter what it looks like; it’s the taste that matters. W: Actually, I’m pretty sure a wedding cake is the exact opposite of that! But thanks for cheering me up! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Vivi? A. 6. B. 11. C. 17. 18. Why did Vivi cry at the amusement park last summer? A. She was too young to play. B. She didn’t fit the equipment. C. She had some impolite friends. 19. What is Vivi proud of? A. Her age. B. Her shape. C. Her strength. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Swimmers. B. Students. C. Teachers. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, I want to share a story. My friend’s daughter Vivi is small for her age. She is 11, but she only wears clothes for a 6-year-old kid. Last summer, she cried at the amusement park because she was too small to go on roller coasters(过山车) or other rides. Other children laughed at her because she is tiny compared with her friends. But you know what? She is especially good at swimming, and she moves through the water “like a fish”. In fact, Vivi is such a good swimmer that she has been chosen for the local team and will take part in national competitions. Vivi is proud of her strength. She knows that being small doesn’t matter. Vivi says, “In the water, I am the same size as everyone else.” The message is that everyone, whatever their size, shape or skills, has something great to offer. So children, go back to your classrooms and enjoy discovering what makes you special! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 50 分） 第一节 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A Teen Docent Program Are you looking to impact the community while learning valuable skills? Join the Teen Docent (讲解员) Program at Los Altos History Museum! Teen Docents interact with museum professionals and community members while experiencing a look at museum magic in action. Once accepted into the Program you will be invited to a welcome reception on May 7. In early summer, you will join in a one-week, intensive seminar (集中研讨会) from 10 A. m.-2 p. m.. Upon completion of the seminar, participants will become official Museum Teen Docents. Teen Docents are an important part of the Museum, interacting with visitors, leading tours, and helping to plan important museum events. Why Join You will: *Work in an interactive environment, educate the public on local history and create community *Learn valuable skills and gain real work experience Who We Are Looking for You have: *Appreciation for history and community *Interest in public speaking and community engagement Requirements You: *Are a currently enrolled (注册) high school student *Can complete and hand in the application no later than April 14, 2024 *Are available for a one-week, 10 a. m.-2 p. m. intensive seminar starting on June 15 or July 15 *Can commit to a minimum of 2-4 hours per month for in-person work at the Museum from July2024-June 2025 21. What do the applicants have to do before becoming official Museum Teen Docents? A. Help make a plan of a museum event. B. Interact with museum professionals. C. Finish a one-week intensive seminar. D. Lead an actual tour of the museum. 22. Who is the Museum looking for? A. A teenager who has previous volunteering experience. B. A teenager who has enthusiasm for the public speaking. C. A teenager who can engage in at least 4 hours per month. D. A teenager who has visited varieties of museums in person. 23. When is the deadline for the application? A. April 14, 2024. B. May 7, 2024. C. June 15, 2024. D. July 15, 2024. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛斯阿尔托斯历史博物馆的青少年讲解员项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In early summer, you will join in a one-week, intensive seminar from 10 A. m.-2 p. m.. Upon completion of the seminar, participants will become official Museum Teen Docents.(初夏，你将参加一个为期一周的集中研讨会，从上午10点到下午2点。研讨会结束后，参与者将成为博物馆的正式青少年讲解员)”可知，申请者必须完成为期一周的集中研讨会，才能成为博物馆的正式青少年讲解员。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Who We Are Looking for部分“*Interest in public speaking and community engagement(*对公众演讲和社区参与感兴趣)”可知，博物馆正在寻找对公众演讲有热情的青少年。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Requirements部分“*Can complete and hand in the application no later than April 14, 2024(*可以在2024年4月14日之前完成并提交申请)”可知，申请截止日期为2024年4月14日。故选A项。 B I loved books from a very young age, and they opened my mind to all kinds of possibilities. I journeyed with Meg Murry to save her family; I learned about friendship and sacrifice (牺牲) from Charlotte’s Web. Books helped me understand what it was like to walk in someone else’s shoes; they helped me dream about imaginary worlds. Despite reading all kinds of stories, I never read one about someone like me. I didn’t realize what I was missing until as an adult, I finally read a story that reflected some of my personal experiences. That book was The Namesake. This was world-changing for me. It made me recognize how powerful it is to see yourself in a book, and it made me realize that every person — especially every young person — deserves to feel this way. While my children were growing up, we read all kinds of books together, and the range of voices in children’s literature was wider ... but still not wide enough. When I started writing, it took me a while to stop writing about “typical” Americans and start writing about people who shared my own background. I still hadn’t truly realized that others might be interested in reading stories about people like me — that our stories are worthy of being told. Once I started writing these kinds of stories, I couldn’t stop. I’m honored to join so many authors from diverse backgrounds who are writing books for young people today. We use our lived experiences and our imaginations to bring new stories to light — stories that reflect the incredible world in which we live. Looking forward, I hope to see an even greater range of stories in children’s literature. To prepare to be a citizen in our diverse world, every child needs to gain insight into people who are not exactly like them. And I hope that every child gets to experience the thrill of seeing themselves in a book so they know they are understood, appreciated, and loved, so they recognize that they can be the heroes of their own stories. 24. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child? A. Cooperative. B. Sensitive. C. Inseparable. D. Uncomfortable. 25. What did the author realize after reading The Namesake? A. The power of a reflection of one’s own life in literature. B. The ability of adults to appreciate the impact of literature. C. The necessity for authors to share their own experiences. D. The poor quality of children’s literature on an individual. 26. What does the underlined word “thrill” mean in the last paragraph? A. Relief. B. Surprise. C. Anxiety. D. Excitement. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Reading journey: journeys for your adventures B. Seeing ourselves: stories worthy of being told C. Original stories: stories that are not adapted D. Books of my life: books affecting me most 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从小就热爱阅读，通过阅读理解了站在别人的角度是什么感觉，帮助她梦想虚构的世界。然而，她从未读过一个关于她自己的故事。直到成年后，她终于读到了《The Namesake》，才体会到了自己在书中的力量，开始改变写作方向的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I loved books from a very young age, and they opened my mind to all kinds of possibilities. I journeyed with Meg Murry to save her family; I learned about friendship and sacrifice (牺牲)from Charlotte’s Web. Books helped me understand what it was like to walk in someone else’s shoes; they helped me dream about imaginary worlds.”（ 我从很小的时候就喜欢读书，它们打开了我的思维，让我有了各种各样的可能性。我和梅格·默里一起去救她的家人;我从《夏洛特的网》中学到了友谊和牺牲。书籍帮助我理解站在别人的立场上是什么感觉;它们帮助我幻想世界。）可知，Sensitive“（对艺术、音乐、文学等）感受力强的，有悟性的”最能描述作者小时候与书籍的关系。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This was world-changing for me. It made me recognize how powerful it is to see yourself in a book, and it made me realize that every person —especially every young person—deserves to feel this way.”（这对我来说是改变世界的事情。它让我认识到在书中看到自己有多么强大，它让我意识到每个人——尤其是每个年轻人——都应该有这种感觉。）可推知，作者在读了《The Namesake》后，意识到了文学中自我生活的反映的力量，故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“so they know they are understood, appreciated, and loved, so they recognize that they can be the heroes of their own stories.”（这样他们就知道他们被理解、被欣赏和被爱，他们认识到他们可以成为自己故事的英雄。）可推知，我希望每个孩子都能体验到在书中看到自己激动的经历。故“thrill”在此处意为“激动”，故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Looking forward, I hope to see an even greater range of stories in children’s literature. To prepare to be a citizen in our diverse world, every child needs to gain insight into people who are not exactly like them. And I hope that every child gets to experience the  thrill of seeing themselves in a book so they know they are understood, appreciated, and loved, so they recognize that they can be the heroes of their own stories.”（展望未来，我希望在儿童文学中看到更多的故事。为了准备成为这个多元化世界的公民，每个孩子都需要深入了解与自己不完全一样的人。我希望每个孩子都能体验到在书中看到自己的兴奋，这样他们就会知道自己被理解、欣赏和爱，这样他们就会意识到他们可以成为自己故事中的英雄。），可知直到成年后，作者终于读到了《The Namesake》，才体会到了自己在书中的力量，开始改变写作方向的故事。文章故短文的标题是“看到我们自己:值得被讲述的故事”。故选B。 C Many dishes make up the world of Garifuna food, but hudutu is probably its signature (明显的特色). The dish is closest to Yolanda Castillo’s heart. The head chef of Chicago’s Garifuna Flava, Castillo developed a love for food earlier. It was in her native country of Belize that she learned the secrets of making hudutu. “My mom showed me the traditional way of cooking our Garifuna food.” she says. After moving to Chicago with her husband, Castillo stayed true to her roots, gathering family members for grand meals. Not a single visit happened without someone praising Castillo’s ability to copy her mother’s traditional Garifuna recipes. “My husband would always say, ‘One day, I’m going to open a restaurant for her.’” Castillo says. In 2008, the couple’s restaurant, Garifuna Flava, opened its doors in Chicago. In addition to Garifuna food, Garifuna Flava serves up Belizean food like rice and beans. “It’s amazing to see how many people from around the world have been here to taste our Garifuna food.” she says. “Garifuna food, in particular, tells us a Caribbean story and a Central American story,” says López Oro, whose work focuses on later generations of Garifuna immigrants.(移民) “It gives us an opportunity to really think about the generational history of Garifuna migration.” Though hudutu requires much work, Castillo uses a food processor to speed things up. The more hudutu she’s able to make, the more she’s able to sell—increasing the possibility of introducing the food to a wider, ever-hungry audience. “I think people are really devoted to making hudutu a household name,” says López Oro, referring to the dish and the urgency many Garinagu feel about protecting their history, in part, through their food’s most famous dish. 28. What did Yolanda Castillo do after settling in Chicago? A. She gathered families every weekend. B. She maintained the traditions of the food. C. She developed a true love for cooking. D. She got married with Rhodel Castillo. 29. What can we know about Garifuna Flava? A. It has received diners from many countries. B. It was passed down from Castillo’s mother. C. It primarily serves people rice and beans. D. It has already become a tourist attraction. 30. What can we infer about Garifuna food from the words of López Oro? A. It is easy for people to cook by themselves. B. It has been well-protected throughout history. C. It inspired him to study the Garifuna history. D. It reflects the mixture of different cultures. 31. Why does Castill o use a food processor to make hudutu? A. To promote Garifuna food more efficiently. B. To follow health tendency in the food industry. C. To increase the real income of her restaurant. D. To improve the appeal of hudutu worldwide. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说记叙文。主要讲述了芝加哥加里富纳烹饪家卡斯蒂略和她对加里富纳美食的热爱。她在家乡伯利兹学会了制作hudutu的秘诀，并在移居芝加哥后保持了对根源的忠诚，开设了Garifuna Flava餐厅。该餐厅不仅供应加里富纳美食，还提供伯利兹美食如米饭和豆类。通过加里富纳美食，人们能够感受加勒比海和中美洲的故事，同时也反映了加里富纳移民后代的历史。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After moving to Chicago with her husband, Castillo stayed true to her roots, gathering family members for grand meals. Not a single visit happened without someone praising Castillo’s ability to copy her mother’s traditional Garifuna recipes.”（和丈夫搬到芝加哥后，卡斯蒂略忠于自己的根，和家人一起吃大餐。每次拜访都有人称赞卡斯蒂略能模仿母亲的传统加利富纳食谱。）可知，约兰达·卡斯蒂略在芝加哥定居后保留了食物的传统。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““It’s amazing to see how many people from around the world have been here to taste our Garifuna food.” she says.”（“看到有这么多来自世界各地的人来这里品尝我们的加利福纳食物，真是太棒了。她说。）可知，关于加利福纳食物，它让来自许多国家的食客都品尝到了。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““Garifuna food, in particular, tells us a Caribbean story and a Central American story,” says López Oro, whose work focuses on later generations of Garifuna immigrants.(移民) “It gives us an opportunity to really think about the generational history of Garifuna migration.””（“特别是加利福纳食物，向我们讲述了一个加勒比故事和一个中美洲故事，”López Oro说，他的工作重点是加利福纳移民的后代。“它给了我们一个机会来真正思考加里福纳移民的世代历史。”）可推知，从López Oro的文字中我们可以推断出关于加利福纳食物它反映了不同文化的融合。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Though hudutu requires much work, Castillo uses a food processor to speed things up. The more hudutu she’s able to make, the more she’s able to sell—increasing the possibility of introducing the food to a wider, ever-hungry audience.”（虽然hudutu需要很多工作，但卡斯蒂略使用食品加工机来加快速度。她做的hudutu越多，就越能卖出去——这就增加了将这种食物介绍给更广泛、更饥饿的观众的可能性。）可推知，卡斯蒂略要用食品加工机做hudutu是为了更有效地推广加利福纳食品。故选A项。 D In early 2023, OpenAI’s ChatGPT brought a new age—one in which artificial intelligence (AI) went from a dream to an issue for workers. Many workers may have believed that burger-flipping (翻汉堡包的) robots in fast food restaurants would be the first to be replaced by AI tools. Yet the light-speed use of AI tools may now mean knowledge-work jobs that were long considered “safe” could be endangered even faster than workers expected. Robots that act like AI coworkers are on the way—and in some cases, they’re already here. In early December 2023, Artisan AI—a startup founded by Jaspar Carmichae-Jack—showed its first “Artisan”, an AI-powered digital worker called “Ava” who will work as a saleswoman. “She can make suggestions, edit campaigns, join meetings and take notes,” Carmichael-Jack says. “Our goal is to have Artisans working alongside humans directly and have cohesion (凝聚力), and we want the boring work to be moved onto the Artisan, which doesn’t have feelings about whether something is boring or difficult.” Although AI technology is already shaking the workforce, “we’re still at the beginning” when it comes to AI fully combined into the workplace, says Erik Brynjolfsson, a Stanford University professor. He says as AI plays a more important role in economical fields, it should increase output and money for businesses. The question, however, is what the human toll of that growth will be, particularly in terms of job losses. Whether the workers are reduced by AI technologies will be a choice. Workers will need to have the right to decide how AI is introduced and used in some industries. One example of this is the agreement between the Screen Actors Guild and Hollywood studios that sets limits on the use of AI in film and television production. The question is whether other industries will follow the example to protect their workers’ living. 32. What can be learned about knowledge workers? A. They have experienced greater creativity. B. They have used the AI at the speed of light. C. They may be at the risk of replacement by AI. D. They may have a safer working environment. 33. What does Jaspar Carmichael-Jack expect of Artisans? A. They will assist salesmen in their daily work. B. They will become members of a human team. C. They will assess the difficulty level of a task. D. They will make boring work more interesting. 34. Which of the following best explains “toll” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Interest. B. Contribution. C. Action. D. Suffering. 35. What might the author agree with according to the last paragraph? A. AI should be forbidden in movies and television production. B. Workers should have a say when using AI in some industries. C. Industries should work hard to protect their workers’ living. D. AI-related agreements should be reached as soon as possible. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI技术的飞速发展正威胁着曾被视为稳定的白领工作。尽管AI有望提升企业效益，其对就业市场的冲击引发关注。文章强调需平衡技术进步与人力资源保护，确保工人在AI融合工作中拥有话语权。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Yet the light-speed use of AI tools may now mean knowledge-work jobs that were long considered “safe” could be endangered even faster than workers expected. (然而，人工智能工具的光速使用现在可能意味着，长期以来被认为“安全”的知识工作岗位可能会比工人预期的更快地受到威胁。)”可知，他们可能面临被人工智能取代的风险。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Our goal is to have Artisans working alongside humans directly and have cohesion (凝聚力), and we want the boring work to be moved onto the Artisan, which doesn’t have feelings about whether something is boring or difficult. (我们的目标是让Artisans直接与人类一起工作，并具有凝聚力，我们希望将无聊的工作转移到Artisan身上，而Artisan不会对某事是无聊还是困难有感觉。)”可知，他的目标是让Artisans直接与人类一起工作并形成凝聚力。由此可知，Artisans被期待成为一个人类团队的成员。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“particularly in terms of job losses (尤其是在失业方面)”可知，文章提到了特别是关于工作岗位的流失。因此，这里的toll指的是伴随经济增长而来的负面影响或代价，即这种增长会给人类造成多大的苦难。A. Interest利息；B. Contribution贡献；C. Action行动；D. Suffering痛苦，遭受，苦难。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Whether the workers are reduced by AI technologies will be a choice. Workers will need to have the right to decide how AI is introduced and used in some industries. One example of this is the agreement between the Screen Actors Guild and Hollywood studios that sets limits on the use of AI in film and television production. The question is whether other industries will follow the example to protect their workers’ living. (人工智能技术是否会减少工人将是一个选择。工人将需要有权决定如何在某些行业引入和使用人工智能。其中一个例子是美国演员工会和好莱坞电影公司之间的协议，该协议对在电影和电视制作中使用人工智能设定了限制。问题是，其他行业是否会效仿这一做法，保护工人的生活。)”可知，最后一段强调了工人在某些行业引入和使用AI时应有发言权的重要性，并以影视业中演员公会和好莱坞制片厂之间的协议为例。这表明作者认同的观点是B选项“Workers should have a say when using AI in some industries. (在某些行业中使用AI时，工人应该有发言权)”。故选B。 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the weather warms up, turtles (乌龟) are on the move, especially females, who may be looking for a place to nest. ____36____. In some areas, turtle habitats are entirely surrounded by roads, meaning that these creatures are at an even higher risk of vehicle collision (碰撞). The creatures need all the help they can get when crossing a road. Volunteers at People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) recommend the following. Pick up small turtles ____37____. You can gently hold their shell with both hands between their front and back legs and carry them across the road. Please don’t pick up them by their tails. Take extra care with large turtles Large turtles should be touched as little as possible. They can be gently encouraged into a cat or dog carrier. ____38____. Don’t assume a turtle is dead Never assume that a turtle who has been hit by a car is dead. As PETA explains, turtles can suffer for weeks before dying. ____39____. Test for a reaction by pinching (捏) a back to e or gently touching the corner of an eyelid. Injured turtles should be transported to a vet clinic right away. ____40____ So you’ve got an injured animal? Head to the website Animal Help Now and type in your location and type of wildlife emergency, and they will direct you to the nearest wildlife rehabilitator (康复员). A. Find the nearest wildlife help B. Pull over safely to a safe location C. But turtles may not survive humankind D. Smaller turtles can be picked up with both hands E. Even if the shell is broken, the turtle may still need your help F. Unfortunately, that place may very well be on the other side of a road G. They can also be encouraged onto a flat surface that can be moved a short distance 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。天气变暖，乌龟开始活跃起来，尤其是雌性乌龟可能会寻找筑巢的地方。然而，这使得它们在穿越道路时面临被车辆撞击的危险。本文提供了由善待动物组织志愿者推荐的一些建议，帮助人们在遇到乌龟过马路时如何正确施以援手。 【36题详解】 由上文“As the weather warms up, turtles (乌龟) are on the move, especially females, who may be looking for a place to nest. (随着天气变暖，海龟开始迁徙，尤其是雌性海龟，它们可能正在寻找筑巢的地方。)”可知，本空要说跟“筑巢的地方”有关的话题，由后文“In some areas, turtle habitats are entirely surrounded by roads, meaning that these creatures are at an even higher risk of vehicle collision (碰撞). The creatures need all the help they can get when crossing a road. (在一些地区，海龟的栖息地完全被道路包围，这意味着这些生物被车辆碰撞的风险更高。这些动物在过马路时需要尽可能多的帮助。)”可知，筑巢的地方可能在路的另一边，故F选项“Unfortunately, that place may very well be on the other side of a road (不幸的是，那个地方很可能就在路的另一边)”衔接上文提到的乌龟（尤其是雌性）在寻找筑巢地点的行为，并引出它们穿越道路所面临的危险，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【37题详解】 由小标题“Pick up small turtles (捡起小海龟)”可知，本空要说跟“捡起小海龟”有关的话题，由下文“You can gently hold their shell with both hands between their front and back legs and carry them across the road. Please don’t pick up them by their tails. (你可以用双手轻轻地握住它们的外壳，放在它们的前腿和后腿之间，带着它们过马路。请不要抓住它们的尾巴。)”可知，本空要说跟“捡起小海龟的方法”有关的话题，故D选项“Smaller turtles can be picked up with both hands (较小的乌龟可以用双手捡起来)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【38题详解】 由上文“Large turtles should be touched as little as possible. They can be gently encouraged into a cat or dog carrier. (大型海龟应该尽可能少被触摸。他们可以轻轻鼓励到猫或狗的宠物箱。)”可知，本空要说跟“少碰触大海龟”有关的话题，故G选项“They can also be encouraged onto a flat surface that can be moved a short distance (它们也可以被鼓励到一个可以移动很短距离的平面上)”继续讨论如何处理大型乌龟，前面提到可以使用宠物箱，这个选项提出另一种方法，即鼓励它们爬到可以移动的平坦表面上，这与处理大型乌龟的建议相符，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 由上文“Never assume that a turtle who has been hit by a car is dead. As PETA explains, turtles can suffer for weeks before dying. (永远不要以为被车撞了的乌龟已经死了。善待动物组织解释说，海龟在死亡前可以忍受数周的痛苦。)”可知，不要认为受伤的乌龟就一定死了，故E选项“Even if the shell is broken, the turtle may still need your help (即使龟壳破了，它也可能需要你的帮助)”强调了即便外表受损，乌龟也可能还活着并需要救助，符合段落主题，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 由下文“So you’ve got an injured animal? Head to the website Animal Help Now and type in your location and type of wildlife emergency, and they will direct you to the nearest wildlife rehabilitator (康复员). (所以你有一只受伤的动物？访问Animal Help Now网站，输入你的位置和野生动物紧急情况的类型，他们会指引你联系最近的野生动物康复员)”可知，最后一段提到如何处理受伤的动物，指引读者寻找最近的野生动物救助资源，故A选项“Find the nearest wildlife help (寻找最近的野生动物帮助)”正是对这一行动的概括，适合作为该部分内容的标题。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节；满分 55 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every weekend my parents give me $100. I bet you think I’m really spoiled (宠坏的). Think again! It all started when I wanted a really cool ____41____. I asked my parents to buy it for me but they said I would have to buy with my own money. “But it’s only $100!” I ____42____. An hour later, my parents ____43____ there would be a family meeting at dinner. They ____44____ the meeting with the words, “We’ve been thinking about how to give you more ____45____ in our family.” They brought up several “new ways” I could “have more say.” One way was to allow me to ____46____ for the family. Each Saturday, I was to be given $100 — along with a shopping ____47____. It was up to me to buy everything on it. Whatever money was ____48____, whether two dollars or thirty, was mine and I could ____49____ however I wanted — whether to buy toys, books, jackets, or even a bicycle. My parents’ $100-a-week plan gives me real _____50_____ to shop for the best bargains (特价商品). I _____51_____ prices on every single item on my list before I _____52_____ what to put in my basket. My parents’ clever plan has turned me into a _____53_____ shopper. Now, when I finally save enough money, that cool bicycle doesn’t just ____54____ a mere purchase; it stands as a symbol of my _____55_____ success. 41. A. bar B. slide C. bicycle D. band 42. A. complained B. apologized C. confirmed D. informed 43. A. indicated B. proposed C. announced D. admitted 44. A. arranged B. concluded C. attended D. opened 45. A. freedom B. say C. trust D. support 46. A. cook B. pay C. care D. shop 47. A. list B. basket C. center D. guide 48. A. brought up B. passed down C. left over D. handed over 49. A. exchange B. spend C. donate D. save 50. A. excuse B. challenge C. motivation D. advantage 51. A. compare B. charge C. reduce D. recall 52. A. agree B. decide C. explain D. recognize 53. A. modest B. wise C. creative D. mean 54. A. represent B. relieve C. request D. replace 55. A. ready-made B. last-minute C. short-term D. hard-earned 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的家庭提出了一些作者可以“有更多发言权”的“新方法”，——帮助家里购物，这极大地调动了作者的积极性，同时作者能买到自己想买到的东西。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于我想要一辆很酷的自行车。 A. bar酒吧；吧台；B. slide滑梯；滑道；C. bicycle自行车； D. band乐队。根据下文“Now, when I finally save enough money, that cool bicycle doesn’t just  ____14____ a me re purchase”可知，作者要买一辆自行车。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但只要100美元!”我抱怨道。A. complained抱怨；B. apologized道歉；C. confirmed确认；D. informed告知。根据上文“But it’s only $100!”可知，作者在抱怨。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，我父母宣布晚餐时要开家庭会议。A. indicated表明；B. proposed提议；C. announced宣布；D. admitted承认。根据下文“there would be a family meeting at dinner.”可知，父母宣布晚餐时要开家庭会议。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们以这样的话开场:“我们一直在考虑如何让你在我们家里有更多的发言权。”。A. arranged安排；B. concluded得出结论；C. attended 参加；D. opened打开，开始。根据下文“We’ve been thinking about how to give you more ____5____ in our family.”可知，以这样的话开场。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们以这样的话开场:“我们一直在考虑如何让你在我们家里有更多的发言权”。A. freedom自由；B. say发言权；C. trust相信； D. support支持。根据下文“They brought up several “new ways” I could “have more say.””可知，父母想让作者有更多的发言权。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种方法是允许我为家人购物。A. cook烹饪；B. pay支付；C. care关心；D. shop购物。根据下文“Each Saturday, I was to be given $100 — along with a shopping ____7____.”可知，一种方法是允许我为家人购物。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六，他们会给我100美元和一份购物清单。A. list列表；B. basket篮子；C. center中心；D. guide导游。根据下文“It was up to me to buy everything on it.”和“I ____11____ prices on every single item on my list before I ____12____ what to put in my basket.”可知，作者被给与一份购物清单。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我得买上面所有的东西。剩下的钱，不管是两美元还是三十美元，都是我的，我想怎么花就怎么花——买玩具、书、夹克，甚至是一辆自行车。 A. brought up养育；B. passed down传承；C. left over留下；D. handed over交出。根据下文“whether two dollars or thirty”可知，指剩下的钱。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得买上面所有的东西。剩下的钱，不管是两美元还是三十美元，都是我的，我想怎么花就怎么花——买玩具、书、夹克，甚至是一辆自行车。 A. exchange交流；B. spend花费；C. donate 捐赠；D. save节省，挽救。根据下文“I wanted — whether to buy toys, books, jackets, or even a bicycle.”可知，作者可以把钱花在玩具、书、夹克，甚至是一辆自行车。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母每周100美元的计划给了我真正的动力去买最便宜的东西。A. excuse借口；B. challenge挑战；C. motivation 动力；D. advantage优势。根据上文“whether two dollars or thirty, was mine and I could ____9____ however I wanted — whether to buy toys, books, jackets, or even a bicycle.”可知，这给了作者动力。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在决定要买什么之前，我会比较清单上每一件商品的价格。A. compare对比；B. charge收费；C. reduce减少；D. recall回想起。根据上文“ whether two dollars or thirty, was mine and I could ____9____ however I wanted — whether to buy toys, books, jackets, or even a bicycle.”可知因为剩下的钱给作者，所以作者要货比三家。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在决定要买什么之前，我会比较清单上每一件商品的价格。A. agree同意；B. decide决定；C. explain解释； D. recognize认出。根据下文“what to put in my basket.”可知，在决定要买什么之前，会比较价格。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母的聪明计划使我成为一个精明的购物者。A. modest谦虚的；B. wise聪明的，精明的；C. creative有创造力的；D. mean吝啬的。根据上文“clever”可知，聪明计划使作者成为一个精明的购物者。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我终于攒够了钱，那辆酷炫的自行车就不仅仅是一件单纯的购买了;它象征着我来之不易的成功。A. represent代表；B. relieve缓解；C. request要求；D. replace取代。根据上文“Now, when I finally save enough money”可知，那辆酷炫的自行车就不仅仅是一件单纯的购买了，它象征着我来之不易的成功。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我终于攒够了钱，那辆酷炫的自行车就不仅仅是一件单纯的购买了;它象征着我来之不易的成功。A. ready-made现成的；B. last-minute最后一分钟才完成的；C. short-term短期的；D. hard-earned来之不易的。根据上文“  that cool bicycle doesn’t just ____14____ a me re purchase; it stands as a symbol”作者通过自己的努力攒够了买自行车的钱，所以作者觉得是来之不易的成功。故选D项。 第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re into ancient Chinese architecture, check out 73-year-old Wang Yongxian on Douyin, ____56____ Chinese version of TikTok. Wang has built a large following for his in-depth knowledge and live streams. A ____57____ (retire) architect in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, Wang makes sketches (草图) and models to illustrate structural concepts, and often streams ____58____ the spot at buildings he is lecturing about. One viewer told China Report that Wang’s video on bucket arches, also ____59____ (call) dougong — one of the most important ____60____ (element) in traditional Chinese architecture, helped them thoroughly understand this unique building method. ____61____ (show) its complex system of wooden interlocking brackets (托架), Wang used a model that he ____62____ (careful) separated into different parts as he lectured. Unlike many fashionable online celebrities, Wang wears an understated Zhongshan suit ____63____ has since become his signature. Fans told China Report that Wang’s courses have made understanding ancient Chinese architecture accessible, which ____64____ (be) his aim when he started live streaming. “An ancient building is much _____65_____ (precious) than an ancient painting or porcelain (瓷器), because it shows China’s ancient culture in a comprehensive and three-dimensional way,” Wang told China Report. 【答案】56. the 57 retired 58. on 59. called 60. elements 61. To show 62. carefully 63. that##which 64. was 65. more precious 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了73岁的王永先老人，他通过抖音平台分享自己深厚的中国古代建筑知识，吸引了大量追随者。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果你对中国古代建筑感兴趣，可以看看抖音上的73岁王永先，抖音是中国版的TikTok。空处应用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：王是山西太原的一名退休建筑师，他制作草图和模型来阐述结构概念，并经常在他讲解的建筑物现场直播。空处应用形容词retired“退休的”，在句中作定语。故填retired。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：王是山西太原的一名退休建筑师，他制作草图和模型来阐述结构概念，并经常在他讲解的建筑物现场直播。on the spot“在现场”为固定短语。故填on。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位观众告诉《中国报告》，王关于斗拱的视频——斗拱是中国传统建筑中最重要的元素之一，帮助他们彻底理解了这种独特的建筑方法。空处在句中作非限制性后置定语，动词call与被修饰词bucket arches之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词的形式。故填called。 【60题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：一位观众告诉《中国报告》，王关于斗拱的视频——斗拱是中国传统建筑中最重要的元素之一，帮助他们彻底理解了这种独特的建筑方法。one of后接名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填elements。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了展示其复杂的木制互锁托架系统，王使用了一个模型，他在讲解时将其仔细分开成不同部分。空处用不定式形式作目的状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填To show。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了展示其复杂的木制互锁托架系统，王使用了一个模型，他在讲解时将其仔细分开成不同部分。空处应用副词修饰动词separated，作状语。故填carefully。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与许多时尚的网络名人不同，王穿着一件低调的中山装，这已经成为他的标志。空处应用关系代词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhongshan suit，先行词为物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：粉丝告诉《中国报告》，王的课程让理解中国古代建筑变得容易，这正是他开始直播时的目标。根据时间状语“when he started live streaming”可知，句子应用一般过去时，此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，从句谓语动词用单数形式。故填was。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：王在接受《中国报告》采访时说：“古建筑比古画或瓷器珍贵得多，因为它以全面和三维的方式展示了中国古代文化。”根据“than”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填more precious。 第三节 语法填空（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. With so much work ________(fill) my mind, I almost break down. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】filling 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这么多的工作填满了我的脑海，我几乎崩溃了。分析句子结构可知，本题考查with的复合结构，该结构为“with+名词/代词+宾语补足语”，所以所给动词需要非谓语形式作宾语补足语。该动词和宾语之间存在主动关系，用现在分词。故填filling。 67. It was not until his third match in 1790______ he finally beat Humphries and became champion of England. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到1790年的第三场比赛，他才最终击败汉弗莱斯，成为英国的冠军。此处为强调句：It is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其它部分。故填that。 68. Ideally ______(locate) in Fifth Avenue, the New York hotel is a favorite with many guests. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】located 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家纽约酒店位于第五大道，地理位置优越，深受许多客人的喜爱。短语be located in表示“位于”，此处过去分词作状语。故填located。 69. Groups of women took to the streets to protest ______ the policy. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：成群的妇女走上街头抗议这项政策。protest against“抗议，对……表示反对”为固定搭配。故填against。 70. Li Na, the first ______(achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to achieve 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：李娜是第一位在亚洲达到世界第二排名的选手，她于9月从网球界退役。the first to do sth为固定短语，表示“第一个作……的人”，空处应为不定式作定语，故填to achieve。 第四节 单词填空（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面的句子，根据首字母在空白处填入单词的正确形式(请在答题卡上写全单词形式) 71. I a______ support the government’ efforts to promote the sustainable development. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】absolutely##bsolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我绝对支持政府为促进可持续发展所作的努力。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词absolutely“绝对地”，作状语，修饰support。故填absolutely。 72. The students learned about the harmful effects of pollution on the environment, especially how d______ it can be to wildlife habitats. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】destructive##estructive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们了解了污染对环境的有害影响，特别是污染对野生动物栖息地的破坏性。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词destructive，作表语。故填destructive。 73. The m______ of the experts agree that maintaining a healthy work-life balance is essential for overall well-being. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】majority##ajority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数专家一致认为，保持健康的工作与生活平衡对于整体幸福感至关重要。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词majority“大多数”作主语，the majority of“大部分”，固定短语。故填majority。 74. Due to the increasing number of COVID-19 cases, the school has decided to p______ the sports meeting to ensure the safety of all the students and staff. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】postpone##ostpone 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于新冠肺炎病例不断增加，学校决定推迟运动会，以确保所有学生和工作人员的安全。根据句意和首字母可知，空处词为postpone，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填postpone。 75. G______ is the willingness to offer kindness, support and help to others without expecting anything in return. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Generosity##enerosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：慷慨是愿意为他人提供善意、支持和帮助，而不期望任何回报。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词Generosity“慷慨”作主语，满足句意要求。故填Generosity。 第五节 完成句子(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。(填写所学课本词块、句子结构等，意义需正确) 76. 我的大部分园艺知识都是通过反复摸索得来的。 I learned most of what I know about gardening ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. through ②. trial ③. and ④. error 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。“通过”为through，“反复摸索”为trial and error，介词短语作状语。故填through trial and error。 77. 就在那时汤姆突然想到另一个机会来了。 Just then it ______ ______ Tom that another opportunity was knocking. 【答案】 ①. occurred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“某人突然想到……”，用固定短语It occurs/occurred to sb. that...，其中to为介词，根据was可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填①occurred②to。 78. 经多次实验我们掌握了一些有价值的数据。 After repeated experiments, we have some valuable data ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. at ②. our ③. fingertips 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“掌握”，用固定短语at ones’ fingertips。结合主语we可知，用代词our。故填at our fingertips。 79. 虽然电动自行车最早出现在上世纪90年代，更便宜的选择和更持久的电池正在给这一概念注入活力。 Although e-bikes first appeared in the 90s, cheaper options and longer-lasting batteries are ______ ______ ______ the concept. 【答案】 ①. breathing ②. life ③. into 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语breathe life into“给生命注入活力”，满足句意要求，结合句意以及空前are可知，此处应为现在进行时。故分别填breathing；life；into。 80. 他对这个项目的奉献在项目取得巨大成功时得到了回报。 His dedication to the project ______ ______ when it was a great success. 【答案】 ①. paid ②. off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语pay off“得到了回报”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词was可知，此处应为一般过去时。故分别填paid；off。 81. 该产品的设计得吸引各年龄和社会群体。 The design of the production has to ______ ______ all ages and social groups. 【答案】 ①. appeal ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。空前has to为情态动词，意为“不得不”，后面要接动词原形，与所填动词短语一起充当句子的谓语。对照中英文可知，此处缺的是表示“吸引”的由两个单词构成的动词短语，可用appeal to表示。故填①appeal②to。 82. 他们快到达船上时一个人影从他们身旁飞驰而过。 They had almost reached the boat when a figure ______ ______ them. 【答案】 ①. shot ②. past 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。“飞驰而过”为shoot past。本句在陈述过去的事实，为一般现在时。故填shot past。 83. 南昌起义采取了武装斗争的形式。 Nanchang Uprising ______ ______ ______ ______ armed struggle. 【答案】 ①. took ②. the ③. form ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“采取了……的形式”为take the form of，陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填took the form of。 84. 那位领导人为政策辩护的讲话不是很有说服力。 The leader’s speech ______ ______ ______ the policy didn’t carry much conviction. 【答案】 ①. in ②. defence/defense ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“为……辩护”，用固定短语in defence/defense of。故填in defence/defense of。 85. 妈妈目不转睛地看电视的时候孩子们把家里搞得乱七八糟。 The children messed up the house when their mother ______ ______ ______ the TV. 【答案】 ①. was ②. glued ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“目不转睛”短语为be glued to，根据上文messed可知为一般过去时，主语为mother，谓语用单数。故填was glued to。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 86. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校打算举办“父亲节亲子活动”，请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear Students, Aimed at celebrating the bond between you and your fathers, the “Father’s Day Parent-Child Activity” will be hosted. Join us on June 16th at 10:00 AM in the school gym for a day. Exciting activities await you, including interactive games, handmade activities, father-child photo opportunities, and a talent show where you can display your skills with your dad by your side. It’s a day not to be missed! Remember to sign up at the Students’ Union by June 10th. We can’t wait to see you and your father at this heartwarming celebration! The Students’ Union Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生是学生会主席李华，你校打算举办“父亲节亲子活动”，请你用英语写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 庆祝：celebrate→observe 机会：opportunity→chance 展示：display→showcase 举行：host→throw 2.句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：Aimed at celebrating the bond between you and your fathers, the “Father’s Day Parent-Child Activity” will be hosted. 拓展句：The “Father’s Day Parent-Child Activity” will be hosted, which is aimed at celebrating the bond between you and your fathers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at celebrating the bond between you and your fathers, the “Father’s Day Parent-Child Activity” will be hosted..（运用了过去分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Exciting activities await you, including interactive games, handmade activities, father-child photo opportunities, and a talent show where you can display your skills with your dad by your side.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年第二学期高一年级 5 月学情调研测试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do first? A. Go shopping. B. Go back home. C. Go swimming. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman’s hero? A. Tim Berners-Lee. B. Stephen Hawking. C. Steve Jobs. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the train leave for Darlington? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman worried? A. She has no study plan. B. She has too much homework. C. She doesn’t have much time for study. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman looking forward to? A. Lifting weights. B. Eating healthy food. C. Making more money. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Health. B. Wealth. C. Success. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the speakers do for lunch today? A. Meet in the building’s café. B. Have a party in the office. C. Go to a downtown restaurant. 9. What must the speakers do before leaving? A. Reply to a message. B. Finish their reports. C. Buy some coffee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What aspect of a phone is the most important to the woman? A. The look. B. The battery. C. The function. 11. What is the woman interested in doing? A. Buying cool phones. B. Taking photographs. C. Visiting different stores. 12. Where should the man go for more help according to the woman? A. A camera store. B. A grocery store. C. A mobile phone store. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What has the woman been asked to make? A. Three birthday cakes. B. Two chocolate cakes. C. A wedding cake. 14. How does the woman feel about Miriam’s request? A. Anxious. B. Cheerful. C. Confident. 15. What does the man do to help the woman? A. Make soup for her. B. Say something cheerful. C. Buy her a cake. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Wedding planner and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Vivi? A. 6. B. 11. C. 17. 18. Why did Vivi cry at the amusement park last summer? A. She was too young to play. B. She didn’t fit the equipment. C. She had some impolite friends. 19. What is Vivi proud of? A. Her age. B. Her shape. C. Her strength. 20 Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Swimmers. B. Students. C. Teachers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 50 分） 第一节 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A Teen Docent Program Are you looking to impact the community while learning valuable skills? Join the Teen Docent (讲解员) Program at Los Altos History Museum! Teen Docents interact with museum professionals and community members while experiencing a look at museum magic in action. Once accepted into the Program, you will be invited to a welcome reception on May 7. In early summer, you will join in a one-week, intensive seminar (集中研讨会) from 10 A. m.-2 p. m.. Upon completion of the seminar, participants will become official Museum Teen Docents. Teen Docents are an important part of the Museum, interacting with visitors, leading tours, and helping to plan important museum events. Why Join You will: *Work in an interactive environment, educate the public on local history and create community *Learn valuable skills and gain real work experience Who We Are Looking for You have: *Appreciation for history and community *Interest in public speaking and community engagement Requirements You: *Are a currently enrolled (注册) high school student *Can complete and hand in the application no later than April 14, 2024 *Are available for a one-week, 10 a. m.-2 p. m. intensive seminar starting on June 15 or July 15 *Can commit to a minimum of 2-4 hours per month for in-person work at the Museum from July2024-June 2025 21. What do the applicants have to do before becoming official Museum Teen Docents? A. Help make a plan of a museum event. B. Interact with museum professionals. C. Finish a one-week intensive seminar. D. Lead an actual tour of the museum. 22. Who is the Museum looking for? A. A teenager who has previous volunteering experience. B. A teenager who has enthusiasm for the public speaking. C. A teenager who can engage in at least 4 hours per month. D. A teenager who has visited varieties of museums in person. 23. When is the deadline for the application? A. April 14, 2024. B. May 7, 2024. C. June 15, 2024. D. July 15, 2024. B I loved books from a very young age, and they opened my mind to all kinds of possibilities. I journeyed with Meg Murry to save her family; I learned about friendship and sacrifice (牺牲) from Charlotte’s Web. Books helped me understand what it was like to walk in someone else’s shoes; they helped me dream about imaginary worlds. Despite reading all kinds of stories, I never read one about someone like me. I didn’t realize what I was missing until as an adult, I finally read a story that reflected some of my personal experiences. That book was The Namesake. This was world-changing for me. It made me recognize how powerful it is to see yourself in a book, and it made me realize that every person — especially every young person — deserves to feel this way. While my children were growing up, we read all kinds of books together, and the range of voices in children’s literature was wider ... but still not wide enough. When I started writing, it took me a while to stop writing about “typical” Americans and start writing about people who shared my own background. I still hadn’t truly realized that others might be interested in reading stories about people like me — that our stories are worthy of being told. Once I started writing these kinds of stories, I couldn’t stop. I’m honored to join so many authors from diverse backgrounds who are writing books for young people today. We use our lived experiences and our imaginations to bring new stories to light — stories that reflect the incredible world in which we live. Looking forward, I hope to see an even greater range of stories in children’s literature. To prepare to be a citizen in our diverse world, every child needs to gain insight into people who are not exactly like them. And I hope that every child gets to experience the thrill of seeing themselves in a book so they know they are understood, appreciated, and loved, so they recognize that they can be the heroes of their own stories. 24. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child? A. Cooperative. B. Sensitive. C. Inseparable. D. Uncomfortable. 25. What did the author realize after reading The Namesake? A. The power of a reflection of one’s own life in literature. B. The ability of adults to appreciate the impact of literature. C. The necessity for authors to share their own experiences. D. The poor quality of children’s literature on an individual. 26. What does the underlined word “thrill” mean in the last paragraph? A. Relief. B. Surprise. C. Anxiety. D. Excitement. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Reading journey: journeys for your adventures B. Seeing ourselves: stories worthy of being told C. Original stories: stories that are not adapted D Books of my life: books affecting me most C Many dishes make up the world of Garifuna food, but hudutu is probably its signature (明显的特色). The dish is closest to Yolanda Castillo’s heart. The head chef of Chicago’s Garifuna Flava, Castillo developed a love for food earlier. It was in her native country of Belize that she learned the secrets of making hudutu. “My mom showed me the traditional way of cooking our Garifuna food.” she says. After moving to Chicago with her husband, Castillo stayed true to her roots, gathering family members for grand meals. Not a single visit happened without someone praising Castillo’s ability to copy her mother’s traditional Garifuna recipes. “My husband would always say, ‘One day, I’m going to open a restaurant for her.’” Castillo says. In 2008, the couple’s restaurant, Garifuna Flava, opened its doors in Chicago. In addition to Garifuna food, Garifuna Flava serves up Belizean food like rice and beans. “It’s amazing to see how many people from around the world have been here to taste our Garifuna food.” she says. “Garifuna food, in particular, tells us a Caribbean story and a Central American story,” says López Oro, whose work focuses on later generations of Garifuna immigrants.(移民) “It gives us an opportunity to really think about the generational history of Garifuna migration.” Though hudutu requires much work Castillo uses a food processor to speed things up. The more hudutu she’s able to make, the more she’s able to sell—increasing the possibility of introducing the food to a wider, ever-hungry audience. “I think people are really devoted to making hudutu a household name,” says López Oro, referring to the dish and the urgency many Garinagu feel about protecting their history, in part, through their food’s most famous dish. 28. What did Yolanda Castillo do after settling in Chicago? A. She gathered families every weekend. B. She maintained the traditions of the food. C. She developed a true love for cooking. D. She got married with Rhodel Castillo. 29. What can we know about Garifuna Flava? A. It has received diners from many countries. B. It was passed down from Castillo’s mother. C It primarily serves people rice and beans. D. It has already become a tourist attraction. 30. What can we infer about Garifuna food from the words of López Oro? A. It is easy for people to cook by themselves. B. It has been well-protected throughout history. C. It inspired him to study the Garifuna history. D. It reflects the mixture of different cultures. 31. Why does Castill o use a food processor to make hudutu? A. To promote Garifuna food more efficiently. B. To follow health tendency in the food industry. C. To increase the real income of her restaurant. D. To improve the appeal of hudutu worldwide. D In early 2023, OpenAI’s ChatGPT brought a new age—one in which artificial intelligence (AI) went from a dream to an issue for workers. Many workers may have believed that burger-flipping (翻汉堡包的) robots in fast food restaurants would be the first to be replaced by AI tools. Yet the light-speed use of AI tools may now mean knowledge-work jobs that were long considered “safe” could be endangered even faster than workers expected. Robots that act like AI coworkers are on the way—and in some cases, they’re already here. In early December 2023, Artisan AI—a startup founded by Jaspar Carmichae-Jack—showed its first “Artisan”, an AI-powered digital worker called “Ava” who will work as a saleswoman. “She can make suggestions, edit campaigns, join meetings and take notes,” Carmichael-Jack says. “Our goal is to have Artisans working alongside humans directly and have cohesion (凝聚力), and we want the boring work to be moved onto the Artisan, which doesn’t have feelings about whether something is boring or difficult.” Although AI technology is already shaking the workforce, “we’re still at the beginning” when it comes to AI fully combined into the workplace, says Erik Brynjolfsson, a Stanford University professor. He says as AI plays a more important role in economical fields, it should increase output and money for businesses. The question, however, is what the human toll of that growth will be, particularly in terms of job losses. Whether the workers are reduced by AI technologies will be a choice. Workers will need to have the right to decide how AI is introduced and used in some industries. One example of this is the agreement between the Screen Actors Guild and Hollywood studios that sets limits on the use of AI in film and television production. The question is whether other industries will follow the example to protect their workers’ living. 32. What can be learned about knowledge workers? A. They have experienced greater creativity. B. They have used the AI at the speed of light. C. They may be at the risk of replacement by AI. D. They may have a safer working environment. 33. What does Jaspar Carmichael-Jack expect of Artisans? A. They will assist salesmen in their daily work. B. They will become members of a human team. C. They will assess the difficulty level of a task. D. They will make boring work more interesting. 34. Which of the following best explains “toll” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Interest. B. Contribution. C. Action. D. Suffering. 35. What might the author agree with according to the last paragraph? A. AI should be forbidden in movies and television production. B. Workers should have a say when using AI in some industries. C. Industries should work hard to protect their workers’ living. D. AI-related agreements should be reached as soon as possible. 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the weather warms up, turtles (乌龟) are on the move, especially females, who may be looking for a place to nest. ____36____. In some areas, turtle habitats are entirely surrounded by roads, meaning that these creatures are at an even higher risk of vehicle collision (碰撞). The creatures need all the help they can get when crossing a road. Volunteers at People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) recommend the following. Pick up small turtles ____37____ You can gently hold their shell with both hands between their front and back legs and carry them across the road. Please don’t pick up them by their tails. Take extra care with large turtles Large turtles should be touched as little as possible. They can be gently encouraged into a cat or dog carrier. ____38____. Don’t assume a turtle is dead Never assume that a turtle who has been hit by a car is dead. As PETA explains, turtles can suffer for weeks before dying. ____39____. Test for a reaction by pinching (捏) a back to e or gently touching the corner of an eyelid. Injured turtles should be transported to a vet clinic right away. ____40____ So you’ve got an injured animal? Head to the website Animal Help Now and type in your location and type of wildlife emergency, and they will direct you to the nearest wildlife rehabilitator (康复员). A. Find the nearest wildlife help B. Pull over safely to a safe location C. But turtles may not survive humankind D. Smaller turtles can be picked up with both hands E. Even if the shell is broken, the turtle may still need your help F. Unfortunately, that place may very well be on the other side of a road G. They can also be encouraged onto a flat surface that can be moved a short distance 第三部分 语言运用（共四节；满分 55 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every weekend my parents give me $100. I bet you think I’m really spoiled (宠坏的). Think again! It all started when I wanted a really cool ____41____. I asked my parents to buy it for me but they said I would have to buy with my own money. “But it’s only $100!” I ____42____. An hour later, my parents ____43____ there would be a family meeting at dinner. They ____44____ the meeting with the words, “We’ve been thinking about how to give you more ____45____ in our family.” They brought up several “new ways” I could “have more say.” One way was to allow me to ____46____ for the family. Each Saturday, I was to be given $100 — along with a shopping ____47____. It was up to me to buy everything on it. Whatever money was ____48____, whether two dollars or thirty, was mine and I could ____49____ however I wanted — whether to buy toys, books, jackets, or even a bicycle. My parents’ $100-a-week plan gives me real _____50_____ to shop for the best bargains (特价商品). I _____51_____ prices on every single item on my list before I _____52_____ what to put in my basket. My parents’ clever plan has turned me into a _____53_____ shopper. Now, when I finally save enough money, that cool bicycle doesn’t just ____54____ a mere purchase; it stands as a symbol of my _____55_____ success. 41. A. bar B. slide C. bicycle D. band 42. A. complained B. apologized C. confirmed D. informed 43. A. indicated B. proposed C. announced D. admitted 44. A. arranged B. concluded C. attended D. opened 45. A. freedom B. say C. trust D. support 46. A. cook B. pay C. care D. shop 47. A. list B. basket C. center D. guide 48. A. brought up B. passed down C. left over D. handed over 49. A. exchange B. spend C. donate D. save 50. A. excuse B. challenge C. motivation D. advantage 51. A. compare B. charge C. reduce D. recall 52. A. agree B. decide C. explain D. recognize 53. A. modest B. wise C. creative D. mean 54. A. represent B. relieve C. request D. replace 55. A. ready-made B. last-minute C. short-term D. hard-earned 第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re into ancient Chinese architecture, check out 73-year-old Wang Yongxian on Douyin, ____56____ Chinese version of TikTok. Wang has built a large following for his in-depth knowledge and live streams. A ____57____ (retire) architect in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, Wang makes sketches (草图) and models to illustrate structural concepts, and often streams ____58____ the spot at buildings he is lecturing about. One viewer told China Report that Wang’s video on bucket arches, also ____59____ (call) dougong — one of the most important ____60____ (element) in traditional Chinese architecture, helped them thoroughly understand this unique building method. ____61____ (show) its complex system of wooden interlocking brackets (托架), Wang used a model that he ____62____ (careful) separated into different parts as he lectured. Unlike many fashionable online celebrities, Wang wears an understated Zhongshan suit ____63____ has since become his signature. Fans told China Report that Wang’s courses have made understanding ancient Chinese architecture accessible, which ____64____ (be) his aim when he started live streaming. “An ancient building is much _____65_____ (precious) than an ancient painting or porcelain (瓷器), because it shows China’s ancient culture in a comprehensive and three-dimensional way,” Wang told China Report. 第三节 语法填空（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. With so much work ________(fill) my mind, I almost break down. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. It was not until his third match in 1790______ he finally beat Humphries and became champion of England. (用适当的词填空) 68. Ideally ______(locate) in Fifth Avenue, the New York hotel is a favorite with many guests. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Groups of women took to the streets to protest ______ the policy. (用适当的词填空) 70. Li Na, the first ______(achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 单词填空（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面的句子，根据首字母在空白处填入单词的正确形式(请在答题卡上写全单词形式) 71. I a______ support the government’ efforts to promote the sustainable development. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. The students learned about the harmful effects of pollution on the environment, especially how d______ it can be to wildlife habitats. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. The m______ of the experts agree that maintaining a healthy work-life balance is essential for overall well-being. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. Due to the increasing number of COVID-19 cases, the school has decided to p______ the sports meeting to ensure the safety of all the students and staff. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. G______ is the willingness to offer kindness, support and help to others without expecting anything in return. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第五节 完成句子(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。(填写所学课本词块、句子结构等，意义需正确) 76. 我的大部分园艺知识都是通过反复摸索得来的。 I learned most of what I know about gardening ______ ______ ______ ______. 77. 就在那时汤姆突然想到另一个机会来了。 Just then it ______ ______ Tom that another opportunity was knocking. 78. 经多次实验我们掌握了一些有价值的数据。 After repeated experiments, we have some valuable data ______ ______ ______. 79. 虽然电动自行车最早出现在上世纪90年代，更便宜的选择和更持久的电池正在给这一概念注入活力。 Although e-bikes first appeared in the 90s, cheaper options and longer-lasting batteries are ______ ______ ______ the concept. 80. 他对这个项目的奉献在项目取得巨大成功时得到了回报。 His dedication to the project ______ ______ when it was a great success. 81. 该产品的设计得吸引各年龄和社会群体。 The design of the production has to ______ ______ all ages and social groups. 82. 他们快到达船上时一个人影从他们身旁飞驰而过。 They had almost reached the boat when a figure ______ ______ them. 83. 南昌起义采取了武装斗争的形式。 Nanchang Uprising ______ ______ ______ ______ armed struggle. 84. 那位领导人为政策辩护的讲话不是很有说服力。 The leader’s speech ______ ______ ______ the policy didn’t carry much conviction. 85. 妈妈目不转睛地看电视的时候孩子们把家里搞得乱七八糟。 The children messed up the house when their mother ______ ______ ______ the TV. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 86. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校打算举办“父亲节亲子活动”，请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$