精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制） A A young man went to an expert on gems (宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that the young man wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, young men were always in a hurry. The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work,cutting,weighing and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action. On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone. But he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “when am I going to learn something?” “You will learn.” the expert replied. Several more days went by. The man became more and more impatient. However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it “This is not the same jade stone!” “You have begun to learn.” the expert said with a smile. What do we know about the expert at first? 1. The expert ________ the young man at first. A. played a joke on B. got angry with C. refused to teach D. made friends with 2. Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days?________ A. It was a way of learning. B. He was too busy to teach the man. C. It was all that he could give the man. D. There was no other work for the man to do. 3. What does the passage mainly tell us?________ A. A real expert on gems. B. Some good learning habits. C. The secret to learning quickly. D. The importance of being patient. B The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China．In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸）, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil（桐油）. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art. 4. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. The history of oil paper umbrellas. B. The styles of oil paper umbrellas. C. The design of oil paper umbrellas. D. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. 5 What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage? A. Wool,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. B. Plastic,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. C. Skin paper,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. D. Leather,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. 6. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A. Because he couldn’t find a better job. B. Because he wanted to bring the art to life. C. Because young people liked the fashion. D. Because his grandfather told him to learn. 7. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Culture. B. Medicine. C. Music. D. Sports. C The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia the population is going down by about 100 people every hour! One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. Most young people, especially educated women, have a different idea to children than their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Linda, a doctor from Russia. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can’t imagine having more than one child.” Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said Sally from England. Her opinion is typical(典型的) in Europe. In Poland(波兰), the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of young people are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down. Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women can receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child. 8. How many children does Linda want to have? A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 9 What does Sally want to do before she has children? A. To move to other countries. B. To travel all over the world. C. To work for at least 10 years. D. To work abroad. 10. Why is the population in many countries going down? A. Because the young change their lifestyle. B. Because the young have the same idea with their parents. C. Because the young want to receive more money from the government. D. Because the young are leaving to work in other countries. 11. How does the French government encourage people to have larger families? A. Women can have a long holiday with their families. B. Women can get more chances to work if they have more children. C. Women receive $700 a month for three years. D. Women receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. D If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers? To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smartphone, many of us are losing this ability. What’s more, smartphones weaken our skills at giving directions, as well as killing face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, it’s common for most to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, an American company, Chinese people spend an average (平均) 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction to smartphones does no good for studying. Research by Japan’s Education Minustry showed that children can do better in school tests if they spend 30 minutes a day on their phones. But those who play with their phones for more than 4 hours a day perform much worse. It’s true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that. A new app called Forest was produced this year. It lets users plant a seed (种子) in a special virtual (虚拟的) forest. The seed grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes unless they leave the app. During the half hour, the users cannot use their phones, or the tree dies. The app is perfect for people who spend too much time on their smartphones. It helps people stop phubbing (低头族). A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 percent discount if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold says that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person. 12. Because of the smartphone, people ________. A. can remember numbers better B. are better at giving direction C have less face-to-face communication D. like to have meals together with friends 13. According to the research in Japan, ________. A. Chinese people spend nearly three hours on smartphones daily B. the more hours students use smartphones, the better they’ll do C. smartphones make students’ lives and study easier D. spending too much time on smartphones is bad for students’ study 14. The underlined word “addiction” means ________ in Chinese. A. 沉溺 B. 关心 C. 利用 D. 浪费 15. The app Forest was produced in order to ________. A. call on people to care about trees B. introduce a new game to people C. help people spend less time on their phones D. make people spend more time on their phones Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested in your classes? Who do you want to be taught by? ____16____ Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems. First, keep calm (平静的). ____17____ Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. ____18____ Do more reading or writing in English. Don’t stay up late, or you can’t study well the next day. ____19____ If you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and again. If you are sure you can pass tests well, I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you something interesting to do. School is really a good place for you to learn. ____20____ You are the best one and you can do everything well. A. Don’t spend a lot of time on it. B. You are popular with classmates. C. Believe in your teachers and yourself. D. Don’t worry about all the questions you have. E. Third, think of something instead of copying or repeating. F. Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts. G. Talk to your classmates every day, and you will find the pleasure of talking. Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become ____21____ on CCTV. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage (舞台), as well as tell the touching stories behind them.They can read ____22____, like poems, books, and letters and so on. Many people are ____23____ of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now people ____24____ a special place to read across China by the show. Reading pavilions (朗读亭) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. The pavilion is quite small. ____25____ one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people’s voices. Everyone can read ____26____ they like for three minutes in the pavilion. Later the show will ____27____ some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. People of all ____28____ have come and read in the pavilion, according to People’s Daily. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the host of the show. “We can actually express our deep feelings ____29____ reading aloud.” Both the TV show and the pavilion are spreading reading among the public, reported China Youth Daily. Thanks to the wonderful TV shows on CCTV, the young are becoming more and more ____30____ Chinese traditional culture. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now. 21. A. true B. popular C. serious D. lively 22. A. something B. everybody C. everything D. somebody 23. A. fans B. students C. children D. actors 24. A. give B. are giving C. will give D. are given 25. A. Always B. Little C. Only D. Also 26. A. what B. how C. where D. when 27 A. ask B. pick C. get D. request 28. A. interests B. hobbies C. ages D. dreams 29. A. for B. with C. except D. through 30. A. used to B. good at C. different from D. interested in What’s life? It’s like a big bag. The bag is ____31____ (fill) with happiness and sadness, failure and success and hope and despair. Experience in life teaches us many lessons and makes us better people. With each passing day, we learn how to deal with problems in our ____32____ (day) life. Love plays a main role in our life. ____33____ love, a person could become terrible. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones from whom we get much love and care. They tell us what’s correct and wrong, good and bad. But we seldom care about their words ____34____ we have our own kids. Happiness may always bring us a ____35____ (peace) mind. And sadness is most likely ____36____ (cause) by the death of a loved one, failure or despair. But all of these things pass away eventually. Failure is the mother of success. It shows us that how difficult it may be if we want to succeed. No one is born with the ____37____ (able) to succeed. So, when you fail to do something, don’t feel upset but keep on ____38____ (work) until you succeed. Remember, success brings us money, pride and self-respect. It’s important to keep ____39____ clear mind after we achieve success. Hope is what keeps life going. It comes from patience and makes us dream. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So in order to enjoy a better tomorrow, the only ____40____ (choose) is to work hard today. Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Hubei in 1518. Li Shizhen was born in a family of doctors. His father wrote several books about Chinese medicine. Li Shizhen loved medicine very much at an early age and used to help his father in his medical practice. But at that time, doctors led a difficult life. His father wanted him to be an officer. Li Shizhen studied hard for imperial examination (科举考试), he went to Wuchang three times to take the exams, but failed. When he was 23, he decided to learn medicine from his father. When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an officer. Even though his father’s dream came true, he was unhappy. One year later, he returned to be a doctor again. He found there were some mistakes in the old medical books. So he made up his mind to write a new book in 1552. He overcame many difficulties and finished the book in 1579. Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》), with 1. 92 million words, is a great medical work. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. 41. Li Shizhen was well-known as ________. 42. He decided to learn medicine from his father ________. 43. Li Shizhen decided to write a new book because there were ________ in old ones. 44. It took Li Shizhen ________ to finish the book Compendium of Materia Medica. 45. There are ________ words in Compendium of Materia Medica. 46. 同学们对“与他人合作”的问题持不同观点，请你根据图片提示写一篇短文，并说明自己的观点。 要求：1. 写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In modern society, working with others is more and more important, but different people have different ideas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制） A A young man went to an expert on gems (宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that the young man wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, young men were always in a hurry. The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work,cutting,weighing and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action. On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone. But he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “when am I going to learn something?” “You will learn.” the expert replied. Several more days went by. The man became more and more impatient. However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it “This is not the same jade stone!” “You have begun to learn.” the expert said with a smile. What do we know about the expert at first? 1. The expert ________ the young man at first. A. played a joke on B. got angry with C. refused to teach D. made friends with 2. Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days?________ A. It was a way of learning. B. He was too busy to teach the man. C. It was all that he could give the man. D. There was no other work for the man to do. 3. What does the passage mainly tell us?________ A. A real expert on gems. B. Some good learning habits. C. The secret to learning quickly. D. The importance of being patient. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人向一个宝石专家学习的经历，阐述了耐心的重要性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The expert shook his head. He worried that the young man wouldn't have the patience to learn.”可知，专家起初拒绝教这个年轻人，故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is not the same jade stone”和“You have begun to learn”可推断要这个人拿着一块石头坚持几天是专家教他学习的一种方式，故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He worried that the young man wouldn’t have the patience to learn”及下文中专家让年轻人连续几天拿着一块玉石可知这篇文章主要告诉我们耐心的重要性，故选D。 B The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China．In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸）, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil（桐油）. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art. 4. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. The history of oil paper umbrellas. B. The styles of oil paper umbrellas. C. The design of oil paper umbrellas. D. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. 5. What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage? A. Wool,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. B. Plastic,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. C. Skin paper,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. D. Leather,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. 6. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A. Because he couldn’t find a better job. B. Because he wanted to bring the art to life. C. Because young people liked the fashion. D. Because his grandfather told him to learn. 7. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Culture. B. Medicine. C. Music. D. Sports. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展情况。 【4题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）...”可知，本段主要介绍了油纸伞的相关历史，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸）, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil（桐油）.”可知，油纸伞的主要材料有皮纸、竹子、桐油，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to bring the art to life.”可知，因为他想让艺术活起来，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍油纸伞的一些信息，应该是在杂志的文化版块能发现，故选A。 C The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people every hour! One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. Most young people, especially educated women, have a different idea to children than their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Linda, a doctor from Russia. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can’t imagine having more than one child.” Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said Sally from England. Her opinion is typical(典型的) in Europe. In Poland(波兰), the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of young people are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down. Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women can receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child. 8. How many children does Linda want to have? A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 9. What does Sally want to do before she has children? A. To move to other countries. B. To travel all over the world. C. To work for at least 10 years. D. To work abroad. 10. Why is the population in many countries going down? A. Because the young change their lifestyle. B. Because the young have the same idea with their parents. C. Because the young want to receive more money from the government. D. Because the young are leaving to work in other countries. 11. How does the French government encourage people to have larger families? A. Women can have a long holiday with their families. B. Women can get more chances to work if they have more children. C. Women receive $700 a month for three years. D. Women receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了世界上一些国家人口下降的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I have one child and she is enough for me,’ said Linda”可知，Linda想要一个孩子，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years”可知，在她有孩子之前，她想工作至少10年，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle”可知，因为生活方式的改变，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In France, women can receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child”可知，在法国，生育第三胎的女性在一年内每月可获得近1000美元的补贴，故选D。 D If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers? To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smartphone, many of us are losing this ability. What’s more, smartphones weaken our skills at giving directions, as well as killing face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, it’s common for most to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, an American company, Chinese people spend an average (平均) 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction to smartphones does no good for studying. Research by Japan’s Education Minustry showed that children can do better in school tests if they spend 30 minutes a day on their phones. But those who play with their phones for more than 4 hours a day perform much worse. It’s true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that. A new app called Forest was produced this year. It lets users plant a seed (种子) in a special virtual (虚拟的) forest. The seed grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes unless they leave the app. During the half hour, the users cannot use their phones, or the tree dies. The app is perfect for people who spend too much time on their smartphones. It helps people stop phubbing (低头族). A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 percent discount if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold says that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person. 12. Because of the smartphone, people ________. A. can remember numbers better B. are better at giving direction C. have less face-to-face communication D. like to have meals together with friends 13. According to the research in Japan, ________. A. Chinese people spend nearly three hours on smartphones daily B. the more hours students use smartphones, the better they’ll do C. smartphones make students’ lives and study easier D. spending too much time on smartphones is bad for students’ study 14. The underlined word “addiction” means ________ in Chinese. A. 沉溺 B. 关心 C. 利用 D. 浪费 15. The app Forest was produced in order to ________. A. call on people to care about trees B. introduce a new game to people C. help people spend less time on their phones D. make people spend more time on their phones 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是智能机给我们的生活带来方便，但也给生活带来坏的影响，削弱了面对面交流的能力，影响学生学习，文中还列举了一些应对措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What’s more, smartphones weaken our skills at giving directions, as well as killing face-to-face communications.”可知，由于智能手机，人们面对面交流少了。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Research by Japan’s Education Minustry showed that children can do better in school tests if they spend 30 minutes a day on their phones. But those who play with their phones for more than 4 hours a day perform much worse.”可知，根据日本的研究表明在智能手机上花太多的时间对学生的学习有害处。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Research by Japan’s Education Minustry showed that children can do better in school tests if they spend 30 minutes a day on their phones. But those who play with their phones for more than 4 hours a day perform much worse.”可知，许多学生使用智能机时间过长，对他们的学习没有好处，可以推测出addiction汉语意思是“沉溺”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The app is perfect for people who spend too much time on their smartphones. It helps people stop phubbing (低头族).”可知，制作应用程序Forest是为了帮助人们减少花在手机上的时间。故选C。 Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested in your classes? Who do you want to be taught by? ____16____ Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems. First, keep calm (平静的). ____17____ Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. ____18____ Do more reading or writing in English. Don’t stay up late, or you can’t study well the next day. ____19____ If you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and again. If you are sure you can pass tests well, I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you something interesting to do. School is really a good place for you to learn. ____20____ You are the best one and you can do everything well. A. Don’t spend a lot of time on it. B You are popular with classmates. C. Believe in your teachers and yourself. D. Don’t worry about all the questions you have. E. Third, think of something instead of copying or repeating. F. Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts. G. Talk to your classmates every day, and you will find the pleasure of talking. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于学习的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested in your classes? Who do you want to be taught by? ”可知，这些都是一些学习问题；F选项“也许开学前你脑海里有很多问题。”符合。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据空后“Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in.”可知，全身心投入学习，说明不要想太多这些问题；D选项“不要担心你的所有问题。”符合。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据空前“Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly.”可知，尽最大的努力快速完成作业，说明不能花太多的时间在作业上；A选项“不要在这上面花太多时间。”符合。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“First, keep calm (平静的).”和“Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly.”可知，此处是要介绍第三点建议；E选项“第三，想一想，而不是抄袭或重复。”符合。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据空后“You are the best one and you can do everything well.”可知，此处是说要相信自己；C选项“相信你的老师和你自己。”符合。故选C。 Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become ____21____ on CCTV. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage (舞台), as well as tell the touching stories behind them.They can read ____22____, like poems, books, and letters and so on. Many people are ____23____ of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now people ____24____ a special place to read across China by the show. Reading pavilions (朗读亭) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. The pavilion is quite small. ____25____ one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people’s voices. Everyone can read ____26____ they like for three minutes in the pavilion. Later the show will ____27____ some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. People of all ____28____ have come and read in the pavilion, according to People’s Daily. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the host of the show. “We can actually express our deep feelings ____29____ reading aloud.” Both the TV show and the pavilion are spreading reading among the public, reported China Youth Daily. Thanks to the wonderful TV shows on CCTV, the young are becoming more and more ____30____ Chinese traditional culture. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now. 21. A. true B. popular C. serious D. lively 22. A. something B. everybody C. everything D. somebody 23. A. fans B. students C. children D. actors 24. A. give B. are giving C. will give D. are given 25. A. Always B. Little C. Only D. Also 26. A. what B. how C. where D. when 27. A. ask B. pick C. get D. request 28. A. interests B. hobbies C. ages D. dreams 29. A. for B. with C. except D. through 30. A. used to B. good at C. different from D. interested in 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中央电视台的精彩节目《朗读者》及其影响。 【21题详解】 句意：也许你已经观看或听说了《朗读者》，一个最近在中央电视台上映倍受欢迎的电视节目。 true真实的；popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的；lively有活力的。根据“Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers”可知应是受欢迎的节目，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们能读一切，比如诗歌，书和信等等。 something某事；everybody每个人；everything一切；somebody某人。根据“like poems, books, and letters and so on.”可知应是什么都可以读，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：许多人是这个节目的粉丝并且开始喜欢在家大声朗读。 fans迷，粉丝；students学生；children孩子；actors演员。根据“begin to enjoy reading aloud at home”可知应是成为粉丝，成为追随者，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：现在在全国，人们被这个节目给了一个专门的阅读场所。 give给；are giving现在进行时；will give一般将来时；are given一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“people”和谓语“give”为逻辑上的动宾关系可知此处应用被动语态，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：每次仅仅一个人能进去。 always总是；little小的；only仅仅；also也。根据“The pavilion is quite small”可知亭子很小，只能容纳一个人，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在亭子里每个人能读三分钟他们所喜欢的东西。 what在宾语从句中意为“所……的”，表内容；how表方式；where表地点；when表时间。根据“read”和“they like”可知此处作like的宾语，表喜欢的内容，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：之后节目将挑选朗读者中的一些并邀请他们在电视上朗读。 ask问；pick挑选；get获得；request要求。根据“some of the readers”和“ and invite them to read on TV”可知应是从朗读者中挑选一些优秀的人参加电视节目，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：根据《人民日报》报道，各年龄段的人都来亭子里朗读。 interests兴趣；hobbies爱好；ages年龄；dreams梦想。结合备选项可知应是不同年龄的人都来参与朗读，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：事实上我们能通过大声朗读表达我们的深刻情感。 for为了；with用；except除了；through通过。根据“reading aloud”可知此处表达“方式”，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：多亏了中央电视台这个精彩的节目，年轻人正对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣。 used to曾经；good at擅长于；different from不同于；interested in感兴趣于。根据“Both the TV show and the pavilion are spreading reading among the public, reported China Youth Daily.”可知节目使朗读得以广泛传播，故选D。 What’s life? It’s like a big bag. The bag is ____31____ (fill) with happiness and sadness, failure and success and hope and despair. Experience in life teaches us many lessons and makes us better people. With each passing day, we learn how to deal with problems in our ____32____ (day) life. Love plays a main role in our life. ____33____ love, a person could become terrible. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones from whom we get much love and care. They tell us what’s correct and wrong, good and bad. But we seldom care about their words ____34____ we have our own kids. Happiness may always bring us a ____35____ (peace) mind. And sadness is most likely ____36____ (cause) by the death of a loved one, failure or despair. But all of these things pass away eventually. Failure is the mother of success. It shows us that how difficult it may be if we want to succeed. No one is born with the ____37____ (able) to succeed. So, when you fail to do something, don’t feel upset but keep on ____38____ (work) until you succeed. Remember, success brings us money, pride and self-respect. It’s important to keep ____39____ clear mind after we achieve success. Hope is what keeps life going. It comes from patience and makes us dream. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So in order to enjoy a better tomorrow, the only ____40____ (choose) is to work hard today. 【答案】31. filled 32. daily 33. Without 34. until 35. peaceful 36. caused 37. ability 38 working 39. a 40. choice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们的生活充满了快乐、悲伤、成功和失败、希望和绝望。在生活中我们可以学习到更多，悲伤也会让我们变成更好的人。所以我们在生活中应该一直努力，保持希望之心。 【31题详解】 句意：袋子里装满了快乐与悲伤、成功与失败、希望与绝望。fill“填满”。be filled with“充满”。故填filled。 【32题详解】 句意：随着日子一天天过去，我们学会了如何处理日常生活中的问题。day“天”，根据“life”可知，daily life“日常生活”，此处形容词作定语。故填daily。 33题详解】 句意：没有爱，一个人会变得很可怕。根据“Love plays a main role in our life...love, a person could become terrible”可知，是没有爱，一个人会变得很可怕，“没有”without。故填Without。 【34题详解】 句意：但我们很少在意他们的话，直到我们有了自己的孩子。根据“But we seldom care about their words...we have our own kids”可知，直到我们有了孩子，我们才会在意他们的话，“否定词...until...”表示“直到……才……”。故填until。 【35题详解】 句意：幸福总是可以带给我们平和的心态。peace“和平”。根据“mind”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，peaceful“平和的”。故填peaceful。 【36题详解】 句意：而悲伤最有可能是由所爱之人的死亡、失败或绝望引起的。cause“造成”。根据“And sadness is most likely...by the death of a loved one”可知，be caused by“由……引起”。故填caused。 【37题详解】 句意：没有人生来就有成功的能力。able“能够，有能力的”。根据“the...to succeed”可知，the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故填ability。 【38题详解】 句意：所以，当你做某事失败时，不要感到沮丧，而是继续工作，直到你成功。work“工作”。根据“on”可知，其后接动名词。故填working。 【39题详解】 句意：取得成功后保持头脑清醒是很重要的。根据“clear mind”可知，是一个清醒的头脑，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，由于clear以元音音素开头，故此处应用a“一”。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：所以为了享受更美好的明天，唯一的选择就是在今天努力工作。choose“选择”。根据“the only...is to work hard today”可知，唯一的选择是在今天努力工作，此处应用名词的单数形式，即choice“选择”。故填choice。 Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history He was born in Hubei in 1518. Li Shizhen was born in a family of doctors. His father wrote several books about Chinese medicine. Li Shizhen loved medicine very much at an early age and used to help his father in his medical practice. But at that time, doctors led a difficult life. His father wanted him to be an officer. Li Shizhen studied hard for imperial examination (科举考试), he went to Wuchang three times to take the exams, but failed. When he was 23, he decided to learn medicine from his father. When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an officer. Even though his father’s dream came true, he was unhappy. One year later, he returned to be a doctor again. He found there were some mistakes in the old medical books. So he made up his mind to write a new book in 1552. He overcame many difficulties and finished the book in 1579. Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》), with 1. 92 million words, is a great medical work. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. 41. Li Shizhen was well-known as ________. 42. He decided to learn medicine from his father ________. 43. Li Shizhen decided to write a new book because there were ________ in old ones. 44. It took Li Shizhen ________ to finish the book Compendium of Materia Medica. 45. There are ________ words in Compendium of Materia Medica. 【答案】41. a doctor 42. at twenty-three##at 23 43. some mistakes 44. twenty-seven years##27 years 45. 1.92 million 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国历史上著名的医生李时珍以及他写的《本草纲目》。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.”可知，李时珍是一位著名的医生。故填a doctor。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“When he was 23, he decided to learn medicine from his father. ”可知，李时珍23岁时，决定向父亲学习医学。故填at twenty-three/at 23。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“He found there were some mistakes in the old medical books. So he made up his mind to write a new book in 1552.”可知，李时珍决定写一本新书，因为那些古老的医书中有些错误。故填some mistakes。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“So he made up his mind to write a new book in 1552. He overcame many difficulties and finished the book in 1579.”可知，自1552年至1579年，李时珍花了27年的时间完成了《本草纲目》一书。故填27 years。 45题详解】 根据第五段“Compendium of Materia Medica, with 1. 92 million words”可知，《本草纲目》共192万字。故填1. 92 million。 46. 同学们对“与他人合作”的问题持不同观点，请你根据图片提示写一篇短文，并说明自己的观点。 要求：1. 写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In modern society, working with others is more and more important, but different people have different ideas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In modern society, working with others is more and more important, but different people have different ideas. Working with others can get more work done, I think. First, teenagers often do most of the things together. When they work together, they will feel happy. They like to do everything together. So working with others can make them more active. Second, working with others can let the people do things quickly. They prefer working with others to doing it alone. The happier they feel, the more things they will do. In a word, how to make the people happy is the most important. Working with others can make it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文， 就是否“与他人合作”讨论自己的观点； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：关于是否“与他人合作”，根据图片，写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接文章所给第一段，引出话题； 第二步，表达自己的观点，并阐述理由； 第三步，总结自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①work together齐心协力 ②get more work done使更多的任务被完成 [高分句型] When they work together, they will feel happy.（when引导的时间状语从句） The happier they feel, the more things they will do.（the+比较级，the+比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$