精品解析：福建省漳州市乙级学校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 2023-2024学年第二学期漳州市乙级联盟校高一年 期中质量检测英语试题 (共150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the game start? A. At 6:00 p.m.. B. At 7:00 p.m.. C. At 10:00 p.m.. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: After waiting for half an hour in line, I finally got tickets to tonight’s game. It starts at 7:00 and ends at 10:00. W: Great! I will pick you up at 6:00. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the girl eat breakfast? A. At the school cafe. B. At the library. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to make breakfast for us. Do you want to eat a pancake or beef burger? W: Thanks, Dad. But I’m in a hurry. I have to meet my friend at the library in an hour. I’ll get a quick breakfast at the school cafe. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Taking exercise. C. Watching TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, have you finished your homework? Are you watching the new TV series? W: Yes. Mom and Dad have gone to the gym so I’m watching it here. Do you want to watch it with me? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Playing a game. B. Planning a game. C. Watching a game. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This time, I will go first. You went first the past two times. M: But I also won the last two games. Play the game fairly! 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman save money for? A. A purse. B. A watch. C. Warm clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When I get more money, I’ll buy a new purse or a new watch. M: You should save money to buy warm clothes. It’s almost December. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman want to go to Jess’s this time? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. Why is the woman going to Jess’s? A. To do homework. B. To eat dinner. C. To see a film. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I still don’t think it’s a good idea. It’s just too cold to walk outside. Besides, at this time of night it’s hard for drivers to see you. W: Don’t worry. I’ll be fine. Jess lives only two blocks away. It’s right on Main Street. I ride my bike there all the time. M: What are you going there for, anyway? Did you even finish your homework? W: I finished before dinner. I’m going there to watch a movie with her. I’ll call you once I get there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman like about Ireland? A. The local people. B. The cost of travel. C. The weather. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Good friends. C. Guide and tourist. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s been a whole year since our long tour of Ireland. Should we go back there again for holiday, Kelly? W: It was way too rainy and cold when we were in Ireland, and the trip cost me a lot. The people there were so friendly, though! M: Then let’s just get our friends together and go to the beach. W: Yes, it would be easier not to take time off from work. M: I’m not working now, but my family would prefer me not to travel far away and save money. W: Great. If we get a group of our friends together, we can share the cost and it won’t be expensive. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man say about electric energy? A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s more convenient. C. It pollutes less. 11. Which country uses the most electric cars according to the man? A. China. B. Germany. C. Japan. 12. What does the man think will happen by 2050? A. Everyone will use public transport. B. There will be bicycles everywhere. C. Electric cars will replace gas cars. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Yesterday I read about electric energy for cars replacing gas. W: Does electric energy mean it’s more environmentally-friendly and cheaper? M: It is always less polluting. In the future, companies will improve technology to make it cheaper and more convenient as well. W: Which places use the most electric cars? M: Right now it is China. W: Don’t you think we will just use buses and trains instead of cars in the future? M: I think people will only drive electric cars by 2050 because of advanced technology from China, Germany, Japan, and the US. W: I think people will use more bicycles as well and the air in big cities will become cleaner! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many universities has the man attended? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What are the man’s talks about? A. Job hunting. B. College life. C. Teaching skills. 15. What does the man advise the woman to study? A. Writing. B. Physics. C. Math. 16. What is the woman worried about? A. Her grades. B. Her money for college. C. Her parents’ health. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Receiving a good education means that you will have more options when you try to find a job. W: Did you go to university, sir? M: I have been to three different universities. That is how much I love learning. W: So are you a teacher? M: Not in the same way as your other teachers. I go around schools giving talks about university life, to prepare them and help them if they are looking to apply. Do you want to go to university? W: I do, but I don’t know what I want to study. M: What subjects are you strong on? W: I get good grades in math and physics, but I want to be a writer. M: Then you should study writing and maybe languages, too. W: Even though I want to go I am not sure whether my family can afford to send me. M: That’s another reason I visit schools. The universities I work for offer help and support when it comes to funding education. W: I’m so glad to hear that. Now please tell me more about it. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Jack usually do while he walked? A. He looked up at the sky. B. He thought about something. C. He picked up rubbish. 18. What did Jack find on the ground? A. A coin. B. Candy. C. A bug. 19. What did Jack do in the end? A. He brought the object with him. B. He gave the object to someone. C. He left the object on the ground. 20. Who would most likely discover the same thing as Jack? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. A homeless person. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】One day. Jack was walking home from school. He liked to think about important things while he was walking, and he often looked down at the sidewalk while he thought. He never noticed most things like bugs and small pieces of trash. But this day, a shiny coin caught his eyes. He stopped and picked it up. It was a nice dollar coin. With that, he could buy a package of candy. But he decided to put the coin on the ground again. What if a homeless person might need that money more than he did? He could buy a cup of hot coffee or a loaf of bread with it. But then, Jack quickly picked up the coin again. What if one of the wealthy guys found it? But just as quickly, Jack put the coin onto the ground and walked away, because he had seen the poorest boy in his class heading in the same direction, with his eyes also on the ground. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Great Places to Enjoy Books Sinan Books，China Sinan Books offers a space for learning and thinking to the general public living in the city. Its door has red decoration, showing Sinan Books’ attitude of openness, and its reading space is beautifully decorated with yellow lights. The color green sets off the exhibition spaces. Spaces on the fourth floor are decorated with black and white colors to encourage readers to face themselves. Paju Book City，South Korea As the name suggests, it’s a city of books. The bookstores make lots of book lovers come here. In particular, the yearly Booksori book festival attracts nearly one million visitors. At the festival, the organizers present Paju Book Awards to the great Asian writers, editors, and designers. Besides, you can give your old books in return for those books you want to read in these bookstores. The most popular bookstore is Bomulseom, which carries a quality selection (挑选) of Korean, English, and Japanese books, as well as magazines and albums. Bonjinsha，Japan Bonjinsha is a bookstore dedicated to (致力于) the teaching and learning of the Japanese language. The store in Tokyo has a wide variety of teaching materials for all levels, from beginners to advanced learners. If you are studying or living in Japan and need to improve your Japanese language skills, then Bonjinsha will be a good place to start. Not only is Bonjinsha an established bookstore, but it’s also a famous publishing house in Japan. College Street，India Although it is only 0.9 km long, there is a range of bookstores and publishers right on the street. Perhaps the most well-known bookstores in this neighborhood are Dasgupta & Co., the first bookstore on College Street founded in 1886 with a large number of rare books, and the Bani Library, a family-run business for five generations housing all kinds of textbooks related to all things academic. 21. What is unique about Sinan Books? A. It’s more popular with teenagers. B. It uses colors to create a better reading atmosphere. C. It often introduces the latest good books to readers. D. It often holds colorful reading festivals. 22. When book lovers go to Paju Book City, they can ________. A. communicate with some famous writers B. visit many bookstores with particular themes C. get a special discount on books in Korean D. exchange used books in the bookstores 23. What do Dasgupta & Co. and the Bani Library most likely have in common? A. Both have a small space. B. Both encourage guests to buy used books. C. Both have a long history. D. Both offer rare books at affordable prices. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个读书的好地方。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Sinan Books, China部分“Its door has red decoration, showing Sinan Books’ attitude of openness, and its reading space is beautifully decorated with yellow lights. The color green sets off the exhibition spaces. Spaces on the fourth floor are decorated with black and white colors to encourage readers to face themselves.(它的门是红色的装饰，展示了思南图书开放的态度，它的阅读空间用黄色的灯装饰得很漂亮。绿色衬托了整个展览空间。四楼的空间用黑白两色装饰，鼓励读者面对自己)”可推知，思南书局运用不同的颜色为读者营造读书的氛围。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paju Book City, South Korea部分“Besides, you can give your old books in return for those books you want to read in these bookstores. The most popular bookstore is Bomulseom, which carries a quality selection (挑选) of Korean, English, and Japanese books, as well as magazines and albums.(此外，你可以用你的旧书来换取这些书店里你想读的书。最受欢迎的书店是“Bomulseom”，这里有韩文、英文、日文的优质书籍，还有杂志和画册)”可知，书迷在坡州书城可以用自己的旧书和书店交换。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据College Street, India部分“Perhaps the most well-known bookstores in this neighborhood are Dasgupta & Co., the first bookstore on College Street founded in 1886 with a large number of rare books, and the Bani Library, a family-run business for five generations housing all kinds of textbooks related to all things academic.(这一带最有名的书店可能是达斯古普塔书店(Dasgupta & Co.)和巴尼图书馆(Bani Library)，这是学院街(College Street)上的第一家书店，成立于1886年，藏有大量珍本书籍。巴尼图书馆是一家家族经营的企业，有五代人的历史，收藏着与学术有关的各种教科书)”可知，这两个书店都历史悠久。故选C项。 B Neil Jordan, a conservation biologist, has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds. The lions will think their intended prey (猎物) has seen them and will give up, since they've lost the element of surprise. This psychological trickery has been called "iCow", which is actually not as strange as it sounds. The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers. The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana, when two lionesses were killed by local farmers to revenge their cattle's death. The African lion is a vulnerable species,with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today. Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds. "Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise. They move slowly, quietly, and carefully to their prey, get close, and jump on them unseen," he said. When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day, he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it. So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study, painting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night, they took a head count to see how many had survived. Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds. And all the painted cows survived. However, Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea. He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study,equipped with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators (捕食者) and prey. 24. The iCow strategy is designed to . A. kill the lions B. scare off Predators C. identify cattle D. have fun 25. When hunting,lions like to . A. give up halfway B. hesitate to take action C. chase their prey steadily D. launch surprising attacks 26. What does the underlined word "vulnerable" mean in the third paragraph? A. badly behaved B. likely to attack C. easily cheated D. easily damaged 27. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Neil Jordan got the inspiration from the patterns on butterfly wings. B. In the 10-week trial study,more cattle were killed. C. The iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit. D. The farmers will continue to take their revenge on the lions. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种叫icow的策略，在牛的背上背上画上眼睛，让非洲狮子失去捕杀牛的机会，这样农民也就不再猎杀狮子，进而保护了它们。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Neil Jordan, a conservation biologist, has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds. The lions will think their intended prey has seen them and will give up, since they've lost the element of surprise.（保护生物学家尼尔·乔丹提出了一种保护牛群不受非洲狮伤害的新方法:在它们的背上画上眼睛。狮子会认为它们的目标猎物看到了它们，就会放弃，因为它们已经失去了出其不意的机会。）”和第二段第一句“This psychological trickery has been called "iCow", which is actually not as strange as it sounds.（这种心理欺骗被称为“iCow”，其实并不像听起来那么奇怪。）”可知，iCow策略的目的是通过吓走非洲狮，保护牲畜不被非洲狮捕猎。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise.（狮子是喜欢出其不意攻击的捕猎者。）”可知，狮子是喜欢突然袭击的捕猎者。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today”可知，非洲狮数量下降很快，所以非洲狮是一种脆弱的物种，所以，划线单词与D项“easily damaged”意义一致。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的句子“So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study, painting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night, they took a head count to see how many had survived. Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds. And all the painted cows survived.（因此，他加入了当地一位农民的行列，进行了为期10周的试验研究，为一群62头牛中的三分之一画上眼睛。每天晚上，当牛群回来时，他们会数一数，看看有多少幸存下来。在这一时期，只有三头牛被狮子杀死，而且都没有在它们的背后画上眼睛。所有画好的奶牛都活了下来。）” 可以推论出，iCow策略可能会带来巨大的利益。故选C项。 C The old Chinese saying "as happy as spending the New Year" might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice. Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. "In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to(屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion," said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher. "As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy," said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang. "I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us," said Zhang Hui, from Hebei. 28. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years. B. Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival. C. People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits. D. In the past, setting off fireworks couldn’t be seen almost anywhere. 29. What Li Shunzhi said implies 　　　　. A. what people do during the festival now is different from the past B. people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve C. people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest D. the New Year holiday is just like any other day 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival. B. Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family. C. Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival. D. Zhang Hui lives in the urban area. 31. What does the whole passage show? A. The Spring Festival is as lively as before. B. The Spring Festival is outdated now. C. The Spring Festival is losing its qualities. D. The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句"Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival"可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的"I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside"和"Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us"以及本段的整体内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句"But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice"，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象，故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Figure skating(花样滑冰) Figure skating got its name from the designs, or “figures” that are made on the ice by skating. Special figures were a part of figure skating in the late 19th century and the early 20th century. Very complicated(复杂的) and beautiful patterns invented by the skater were drawn on the ice with the skaters blades (冰刀).Some designs that were created included rosettes (花结), stars and crosses.____32____The only year special figures took place in the Olympics was in 1908. Nikolai Panin of Russia won the event and was Russia’s first Olympic Champion. Figures were the most important part of the original Olympic figure skating events.____33____. For that reason, the general public was not all that excited about watching figure skating at the first Olympics. In the mid-1930s, Olympic Champion Sonja Henie, increased the popularity of figure skating.____34____. Her beauty and athletic ballet style increased figure skating's popularity worldwide. How has figure skating changed since it first started thousands of years ago, and why? Ice skating began about 4,000 years ago in Finland. The first skates were made of flattened bone that was tied to the bottom of the feet. In the 13th century, the Dutch invented steel blades with edges(刃). In the Netherlands, all classes of people skated.____35____.James II introduced ice skating to the British noblemen in the late 1600s.Queen Victoria also enjoyed ice skating . Today, ice skating can actually be done year-round since there are indoor ice arenas all over the world.____36____, even though the majority of ice skaters are children and teens. A. People of all ages participate in ice skating. B. Each special figure was really a work of art. C. However, it was regarded as rude by the British royal family. D. Figure skating was quite popular even before the first Olympics. E. However, they were not fun for the audience to watch or understand. F. Ice skating was a way for people to travel over frozen waters in the winter months. G. She introduced the idea of white figure skates and short skating skirts. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. G 35. F 36. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了花样滑冰的历史以及滑冰的发展变化——如今滑冰已经成为世界非常流行的运动。 【详解】1.根据上文“Some designs that were created included rosettes (花结), stars and crosses”(一些设计包括玫瑰花，星星和十字架)可知，一些设计包括玫瑰花，星星和十字架，此处描写了一些设计的形状，空处应该是进一步描述这些设计，B项“Each special figure was really a work of art.”(每一个特殊的设计都是艺术品。)符合，承接上文，故选B。 2.根据下文“For that reason, the general public was not all that excited about watching figure skating at the first Olympics.”(基于这个原因，在第一届奥运会上，普通大众对花样滑冰并不感兴趣。)可知，观众对花样滑冰不感兴趣，E选项“However, they were not fun for the audience to watch or understand.”(然而观众对观看或理解花样滑冰没什么兴趣)符合，与上文构成转折，同时引起下文，故选E。 3.根据下文“Her beauty and athletic ballet style increased figure skating's popularity worldwide.”(她的美丽和运动芭蕾风格，提升了花样滑冰的全球知名度。)可知，Sonja Henie做了一些事提升了花样滑冰的全球知名度，所以空处应该是具体描述Sonja Henie做了什么事，G选项 “She introduced the idea of white figure skates and short skating skirts.”(她引入了白色花样滑冰鞋和短滑冰裙的概念。)符合，引起下文，故选G。 4.根据上文“In the Netherlands, all classes of people skated.”(在荷兰，所有阶层的人都滑冰。)可知，在荷兰，所有阶层的人都滑冰，此处说明了滑冰在荷是一种常态，空处应该具体说明这种常态，F选项“Ice skating was a way for people to travel over frozen waters in the winter months.”(在冬季，滑冰是人们在冰冻的水面上旅行的一种方式。)符合，承接上文，故选F。 5.根据上文“Today, ice skating can actually be done year-round since there are indoor ice arenas all over the world.”(今天，滑冰可以全年进行，因为全世界都有室内滑冰场。)可知，此处提到了滑冰在世界的流行程度，如今，人们更加广泛地参加，结合下文“even though the majority of ice skaters are children and teens.”(尽管大多数滑冰者都是儿童和青少年。)可知，空处应该是具体解释人们广泛参加滑冰，A选项“People of all ages participate in ice skating.”(各个年龄段的人都参加滑冰。)符合，承上启下，故选A。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago. We____37____at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the____38____and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we____39____all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more____40____about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and____41____more sustainably. Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing____42____that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries we came to know that____43____drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we____44____to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides, we were also____45____impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation____46____and the community had made big efforts to____47____ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is____48____daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Facing this global issue____49____, raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into____50____: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can____51____a difference! 37. A. stayed B. visited C. worked D. stopped 38. A. land B. ocean C. district D. supermarket 39. A. threw B. picked C. dropped D. carried 40. A. sure B. proud C. concerned D. comfortable 41. A. travel B. deliver C. remove D. play 42. A. story B. growth C. experience D. suffering 43. A. free B. cheap C. valuable D. safe 44. A. failed B. managed C. hesitated D. happened 45. A. firmly B. violently C. deeply D. dramatically 46. A. action B. project C. schedule D. protection 47. A. dry up B. tie up C. clean up D. take up 48. A. washed B. proved C. rushed D. injured 49. A. on purpose B. for sure C. by mistake D. in person 50. A. confusion B. determination C. frustration D. satisfaction 51. A. make B. do C. achieve D. find 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. stayed停留；B. visited参观；C. worked工作；D. stopped停下。根据后文“at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries”可知，此处指在超市停下买杂货。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. land陆地；B. ocean海洋；C. district区域；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“endangered turtles living in that area”可知，女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文“along the Coral Bay coast”也是提示。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A. threw扔；B. picked捡起；C. dropped落下；D. carried携带。根据后文“all our shopping in our arms”可知，没有塑料袋，他们只能用手拿着这些东西。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是我的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加关注自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. sure确定的；B. proud骄傲的；C. concerned关心的，担心的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“about my impact”可知，经历得多了，作者从这些经历中开始关注自己行为的影响。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加关注自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. travel旅行；B. deliver递送；C. remove去除；D. play玩耍。根据后文“Our trip to Borneo”可知，后文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我对零浪费生活方式的决心。A. story故事；B. growth生长；C. experience经历；D. suffering苦难。根据上文“This was just one of the many experiences”可知，此处指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。A. free免费的；B. cheap便宜的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“we had to travel with our water bottle”可知，作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A. failed失败；B. managed设法做成；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生，碰巧。根据下文“to avoid using plastic during our trip”可知，此处指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. firmly坚定地；B. violently暴力地；C. deeply深刻地；D. dramatically戏剧地。根据下文“impressed by our stay on Libaran Island”可知，在利巴兰岛的逗留也给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. action行动；B. project项目；C. schedule计划表；D. protection保护。根据上文“A sustainable turtle conservation”可知，此处指海龟保护项目。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. dry up干涸；B. tie up包扎；C. clean up清理；D. take up开始从事。根据后文“the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years”可知，社区保护环境，清理海滩，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。A. washed洗涤；B. proved证明；C. rushed急忙；D. injured受伤。根据下文“daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides”可知，此处指海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. on purpose故意地；B. for sure确定；C. by mistake错误地；D. in person亲自。根据下文“raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger”以及上文作者的亲身经历可知，此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. confusion困惑；B. determination决心；C. frustration沮丧；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life”可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变可以产生大影响！A. make产生；B. do做；C. achieve实现；D. find找到。结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文“a difference”可知，此处为短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故选A。 第二节：单句语法填空(10题，每题1.5分，共15分) 52. As is known to all, Tu Youyou has made great ____________ (achieve) in medicine in the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，屠呦呦近几年在医学上取得了巨大成就。空处应填名词achievement，表示“成就”，作宾语，不止一个成就，应用名词的复数形式。故填achievements。 53. “So what do you think will happen?” he asked ________ (eager).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】eagerly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：“那么你认为会发生什么？”他急切地问。此处应用副词eagerly作状语，修饰动词asked，故填eagerly。 54. I don’t know what time it is now because my watch ________(repair). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is being repaired 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我不知道现在几点了，我的手表正在被修理当中。主语my watch与谓语动词repair构成被动关系；结合语境表示现在正被修理，用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为be being done，谓语用单数。故填is being repaired。 55. Our government is trying to help the ____________ (employ) workers to find better jobs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unemployed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府正在努力帮助没有工作的工作找工作。employ意为“雇佣”，为动词，其形容词为employed，反义词为unemployed，意为“失业的”，故填unemployed。 56. To celebrate World Book and Copyright Day, the bookshop sells books at ____________discount on April 23rd every year. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了庆祝世界读书日，这家书店在每年的4月23日打折售书。at a discount为固定短语，表示“打折”，故填a。 57. Remember to get your battery _______ (charge) before setting off from the camping ground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】charged 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从露营地出发前记得给电池充电。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个祈使句，句中已有谓语动词remember，设空处只能作非谓语，其逻辑主语为battery，二者之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词形式；get sth. done为固定结构，表示“使……被做”，此处指“使电池充满电”。故填charged。 58. The importance of being an Olympian ____________ (various) from athlete to athlete. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】varies 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：参加奥运会对每个运动员而言意义不同。vary from...to... (从……到……不等，在……到……的范围内变化)，讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The importance of being an Olympian，谓语单数形式。故填varies。 59. It ____________ (confirm) already that some new sports events will be included in the sports meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been confirmed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：已经证实，一些新的体育项目将被列入运动会。It形式主语，that从句为主句真正主语，和主句谓语动词confirm是被动关系，结合already，用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，注意主谓一致。故填has been confirmed。 60. ________(equip) with enough food and water, the climbers set off for the mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Equipped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：带着足够的食物和水，登山队员们出发登山了。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是“set off”，空格处用非谓语动词，“the climbers”和“equip”之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词equipped表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Equipped。 61. It would be appreciative of you if you could send me some relevant information at your earliest __________ (convenient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能够尽快发给我一些相关信息，我将不胜感激。结合空前的your及形容词最高级earliest可知，此处应填名词形式，convenience方便，便利，不可数名词，at one’s convenience某人方便的时候，故填convenience。 第三节：词组填空 (10题， 有一个选项是多余的。 每题1.5分，共15分) 根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。有一个选项是多余的。 on average; refer to...as; make fun of; in addition to; absorbed in; join...to... keep old people company; keep your eyes open for; make out; set up; in good shape 62. The newly designed AI robots can _______________ when their children are not around. 63. If you want to succeed, be always prepared in advance and _______________ the chances around you. 64. I could hear voices but I couldn’t _______________ what they were saying. 65. People who have regular exercise are _______________ than those who don’t. 66. Confucius is _______________ the first teacher in China whose thoughts have influenced Chinese culture greatly. 67. _______________ painting, John didn’t notice the evening approaching. 68. Encouraged by the company, many farmers have _______________ the new equipment on their farms. 69. Remembering 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words a day _______________. 70. It is impolite to _______________ a person by posting his or her ugly pictures online. 71. We have to give the users something new _______________ what we’ve already offered, which can attract more attention. 【答案】62. keep old people company 63. keep your eyes open for 64. make out 65. in better shape 66. referred to as 67. Absorbed in 68. set up 69. on average 70. make fun of 71. in addition to 【解析】 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：新设计的人工智能机器人可以在老人的孩子不在身边时陪伴他们。结合句意以及下文中的“when their children are not around.”可知，此处表示“陪伴老人”应为keep old people company，位于情态动词之后，所以此处使用动词原形形式。故填keep old people company。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：如果你想成功，就要提前做好准备，并且睁大眼睛寻找周围的机会。结合句意可知，此处表示“留意”应为keep your eyes open for，此处与“be always prepared in advance”为并列祈使句结构，所以此处使用动词原形形式。故填keep your eyes open for。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我能听到说话声，但听不清他们在说什么。结合句意可知，此处表示“弄清”应为make out，且位于情态动词之后，所以使用动词原形形式。故填make out。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人身体更好。结合句意可知，此处表示“身体好”应为in good shape，根据空后的than可知，此处应使用good的比较级better。故填in better shape。 【66题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：孔子被称为中国的第一个老师，他的思想对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。结合句意可知，此处表示“被称为”应为be referred to as，因空前有is，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填referred to as。 【67题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：约翰全神贯注地画画，没有注意到夜幕降临。结合句意可知，此处表示“全神贯注于”应为be absorbed in，此空为非谓语动词作状语，所以此处为过去分词短语形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Absorbed in。 【68题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在该公司的鼓励下，许多农民在他们的农场安装了这种新设备。结合句意可知，此处表示“安装”应为set up，空前有助动词have，所以此处使用过去分词形式，一起构成现在完成时。故填set up。 【69题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：每周记住70个新单词意味着平均每天只记住10个单词。结合句意可知，此处表示“平均”应为on average作状语。故填on average。 【70题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在网上发别人的丑照来取笑别人是不礼貌的。结合句意可知，此处表示“取笑”应为make fun of，空前有不定式符号to，所以此处使用动词原形形式。故填make fun of。 【71题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们必须给用户一些新的东西，除了我们已经提供的，这可以吸引更多的关注。结合句意可知，此处表示“除……之外，还……”应为inaddition to。故填in addition to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：英汉互译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 72. 工作完成了，他感到很有满足感。(with+宾语+过去分词)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the work finished, he felt a sense of satisfaction. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和with的复合结构。“工作完成了”用with的复合结构。介词with后，宾语“工作”the work与“完成”finish之间为逻辑被动关系，finish用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。“他”翻译为he，在句中作主语；“感到”翻译为feel，在句中作谓语动词；“满足感”翻译为a sense of satisfaction，在句中作宾语；陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为：With the work finished, he felt a sense of satisfaction. 73. 他们英格兰到处建城堡，并改革了法律体系。(had sth. done 结构)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。主语为they；表示“建造了城堡”应用have sth. done结构，翻译为have castles built，过去分词作宾补；表示“在英格兰各地”短语为all around England；表示“对……进行了修改”为make changes to；表示“法律制度”短语为the legal system。为一般过去时。故翻译为They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. 74. 谈到野生动物保护，所以的物种都应该得到平等的对待。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When it comes to wildlife protection, all species should be treated equally. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式和被动语态。谈到为固定句式：when it comes to , 野生动物保护为 wildlife protection。所有的物种为all species，应该为should，对待为treat，与all species为被动关系，所以用被动语态形式。平等地为equally,作状语，修饰动词。故翻译为：When it comes to wildlife protection, all species should be treated equally. 75. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(英译汉) 【答案】只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装和固定短语。“only+状语从句”从句置于句首时，主句进行部分倒装，情态动词can提至主语之前，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”， exist in harmony with nature“与自然和谐共处”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，a threat to wildlife and to our planet“对野生动物和地球的威胁”。综上故翻译为：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。 76. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their song. (英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新一天的到来。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。On a quiet morning in the mountains“山里宁静的早晨”作状语；并列连词and连接feel the sun on your skin“感受阳光洒落在你身上”与breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers“呼吸着鲜花的芬芳”两个并列祈使句，while意为“而”； birds greet the new day with their song意为“鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新一天的到来”。故翻译成：山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新一天的到来。 第二节：书面表达(满分20分) 77. 近期你校将举办主题为“A Thing That Have an Impact on My Life”英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分享对你生活具有积极影响的一种事物(比如音乐、阅读、运动或旅游)； 2. 与它相关的个人经历； 3. 它对你的影响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右(首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how ____________ has had an impact on my life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. When it comes to music, we have our own stories. As for me, music actually offered me enough power to overcome shortcomings. When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard. Finally, I made great progress in the final exam. From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams.  Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿参加主题为“A Thing That Have an Impact on My Life”英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 克服：overcome→conquer 沮丧：upset→depressed 拒绝：refuse→turn down 最后：finally→eventually 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard. 拓展句：After I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. (运用了when引导时间状语从句的省略) [高分句型2] When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 绝密★启用前 2023-2024学年第二学期漳州市乙级联盟校高一年 期中质量检测英语试题 (共150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the game start? A. At 6:00 p.m.. B. At 7:00 p.m.. C. At 10:00 p.m.. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the girl eat breakfast? A At the school cafe. B. At the library. C. At home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Taking exercise. C. Watching TV. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Playing a game. B. Planning a game. C. Watching a game. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman save money for? A. A purse. B. A watch. C. Warm clothes. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman want to go to Jess’s this time? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. Why is the woman going to Jess’s? A. To do homework. B. To eat dinner. C. To see a film. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman like about Ireland? A. The local people. B. The cost of travel. C. The weather. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Good friends. C. Guide and tourist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man say about electric energy? A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s more convenient. C. It pollutes less. 11. Which country uses the most electric cars according to the man? A. China. B. Germany. C. Japan. 12. What does the man think will happen by 2050? A. Everyone will use public transport. B. There will be bicycles everywhere. C. Electric cars will replace gas cars. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many universities has the man attended? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What are the man’s talks about? A. Job hunting. B. College life. C. Teaching skills. 15. What does the man advise the woman to study? A. Writing. B. Physics. C. Math. 16. What is the woman worried about? A. Her grades. B. Her money for college. C. Her parents’ health. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Jack usually do while he walked? A. He looked up at the sky. B. He thought about something. C. He picked up rubbish. 18. What did Jack find on the ground? A. A coin. B. Candy. C. A bug. 19. What did Jack do in the end? A. He brought the object with him. B. He gave the object to someone. C. He left the object on the ground. 20. Who would most likely discover the same thing as Jack? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. A homeless person. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Great Places to Enjoy Books Sinan Books，China Sinan Books offers a space for learning and thinking to the general public living in the city. Its door has red decoration, showing Sinan Books’ attitude of openness, and its reading space is beautifully decorated with yellow lights. The color green sets off the exhibition spaces. Spaces on the fourth floor are decorated with black and white colors to encourage readers to face themselves. Paju Book City，South Korea As the name suggests, it’s a city of books. The bookstores make lots of book lovers come here. In particular, the yearly Booksori book festival attracts nearly one million visitors. At the festival, the organizers present Paju Book Awards to the great Asian writers, editors, and designers. Besides, you can give your old books in return for those books you want to read in these bookstores. The most popular bookstore is Bomulseom, which carries a quality selection (挑选) of Korean, English, and Japanese books, as well as magazines and albums. Bonjinsha，Japan Bonjinsha is a bookstore dedicated to (致力于) the teaching and learning of the Japanese language. The store in Tokyo has a wide variety of teaching materials for all levels, from beginners to advanced learners. If you are studying or living in Japan and need to improve your Japanese language skills, then Bonjinsha will be a good place to start. Not only is Bonjinsha an established bookstore, but it’s also a famous publishing house in Japan. College Street，India Although it is only 0.9 km long, there is a range of bookstores and publishers right on the street. Perhaps the most well-known bookstores in this neighborhood are Dasgupta & Co., the first bookstore on College Street founded in 1886 with a large number of rare books, and the Bani Library, a family-run business for five generations housing all kinds of textbooks related to all things academic. 21. What is unique about Sinan Books? A. It’s more popular with teenagers. B. It uses colors to create a better reading atmosphere. C. It often introduces the latest good books to readers. D. It often holds colorful reading festivals. 22. When book lovers go to Paju Book City, they can ________. A. communicate with some famous writers B. visit many bookstores with particular themes C. get a special discount on books in Korean D. exchange used books in the bookstores 23. What do Dasgupta & Co. and the Bani Library most likely have in common? A. Both have a small space. B. Both encourage guests to buy used books. C. Both have a long history. D. Both offer rare books at affordable prices. B Neil Jordan, a conservation biologist, has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds. The lions will think their intended prey (猎物) has seen them and will give up, since they've lost the element of surprise. This psychological trickery has been called "iCow", which is actually not as strange as it sounds. The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers. The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana, when two lionesses were killed by local farmers to revenge their cattle's death. The African lion is a vulnerable species,with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today. Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds. "Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise. They move slowly, quietly, and carefully to their prey, get close, and jump on them unseen," he said. When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day, he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it. So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study, painting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night, they took a head count to see how many had survived. Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds. And all the painted cows survived. However, Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea. He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study,equipped with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators (捕食者) and prey. 24. The iCow strategy is designed to . A. kill the lions B. scare off Predators C. identify cattle D. have fun 25. When hunting,lions like to . A. give up halfway B. hesitate to take action C. chase their prey steadily D. launch surprising attacks 26. What does the underlined word "vulnerable" mean in the third paragraph? A. badly behaved B. likely to attack C. easily cheated D. easily damaged 27. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Neil Jordan got the inspiration from the patterns on butterfly wings. B. In the 10-week trial study,more cattle were killed. C. The iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit. D. The farmers will continue to take their revenge on the lions. C The old Chinese saying "as happy as spending the New Year" might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice. Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. "In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to(屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion," said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher. "As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy," said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang. "I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us," said Zhang Hui, from Hebei. 28. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years. B. Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival. C. People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits. D. In the past, setting off fireworks couldn’t be seen almost anywhere. 29. What Li Shunzhi said implies 　　　　. A. what people do during the festival now is different from the past B. people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve C. people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest D. the New Year holiday is just like any other day 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival. B. Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family. C. Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival. D. Zhang Hui lives in the urban area. 31 What does the whole passage show? A. The Spring Festival is as lively as before. B. The Spring Festival is outdated now. C. The Spring Festival is losing its qualities. D. The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Figure skating(花样滑冰) Figure skating got its name from the designs, or “figures” that are made on the ice by skating. Special figures were a part of figure skating in the late 19th century and the early 20th century. Very complicated(复杂的) and beautiful patterns invented by the skater were drawn on the ice with the skaters blades (冰刀).Some designs that were created included rosettes (花结), stars and crosses.____32____The only year special figures took place in the Olympics was in 1908. Nikolai Panin of Russia won the event and was Russia’s first Olympic Champion. Figures were the most important part of the original Olympic figure skating events.____33____. For that reason, the general public was not all that excited about watching figure skating at the first Olympics. In the mid-1930s, Olympic Champion Sonja Henie, increased the popularity of figure skating.____34____. Her beauty and athletic ballet style increased figure skating's popularity worldwide. How has figure skating changed since it first started thousands of years ago, and why? Ice skating began about 4,000 years ago in Finland. The first skates were made of flattened bone that was tied to the bottom of the feet. In the 13th century, the Dutch invented steel blades with edges(刃). In the Netherlands, all classes of people skated.____35____.James II introduced ice skating to the British noblemen in the late 1600s.Queen Victoria also enjoyed ice skating . Today, ice skating can actually be done year-round since there are indoor ice arenas all over the world.____36____, even though the majority of ice skaters are children and teens. A. People of all ages participate in ice skating. B. Each special figure was really a work of art. C. However, it was regarded as rude by the British royal family. D. Figure skating was quite popular even before the first Olympics. E. However, they were not fun for the audience to watch or understand. F. Ice skating was a way for people to travel over frozen waters in the winter months. G. She introduced the idea of white figure skates and short skating skirts. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago. We____37____at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the____38____and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we____39____all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more____40____about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and____41____more sustainably. Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing____42____that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that____43____drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we____44____to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides, we were also____45____impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation____46____and the community had made big efforts to____47____ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is____48____daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Facing this global issue____49____, raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into____50____: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can____51____a difference! 37. A. stayed B. visited C. worked D. stopped 38. A. land B. ocean C. district D. supermarket 39. A. threw B. picked C. dropped D. carried 40 A. sure B. proud C. concerned D. comfortable 41. A. travel B. deliver C. remove D. play 42. A. story B. growth C. experience D. suffering 43. A. free B. cheap C. valuable D. safe 44. A. failed B. managed C. hesitated D. happened 45. A. firmly B. violently C. deeply D. dramatically 46. A. action B. project C. schedule D. protection 47. A. dry up B. tie up C. clean up D. take up 48. A. washed B. proved C. rushed D. injured 49. A. on purpose B. for sure C. by mistake D. in person 50. A. confusion B. determination C. frustration D. satisfaction 51. A. make B. do C. achieve D. find 第二节：单句语法填空(10题，每题1.5分，共15分) 52. As is known to all, Tu Youyou has made great ____________ (achieve) in medicine in the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. “So what do you think will happen?” he asked ________ (eager).(所给词的适当形式填空) 54. I don’t know what time it is now because my watch ________(repair). （所给词适当形式填空） 55. Our government is trying to help the ____________ (employ) workers to find better jobs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. To celebrate World Book and Copyright Day, the bookshop sells books at ____________discount on April 23rd every year. (用适当的词填空) 57. Remember to get your battery _______ (charge) before setting off from the camping ground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The importance of being an Olympian ____________ (various) from athlete to athlete. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. It ____________ (confirm) already that some new sports events will be included in the sports meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. ________(equip) with enough food and water, the climbers set off for the mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. It would be appreciative of you if you could send me some relevant information at your earliest __________ (convenient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节：词组填空 (10题， 有一个选项是多余的。 每题1.5分，共15分) 根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。有一个选项是多余的。 on average; refer to..as; make fun of; in addition to; absorbed in; join...to... keep old people company; keep your eyes open for; make out; set up; in good shape 62. The newly designed AI robots can _______________ when their children are not around. 63. If you want to succeed, be always prepared in advance and _______________ the chances around you. 64. I could hear voices but I couldn’t _______________ what they were saying. 65. People who have regular exercise are _______________ than those who don’t. 66. Confucius is _______________ the first teacher in China whose thoughts have influenced Chinese culture greatly. 67. _______________ painting, John didn’t notice the evening approaching. 68. Encouraged by the company, many farmers have _______________ the new equipment on their farms. 69. Remembering 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words a day _______________. 70. It is impolite to _______________ a person by posting his or her ugly pictures online. 71. We have to give the users something new _______________ what we’ve already offered, which can attract more attention. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：英汉互译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 72. 工作完成了，他感到很有满足感。(with+宾语+过去分词)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 他们在英格兰到处建城堡，并改革了法律体系。(had sth. done 结构)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 谈到野生动物保护，所以的物种都应该得到平等的对待。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(英译汉) 76. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their song. (英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分20分) 77. 近期你校将举办主题为“A Thing That Have an Impact on My Life”英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分享对你生活具有积极影响的一种事物(比如音乐、阅读、运动或旅游)； 2. 与它相关的个人经历； 3. 它对你的影响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右(首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how ____________ has had an impact on my life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$