精品解析：江西省宜春市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022~2023学年下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力测试(15分) A)请听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分) 1. When will they go to the amusement park? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. How long has Jack been a fan of country music? A. Since he was 8. B. Since 8 years ago. C. Since he was 18. 3. How does the girl like the folk stories? A. Educational. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 4. Where did Lily go last summer vacation? A. To the Disneyland. B. To the Bird's Nest. C. To the Great Wall. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He loves reading the book. B He will stop reading the book. C. He has finished reading the book. B)请听下面 2段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 (每小题1分) 请听第1段材料， 回答第6至第7小题。 6. What's the matter with the woman? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 7. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 请听第2段材料， 回答第8至第 10 小题。 8. What happened near their school yesterday? A. A house was on fire. B. The library was on fire. C. Some kids got hurt in a fire. 9. What was Nancy doing at 8:00 p. m. yesterday? A. Having dinner. B. Doing her homework. C. Helping with some housework. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. The boy got the news from the radio. B. The boy went to school with Mike yesterday. C The boy volunteered to clean up the library yesterday. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 11. Linda’s parents work as . 12. Linda’s parents went to work at in the morning. 13. After breakfast, Linda started to in the living room. 14. Linda cooked fo r lunch. 15. Linda’s parents felt when they arrived at home. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题 1分) 1. Nick is too heavy. ________ he changes his eating habits, he will easily fall ill. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because 2. —What a strong smell (气味)! —I am really sorry, Mum. I ________ forgot to take out the rubbish. A. especially B. completely C. simply D. recently 3. —I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —I am so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the School Day next Monday. A. practice B. am practicing C. will practice D. was practicing 4. ChatGPT (聊天机器人程序) is ________. It can understand our language and communicate with humans. A. usual B. perfect C. amazing D. typical 5. I bought a radio in yesterday’s yard sale. It looks old, but it’s in good ________. A. condition B. achievement C. situation D. environment 6. We have to ________ the P.E. test because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put into 7. Have you heard of Yichun, Lithium Capital (锂都) of Asia? It has ________ Lithium mica ore (锂云母矿) in the world. A. smaller B. the smallest C. bigger D. the biggest 8. —Would you like to see the latest film Fast and Furious 10 with me this Sunday? —No, thanks. I ________ it. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. was seeing 三、完形填空(22分) A)请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题1分) Many years ago in a neighborhood, some boys decided to play a football game. Each one of them brought ___9___ for the game: the ball, the whistle (哨子), the corner flags...Before the game started, they needed to choose the ___10___. They decided that the boy who had brought the most important thing would choose the team first. However, everyone thought that they had brought the most important thing. They had different opinions over the ___11___ . A boy said that the whistle was not ___12___ because the referee (裁判) could just shout. So, they put the whistle to one side. Then they found something to take the place of the corner flags. Finally, they put the football to one side and ___13___ an old tin (金属罐) instead. They started to play. But the game didn’t go well. The boy who served as the referee needed to shout out ___14___. And he quickly got a sore ___15___. As there were no corner flags, the boys often kicked the tin out of bounds (边界). Anyway, the tin can’t ___16___ with the ball. The boys had to stop the game. One boy said that ___17___ the ball and other things, they couldn’t play a good game. Because of their selfish (自私的) opinions, a great game _____18_____ something boring. He told everyone that they should put their selfish opinions to one side and use the _____19_____ things for the game. The other boys all agreed. Then they _____20_____ the game. In the end, it turned out to be a great game. All the boys had fun. 9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 10. A. teams B. sticks C. objects D. boards 11. A. mess B. notice C. matter D. location 12. A. understanding B. usual C. possible D. necessary 13. A. used B. bought C. lent D. carried 14. A. for the first time B. all the time C. on time D. by the time 15. A. stomach B. back C. throat D. neck 16. A. agree B. begin C. fill D. compare 17. A. without B. against C. inside D. among 18. A. got on with B. turned into C. tried out D. put into 19. A. common B. clear C. fair D. proper 20. A. introduced B. developed C. continued D. challenged 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 excited, themselves, happiness, interest, show, more, pass, southwestern, journey, when Do you want to be a volunteer to teach children in the countryside? In the past several years, the China Academy of Art has sent ____21____ than twenty volunteer groups to Jingdong Yi Autonomous County (景东彝族自治县) in the ____22____ part of Yunnan Province. In 2004, the first group of volunteers traveled 38 hours by train and 11 hours on foot to reach the area. Such ____23____ have lasted many years. “Volunteer teaching is not only about teaching children art. It is also a way for the students to improve ____24____. It’s not to make the local children smile, but to teach them how to create (创造) ____25____ for themselves. I hope the volunteers can help the children learn about the outside world through art,” said Zhuo Meihong, Party secretary of the CAA. At the same time, the Yi culture influenced (影响) the volunteers. In 2019, Wu Shiqian and Chen Nanxi made clothes by using Yi-style embroidery (彝族刺绣). They ____26____ the clothes to people in many universities. All were surprised ____27____ they saw these wonderful works. “A student found me on WeChat and said, ‘You are the first teacher who made me find ____28____ in learning.’ That really made me and my classmates ____29____,” a volunteer teacher said, “Volunteer teachers have tried hard ____30____ students love, hope, and belief year by year. That is the most important meaning to us.” 四、 阅读理解(40分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题2分) A Welcome to some of the world’s most famous museums! Name Chimei Museum Museum of Ice Cream Place Taiwan, China Singapore *Enjoy western oil paintings and musical instruments, with about 12000 collections. *Have a look at the world’s largest violin collection. *Borrow or play the instruments (乐器). *Eat as much ice cream as you want. *Learn all about ice cream and its history. *Play in the world-famous Sprinkle Pool. Time 9:30 a. m.—5:30 p.m. every day; Wednesday Closed 10:00 a. m.—11:00 p.m. every day; Tuesday Closed Tickets Adults: ¥45 *Only available online. Adults: $38 Students under 18: half the price. 31. Betty is a student in Grade 8. How much will they pay if she goes to Museum of Ice Cream with her classmate Bella? A. 19 dollars. B. 38 dollars. C. 46 dollars. D. 76 dollars. 32. When can you visit Chimei Museum? A. At 10:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B. At 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. C At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D. At 8:00 a.m. on Friday. 33. Match the museums with the right activities. ①Chimei Museum ②Museum of Ice Cream a. Play the violin. b. Taste different kinds of ice cream. c. Enjoy some western paintings. d. Play with your friends in Sprinkle Pool. e. Get tickets only online. A. ①-bde, ②-ac B. ①-ae, ②-bcd C. ①-bd, ②-ace D. ①-ace, ②-bd B What is love? Although people have written many articles about love, we have never had the same answer. But we know love is everywhere. Once upon a time, there was a poor family. The only expensive thing they had was some gold paper. One Christmas Eve, the 5-year-old daughter used the gold paper to decorate (装饰) a shoebox. Seeing this, the father was very upset. The next morning, the little girl brought the gold box to her father and said excitedly, “This is for you, Daddy!” When the father opened the box, he found nothing and started to get surprised. Then he said, “Darling, you should put something inside a box when you give someone a gift.” The little girl looked up at her father and said, “Daddy, I blew kisses into it until it was all full.” The father was touched. He put his arms around his little girl and said sorry to her. Years later, the little girl grew up and went to work in another city. The father kept the gold box by his bed. Whenever he missed his daughter, he would open the box and take out a “kiss”. Then he would feel the love from his daughter. In our life, each of us may receive an invisible (不显眼的) gift. It is full of deep love and kisses from our family and friends. There is no more precious (珍贵的) gift than this. 34. The passage is probably a story about . A. feelings B. education C. sports D. health 35. Put the things happened to the girl and her father in the correct order. a. Her father hugged her and said sorry to her. b. She used the gold paper to decorate a shoebox. c. Her father took out a “kiss” from the box. d. She brought the gold box to her father. A. d-c-a-b B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. b-d-a-c 36. How did the father’s feelings change over the Christmas? A. Sorry—sad—excited. B. Unhappy—excited—afraid. C Happy—touched—proud. D. Upset—surprised—touched. 37. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A poor family. B. A box full of kisses. C. A gift for Father’s Day. D. A smart girl, a serious father. C Wearing traditional Chinese clothes, a young Chinese woman often plays the guzheng on the streets of Paris, France. She is Peng Jingxuan. She is dedicated (一心一意的) to bringing traditional Chinese music to the world. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn guzheng when she was seven years old. In 2018, Peng went to Paris to study music. In the city, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in the same year. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said that they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. Later, Peng posted her first video of playing the guzheng on the streets online and it quickly got hot and welcome. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. They have got many likes and made Peng a very popular guzheng artist. Peng usually plays traditional Chinese music. What’s more, she puts small pamphlets (小册子) that introduce the history and culture of guzheng in front of her, so people can learn more about it. “I tell them this is a guzheng, and it’s from China...” Peng said. Peng hopes to bring guzheng to a bigger stage. “I will keep playing the guzheng and I hope I can play a bigger role in bringing traditional Chinese music to the world in the future. And this is the happiest moment for me.” Peng said. 38. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2. A. Because they have never been to China. B. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. C. And she couldn’t do anything to change the situation. D. And their performances have nothing to do with China. 39 What can we know from the third paragraph? A. When Peng began to learn guzheng. B. Who Peng made performances with. C. How to become a very popular guzheng artist. D. How Peng introduced guzheng to people in Paris. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Guzheng. B. The stage. C. The small pamphlet. D. Traditional Chinese music. 41. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A. To encourage students to study abroad. B. To protect Chinese history and culture. C. To ask young people to learn to play the guzheng. D. To show the beauty of traditional Chinese music. D The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It is the world’s biggest rainforest. It covers 5.5 million square kilometers, about half the size of China! According to a new study, the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years. Climate (气候) changes and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can get better by itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland. ① ________ The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. They clear trees to find minerals (矿产). All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear. ② ________ The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more carbon dioxide and our Earth will become even hotter. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. We would probably just disappear. 42. Why is the Amazon rainforest in great danger according to the passage? A. Because it is the biggest rainforest in the world. B. Because people cut down rainforest trees for money. C. Because the trees in the rainforest can easily catch fire. D. Because climate changes and people do badly to the rainforest heavily. 43. What does the underlined word “disappear” mean in Paragraph 3? A. To grow better. B. To have more plants. C. To become impossible to see. D. To be more comfortable to live in. 44. Match the title with each paragraph. a. What can we do to protect it? b. What will happen if we lose it? c. Why do animals like to live there? d. Why is the Amazon “sick”? A. ①-c, ②-a B. ①-c, ②-b C. ①-d, ②-a D. ①-d, ②-b 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (每小题2分) Maybe you often hear teenagers say that the relationship between their parents and them is not good. Some teens even fight over almost everything with their family. But it is very important for you to have good relationship with parents. ___46___ Here are some advice. First, as a teenager, you should respect (尊重) your parents and what they do for you. If your parents don’t allow you to do anything, do not go out of the way to do it. There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing. ___47___ Talk to them and explain what you think politely to them. Second, as you enter your middle teens, you will realize you want to be independent. This change is going to bring conflicts (矛盾) between you and your parents. ___48___ To avoid (避免) further conflict, talk to them, and follow them. Finally, when you grow older and become an adult, you will be independent. Perhaps you will feel your parents talk much. ___49___ In this situation, to build a healthy relationship between you and your parents, it’s important for you to listen to each other and understand one another. Since you are an adult, the parent-child relationship develops into a relationship between adults. ___50___ You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are. So look on your parents as friends, not only as your mom and dad. A. However, somethings never change. B. We should ask other people for help. C. Do we work hard enough at school? D. Do not be angry about it or fight with them. E. You will also feel they control you too much. F. So, what can you do to get on well with your parents? G. That can make a distance between you and your parents. 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Eric and Frank are talking after an English class. F=Frank; E=Eric.) F: Hello, Eric! You look excited. ________51________ E: Hey, Frank. I had a wonderful class today. We read a story. I really enjoyed it. F: _____52_____ E: Robinson Crusoe. Have you read it yet? F:_______53_______ It’s so interesting that I don’t want to put it down. E: What do you think of Robinson? F: He is brave and smart. _______54_______ E: I can’t agree more. I hear it was made into a movie. F: Really? _______55_______ E: OK. Sounds like a good idea. A. I haven’t read it yet. B. What’s up in your class? C. Yes, I’ve already read it twice. D. What’s your class reading about? E. He never gives up in the face of difficulties. F. How about watching it online this weekend? G. It tells of a man living on an island alone for many years. 六、书面表达(10分) 56. 生活中的快乐是可以传递的，本卷阅读理解C篇Peng Jingxuan说“bringing traditional Chinese music to the world”是她生命中最快乐的瞬间，她将这份快乐传递给了全世界。请你以“A happy moment”为题写一段短文将你的快乐分享给英语角的小伙伴们吧！ 写作要点： 1. When and where did the event happen? 2. What were you and your friends doing when it happened? How did you feel? 3. What have you got or learnt from it? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点， 条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 A happy moment Hello, everyone! Today I am very glad to share my happiness with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I enjoyed such a happy time that I couldn’t wait to share with you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022~2023学年下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力测试(15分) A)请听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分) 1. When will they go to the amusement park? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. How long has Jack been a fan of country music? A. Since he was 8. B. Since 8 years ago. C. Since he was 18. 3. How does the girl like the folk stories? A. Educational. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 4. Where did Lily go last summer vacation? A. To the Disneyland. B. To the Bird's Nest. C. To the Great Wall. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He loves reading the book. B. He will stop reading the book. C. He has finished reading the book. B)请听下面 2段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 (每小题1分) 请听第1段材料， 回答第6至第7小题。 6. What's the matter with the woman? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 7. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 请听第2段材料， 回答第8至第 10 小题。 8. What happened near their school yesterday? A. A house was on fire. B. The library was on fire. C. Some kids got hurt in a fire. 9. What was Nancy doing at 8:00 p. m. yesterday? A Having dinner. B. Doing her homework. C. Helping with some housework. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. The boy got the news from the radio. B. The boy went to school with Mike yesterday. C. The boy volunteered to clean up the library yesterday. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 11. Linda’s parents work as . 12. Linda’s parents went to work at in the morning. 13. After breakfast, Linda started to in the living room. 14. Linda cooked fo r lunch. 15. Linda’s parents felt when they arrived at home. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题 1分) 1. Nick is too heavy. ________ he changes his eating habits, he will easily fall ill. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼克太重了。除非他改变饮食习惯，否则他很容易生病。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；unless除非；because因为。前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 2. —What a strong smell (气味)! —I am really sorry Mum. I ________ forgot to take out the rubbish. A. especially B. completely C. simply D. recently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好浓的味道啊！ ——我真的很抱歉，妈妈。我完全忘了把垃圾拿出去。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其，特别；completely完全地；simply仅仅，只，简单地；recently最近。结合语境可知，此处指完全忘了倒垃圾的事情，以致家里产生了一股浓浓的味道。故选B。 3. —I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —I am so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the School Day next Monday. A. practice B. am practicing C. will practice D. was practicing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没接。 ——我很抱歉。我在为下周一的上学日练习吉他。 考查动词时态。practice一般现在时；am practicing现在进行时；will practice一般将来时；was practicing过去进行时。结合“8:00 last night”及语境可知，此处指昨晚那个时候正在练习吉他，应用过去进行时表示当时正在做的事情，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。 4. ChatGPT (聊天机器人程序) is ________. It can understand our language and communicate with humans. A. usual B. perfect C. amazing D. typical 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：ChatGPT令人惊叹。它可以理解我们的语言并与人类交流。 考查形容词辨析。usual通常的；perfect完美的；amazing令人惊叹的；typical典型的。根据“It can understand our language and communicate with humans.”可知ChatGPT可以理解我们的语言并与人类交流，这令人惊叹。故选C。 5. I bought a radio in yesterday’s yard sale. It looks old, but it’s in good ________. A. condition B. achievement C. situation D. environment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在昨天的庭院拍卖会上买了一台收音机。它看起来很旧，但状况很好。 考查名词辨析。condition状况；achievement成就；situation情况；environment环境。根据“It looks old, but it’s in good”可知虽然收音机很旧，但是状况良好，in good condition“状况良好”。故选A。 6. We have to ________ the P.E. test because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于下大雨，我们不得不推迟体育考试。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on穿上，增加（体重）；put up张贴；put into投入，使……处于某种状态。根据“because of the heavy rain”及常识可知，此处指因大雨推迟体育考试。故选A。 7. Have you heard of Yichun, Lithium Capital (锂都) of Asia? It has ________ Lithium mica ore (锂云母矿) in the world. A. smaller B. the smallest C. bigger D. the biggest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你听说过亚洲锂都宜春吗？它拥有世界上最大的锂云母矿。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。smaller更小；the smallest最小；bigger更大；the biggest最大。根据“Have you heard of Yichun, Lithium Capital (锂都) of Asia”可知它是锂都，所以拥有世界上最大的锂云母矿，应用形容词的最高级。故选D。 8 —Would you like to see the latest film Fast and Furious 10 with me this Sunday? —No, thanks. I ________ it. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. was seeing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我一起去看最新的电影《速度与激情10》吗？ ——不，谢谢。我已经看过了。 考查动词时态。see一般现在时；have seen现在完成时；saw一般过去时；was seeing过去进行时。结合语境及“No, thanks.”可知，此处指回答者已经看过该电影了，应用现在完成时表示过去的某个行为对现在造成的影响，其结构为“have/has done”。故选B。 三、完形填空(22分) A)请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题1分) Many years ago in a neighborhood, some boys decided to play a football game. Each one of them brought ___9___ for the game: the ball, the whistle (哨子), the corner flags...Before the game started, they needed to choose the ___10___. They decided that the boy who had brought the most important thing would choose the team first. However, everyone thought that they had brought the most important thing. They had different opinions over the ___11___ . A boy said that the whistle was not ___12___ because the referee (裁判) could just shout. So, they put the whistle to one side. Then they found something to take the place of the corner flags. Finally, they put the football to one side and ___13___ an old tin (金属罐) instead. They started to play. But the game didn’t go well. The boy who served as the referee needed to shout out ___14___. And he quickly got a sore ___15___. As there were no corner flags, the boys often kicked the tin out of bounds (边界). Anyway, the tin can’t ___16___ with the ball. The boys had to stop the game. One boy said that ___17___ the ball and other things, they couldn’t play a good game. Because of their selfish (自私) opinions, a great game _____18_____ something boring. He told everyone that they should put their selfish opinions to one side and use the _____19_____ things for the game. The other boys all agreed. Then they _____20_____ the game. In the end, it turned out to be a great game. All the boys had fun. 9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 10. A. teams B. sticks C. objects D. boards 11. A. mess B. notice C. matter D. location 12. A. understanding B. usual C. possible D. necessary 13. A. used B. bought C. lent D. carried 14. A. for the first time B. all the time C. on time D. by the time 15. A. stomach B. back C. throat D. neck 16. A. agree B. begin C. fill D. compare 17. A. without B. against C. inside D. among 18. A. got on with B. turned into C. tried out D. put into 19. A. common B. clear C. fair D. proper 20. A. introduced B. developed C. continued D. challenged 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个男孩决定进行一场足球赛，他们决定谁带了最重要的东西，谁就先选队伍，每个人都认为他们带来了最重要的东西，结果导致球赛无法顺利进行。文章告诉我们在团队合作过程中不能自私自利，要团结协作才能完成目标。 【9题详解】 句意：他们每个人都为比赛带来了一些东西：球、哨子、角旗…… everything每件事；something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据“the ball, the whistle (哨子), the corner flags...”可知，每个人都为比赛带来了一些东西，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：比赛开始前，他们需要选择队伍。 teams队伍；sticks棍子；objects物品；boards木板。根据“They decided that the boy who had brought the most important thing would choose the team first.”可知，是选择队伍，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他们对此事有不同的看法。 mess混乱；notice通知；matter问题，事情；location位置。根据“However, everyone thought that they had brought the most important thing.”可知，他们对此事有不同的看法，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一名男孩说，没有必要吹哨，裁判只要喊一声就可以了。 understanding善解人意的；usual通常的；possible可能的；necessary必要的。根据“because the referee (裁判) could just shout”可知，是说哨子没有必要，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，他们把足球放到一边，用一个旧金属罐代替。 used使用；bought买；lent借出；carried携带。根据下文“Anyway, the tin can’t…with the ball.”可知，是用一个旧金属罐代替，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：担任裁判的男孩需要一直大声喊叫。 for the first time第一次；all the time一直，总是；on time按时；by the time到某时为止。根据上文“because the referee (裁判) could just shout”可知，男孩需要一直大声喊叫，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他的喉咙很快就开始痛。 stomach胃；back后背；throat喉咙；neck脖子。根据“The boy who served as the referee needed to shout out”可知，他的喉咙很快就开始痛，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：不管怎样，金属罐是没法和球相比的。 agree同意；begin开始；fill装满；compare比较。根据“the tin can’t…with the ball”可知，这里指金属罐是没法和球相比，compare with意为“和……相比”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：一个男孩说，没有球和其他东西，他们就无法打好比赛 without没有；against反对；inside在……里面；among在……之间。根据“…the ball and other things, they couldn’t play a good game”可知，这里指没有球和其他东西，他们就无法打好比赛，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：因为他们的自私观点，一场精彩的比赛变成了一场无聊的比赛。 got on with与某人相处；turned into变成；tried out试验；put into放进。根据“a great game…something boring”可知，这里指一场精彩的比赛变成了一场无聊的比赛，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他告诉大家，应该把私心放在一边，用适合比赛的东西。 common普通的；clear清晰的；fair公平的；proper恰当的。根据“use the…things for the game”可知，这里指使用恰当的物品进行比赛，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他们继续比赛。 introduced介绍；developed发展；continued继续；challenged挑战。根据“In the end, it turned out to be a great game.”可知，是指继续比赛，故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 excited, themselves, happiness, interest, show, more, pass, southwestern, journey, when Do you want to be a volunteer to teach children in the countryside? In the past several years, the China Academy of Art has sent ____21____ than twenty volunteer groups to Jingdong Yi Autonomous County (景东彝族自治县) in the ____22____ part of Yunnan Province. In 2004, the first group of volunteers traveled 38 hours by train and 11 hours on foot to reach the area. Such ____23____ have lasted many years. “Volunteer teaching is not only about teaching children art. It is also a way for the students to improve ____24____. It’s not to make the local children smile, but to teach them how to create (创造) ____25____ for themselves. I hope the volunteers can help the children learn about the outside world through art,” said Zhuo Meihong, Party secretary of the CAA. At the same time, the Yi culture influenced (影响) the volunteers. In 2019, Wu Shiqian and Chen Nanxi made clothes by using Yi-style embroidery (彝族刺绣). They ____26____ the clothes to people in many universities. All were surprised ____27____ they saw these wonderful works. “A student found me on WeChat and said, ‘You are the first teacher who made me find ____28____ in learning.’ That really made me and my classmates ____29____,” a volunteer teacher said, “Volunteer teachers have tried hard ____30____ students love, hope, and belief year by year. That is the most important meaning to us.” 【答案】21. more 22. southwestern 23. journeys 24. themselves 25. happiness 26. showed 27. when 28. interest 29. excited 30. to pass 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国美术学院多年来派遣志愿者到云南省景东彝族自治县教授农村儿童的情况。 【21题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，中国美术学院已经向云南省西南部的景东彝族自治县派出了二十多个志愿者小组。根据“the China Academy of Art has sent...than twenty volunteer groups to Jingdong Yi Autonomous County (景东彝族自治县)”和备选词可知，中国美术学院已经向云南省西南部的景东彝族自治县派出了二十多个志愿者小组。more“更多的”符合语境，more than“多于”。故填more。 【22题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，中国美术学院已经向云南省西南部的景东彝族自治县派出了二十多个志愿者小组。根据“in the...part of Yunnan Province”和备选词可知，景东彝族自治县在云南省西南部，southwestern“西南的”符合语境。故填southwestern。 【23题详解】 句意：这样的旅程持续了许多年。根据“In 2004, the first group of volunteers traveled 38 hours by train and 11 hours on foot to reach the area”和备选词可知，应该是这样的旅程持续了很多年，journey“旅程”符合语境，由“have”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填journeys。 【24题详解】 句意：这也是学生提高自己的一种方式。根据“Volunteer teaching is not only about teaching children art. It is also a way for the students to improve”和备选词可知，支教不仅仅是教孩子们艺术。这也是学生提高自己的一种方式，themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填themselves。 【25题详解】 句意：这不是为了让当地的孩子们微笑，而是教他们如何为自己创造幸福。根据“It’s not to make the local children smile, but to teach them how to create (创造)...for themselves”和备选词可知，应是教他们如何为自己创造幸福，happiness“幸福，快乐”符合语境。故填happiness。 【26题详解】 句意：他们向许多大学的人们展示了这些衣服。根据“They...the clothes to people in many universities”和备选词可知，他们是向许多大学的人们展示了这些衣服，show“展示”符合语境，根据“In 2019”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处谓语动词应用过去式。故填showed。 【27题详解】 句意：当他们看到这些奇妙的作品时，都感到惊讶。根据“All were surprised...they saw these wonderful works.”和备选词可知，应该是当人们看到这些奇妙的作品时，他们都感到惊讶。when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 【28题详解】 句意：您是第一位让我对学习产生兴趣的老师。根据“in learning”和备选词可知，interest in sth“对……的兴趣”。由“find”可知，此处应用名词。故填interest。 【29题详解】 句意：这真的让我和我的同学们很兴奋。根据“‘You are the first teacher who made me find...in learning.’ That really made me and my classmates”和备选词可知，听到教过的学生说是自己让他对学习产生了兴趣，应该是兴奋的，excited“感到兴奋的”符合语境。故填excited。 【30题详解】 句意：年复一年，支教老师们努力将爱、希望和信念传递给学生。根据“Volunteer teachers have tried hard...students love, hope, and belief year by year”和备选词可知，支教老师们应该是努力将爱、希望和信念传递给学生，pass“传递”符合语境。try to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填to pass。 四、 阅读理解(40分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题2分) A Welcome to some of the world’s most famous museums! Name Chimei Museum Museum of Ice Cream Place Taiwan, China Singapore *Enjoy western oil paintings and musical instruments, with about 12000 collections. *Have a look at the world’s largest violin collection. *Borrow or play the instruments (乐器). *Eat as much ice cream as you want. *Learn all about ice cream and its history. *Play in the world-famous Sprinkle Pool. Time 9:30 a. m.—5:30 p.m. every day; Wednesday Closed 10:00 a. m.—11:00 p.m. every day; Tuesday Closed Tickets Adults: ¥45 *Only available online. Adults: $38 Students under 18: half the price. 31. Betty is a student in Grade 8. How much will they pay if she goes to Museum of Ice Cream with her classmate Bella? A. 19 dollars. B. 38 dollars. C. 46 dollars. D. 76 dollars. 32. When can you visit Chimei Museum? A. At 10:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B. At 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D. At 8:00 a.m. on Friday. 33. Match the museums with the right activities. ①Chimei Museum ②Museum of Ice Cream a. Play the violin. b. Taste different kinds of ice cream. c. Enjoy some western paintings. d. Play with your friends in Sprinkle Pool. e. Get tickets only online. A. ①-bde, ②-ac B. ①-ae, ②-bcd C. ①-bd, ②-ace D. ①-ace, ②-bd 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上两大最著名的博物馆的情况。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Museum of Ice Cream”中票价的介绍“Adults: $38; Students under 18: half the price.”及常识可知，如果八年级的Betty年龄在18岁以下，她和同学Bella去冰淇淋博物馆，她将支付38/2+38/2=38美元。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chimei Museum”中开放时间的介绍“9:30 a. m.—5:30 p.m. every day; Wednesday Closed”可知，你周日上午11点可以参观奇美博物馆。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chimei Museum”中的介绍“Enjoy western oil paintings and musical instruments; Have a look at the world’s largest violin collection.; *Borrow or play the instruments”及“Ticket”中“Only available online.”可知，在奇美博物馆可以拉小提琴、欣赏一些西方绘画，但只在网上购票，故关于奇美博物馆ace描述正确；又根据“Museum of Ice Cream”中的介绍“Eat as much ice cream as you want.…Play in the world-famous Sprinkle Pool.”可知，在冰淇淋博物馆可以品尝不同种类的冰淇淋和与朋友一起在洒水池里玩耍。故关于冰淇淋博物馆bd表述正确。故选D。 B What is love? Although people have written many articles about love, we have never had the same answer. But we know love is everywhere. Once upon a time, there was a poor family. The only expensive thing they had was some gold paper. One Christmas Eve, the 5-year-old daughter used the gold paper to decorate (装饰) a shoebox. Seeing this, the father was very upset. The next morning, the little girl brought the gold box to her father and said excitedly, “This is for you, Daddy!” When the father opened the box, he found nothing and started to get surprised. Then he said, “Darling, you should put something inside a box when you give someone a gift.” The little girl looked up at her father and said, “Daddy, I blew kisses into it until it was all full.” The father was touched. He put his arms around his little girl and said sorry to her. Years later, the little girl grew up and went to work in another city. The father kept the gold box by his bed. Whenever he missed his daughter, he would open the box and take out a “kiss”. Then he would feel the love from his daughter. In our life, each of us may receive an invisible (不显眼的) gift. It is full of deep love and kisses from our family and friends. There is no more precious (珍贵的) gift than this. 34. The passage is probably a story about . A. feelings B. education C. sports D. health 35. Put the things happened to the girl and her father in the correct order. a. Her father hugged her and said sorry to her. b. She used the gold paper to decorate a shoebox. c. Her father took out a “kiss” from the box. d. She brought the gold box to her father. A. d-c-a-b B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. b-d-a-c 36. How did the father’s feelings change over the Christmas? A. Sorry—sad—excited. B. Unhappy—excited—afraid. C. Happy—touched—proud. D. Upset—surprised—touched. 37. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A poor family. B. A box full of kisses. C. A gift for Father’s Day. D. A smart girl, a serious father. 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女孩制作了一盒充满爱的盒子送给她父亲故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is love? Although people have written many articles about love, we have never had the same answer. But we know love is everywhere.”及后文故事描述可知，本文主要讲述了一个女孩制作了一盒充满爱的盒子送给她父亲故事，故这篇文章可能是一个关于感情的故事。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One Christmas Eve, the 5-year-old daughter used the gold paper to decorate a shoebox.五岁的小女孩用金纸装饰了一个鞋盒”、第三段“The next morning, the little girl brought the gold box to her father and said excitedly小女孩将昨天装饰的金盒子拿给她爸爸”、第三段最后一句“He put his arms around his little girl and said sorry to her.他搂着他的小女儿，向她道歉”及倒数第二段“Whenever he missed his daughter, he would open the box and take out a ‘kiss’每当他想女儿的时候，他就会打开盒子，拿出一个‘吻’”可知，这个故事发展的顺序为“b-d-a-c”。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One Christmas Eve, the 5-year-old daughter used the gold paper to decorate a shoebox.Seeing this, the father was very upset.父亲有些难过”、“When the father opened the box, he found nothing and started to get surprised.发现盒子里什么都没有的父亲感到有些吃惊”及“The father was touched.父亲被感动了”可知，父亲心情的变化为“Upset—surprised—touched”。故选D。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了一个女孩制作了一盒充满爱的盒子送给她父亲故事。选项B“一个装满吻的盒子”符合语境。故选B。 C Wearing traditional Chinese clothes, a young Chinese woman often plays the guzheng on the streets of Paris, France. She is Peng Jingxuan. She is dedicated (一心一意的) to bringing traditional Chinese music to the world. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn guzheng when she was seven years old. In 2018, Peng went to Paris to study music. In the city, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in the same year. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said that they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. Later, Peng posted her first video of playing the guzheng on the streets online and it quickly got hot and welcome. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. They have got many likes and made Peng a very popular guzheng artist. Peng usually plays traditional Chinese music. What’s more, she puts small pamphlets (小册子) that introduce the history and culture of guzheng in front of her, so people can learn more about it. “I tell them this is a guzheng, and it’s from China...” Peng said. Peng hopes to bring guzheng to a bigger stage. “I will keep playing the guzheng and I hope I can play a bigger role in bringing traditional Chinese music to the world in the future. And this is the happiest moment for me.” Peng said. 38. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2. A. Because they have never been to China. B. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. C. And she couldn’t do anything to change the situation. D. And their performances have nothing to do with China. 39. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. When Peng began to learn guzheng. B. Who Peng made performances with. C. How to become a very popular guzheng artist. D. How Peng introduced guzheng to people in Paris. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Guzheng. B. The stage. C. The small pamphlet. D. Traditional Chinese music. 41. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A. To encourage students to study abroad. B. To protect Chinese history and culture. C. To ask young people to learn to play the guzheng. D. To show the beauty of traditional Chinese music. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位身着传统中国服饰，在巴黎街头弹奏古筝的名叫彭静萱的女生，用美妙的琴声传递中华文化，希望古筝能走向更大舞台，并且希望把传统的中国音乐带向世界的故事。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the city, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music”和“Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in the same year”可知，在巴黎，彭看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐，以及同年，她首次在剧院前演出，可推测出，空格处应是彭想要让更多人理解中国音乐而打算做的事情，选项B“所以她决定在街上弹古筝。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in the same year...Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. Later, Peng posted her first video of playing the guzheng on the streets online and it quickly got hot and welcome. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances”可知，同年，彭第一次在剧院前演出。然后她开始在周末和节假日表演。随后，彭在网上发布了她在街头演奏古筝的第一个视频，很快就火了起来。从那时起，彭就发布了许多她街头表演的视频，故通过第三自然段可知，彭是如何成为一名受欢迎的古筝演奏家的。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What’s more, she puts small pamphlets (小册子) that introduce the history and culture of guzheng in front of her, so people can learn more about it”可知，更重要的是，她把介绍古筝历史和文化的小册子放在她面前，这样人们就可以更多地了解它，即更多地了解古筝，此处的it指代的“guzheng”。故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位身着传统中国服饰，在巴黎街头弹奏古筝的名叫彭静萱的女生，用美妙的琴声传递中华文化，希望古筝能走向更大舞台，并且希望把传统的中国音乐带向世界的故事。故作者写本文是为了展现中国传统音乐之美。故选D。 D The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It is the world’s biggest rainforest. It covers 5.5 million square kilometers, about half the size of China! According to a new study, the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years. Climate (气候) changes and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can get better by itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland. ① ________ The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. They clear trees to find minerals (矿产). All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear. ② ________ The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more carbon dioxide and our Earth will become even hotter. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. We would probably just disappear. 42. Why is the Amazon rainforest in great danger according to the passage? A. Because it is the biggest rainforest in the world. B. Because people cut down rainforest trees for money. C. Because the trees in the rainforest can easily catch fire. D. Because climate changes and people do badly to the rainforest heavily. 43. What does the underlined word “disappear” mean in Paragraph 3? A. To grow better. B. To have more plants. C. To become impossible to see. D. To be more comfortable to live in. 44. Match the title with each paragraph. a. What can we do to protect it? b. What will happen if we lose it? c. Why do animals like to live there? d. Why is the Amazon “sick”? A. ①-c, ②-a B. ①-c, ②-b C. ①-d, ②-a D. ①-d, ②-b 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了亚马逊雨林的基本情况、亚马逊雨林因气候变化及人类活动而面临的险境、以及若亚马逊雨林消失后将会出现的问题。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a new study, the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years. Climate (气候) changes and human activities make it ‘sick’”可知，根据一项新的研究，亚马逊雨林可能在几年内变成草原，气候变化和人类活动使它“生病”。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. They clear trees to find minerals (矿产). All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.”可知，人们砍伐雨林的树木做木材，他们烧毁森林开垦农田，他们清除树木来寻找矿产，故所有这些活动应是导致大约17%的雨林消失，故划线单词表示“消失”，即是to become impossible to see“变得看不见”的意思。故选C。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest...”和“people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. They clear trees to find minerals (矿产)”可知，此处都在介绍气候变化和人类活动对亚马逊雨林的影响，即为什么亚马逊会“生病”？故①应对应d；根据“The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon ‘dies’, there will be more carbon dioxide and our Earth will become even hotter.”和“The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. We would probably just disappear.”可知，此处介绍了失去亚马逊雨林的后果，即如果我们失去它会发生什么？故②对应b。故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述了亚马逊雨林因气候变化及人类活动而面临的险境，以及若亚马逊雨林消失后将会出现的问题；第二、三段具体介绍了气候变化和人类活动对亚马逊雨林的影响；第四、五段具体介绍了失去亚马逊雨林的后果。故选A。 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (每小题2分) Maybe you often hear teenagers say that the relationship between their parents and them is not good. Some teens even fight over almost everything with their family. But it is very important for you to have good relationship with parents. ___46___ Here are some advice. First, as a teenager, you should respect (尊重) your parents and what they do for you. If your parents don’t allow you to do anything, do not go out of the way to do it. There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing. ___47___ Talk to them and explain what you think politely to them. Second, as you enter your middle teens, you will realize you want to be independent. This change is going to bring conflicts (矛盾) between you and your parents. ___48___ To avoid (避免) further conflict, talk to them, and follow them. Finally, when you grow older and become an adult, you will be independent. Perhaps you will feel your parents talk much. ___49___ In this situation, to build a healthy relationship between you and your parents, it’s important for you to listen to each other and understand one another. Since you are an adult, the parent-child relationship develops into a relationship between adults. ___50___ You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are. So look on your parents as friends, not only as your mom and dad. A. However, somethings never change. B. We should ask other people for help. C. Do we work hard enough at school? D. Do not be angry about it or fight with them. E. You will also feel they control you too much. F. So, what can you do to get on well with your parents? G. That can make a distance between you and your parents. 【答案】46. F 47. D 48. G 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为青少年如何与父母建立良好的关系提供了建议。 【46题详解】 由上文“But it is very important for you to have good relationship with parents. ”以及下文“ Here are some advice.”可知，空处应表达如何与父母建立良好关系，选项F“那么，你能做些什么来和你的父母和睦相处呢?”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 上文“If your parents don’t allow you to do anything...a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing.”说父母不允许你做某件事肯定是有原因的；下文“ Talk to them and explain what you think politely to them.”建议青少年好好和父母交谈，礼貌地说出自己的想法，从上下文判断空处要表达不要生气要保持冷静，选项D“不要为这事生气，也不要与他们吵架。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 由上文“Second, as you enter your middle teens, you will realize you want to be independent. This change is going to bring conflicts between you and your parents.”可知，青少年到了一定阶段就想独立，希望摆脱父母的束缚，这种改变会带来冲突以及亲子关系的疏远。选项G“这会使你和父母之间产生距离。”符合语境。故选G。 【49题详解】 由上文“Finally, when you grow older and become an adult, you will be independent. Perhaps you will feel your parents talk much. ”可知，当你长大成人，完全独立，你可能觉得你的父母话多啰嗦，选项E“你也会觉得他们控制你太多了。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 由下文“You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are. ”可知，你永远是他们的孩子，无论你多大，选项A“然而，有些事情永远不会改变。”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Eric and Frank are talking after an English class. F=Frank; E=Eric.) F: Hello, Eric! You look excited. ________51________ E: Hey, Frank. I had a wonderful class today. We read a story. I really enjoyed it. F: _____52_____ E: Robinson Crusoe. Have you read it yet? F:_______53_______ It’s so interesting that I don’t want to put it down. E: What do you think of Robinson? F: He is brave and smart. _______54_______ E: I can’t agree more. I hear it was made into a movie. F: Really? _______55_______ E: OK. Sounds like a good idea. A. I haven’t read it yet. B. What’s up in your class? C. Yes, I’ve already read it twice. D. What’s your class reading about? E. He never gives up in the face of difficulties. F. How about watching it online this weekend? G. It tells of a man living on an island alone for many years. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Eric在课上读的一本小说《鲁宾逊漂流记》，两人相约一起看这部小说改编的电影。 【51题详解】 根据“You look excited”可知此处询问对方怎么了，选项B“你课上发生了什么事”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Robinson Crusoe.”可知此处询问对方在课上读了什么故事，选项D“你们课上读了什么”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Have you read it yet?”以及“It’s so interesting that I don’t want to put it down.”可知此处回答自己看过，选项C“是的，我已经读了两遍了”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“He is brave and smart”可知此处继续评价鲁滨逊，选项E“面对困难他从不放弃”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“OK. Sounds like a good idea.”可知此处是建议一起去看，选项F“这个周末在网上看怎么样”符合语境。故选F。 六、书面表达(10分) 56. 生活中的快乐是可以传递的，本卷阅读理解C篇Peng Jingxuan说“bringing traditional Chinese music to the world”是她生命中最快乐的瞬间，她将这份快乐传递给了全世界。请你以“A happy moment”为题写一段短文将你的快乐分享给英语角的小伙伴们吧！ 写作要点： 1. When and where did the event happen? 2. What were you and your friends doing when it happened? How did you feel? 3. What have you got or learnt from it? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点， 条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 A happy moment Hello, everyone! Today I am very glad to share my happiness with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I enjoyed such a happy time that I couldn’t wait to share with you. 【答案】例文 A happy moment Hello, everyone! Today I am very glad to share my happiness with you. I still remember the day when my friends and I went mountain climbing together. At first I thought it was easy. Actually, a few hours later, legs hurt badly. I was tired and wanted to give up. While I was complaining, my friends cheered me on and helped me. Finally, I reached the top with them. Standing at the top of the mountain, I felt I was the happiest person in the world. Thanks to my friends’ help and encouragement, I experienced the happiness of success. I enjoyed such a happy time that I couldn’t wait to share with you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出作者一段快乐回忆的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。讲述作者快乐瞬间的经历； 第三步，书写结语。总结作者快乐经历的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go mountain climbing 爬山 ②give up 放弃 ③cheer on 为(某人)加油；用喊叫或欢呼来鼓励(某人) [高分句型] ①I was tired and wanted to give up. (并列句) ②While I was complaining, my friends cheered me on and helped me. (while引导时间状语从句) ③Standing at the top of the mountain, I felt I was the happiest person in the world. (现在分词作时间状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$