精品解析：山东省泰安市岱岳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

null 八年级英语练习题 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About nine kilos. B. They’re lovely. C. They like eating bamboo. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I play the piano. B. Rock music. C. It’s my favorite. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I would. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Yes, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Not at all. C. With pleasure. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. Congratulations! C. Have a good day. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How long has the man worked in the school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about 8 years. B. For about 9 years. C. Since 2015. 7. When did Nick read the story A Tale of Two Cities? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 8. What did Lisa buy for the boy? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pair of jeans. B. A quilt. C. A shirt. 9. Where will the man go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The post office. B. The supermarket. C. The bookstore. 10. What is the girl like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shy and quiet. B. Shy but smart. C. Outgoing and smart. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did the boy go to the Water Park with? A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 12. What is beside the Water Park? A. A shopping mall. B. An art museum. C. A post office. 13. How did the boy get to the Water Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does Kate want to work? A. On a plane. B. At school. C. On a ship. 15 What language can Kate speak? A. French and English. B. French and Chinese. C. Chinese and English. 16. What can we get from the conversation? A Kate often goes for vacation. B. Eric loves taking care of people. C. Eric wants to be a travel writer. （四） 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the old woman like? A. Poor. B. Old. C. Kind. 18. What did Jack have for the dinner? A. A potato. B. Some potatoes. C. Some bread. 19. What did Jack do with the potatoes that the old woman gave him? A. Ate the potatoes with his family. B. Grew some potato plants. C. Sold the potatoes at the market. 20. What did Jack do ten years later? A. He gave the old woman some money. B. He forgot about the old woman. C. He returned some potatoes to the old woman. （五） 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has changed for Henry? In the past Now Studies He used to be ____21____. He used to hate math. He works hard. He is ____22____ in math. Hair He used to have long ____23____ hair. He has short straight hair. Sports He used to play ____24____. He is on the soccer team. Hobby He used to like collecting stamps. He likes collecting ____25____. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky ___26___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him. “Look! Your heart is ___27___ than the sky!” However, these words didn’t make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said ___28___, looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance. One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man had the great wisdom. So he talked about his dream to the great man. “___29___ me, please!” The stone begged (乞求). Zhuangzi said, “I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer (承受) a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything ___30___ I’m sure I can do it.” From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain ___31___. So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with ___32___ wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so ___33___ that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” He finally experienced the joy of flying. But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “___34___ you regret?” “No, I don’t. I am very ___35___. I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!” The stone answered. 26. A. like B. with C. for 27. A. lower B. longer C. higher 28. A. everything B. nothing C. something 29. A. Help B. Take C. Make 30. A. and B. but C. so 31 A. at the beginning B. over and over again C. in the end 32. A. his B. their C. your 33. A. scared B. relaxed C. excited 34. A. Did B. Do C. Have 35. A. lucky B. luck C. luckily 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节：满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Hope Matters Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana. "But make sure you go to college." Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him. "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will," the principal replied. And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重) for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses. 36. Guana became a school safety monitor ________. A. when he was nineteen B. after he worked as a teacher C. as soon as he got enough money D. before he was named principal 37. The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to ________. A. went back to "Nike" B. entered a college C. realized one's dream D. became well-known 38. According to the writer, ________. A. Guana should have been named principal earlier B. a boy from a poor family can have a bright future C. a cleaner is more important than a college student D. the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect 39. What would be another title for this passage? A. From Cleaner to Leader B. Different Jobs C. From Failure to Success D. Relationship Works B Mountain Sports (Open Daily 9 AM to 9 PM) OPENING SATURDAY, MAY 14 All activities and equipment (设备) in Mountain Sports Centre are free to the public. Come and enjoy: ·2 Baseball Fields ·Walking/Jogging (慢跑) Track ·6 Soccer Fields ·Skateboard (滑板) Park ·4 Tennis Courts ·Gymnasium (健身房) ·8 Basketball Courts Opening Activities Healthy fun for the whole family! * Free live music and healthful snacks and drinks! * First door prize: A bike. Second door prize: A skateboard. * Free soccer classes for players ages 5 to 10 by Thunder coach Todd Bamett. Participants (参与者) will receive a free Thunder T-shirt. * Join the Mountain Summer Sports Leagues. Teams are forming for beginners (ages8-10), teens and adults. * Ask Mr Jackson in the gymnasium for information on exercise and fitness classes in order to make this your healthiest summer ever. 40. The opening of Mountain Sports Centre is ________. A. on Saturday B. on Saturday, May 14 C. from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm D. from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm 41. We can get information on exercise and fitness classes ________. A. in the skateboard park B. in the gymnasium C. in the sports field D. online 42. There are ________ opening activities in Mountain Sports Centre. A. 7 B. 6 C. 4 D. 5 C A Chinese knot (中国结) is woven (编织) with a single rope (绳). It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good luck. The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But this art wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty. Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together. Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with customers. 43. Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots? A. Because they look nice. B. Because they mean good luck. C. Because they show love. D. Because they mean growing old together. 44. When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 45. What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now? A. Wood. B. Metal. C. Silk. D. Plastic. 46. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots. B. Today people use a “double happiness knot” to express love to their lovers. C. Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market. D. People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words. D It’s often said, “You can’t live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can. Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough (突破). They turned CO₂ into starch (淀粉). Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, it’s created by plants with CO₂, water and sunlight. According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps. “Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory, and this technology may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma. The scientists first turned CO₂ and hydrogen (氢气) into methanol (甲醇). Then they made these methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex (复杂的) molecules. Finally the starch came out. This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO₂ to deal with climate (气候) change, according to China Daily. The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO₂ they breathe out into the food they eat! 47. What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently? A. They created star ch with CO₂. B. They grew corn in space. C. They turned O₂ into starch. D. They improved traditional farming. 48. What did the scientists do first to make starch? A. They recycled CO₂ in space. B. They produced rice and corn on the farm. C. They turned CO₂ and hydrogen into methanol. D. They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones. 49. The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT ________. A. making food B. putting sunlight to good use C. saving water and land D. dealing with climate change 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A How to Deal with CO₂. B. The Advantages of Making Starch. C. How to Make Food in Space. D. China’s First Step in Man-made Food. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you. Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. ____51____ They’ll probably feel uncomfortable. Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. ____52____ Just let someone know that something he is doing works. ____53____ Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond（回应）, and maybe not. That’s not important. ____54____ Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. ____55____ Have patience and respect the person. Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now. A. But be honest and friendly. B. He just needs to know he is important to you. C. Make something for someone. D. This will help the person learn a lot. E. Don’t do this with people who don’t read. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节：词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. Though many people have their own cars, we had better take p________ transportation, such as the subway or buses. 57. Carla was a________ from school yesterday because she was ill. 58. This idea is now________（广泛地）accepted by young people. 59. Don’t talk or laugh loudly. We should keep ________ (沉默) in the library. 60. His new shirt is made of ________ (棉花). It feels comfortable. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） this; explain; skill; say; information; than; again; polite; available; smile How you speak on the telephone is very important! If you use good telephone ___61___ , the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with(打交道) you or your company ___62___ . First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company. ___63___ will let the caller know that you are professional. You should also remember ___64___ as you speak, and use a friendly tone(语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite. Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if have not heard what a caller ___65___ , it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say this again, please?” ___66___ to simply say “What?”. Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say “yes” or “no”. If the person is ___67___ , say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, ___68___ where they are, and then take a message. In either situation, you will also need to get some ___69___ about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it ___70___ ! 第二节：阅读表达（共6小题；1—3小题每题2分，4—6小题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] Nowadays, many people would like to have a more interesting travelling when they are free. Choosing a kind of proper transportation is really important. Here are some suggestions for you. [2] Get out of the car and take a walk. Walking may be the slowest but the greenest way to travel, especially when you travel to the countryside. You can slow down your pace to enjoy the 4①________ air, beautiful flowers and green grass along the roads. That will really make you comfortable and relaxed. [3] Cycling is also a good choice. Many people choose to travel by bike, especially the young people. Many hotels offer free bikes 4②________ guests and also there are mobiles that are not free but very cheap. Riding a bike to travel is also an environmentally friendly way. It is good for both your health and the environment. [4] Choose public transport. If you travel to a city, try to take public transport. 5. Most cities now offer lots of information and clear maps about the public transport. You can easily know which way to go to. It can help you travel in the city freely. [5] Trains and ships are also not bad. Although they are not as fast as planes, they are cheap and they can 4③________ you with a good chance to enjoy the beautiful sights. [6] No matter what transportation you will choose, you must remember that safety comes first. Choosing a proper means of transport will make your journey more wonderful. 71. What is really important for travelling? （No more than 6 words） _______________________________ 72. Which means of transport is good for both your health and the environment? （No more than 5 words） _______________________________ 73. What comes first whatever transportation we will choose? （No more than 2 words） _______________________________ 74. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. _______________________________ 76. What kind of transportation would you like if you travel? Why? _______________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot！”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。 要求：1.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 2.不少于80词。 提示: 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. I have changed a lot! Time goes by. Three years has passed. Of course I have changed a lot. Let me show you my changes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语练习题 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About nine kilos. B. They’re lovely. C. They like eating bamboo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How many kilos of food can a panda eat each day? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I play the piano. B. Rock music. C. It’s my favorite. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What kind of music do you like when you are not happy? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I would. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Yes, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like some orange juice? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Not at all. C. With pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Jim, don’t run in the classroom. It’s dangerous. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. Congratulations! C. Have a good day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I won the first prize in the English competition! （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How long has the man worked in the school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about 8 years. B. For about 9 years. C. Since 2015. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you worked in our school, Mr. Wang? M: I’ve worked here since I left school. That’s about nine years. 7. When did Nick read the story A Tale of Two Cities? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, Nick. Have you ever read the story A Tale of Two Cities? M: Yes, I read it three years ago. 8. What did Lisa buy for the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pair of jeans. B. A quilt. C. A shirt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, the skirt feels very soft. What’s it made of? W: It’s made of cotton. Cotton is warm and good for our health. I bought a shirt for you. It’s made of cotton, too. 9. Where will the man go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The post office. B. The supermarket. C. The bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get some postcards? W: Sure. Take the lift to the second floor. Go past the bookstore. There’s a post office next to the supermarket. 10. What is the girl like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shy and quiet. B. Shy but smart. C. Outgoing and smart. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You used to be shy and quiet. But now you seem to be different. What has happened? W: Anybody can change. And I am smarter than before. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did the boy go to the Water Park with? A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 12. What is beside the Water Park? A. A shopping mall. B. An art museum. C. A post office. 13. How did the boy get to the Water Park? A By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow! What nice photos! Where did you take them? M: I took them at the Water Park. I went there with my cousin yesterday and we had great fun. W: The Water Park? Where is it? M: It’s on Bridge Street, beside the art museum. W: I see. Did you get there by bike? M: No. We took the subway. It’s very convenient to get there. W: Sounds good. Oh, I want to go there this weekend. M: OK. Have a good time. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does Kate want to work? A. On a plane. B. At school. C. On a ship. 15. What language can Kate speak? A. French and English. B. French and Chinese. C. Chinese and English. 16. What can we get from the conversation? A. Kate often goes for vacation. B. Eric loves taking care of people. C. Eric wants to be a travel writer. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【详解】W: I’d love to work on a plane and travel around the world. What about you, Eric? M: Not me. The travelling would be fun, but I think it’s really hard work. What do you think, Kate? W: You’re right, it might be hard work. But I like visiting new places. Do you? M: I do but remember, you have to take care of people. It’s not a vacation! W: That’s true. But I love people, so it’s OK. And I speak English and French. So I can talk to people from lots of different places. Can you speak French? M: No, I can only speak English. You know, I think I’ll be a travel writer. In that way, I can travel without taking care of other people! （四） 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the old woman like? A. Poor. B. Old. C. Kind. 18. What did Jack have for the dinner? A. A potato. B. Some potatoes. C. Some bread. 19. What did Jack do with the potatoes that the old woman gave him? A. Ate the potatoes with his family. B. Grew some potato plants. C. Sold the potatoes at the market. 20. What did Jack do ten years later? A. He gave the old woman some money. B. He forgot about the old woman. C. He returned some potatoes to the old woman. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by herself at a little house in a village. She didn’t have much money but she was very kind. One day, a young man named Jack came to her door. He was very thin. He was very hungry and asked the old woman for help. The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes.” They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Jack to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and then left. Ten years later, Jack came back to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of money. She was surprised. Jack said, “Ten years ago, you gave me some potatoes, and then I grew some potato plants. From those plants, I grew some more plants. Now I’m a rich farmer. But I never forget how kind you were to me.” （五） 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has changed for Henry? In the past Now Studies He used to be ____21____. He used to hate math. He works hard. He is ____22____ in math. Hair He used to have long ____23____ hair. He has short straight hair. Sports He used to play ____24____. He is on the soccer team. Hobby He used to like collecting stamps. He likes collecting ____25____. 【答案】21. lazy 22. interested 23. curly 24. tennis 25. coins 【解析】 【原文】My best friend Henry has changed a lot. At school, he used to be lazy. He failed the exams every time. But now he works very hard. He has become one of the top students in our class. We all admire him. He used to hate math and he always said he couldn’t understand what our math teacher said. But now he is interested in it and he often gets high marks in math exams. He used to have long curly hair to be special at school. But now his hair is short and straight. He looks much cooler. As for sports, he used to play tennis and he played it after school every day, but now he is on the soccer team and he plays soccer very well. As for his hobby, he used to like collecting stamps. But now he likes collecting coins. So far, he has ten boxes of coins. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky ___26___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him. “Look! Your heart is ___27___ than the sky!” However, these words didn’t make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said ___28___, looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance. One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man had the great wisdom. So he talked about his dream to the great man. “___29___ me, please!” The stone begged (乞求). Zhuangzi said, “I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer (承受) a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything ___30___ I’m sure I can do it.” From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain ___31___. So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with ___32___ wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so ___33___ that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” He finally experienced the joy of flying. But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “___34___ you regret?” “No, I don’t. I am very ___35___. I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!” The stone answered. 26. A. like B. with C. for 27. A. lower B. longer C. higher 28. A. everything B. nothing C. something 29. A. Help B. Take C. Make 30. A. and B. but C. so 31. A. at the beginning B. over and over again C. in the end 32. A. his B. their C. your 33. A. scared B. relaxed C. excited 34. A. Did B. Do C. Have 35. A. lucky B. luck C. luckily 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个石头梦想飞天并为之付出努力，最终梦想实现，这激励着人们要为了理想去奋斗。 【26题详解】 句意：他有一个梦想——有一天他能像鸟一样飞上天空。 like像；with和；for为了。根据“one day he could fly up into the sky…a bird.”可知，应该说“像”鸟一样飞上天空。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：你的心比天还高！ lower更低；longer更长；higher更高。根据“than the sky”可知，应该说比天高。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：相反，他什么也没说，抬头望着充满希望的天空，等待着机会。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.”可知，石头什么都没说，只是抬头看着天空等待机会。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：帮帮我，求你了！ Help帮助；Take带走；Make做。根据“The stone begged (乞求).”可知，这里是求助，应该说帮帮我。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：石头回答说：“我什么都不怕，我相信我能做到。” and和；but但是；so因此。 根据“I am not afraid of anything…I’m sure I can do it.”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，and符合题意。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：经过这么多年的风雨，这块石头最后长成了一座大山。 at the beginning在开始；over and over again一次又一次；in the end最后。根据“After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain”可知，应该说最后，这块石头长成了大山。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：于是庄子派了一些大鸟用翅膀撞山。 his他的；their它们的；your你的。根据“So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with”可知，此处指鸟的翅膀，即“它们的”翅膀。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在飞起来的那一刻，石头激动得忍不住叫了起来：“我现在在天上飞了！” scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“that he couldn’t help shouting,”可知，应该说兴奋地大喊。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：庄子问：“你后悔吗？” Did助动词，过去式；Do助动词，原形；Have助动词，原形。根据“you regret?”可知，句中有实义动词，主语是“you”，结合答句“ No, I don’t.”可知，该句是一般现在时，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我很幸运。 lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词；luckily幸运地，副词。根据“I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!”以及“I am very”可知，设空处填形容词作表语。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节：满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Hope Matters Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana. "But make sure you go to college." Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him. "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will," the principal replied. And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重) for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses. 36. Guana became a school safety monitor ________. A. when he was nineteen B. after he worked as a teacher C. as soon as he got enough money D. before he was named principal 37. The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to ________. A. went back to "Nike" B. entered a college C. realized one's dream D. became well-known 38. According to the writer, ________. A. Guana should have been named principal earlier B. a boy from a poor family can have a bright future C. a cleaner is more important than a college student D. the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect 39. What would be another title for this passage? A. From Cleaner to Leader B. Different Jobs C. From Failure to Success D. Relationship Works 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己坚持不懈的努力，以及不怕苦不怕累的精神，一步一步实现自己的梦想，他成功后并没有忘本，继续帮助贫困家庭的学生，并尊重学校里的每一位员工。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. Now, as a principal…”可知，他先是努力成为一名学校安全监察员，然后做了四年的教师，现在是一名校长。由此可知，他成为安全监察员是在被任命为校长之前。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too.”以及“Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing.”及“Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. Now, as a principal，”可知，多年以前Guana想成为一名清洁工和校长，经过坚持不懈的努力，他实现了自己的梦想，先是成为清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，现在已成为一名校长，所以get there表示“实现了自己的梦想”，结合所给选项，与C选项词义相符。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. …His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.”及“He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor.”可知，Guana来自一个贫困的家庭，他的父母做两份工作来养家，在这样的耳目渲染下，长大后他也不怕累不怕辛苦，在三个学校做清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，并经过自己坚持不懈的努力，一步步实现自己的梦想。由此判断，一个来自贫苦家庭的孩子会有一个光明的未来，故选B。 【39题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文，可知，本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己的努力，先是做清洁工支付自己的大学费用，再到最后被任命为学校的校长，一步步实现了自己的梦想。所以最适合文本的标题是“从清洁工到领导”。故选A。 B Mountain Sports (Open Daily 9 AM to 9 PM) OPENING SATURDAY, MAY 14 All activities and equipment (设备) in Mountain Sports Centre are free to the public. Come and enjoy: ·2 Baseball Fields ·Walking/Jogging (慢跑) Track ·6 Soccer Fields ·Skateboard (滑板) Park ·4 Tennis Courts ·Gymnasium (健身房) ·8 Basketball Courts Opening Activities Healthy fun for the whole family! * Free live music and healthful snacks and drinks! * First door prize: A bike. Second door prize: A skateboard. * Free soccer classes for players ages 5 to 10 by Thunder coach Todd Bamett. Participants (参与者) will receive a free Thunder T-shirt. * Join the Mountain Summer Sports Leagues. Teams are forming for beginners (ages8-10), teens and adults. * Ask Mr Jackson in the gymnasium for information on exercise and fitness classes in order to make this your healthiest summer ever. 40. The opening of Mountain Sports Centre is ________. A. on Saturday B. on Saturday, May 14 C. from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm D. from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm 41. We can get information on exercise and fitness classes ________. A. in the skateboard park B. in the gymnasium C. in the sports field D. online 42. There are ________ opening activities in Mountain Sports Centre. A. 7 B. 6 C. 4 D. 5 【答案】40. B 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是宣传Mountain Sports Centre的开业信息，包括提供的免费设施、开业当天的活动以及如何获取有关运动和健身课程的信息。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文档中 “OPENING SATURDAY, MAY 14” 可知，Mountain Sports Centre的开业时间是5月14日，星期六。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文档中 “Ask Mr Jackson in the gymnasium for information on exercise and fitness classes” 可知，我们可以在健身房向Mr. Jackson询问有关运动和健身课程的信息。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Activities”后的要点可知，一共有五个方面的活动，故选D。 C A Chinese knot (中国结) is woven (编织) with a single rope (绳). It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good luck. The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But this art wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty. Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together. Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with customers. 43. Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots? A. Because they look nice. B. Because they mean good luck. C. Because they show love. D. Because they mean growing old together. 44. When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 45. What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now? A. Wood. B. Metal. C. Silk. D. Plastic. 46. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots. B. Today people use a “double happiness knot” to express love to their lovers. C. Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market. D. People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国结的发展历史以及它的寓意。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good luck.”可知，人们通常用红绳来编织中国结是因为它们意味着好运。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But this art wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.”可知，直到清代，这种艺术才真正被人们所接受。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.”可知，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些衣服纽扣。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.”可知，外国人也喜欢在旅行期间购买中国结作为礼物，A选项“只有中国人喜欢买中国结”表述错误。故选A。 D It’s often said, “You can’t live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can. Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough (突破). They turned CO₂ into starch (淀粉). Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, it’s created by plants with CO₂, water and sunlight. According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps. “Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory, and this technology may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma. The scientists first turned CO₂ and hydrogen (氢气) into methanol (甲醇). Then they made these methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex (复杂的) molecules. Finally the starch came out. This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO₂ to deal with climate (气候) change, according to China Daily. The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO₂ they breathe out into the food they eat! 47. What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently? A. They created star ch with CO₂. B. They grew corn in space. C. They turned O₂ into starch. D. They improved traditional farming. 48. What did the scientists do first to make starch? A. They recycled CO₂ in space. B. They produced rice and corn on the farm. C. They turned CO₂ and hydrogen into methanol. D. They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones. 49. The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT ________. A. making food B. putting sunlight to good use C. saving water and land D. dealing with climate change 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Deal with CO₂. B. The Advantages of Making Starch. C. How to Make Food in Space. D. China’s First Step in Man-made Food. 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术及该技术的优点。 【47题详解】 细节理解题根据“ They turned CO₂ into starch (淀粉).”可知，他们用二氧化碳制造淀粉。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists first turned CO₂ and hydrogen (氢气) into methanol (甲醇).”可知，科学家们首先将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This method makes it possible to produce food... but also save water and land... It may also help recycle CO₂ to deal with climate (气候) change”可知，这项技术可能在制作食物、节约水和土地、应对气候变化有所帮助，未提及充分利用阳光。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术及该技术的优点，D选项“中国在人造食品领域迈出的第一步”是最佳标题。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you. Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. ____51____ They’ll probably feel uncomfortable. Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. ____52____ Just let someone know that something he is doing works. ____53____ Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond（回应）, and maybe not. That’s not important. ____54____ Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. ____55____ Have patience and respect the person. Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now. A. But be honest and friendly. B. He just needs to know he is important to you. C. Make something for someone. D. This will help the person learn a lot. E. Don’t do this with people who don’t read. 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了做一些小事可以让世界变得更美好，并给出了一些建议。 【51题详解】 根据“you can talk about the book with him.”以及“They’ll probably feel uncomfortable”可知此处描述一些让人不舒服的和阅读有关的事情，选项E“不要对不读书的人这样做”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on”以及“Just let someone know that something he is doing works”可知此处描述夸奖别人时要注意什么，选项A“但是要诚实和友好”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了要为他人做一些东西，选项C“为他人做一些东西”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Maybe the person will respond, and maybe not. That’s not important”可知此处指为别人做一些东西不需要回应的原因，选项B“他只需要知道他对你很重要”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something”可知此处应描述别人可以从你这学到很多，选项D“这将帮助人们学到很多东西”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节：词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. Though many people have their own cars, we had better take p________ transportation, such as the subway or buses. 【答案】(p)ublic 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然很多人都有自己的车，但我们最好乘坐公共的交通工具，比如地铁或公共汽车。根据首字母提示及“such as the subway or buses.”可知，空处指“公共的”，其英文为public，为形容词，修饰名词transportation。故填(p)ublic。 57. Carla was a________ from school yesterday because she was ill. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡拉昨天没来上学，因为她病了。根据“Carla was… from school yesterday because she was ill.”及首字母可知，因为生病所以没来上学，be absent from“缺席”，故填(a)bsent。 58. This idea is now________（广泛地）accepted by young people. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个观点现在被年轻人广泛地接受。动词“accepted”用副词修饰，表示“广泛地”用副词widely。故填widely。 59. Don’t talk or laugh loudly. We should keep ________ (沉默) in the library. 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要大声说话或大笑。在图书馆里我们应该保持沉默。silent“沉默的”，形容词作定语，故填silent。 60. His new shirt is made of ________ (棉花). It feels comfortable. 【答案】cotton 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的新衬衫是棉布做的。感觉很舒服。cotton“棉花”，不可数名词，故填cotton。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） this; explain; skill; say; information; than; again; polite; available; smile How you speak on the telephone is very important! If you use good telephone ___61___ , the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with(打交道) you or your company ___62___ . First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company. ___63___ will let the caller know that you are professional. You should also remember ___64___ as you speak, and use a friendly tone(语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite. Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if have not heard what a caller ___65___ , it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say this again, please?” ___66___ to simply say “What?”. Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say “yes” or “no”. If the person is ___67___ , say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, ___68___ where they are, and then take a message. In either situation, you will also need to get some ___69___ about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it ___70___ ! 【答案】61. skills 62. again. 63. This 64. to smile 65. said 66. than 67. available 68. explain 69. information 70. politely 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了怎么在电话上和人交流的一些方式，要正式地接电话，介绍自己或自己的公司，说话的时候要微笑，要用友好的语调，选择的话也很不一样，当你没听清楚时要说“请你再说一遍好吗？”，最重要的事情是要有礼貌。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你使用好的电话技能，打电话的人将会很高兴。根据后文内容和选词，可知是打电话的技能，用名词复数表示一类；故填skills。 【62题详解】 句意：他们也许不想再和你或你的公司打交道。根据If you use good telephone ___1___ , the caller will be hapy. If not,和选词，可知是再，又；故填again。 【63题详解】 句意：这会让打电话的人知道你是专业的。根据make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company.和选词，以及句子结构，可知是this这，做主语，代指上文提到的事情；故填This。 【64题详解】 句意：当你说话时，你也应该记住微笑。根据use a friendly tone(语调).和选词，可知是smile，根据remember to do sth记住去做某事；故填to smile。 【65题详解】 句意：如果没有听清打电话的人说什么。根据it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say this again, please?”和选词，可知是say说，根据if have not heard可知用过去时态；故填said。 66题详解】 句意：比简单地说“什么？”。根据it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say this again, please?” ___6___ to simply say “What?”和选词，可知说“对不起，请你再说一遍好吗？”比简单地说“什么？”礼貌的多；故填than。 【67题详解】 句意：如果这个人在。根据if a caller asks to speak to someone和选词，可知是be available在；故填available。 【68题详解】 句意：如果不在，解释他们在哪里。根据If they are unavailable, ___8___ where they are, and then take a message.和选词，可知是解释他们在哪里，比较有礼貌；故填explain。 【69题详解】 句意：你也需要得到打电话的人的信息。根据, such as their name or company.和选词，可知是information信息；故填information。 【70题详解】 句意：要有礼貌地问。根据文章和选词，可知是要礼貌地问，副词修饰动词ask；故填politely。 第二节：阅读表达（共6小题；1—3小题每题2分，4—6小题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] Nowadays, many people would like to have a more interesting travelling when they are free. Choosing a kind of proper transportation is really important. Here are some suggestions for you. [2] Get out of the car and take a walk. Walking may be the slowest but the greenest way to travel, especially when you travel to the countryside. You can slow down your pace to enjoy the 4①________ air, beautiful flowers and green grass along the roads. That will really make you comfortable and relaxed. [3] Cycling is also a good choice. Many people choose to travel by bike, especially the young people. Many hotels offer free bikes 4②________ guests and also there are mobiles that are not free but very cheap. Riding a bike to travel is also an environmentally friendly way. It is good for both your health and the environment. [4] Choose public transport. If you travel to a city, try to take public transport. 5. Most cities now offer lots of information and clear maps about the public transport. You can easily know which way to go to. It can help you travel in the city freely. [5] Trains and ships are also not bad. Although they are not as fast as planes, they are cheap and they can 4③________ you with a good chance to enjoy the beautiful sights. [6] No matter what transportation you will choose, you must remember that safety comes first. Choosing a proper means of transport will make your journey more wonderful. 71. What is really important for travelling? （No more than 6 words） _______________________________ 72. Which means of transport is good for both your health and the environment? （No more than 5 words） _______________________________ 73. What comes first whatever transportation we will choose? （No more than 2 words） _______________________________ 74. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. _______________________________ 76. What kind of transportation would you like if you travel? Why? _______________________________ 【答案】71. Choosing a kind of proper transportation. 72. Riding a bike to travel. 73. Safety. 74. ①. ①fresh ②. ②to ③. ③provide 75. 现在大多数城市都提供了大量的关于公共交通的信息和清晰的地图。 76. I would like plane because it can travel fastest. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种旅行时可选择的交通方式，选择恰当的交通方式可以使旅途更加愉快。 【71题详解】 根据“Choosing a kind of proper transportation is really important.”可知，选择一种合适的交通工具是非常重要的，故填Choosing a kind of proper transportation. 【72题详解】 根据“Riding a bike to travel is also an environmentally friendly way. It is good for both your health and the environment.”可知，骑自行车旅行对你的健康和环境都有好处，故填Riding a bike to travel. 73题详解】 根据“No matter what transportation you will choose, you must remember that safety comes first”可知，不管你选择什么交通工具，你必须记住安全第一，故填Safety. 【74题详解】 根据“You can slow down your pace to enjoy the … air”可知，享受新鲜的空气，fresh“新鲜的”；根据“ Many hotels offer free bikes … guests”可知，此处考查offer sth to sb表示“向某人提供某物”；根据“they can …you with a good chance to enjoy the beautiful sights”可知，此处考查provide sb with sth“向某人提供某物”，can后接动词原形，故填①fresh；②to；③provide。 【75题详解】 Most cities“大多数城市”，now“现在”，offer“提供”，lots of information and clear maps about the public transport“大量的关于公共交通的信息和清晰的地图”，可知，故填：现在大多数城市都提供了大量的关于公共交通的信息和清晰的地图。 【76题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I would like plane because it can travel fastest. 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot！”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。 要求：1.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 2.不少于80词。 提示: 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. I have changed a lot! Time goes by. Three years has passed. Of course I have changed a lot. Let me show you my changes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have changed a lot! Time goes by. Three years has passed. Of course I have changed a lot. Let me show you my changes. I used to be really short and thin. I used to be shy and quiet. I was always silent in class. But now I have changed a lot. One of my most important changes is that I become more outgoing. What made me change a lot? I remember when I was in Grade Eight, there was an English speech in our school. I wanted to take part in it, but I was afraid not to do well. Our English teacher, Mr. Wang, encouraged me to take part in it and gave me so much help. With the help of him, I practiced a lot every day. Finally, I won the first prize in the speech contest. I felt very proud and happy. Since then, I have become more outgoing. 【解析】 【详解】总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“三年过去了，我当然改变了很多。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——之前的性格、最大的改变、变化如何发生、讲一个相关的故事等，均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“从此以后，我变得更加外向了”。 [亮点词汇] ①more outgoing更外向 ②take part in参加 ③With the help of在……某人的帮助下 [高分句型] ①But one of my most important changes is that I become more outgoing. (表语从句） ②I remember when I was in Grade Eight, there was an English speech in our school. 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