精品解析：陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

礼泉县 2022~2023学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Zhang Le's. B. Wang Jun's. C. Zhang Jun's. 2. A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 3. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 4. A. A coat. B. A watch. C. A pot. 5. A. To the factory. B. To the bank. C. To the cinema. 6. A. The English club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 7. A. Taking a vacation. B. Having enough sleep. C. Eating some fruit. 8. A. White. B. Yellow. C. Black. 9. A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 10. A.7:00. B.6:30. C.7:30. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话,回答第11、12 小题。 11. What animals can't they see? A. Lions. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 12. Why do they want to see pandas first? A. Because they're smart. B. Because they're shy. C. Because they're interesting. 听第12段对话，回答第13至 15小题。 13. When did Lisa visit Hainan? A. This summer holiday. B. Last summer holiday. C. Last winter holiday. 14. What did Lisa think of her trip to Hainan? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Dangerous. 15. How long did Lisa’s family stay in Hainan? A. For two weeks. B. For one week. C. For a month. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Jack is _______years old. 17. Jack’s sister lives in _______ 18. Jack’s father and sister often _______each other on the computer. 19. Jack's mother searches for _______information for her lessons on the Internet. 20. Jack and his brother can only use the computer on _______nights. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20 小题,计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Travel is not just a fun hobby, but also a way to learn new things. I ____1____ to many countries since my fifth birthday. I learn a lot from these ____2____. Russia is ____3____ good place to spend the summer holiday. The temperature in summer isn’t too high. Last summer, I travelled to this country ____4____ my parents. It took us about eight and a half hours to fly to Moscow. This trip taught ____5____ a lot about the country’s history and culture. We went to many places during our trip and I thought the Grand Kremlin Palace was my favourite. I was very excited ____6____ the beautiful palace. The palace shone bright because the wall was made of white marble (大理石). What’s more, my heart ____7____ by the delicious food in Russia. The soup tasted sweet and sour (酸的), like strawberry juice. There were carrots and potatoes in it. People in Russia ____8____ eat these two vegetables in their daily life. I think the soup is ____9____ of all the Russian food. I like it very much. I wonder ____10____. If I can make the soup by myself, I will enjoy it at home. I will never forget this exciting trip to Russia in my life. 1. A. was B. am C. have been D. will be 2. A. trip B. trips C. island D. islands 3. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. A. with B. of C. on D. in 5. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 6. A. visit B. to visit C. spell D. to spell 7. A. was taken B. took C. is taken D. takes 8. A. easy B. easily C. usual D. usually 9. A. the most terrible B. more terrible C. the most delicious D. more delicious 10. A. when they cook it B. when do they cook it C. how they cook it D. how do they cook it 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Bruce wanted a bicycle. One day, he took out his money box. He ____11____ the box to take the money out. He carefully counted the ____12____ on the bed. He had $ 24.25 and still couldn’t ____13____ to buy the bicycle. The bicycle was at least $ 90. How could he get the money? His friends all had bicycles. It was ____14____ to play with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He couldn’t ask his parents for money, ____15____ he knew they were not that rich. There was only one way to get money. To earn (挣得) it, he decided to ask Mr. Clay for ____16____. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my ____17____ needs walking.” That was the beginning of Bruce’s part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after he ____18____ his homework. He walked the dog and cleaned rooms. The day ____19____ came. Bruce counted his money and found $ 94.32. He went to the shop to ____20____ the bicycle. At last, his dream came true because of his own hard work. 11. A. opened B. increased C. sent D. closed 12. A. rubbish B. books C. coins D. keys 13. A. pay B. afford C. cause D. test 14. A. hard B. basic C. polite D. large 15. A. when B. but C. before D. because 16. A. race B. advice C. value D. fun 17. A. giraffe B. cat C. fish D. dog 18. A. finished B. started C. weighed D. shut 19. A. finally B. especially C. recently D. probably 20. A. borrow B. avoid C. buy D. sell Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) (A) CLEAN-UP DAY Who: All West Town Neighbours, come and join us! Where: At the Corner of the Second Street When: At 10 a.m. on Saturday June 17 We’ll plant flowers on the Second Street and clean up our parks. We’ll offer soil, plants, bags and gloves. You’re also encouraged to bring whatever you might have. And of course,wear comfortable clothes! Question from Sally: “I’m not good at working in groups. Can I join it?” To Sally: That’s fineYou will just pick up the rubbish around your house or plant flowers in front of your house. Question from a West Town seller (商家): “But I don’t live in West Town How can I help?” To West Town sellers: That’s great! You can join us, too. Clean the road in front of your store. Dress up your windows. We’ll all be better because of our common efforts (努力). We’ll see you on Saturday! More information, email volunteerinWestTown@gmail.com 21. When is the activity in West Town? A. At 10 a.m. on June 16th. B. At 11 a.m. on June 16th. C. At 10 a.m. on June 17th. D. At 11 a.m. on June 17th. 22. If Sally takes part in the activity , she will ________. A. clean up the beach B. wash her clothes C. dress up her windows D. pick up rubbish around her house 23. How can we learn more about the activity? A. By sending an email. B. By calling the school. C. By visiting the Second Street. D. By writing a letter. (B) Every country has a popular sport and the sport now is played across the world. Most people have heard of sports like football, basketball and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play sports with strange and interesting rules (规则). Here are three sports from around the world. Dragon Boat Racing Every year in China, thousands of people come to watch the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a shape of dragon’s head on it. There are 22 people in each boat, and they race in the water. Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia. Caber Toss (掷长木桩) In this sport, people compete by throwing a large piece of wood called “caber” as far as they can. This is an ancient Scottish sport. The caber is usually the size of a small tree. Fireball Football Students in Indonesia play this game to welcome the Ramadan (斋月). It is similar to football. Before game starts, players put salt on themselves and then set the ball on fire. The ball is on fire during the game and the players play with their bare (裸露的) feet. 24. The three sports in the text are ________ to play. A. common and popular B. strange and interesting C. strange but dangerous D. common and interesting 25. The dragon boat has a shape of dragon’s ________ on it. A. head B. tail C. foot D. mouth 26. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. There are 26 people in each dragon boat. B. A caber is usually the size of a large tree. C. The fireball football game is a Scottish sport. D. The ball is on fire during the game of fireball football. 27. Which part of a newspaper is this passage from? A Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Music. (C) Can you imagine a world without the Internet? Now, China has more than 1 billion Internet users, according to (根据) the China Internet Network Information Centre. “Today, almost 20% of Chinese Internet users (用户) are teenagers. They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, from the centre. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of teenagers often spend over ten hours to play online games. This should draw the attention of parents and teachers. Teenagers surf the Internet to search for information, talk with others and have fun. On the Internet, they can find out almost everything. And surfing the Internet can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge. They can learn a lot. Li Dong is a teacher at No.41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang. She encourages her students to surf the Internet sometime. She said, “When we have a discussion in class, some students know more information about it than the others. They get the information from the Internet.” Students can meet different views online, and they can show their own as well. In addition , teenagers can use the Internet to write stories and send emails. Many teenagers keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than writing to somebody far away and also much quicker. 28. How many Chinese Internet users are teenagers? A. Almost 50 million. B. Almost 100 million. C. Almost 200 million. D. Almost 300 million. 29. The underlined word “widen” means “________” in Chinese. A. 取消 B. 扩展 C. 减少 D. 记忆 30. The best title (标题) of the passage is “________”. A. Ways to Use the Internet B. Disadvantages of the Internet C. Numbers of Internet Users D. Advantages of the Internet for Teenagers 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People often think of the North Pole (北极) as frozen land. It’s a place with very cold temperatures and few people live there. But what is the truth? ____31____. The North Pole has no land, only ice. ____32____. The water turns into ice at this temperature. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -34.4℃. Although the living environment was very poor, ____33____. Two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, reached the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them. It is very dangerous to cross the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. ____34____, such as very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Few people can live in such a place. People might think that with such low temperatures, the ice would be thick and hard. But this is not true in the Arctic. ____35____. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. When people fall into a lead, they can be frozen to death in a few minutes. A. The ice is hard to break B. The ice may have many changes C. Temperatures are always below 0℃ D. Let’s find out the real story of the North Pole E. people have nothing to eat in the Arctic F. There are many dangerous problems G. people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 我们学校总共有600名学生。 There are 600 students ________ in our school. 37. 中国人相信，两个“九”可以代表长寿。 Chinese people believe that two “nine” can ________ a long life. 38. 我每天上学用时不到三十分钟 It takes me ________ 30 minutes to go to school every day. 39. 年轻人应当将传统文化传递下去。 Young people should ________ our traditional culture. 40. 我们可以在暑假期间帮助父母打扫房间、扔垃圾。 We can help our parents clean rooms and ________ the rubbish during summer holiday Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) could, they, give, egg, be, forget, quiet, dry, prepare, father Linda and Laura were very excited because it was their mother’s birthday next Monday. Their mother loved plants and she knew a lot about ____41____. On Thursday, the two girls pretended (假装) that they went to buy ____42____ and bread with their father. Instead, they went to the plant store. With their ____43____ help, they chose a plant with beautiful flowers. They were sure their mother would like it. When they got home, their mother was busy in the kitchen, so they ____44____ carried the plant to their room. They wondered where they ____45____ put it. They wanted to ____46____ their mother a surprise on Monday. Finally, they put the plant in a big box and put it to the top of the bookcase. After it was done, they ____47____ very happy. However, they ____48____ to water the plant over the next few days. When their mother’s birthday came, they opened the box and found a dead plant with ____49____ flowers. But it still made their mother happy. She knew her two girls ____50____ this gift with love. Sometimes, the thought (心思) of the gift is more important than the gift itself. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Most of us know about the weather from the weather report. However, we can know about the weather by ourselves. It is a fun hobby, and it can also be a useful skill if you enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping. Watch the wind and air. Notice the direction of wind. Wind comes when air moves. You can use grass or flowers to decide the direction of the wind. Throw your grass or flowers into the air and watch the direction of the wind. When the wind comes from the east and it is raining in the east, it will bring the moisture (湿气) to you. Watch the smoke (烟) from a fire. The air pressure (压力) decides what direction the smoke will go. In high pressure, the smoke will go up into the air. If the pressure is low, it will be back down around the fire. If you see the smoke back down, the bad weather is on the way. Take a deep breath. Close your eyes and smell the air. Smell becomes wet right before a storm. You should also notice a kind of bad smell because plants give off the special smell. If you start to smell this, it means that a storm is coming. 51. Where can we know about the weather according to the passage? We can know about the weather from the ________ and ourselves. 52. What can we use to decide the direction of the wind? We can use ________ to decide the direction of the wind. 53. What will happen if we see the smoke from a fire back down? The ________ weather will come. 54. Which phrase (短语) means “释放” in the last paragraph? It is “________”. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? The passage is about how to ________ without a weather report. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Sun Lin. Do you have any plans this Sunday? B: Hello, Xiao Hui. I want to go to Qinling Sibao Science Park. ____56____? A: Yes, I’d love to. ____57____? B: There are the four endangered animals from Qinling mountains, the panda, the golden monkey...I don’t know the other two. Do you know them? A: ____58____. Let’s go to the park together and find out! B: OK. ____59____? A: The park is about 10 kilometers from here. B: Oh, that’s quite far. How can we get there? A: ____60____. B: Great! Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the subway station. A: Sure. IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 目前，我们周围的环境遭到破坏，污染随处可见，我们应当为环境保护献出自己的一份力。假如你是李华，你校校报正在以“Ways to Protect Our Environment”为题征文，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍我们应该如何保护环境。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Ways to Protect Our Environment The environment around us is getting worse and worse. So let’s do something to protect it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 礼泉县 2022~2023学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Zhang Le's. B. Wang Jun's. C. Zhang Jun's. 2. A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 3. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 4. A. A coat. B. A watch. C. A pot. 5. A. To the factory. B. To the bank. C. To the cinema. 6. A. The English club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 7. A. Taking a vacation. B. Having enough sleep. C. Eating some fruit. 8. A. White. B. Yellow. C. Black. 9. A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 10. A.7:00. B.6:30. C.7:30. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话,回答第11、12 小题。 11. What animals can't they see? A. Lions. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 12. Why do they want to see pandas first? A. Because they're smart. B. Because they're shy. C. Because they're interesting. 听第12段对话，回答第13至 15小题。 13. When did Lisa visit Hainan? A. This summer holiday. B. Last summer holiday. C. Last winter holiday. 14. What did Lisa think of her trip to Hainan? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Dangerous. 15. How long did Lisa’s family stay in Hainan? A. For two weeks. B. For one week. C. For a month. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Jack is _______years old. 17. Jack’s sister lives in _______ 18. Jack’s father and sister often _______each other on the computer. 19. Jack's mother searches for _______information for her lessons on the Internet. 20. Jack and his brother can only use the computer on _______nights. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20 小题,计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Travel is not just a fun hobby, but also a way to learn new things. I ____1____ to many countries since my fifth birthday. I learn a lot from these ____2____. Russia is ____3____ good place to spend the summer holiday. The temperature in summer isn’t too high. Last summer, I travelled to this country ____4____ my parents. It took us about eight and a half hours to fly to Moscow. This trip taught ____5____ a lot about the country’s history and culture. We went to many places during our trip and I thought the Grand Kremlin Palace was my favourite. I was very excited ____6____ the beautiful palace. The palace shone bright because the wall was made of white marble (大理石). What’s more, my heart ____7____ by the delicious food in Russia. The soup tasted sweet and sour (酸的), like strawberry juice. There were carrots and potatoes in it. People in Russia ____8____ eat these two vegetables in their daily life. I think the soup is ____9____ of all the Russian food. I like it very much. I wonder ____10____. If I can make the soup by myself, I will enjoy it at home. I will never forget this exciting trip to Russia in my life. 1. A. was B. am C. have been D. will be 2. A. trip B. trips C. island D. islands 3. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. A. with B. of C. on D. in 5. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 6. A. visit B. to visit C. spell D. to spell 7. A. was taken B. took C. is taken D. takes 8. A. easy B. easily C. usual D. usually 9. A. the most terrible B. more terrible C. the most delicious D. more delicious 10. A. when they cook it B. when do they cook it C. how they cook it D. how do they cook it 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的俄罗斯之行。 【1题详解】 句意：自从我五岁生日以来，我去过很多国家。 was一般过去时；am一般现在时；have been现在完成时；will be一般将来时。根据“since my fifth birthday.”可知，本句是现在完成时。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我从这些旅行中学到了很多。 trip旅行，名词单数；trips旅行，名词复数；island岛屿，名词单数；islands岛屿，名词复数。根据“Travel is not just a fun hobby, but also a way to learn new things.”可知，是指旅行。these后跟名词复数。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：俄罗斯是一个度过暑假的好地方。 an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。空处泛指“一个度过暑假的好地方”，且good以辅音音素开头。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和父母一起去这个国家旅游。 with和；of属于……的；on在……上；in在……里面。空处是指“与父母一起”，用with表示“和”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这次旅行教会了我很多关于这个国家的历史和文化。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我，名词性物主代词。动词“taught”后跟代词宾格。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋地参观了美丽的宫殿。 visit参观，动词原形；to visit动词不定式；spell拼写，动词原形；to spell拼写，动词不定式。根据“the beautiful palace.”可知，是指参观宫殿；be excited to do sth“兴奋做某事”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我的心被俄罗斯美味的食物所吸引。 was taken一般过去时被动语态；took一般过去时；is taken一般现在时被动语态；takes一般现在时。主语“my heart”与动词之间是被动关系，且本句是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：俄罗斯人在日常生活中通常吃这两种蔬菜。 easy简单的；easily简单地；usual通常的；usually通常。根据“People in Russia...eat these two vegetables in their daily life.”可知，是指俄罗斯人通常吃这两种蔬菜。空处需用副词修饰其后动词“eat”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为这汤是所有俄罗斯食物中最美味的。 the most terrible最糟糕的；more terrible更糟糕的；the most delicious最美味的；more delicious更美味的。根据“I like it very much.”可知，此处是褒义词；再根据“of all the Russian food.”可知，空处需用最高级。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我想知道他们是怎么做的。 when they cook it当他们煮的时候，陈述语序；when do they cook it他们什么时候煮的；how they cook it他们是怎么做的，陈述语序；how do they cook it他们是怎么做的。空处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BD选项；根据“If I can make the soup by myself, I will enjoy it at home.”可知，作者想知道这些食物是如何制作的。故选C。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Bruce wanted a bicycle. One day, he took out his money box. He ____11____ the box to take the money out. He carefully counted the ____12____ on the bed. He had $ 24.25 and still couldn’t ____13____ to buy the bicycle. The bicycle was at least $ 90. How could he get the money? His friends all had bicycles. It was ____14____ to play with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He couldn’t ask his parents for money, ____15____ he knew they were not that rich. There was only one way to get money. To earn (挣得) it, he decided to ask Mr. Clay for ____16____. “Well you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my ____17____ needs walking.” That was the beginning of Bruce’s part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after he ____18____ his homework. He walked the dog and cleaned rooms. The day ____19____ came. Bruce counted his money and found $ 94.32. He went to the shop to ____20____ the bicycle. At last, his dream came true because of his own hard work. 11. A. opened B. increased C. sent D. closed 12. A. rubbish B. books C. coins D. keys 13. A. pay B. afford C. cause D. test 14. A. hard B. basic C. polite D. large 15. A. when B. but C. before D. because 16. A. race B. advice C. value D. fun 17. A. giraffe B. cat C. fish D. dog 18. A. finished B. started C. weighed D. shut 19. A. finally B. especially C. recently D. probably 20. A. borrow B. avoid C. buy D. sell 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布鲁斯通过自己的努力工作赚到了买自行车的钱的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他打开盒子把钱拿了出来。 opened打开；increased增加；sent发送；closed关闭。根据“take the money out”可知，是打开了盒子。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他仔细地数了数放在床上的硬币。 rubbish垃圾；books书；coins硬币；keys钥匙。根据“take the money out”可知，是数硬币。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他只有24.25美元，仍然买不起自行车。 pay花费；afford承担得起；cause造成；test测试。根据“to buy the bicycle”可知，是承担不起买自行车。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人，你很难和别人出去玩。 hard困难；basic基本的；polite礼貌的；large大的。根据“when you were the only one without a bicycle”可知，只有你一个人没车时，很难和别人出去玩。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他不能向父母要钱，因为他知道他们并不富裕。 when当……时；but但是；before在……之前；because因为。“他知道他们并不富裕”是“他不能向父母要钱”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：为了挣钱，他决定向克雷先生寻求建议。 race比赛；advice建议；value价值；fun有趣。根据“Well, you can start right here … needs walking”可知，是向克雷先生寻求建议。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你看，我的窗户需要清洁，我的狗需要遛。 giraffe长颈鹿；cat猫；fish鱼；dog狗。根据“He walked the dog and cleaned rooms.”可知，是清洁窗户和遛狗。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在接下来的三个月里，他每天做完作业后都工作。 finished结束，完成；started开始；weighed称重；shut关闭。布鲁斯还在上学，所以是完成作业后工作。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这一天终于来了。 finally最后，终于；especially特别，尤其；recently最近；probably大概。结合语境可知，通过布鲁斯的不懈努力，存够钱的这一天终于来了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他去商店买自行车。 borrow借；avoid避免；buy买；sell卖。根据“Bruce counted his money and found $ 94.32.”及上文“The bicycle was at least $ 90.”可知，布鲁斯存够了钱，去商店买了自行车。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) (A) CLEAN-UP DAY Who: All West Town Neighbours, come and join us! Where: At the Corner of the Second Street When: At 10 a.m. on Saturday, June 17 We’ll plant flowers on the Second Street and clean up our parks. We’ll offer soil plants, bags and gloves. You’re also encouraged to bring whatever you might have. And of course,wear comfortable clothes! Question from Sally: “I’m not good at working in groups. Can I join it?” To Sally: That’s fine.You will just pick up the rubbish around your house or plant flowers in front of your house. Question from a West Town seller (商家): “But I don’t live in West Town How can I help?” To West Town sellers: That’s great! You can join us, too. Clean the road in front of your store. Dress up your windows. We’ll all be better because of our common efforts (努力). We’ll see you on Saturday! More information, email volunteerinWestTown@gmail.com 21. When is the activity in West Town? A. At 10 a.m. on June 16th. B. At 11 a.m. on June 16th. C. At 10 a.m. on June 17th. D. At 11 a.m. on June 17th. 22. If Sally takes part in the activity , she will ________. A. clean up the beach B. wash her clothes C. dress up her windows D. pick up rubbish around her house 23. How can we learn more about the activity? A. By sending an email. B. By calling the school. C. By visiting the Second Street. D. By writing a letter. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西镇清扫活动的一些信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: At 10 a.m. on Saturday, June 17”可知，活动时间在6月17日星期六上午10点。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Question from Sally: ‘I’m not good at working in groups. Can I join it?’To Sally: That’s fine.You will just pick up the rubbish around your house or plant flowers in front of your house.”可知，如果萨莉参加这个活动，她可以捡她房子周围的垃圾。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More information, email volunteerinWestTown@gmail.com”可知，想了解更多信息，可发送电子邮件。故选A。 (B) Every country has a popular sport and the sport now is played across the world. Most people have heard of sports like football, basketball and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play sports with strange and interesting rules (规则). Here are three sports from around the world. Dragon Boat Racing Every year in China, thousands of people come to watch the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a shape of dragon’s head on it. There are 22 people in each boat, and they race in the water. Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia. Caber Toss (掷长木桩) In this sport, people compete by throwing a large piece of wood called “caber” as far as they can. This is an ancient Scottish sport. The caber is usually the size of a small tree. Fireball Football Students in Indonesia play this game to welcome the Ramadan (斋月). It is similar to football. Before game starts, players put salt on themselves and then set the ball on fire. The ball is on fire during the game and the players play with their bare (裸露的) feet. 24. The three sports in the text are ________ to play. A common and popular B. strange and interesting C. strange but dangerous D. common and interesting 25. The dragon boat has a shape of dragon’s ________ on it. A. head B. tail C. foot D. mouth 26. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. There are 26 people in each dragon boat. B. A caber is usually the size of a large tree. C. The fireball football game is a Scottish sport. D. The ball is on fire during the game of fireball football. 27. Which part of a newspaper is this passage from? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Music. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种来自世界各地的运动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, in most countries, people also play sports with strange and interesting rules (规则). Here are three sports from around the world.”可知，本文中的三种运动是奇怪而有趣的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a shape of dragon’s head on it.”可知，龙舟上有一个龙头的形状。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The ball is on fire during the game and the players play with their bare (裸露的) feet.”可知，在火球足球比赛中，球是着火的。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文介绍了三种来自世界各地的运动，这篇文章可能来自报纸的运动版块。故选B。 (C) Can you imagine a world without the Internet? Now, China has more than 1 billion Internet users, according to (根据) the China Internet Network Information Centre. “Today, almost 20% of Chinese Internet users (用户) are teenagers. They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, from the centre. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of teenagers often spend over ten hours to play online games. This should draw the attention of parents and teachers. Teenagers surf the Internet to search for information, talk with others and have fun. On the Internet, they can find out almost everything. And surfing the Internet can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge. They can learn a lot. Li Dong is a teacher at No.41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang. She encourages her students to surf the Internet sometime. She said, “When we have a discussion in class, some students know more information about it than the others. They get the information from the Internet.” Students can meet different views online, and they can show their own as well. In addition , teenagers can use the Internet to write stories and send emails. Many teenagers keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than writing to somebody far away and also much quicker. 28. How many Chinese Internet users are teenagers? A. Almost 50 million. B. Almost 100 million. C. Almost 200 million. D. Almost 300 million. 29. The underlined word “widen” means “________” in Chinese. A. 取消 B. 扩展 C. 减少 D. 记忆 30. The best title (标题) of the passage is “________”. A. Ways to Use the Internet B. Disadvantages of the Internet C. Numbers of Internet Users D. Advantages of the Internet for Teenagers 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年使用互联网的好处。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, China has more than 1 billion Internet users, according to (根据) the China Internet Network Information Centre. ‘Today, almost 20% of Chinese Internet users (用户) are teenagers.’”可知，中国网民有2亿是青少年。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And surfing the Internet can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge. They can learn a lot.”可知，上网可以帮助学生扩展知识。widen意为“扩展”。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青少年使用互联网的好处。故选D。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People often think of the North Pole (北极) as frozen land. It’s a place with very cold temperatures and few people live there. But what is the truth? ____31____. The North Pole has no land, only ice. ____32____. The water turns into ice at this temperature. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -34.4℃. Although the living environment was very poor, ____33____. Two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, reached the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them. It is very dangerous to cross the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. ____34____, such as very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Few people can live in such a place. People might think that with such low temperatures, the ice would be thick and hard. But this is not true in the Arctic. ____35____. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. When people fall into a lead, they can be frozen to death in a few minutes. A. The ice is hard to break B. The ice may have many changes C. Temperatures are always below 0℃ D. Let’s find out the real story of the North Pole E. people have nothing to eat in the Arctic F. There are many dangerous problems G. people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. G 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极的真实环境，介绍了北极的冰、温度等。 【31题详解】 根据“People often think of the North Pole (北极) as frozen land. It’s a place with very cold temperatures and few people live there. But what is the truth?”可知，本段是要引出本文的主题——北极，结合选项，D选项“让我们了解北极的真实故事”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据空前一句“The North Pole has no land, only ice.”以及空后一句“The water turns into ice at this temperature.”可知，这里是在说温度很低，水就会变成冰，结合选项，C选项“气温常年低于0℃”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据空后一句“Two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, reached the North Pole on April 6th, 1909.”可知，这里是在说有人到达了北极，结合选项，G选项“人们尝试了很多个世纪才到达北极”符合语境，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据空后“such as very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger.”可知，这里是说有很多困难，结合选项，F选项“存在许多危险的问题”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据空前两句“People might think that with such low temperatures, the ice would be thick and hard. But this is not true in the Arctic.”以及空后一句“Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called ‘leads’.”可知，这里是在说冰川的脆弱，结合选项，B选项“冰层可能会发生许多变化”符合语境，故选B。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 我们学校总共有600名学生。 There are 600 students ________ in our school. 【答案】in total 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处应填“总共”。in total意为“总共，一共”。故填in total。 37. 中国人相信，两个“九”可以代表长寿。 Chinese people believe that two “nine” can ________ a long life. 【答案】stand for 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处应填“代表”。stand for意为“代表”,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填stand for。 38. 我每天上学用时不到三十分钟。 It takes me ________ 30 minutes to go to school every day. 【答案】less than 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处应填“少于，不超过”。less than意为“少于”。故填less than。 39. 年轻人应当将传统文化传递下去。 Young people should ________ our traditional culture. 【答案】pass on 【解析】 【详解】pass on“传递”，should后跟动词原形。故填pass on。 40. 我们可以在暑假期间帮助父母打扫房间、扔垃圾。 We can help our parents clean rooms and ________ the rubbish during summer holiday. 【答案】throw away 【解析】 【详解】throw away“扔”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形与clean并列。故填throw away。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) could, they, give, egg, be, forget, quiet, dry, prepare, father Linda and Laura were very excited because it was their mother’s birthday next Monday. Their mother loved plants and she knew a lot about ____41____. On Thursday, the two girls pretended (假装) that they went to buy ____42____ and bread with their father. Instead, they went to the plant store. With their ____43____ help, they chose a plant with beautiful flowers. They were sure their mother would like it. When they got home, their mother was busy in the kitchen, so they ____44____ carried the plant to their room. They wondered where they ____45____ put it. They wanted to ____46____ their mother a surprise on Monday. Finally, they put the plant in a big box and put it to the top of the bookcase. After it was done, they ____47____ very happy. However, they ____48____ to water the plant over the next few days. When their mother’s birthday came, they opened the box and found a dead plant with ____49____ flowers. But it still made their mother happy. She knew her two girls ____50____ this gift with love. Sometimes, the thought (心思) of the gift is more important than the gift itself. 【答案】41. them 42. eggs 43. father’s 44. quietly 45. could 46. give 47. were 48. forgot 49. dry 50. prepared 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda和Laura为她们的母亲准备生日礼物，她们为母亲挑选了一株有美丽花朵的植物，为了给母亲惊喜，她们把植物放在一个盒子里，但是忘记给它浇水，结果在母亲生日来临时，植物枯死了，但是母亲还是很开心。 【41题详解】 句意：她们的妈妈喜欢植物，也很了解它们。根据“Their mother loved plant and she knew a lot about”可知，妈妈喜欢植物，了解植物。用人称代词they“它们”的宾格形式，代指植物。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：周四，两个女孩假装和她们的父亲一起去买鸡蛋和面包。结合方框中的单词提示可知，是假装和父亲一起去买鸡蛋和面包。egg“鸡蛋”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填eggs。 【43题详解】 句意：在她们爸爸的帮助下，她们选择了一株有漂亮花朵的植物。根据“they went to buy … and bread with their father”可知，是在她们爸爸的帮助下选择礼物，father“爸爸”，用其名词所有格形式。故填father’s。 【44题详解】 句意：当她们回到家时，她们的妈妈在厨房忙碌着，所以她们悄悄地把植物带到了她们的房间。根据“their mother was busy in the kitchen, so they … carried the plant to their room”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，此处是指把植物悄悄带进房间。用副词quietly“悄悄地”修饰动词。故填quietly。 【45题详解】 句意：她们想知道她们可以把它放在哪里。根据“where they … put it”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，是想知道哪里可以放植物，could“可以，能够”。故填could。 【46题详解】 句意：她们想要在周一的时候给妈妈一个惊喜。give sb a surprise“给某人一个惊喜”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用give的动词原形。故填give。 【47题详解】 句意：一切就绪后，她们很开心。根据“they … very happy”可知，此处填be动词，主语为they，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 【48题详解】 句意：但是，在接下来的几天里，她们忘记绐植物浇水了。根据“they opened the box and found a dead plant”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，由于她们忘记浇水，植物死了。forget“忘记”，时态为一般过去时，用其过去式形式。故填forgot。 【49题详解】 句意：妈妈的生日到了，她们打开盒子，发现里面是一株有干枯的花朵的枯萎的植物。根据“they … to water the plant over the next few days”可知，忘记浇水了，所以花朵是干枯的。故填dry。 【50题详解】 句意：她知道她的两个女儿用爱准备了这个礼物。结合上文和方框中的单词提示可知，两个女儿用爱准备了礼物，prepare“准备”，时态为一般过去时，用其过去式形式。故填prepared。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Most of us know about the weather from the weather report. However, we can know about the weather by ourselves. It is a fun hobby, and it can also be a useful skill if you enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping. Watch the wind and air. Notice the direction of wind. Wind comes when air moves. You can use grass or flowers to decide the direction of the wind. Throw your grass or flowers into the air and watch the direction of the wind. When the wind comes from the east and it is raining in the east, it will bring the moisture (湿气) to you. Watch the smoke (烟) from a fire. The air pressure (压力) decides what direction the smoke will go. In high pressure, the smoke will go up into the air. If the pressure is low, it will be back down around the fire. If you see the smoke back down, the bad weather is on the way. Take a deep breath. Close your eyes and smell the air. Smell becomes wet right before a storm. You should also notice a kind of bad smell because plants give off the special smell. If you start to smell this, it means that a storm is coming. 51. Where can we know about the weather according to the passage? We can know about the weather from the ________ and ourselves. 52. What can we use to decide the direction of the wind? We can use ________ to decide the direction of the wind. 53. What will happen if we see the smoke from a fire back down? The ________ weather will come. 54. Which phrase (短语) means “释放” in the last paragraph? It is “________”. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? The passage is about how to ________ without a weather report. 【答案】51. weather report 52. grass or flowers 53. bad 54. give off 55. know about the weather 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在没有预报的情况下预测天气的方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Most of us know about the weather from the weather report. However, we can know about the weather by ourselves.”可知，我们可以通过天气预报和自己来了解天气。故填weather report。 【52题详解】 根据“You can use grass or flowers to decide the direction of the wind.”可知，我们可以使用草和花来判断风向。故填grass or flowers。 【53题详解】 根据“If you see the smoke back down, the bad weather is on the way.”可知，如果你看到烟雾回落，说明坏天气就要来了。故填bad。 【54题详解】 根据“You should also notice a kind of bad smell because plants give off the special smell.”可知，你还应该注意到一种臭味，因为植物会散发出这种特殊的气味。give off意为“释放，散发”。故填give off。 【55题详解】 根据“Most of us know about the weather from the weather report. However, we can know about the weather by ourselves.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了在没有预报的情况下如何预测天气。故填know about the weather。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Sun Lin. Do you have any plans this Sunday? B: Hello, Xiao Hui. I want to go to Qinling Sibao Science Park. ____56____? A: Yes, I’d love to. ____57____? B: There are the four endangered animals from Qinling mountains, the panda, the golden monkey...I don’t know the other two. Do you know them? A: ____58____. Let’s go to the park together and find out! B: OK. ____59____? A: The park is about 10 kilometers from here. B: Oh, that’s quite far. How can we get there? A: ____60____. B: Great! Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the subway station. A: Sure. 【答案】56. Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me 57. What animals are there (in the park) 58. No/No, I don’t 59. How far is it/the Qinling Sibao Science Park 60. Let’s take the subway/We can go there by subway 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sun Lin和 Xiao Hui的对话，主要是讨论星期天一起去秦岭野生动物园的事情。 【56题详解】 根据“I want to go to Qinling Wildlife Park.”以及“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是要在询问对方是否愿意一起去公园。故填Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me。 【57题详解】 根据“There are the four endangered animals from Qinling mountains, the panda, the golden monkey...I don’t know the other two.”可知，此处是询问动物园里有什么动物。故填What animals are there (in the park)。 【58题详解】 根据“Do you know them?”和“Let’s go to the park together and find out!”可知，此处是作出否定回答。故填No/No, I don’t。 【59题详解】 根据“The park is about 10 kilometers from here.”可知，此处说的是距离，故上文是要询问有多远。故填How far is it/the Qinling Sibao Science Park。 【60题详解】 根据“How can we get there?”以及“Great! Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the subway station.”可知，对方问的是出行方式，且在地铁站汇合，所以他们的出行工具是地铁。故填Let’s take the subway/We can go there by subway。 IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 目前，我们周围的环境遭到破坏，污染随处可见，我们应当为环境保护献出自己的一份力。假如你是李华，你校校报正在以“Ways to Protect Our Environment”为题征文，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍我们应该如何保护环境。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Ways to Protect Our Environment The environment around us is getting worse and worse. So let’s do something to protect it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ways to Protect Our Environment The environment around us is getting worse and worse So let’s do something to protect it. First, we should save water. I always reuse water in daily life. For example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor. Second, we can ride bicycles to school, because it can cut down the air pollution. Third, we should never use plastic bags. Plastic is very bad for our environment, and it can also cause the death of animals. And I advise my parents to bring cloth bags when shopping. Environmental protection is close to our daily life. Let’s build a beautiful home together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作的主题； 第二步，介绍详细的措施； 第三步，提出环保的号召。 [亮点词汇] ①in daily life日常生活中 ②cut down减少 ③cause导致 [高分句型] ①For example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Second, we can ride bicycles to school, because it can cut down the air pollution.  （because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$