升高二暑假【夏日FUN学】专题8 Unit 2 Travelling Around 温故知新练-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语升高二衔接学案 专题8：必修一U2 Travelling Around 温故知新练 （原卷版） 一、英汉互译 1．be attracted to   2．prefer...to... 3．look forward to 4．sign up (for sth.) 5．对……很入迷 6．对……负责 7．对……合适的 8．留下好印象 9．不打扰；不惊动 10．控制；接管 二、单词拼写 A.词性转换 11．legal变反义词→ （非法的）变副词→ （合法地） 12．hunt变名词 （打猎）变名词 （猎人） 13．immediate变副词→ （立刻） 14．alarm变形容词→ （感到害怕的）变形容词→ （令人害怕的） 15．rate变名词→ （等级，级别） 16．extinct变名词→ （灭绝） 17．aware变名词→ （意识） 18．danger变动词→ （使处于危险中）变形容词→ （危险的） 19．concern变形容词→ （担心的，关切的）变介词→ （关于） 20．live变形容词→ （活的；居住的；在用的）变形容词→ （活着的）变形容词→ （活泼的;生动的） B.根据首字母或汉语提示单词拼写 21．The whole town is c the opening of the new bridge with a huge party. 22．The police took fingerprints and (识别) the attacker. 23．In the Long March of twenty-five thousand li, the Red broke through various difficulties and finally reached the revolutionary . (目的地) 24．The discovery of qinghaosu, a crucial contribution to the fight against malaria, is c to TuYouyou and her team’s effort. 25．As is often the case, those without working experience are likely to be turned down when (申请) for a post. 26．I’ve heard that it is an (令人惊叹的) sight. 27．My father saw a (宣传册) for a vacation in the countryside. 28．The minister was very satisfied with the (安排) of her business trip. 29．I’m always (钦佩) you for your bravery. 30．Pollution is (威胁) marine life. 31．I felt e excited when seeing the famous writer. 32．We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and (经济上的) development. 33．Not knowing his phone number, I couldn’t get in c with him. 34．We met on a (航班) from London to Paris. 35．What are those (低语) to each other about? 三、完成句子 36．They at the station. 他们会在车站接我们的。 37．Listen! Mary . 听！玛丽正在教室里唱一首英文歌。 38．Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。 39．Food supplies in the flood­stricken area . We must act immediately before there’s none left.　 洪灾区的食物供给快要用完了。我们必须在食物吃完前立刻行动。 40．We today a strange new world and we what we are going to do with it. 我们今天面对的是一个陌生的新世界，并且我们都在想我们将要怎么对待它。 41．We are now (寻找) part-time volunteers to support people in need to live active lives. 42．We are all (期待) the author’s new book. 43．Unfortunately, some kinds of wild animals are (灭绝) because of human activities. 44．Located in the middle reach of Yangtze River, Wuhan is (领先) in helping restore water quality on the Yangtze River. 45．The brothers are always (互相争吵) money, which has made their parents heartbroken. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 四、单句语法填空 46．The police (be) looking for the murderer. 47．Look! The children (circle) a robot, talking about science development. 48．It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend) 49．More new technologies (apply) in the field of IT at present. 50．The book deals with the social, (economy) and political problems of the period. 51．Most of the people were (amaze) by the lion dances during the new year celebrations. 52．They are always (comment) on what I’m wearing. 53．May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named (official) by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 54．Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their (power) beaks to defend themselves. 55．The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an (extreme) painful experience for them. 五、阅读理解 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes（石窟） The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied（占领）by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000． 56．What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A．Pines and springs. B．Unique houses. C．Rocks and Temples. D．Carved stones. 57．In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A．Huangshan Mountain. B．Longmen Grottoes. C．Gulangyu Island. D．Ancient villages in southem Anhui. 58．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B．People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C．Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D．People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. B Being in nature is really good for you. Even just seeing nature on your way to school will brighten your day. This is the experience that is being recreated in Birmingham, England. Once the area around Birmingham was filled with orchards (果园), resulting in its being called “a city surrounded by blossoms (花朵)”. However, by the 1900s, industrialization (工业化) had begun to take hold, and the orchards were destroyed to make room for buildings and factories. And according to the National Trust, Birmingham has lost 85% of its trees since the beginning of the 20th century. But on January 17, 2023 that began to change. According to the website Secret Birmingham, a number 11 bus left its stations filled with trees instead of people. All along its 27-mile path, the bus dropped off those trees to citizens, schools, and community groups, who then planted them. All in all, about 600 trees have been handed out. “Blossom is not only beautiful, but it’s also important for the wellbeing of the environment,” says Lucy Reid, who’s leading the Birmingham project. “It’s also great for pollinators (传粉者), such as bees, which help trees produce fruit, and the trees also help to clean the air.” This isn’t the first time the National Trust has helped Birmingham blossom. The Trust created “blossoms pop-ups” as part of the Birmingham 2022 Festival. According to the project, blossoming tree installations (装置) were set up in various well-known Birmingham locations such as St. Philip’s Cathedral Square. The National trust has also started blossoming tree projects in other UK cities. In 2021, it created the London Blossom Garden, and now the Trust is planting fruit trees in Plymouth, Newcastle, and Nottingham. Its work is important for the protection of the country’s wildlands and climate. However, their Blossoming Birmingham project shows that protecting a country’s nature not only helps the environment but brings joy and beauty to people as well. 59．What led to the loss of orchards in Birmingham? A．Extreme climate. B．Poor management. C．City development. D．Decreasing production. 60．How does the National Trust help Birmingham blossom in paragraph 3? A．By filling the buses with blossoms. B．By sending its people to plant trees. C．By providing trees for people to plant. D．By surrounding bus stations with trees. 61．What is Lucy Reid trying to talk about in paragraph 4? A．The importance of farming. B．The purposes of their project. C．The ways to protect the planet. D．The benefits of flowering trees. 62．What does the National Trust contribute to doing according to the last paragraph? A．Beautifying the Earth naturally. B．Bringing nature back to England. C．Improving the living conditions for people. D．Taking the lead in protecting the environment. C The Ouray Ice Park sits at the mouth of a narrow box canyon sculpted by the Uncompahgre River. As we picked our way up the canyon, Davis, operations manager at the park, pointed out the various projects his staff were rushing to complete before opening day. There was signage to build, a new bridge to check, and of course, lots of ice to grow. He showed. me the lines of water pipes and sprinklers (洒水器) located along the cliff edge. There are more than 200 of these sprinklers, which spray water directly onto the rock, creating walls of ice containing 100-plus climbs. Starting in November when the temperature drops, the ice farmers wet the rock with water to cool it, essentially building a canvas for the waterfalls. They use existing features on the rock to grow a variety of routes for all skill levels. Though the job involves much labour in freezing weather, Davis described growing ice as a kind of art form. If half an ice farmer’s job is creation, the other half is upkeep. Exposed water pipes in the mountains are easy to freeze and break and it is up to those farmers to fix them. This winter has been unusually warm and temperatures, even in December, were not cold enough to make sufficient ice. It even rained a day before the park was set to open, destroying 30% of the ice farmers’ efforts. “Winter climate is less certain due to the warming of our planet,” said Heidi Steltzer, a professor of environment and sustainability. “Human-made ice may not be possible every year, but in years when it is, the ice park offers joy, a gathering place and opportunities of earning money to sustain rural mountain life.” 63．What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．The significance of building an ice park. B．The geographical variety of the Ouray Ice Park. C．The location and building schedule of the Ouray Ice Park. D．The influence of the Uncompahgre River on the Ouray Ice Park. 64．Why is water sprinkled onto the rock in the park? A．To make ice walls for climbing. B．To form an attractive landscape. C．To remove dirt from the rock surface. D．To avoid the rock breaking in high temperatures. 65．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “upkeep” in paragraph 2? A．Profit. B．Repair. C．Impact. D．Service. 66．What does Heidi Steltzer think of the ice park? A．It offers a method of recreation and livelihood. B．It seems only a waste of manpower and money. C．It has some unforeseeable impacts on local ecology. D．It is better than other kinds of parks with its unique amusements. D Museums feature eye-catching spotlights and masses of collections in noisy downtown areas. However, many museums showing the unique local culture can now be found in the villages. Located near a wide piece of cornfields in Xinjia Village is a museum about Mahu Opera, a traditional art of the Northeast China. Developed on a site formerly used as a primary school, this museum has five exhibition rooms with nearly 2,000 objects on show, including masks, costumes, instruments and books, most of which were donated by a local inheritor（继承者） of intangible cultural heritage. “By exhibiting them in the village, I hope to let more people know about the ancient form of art originating in the region,” said the inheritor. In Xinjia village, with a population of only about 2,800, there are now five museums built near local houses. The museums are helping them know more about the past and record local history and encouraging tourists from cities to visit such regions. Villagers hope to promote the development of cultural tourism in the village and deliver a better living environment and also higher incomes to them. Museums serve as cultural centers for villagers in rural regions. Besides a museum about cultural artworks related to Mahu Opera, there are other museums reflecting the history of this village situated in Shuangyang district in the city of Changchun, Northeast China. Shuangyang District, with more than 300 years of history in the field of deer breeding, has a “sika deer museum”. Wandering through the 7,200-square-meter building, people can learn in detail about this local history and tradition of raising deer, and its industry development process. “We intend to preserve the cultural roots of Shuangyang and let people know about its civilization. People here have gone through hardships in developing the deer industry , and we need to pass on the qualities of hard work to our future generations through the museum.” said a founder of the museum. 67．What can we learn about the museum built in a former primary school? A．The objects focus on a local traditional art. B．The tourists are mainly from local villages. C．The museum covers an area of 7,200 square meters. D．The exhibitions were all donated by a cultural inheritor. 68．What's villagers' hope according to the third paragraph? A．The high grain production. B．The high income from tourism. C．The spread of their traditions. D．The protection of the environment. 69．What is the function of “sika deer museum”? A．To teach villagers to raise deer. B．To display artworks of local villagers. C．To show the development of raising deer. D．To inspire future generations to protect deer. 70．In which part of a magazine may the text appear? A．Tourism. B．Culture. C．Philosophy. D．Environment. 七选五 How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned journey that one arranges in advance and whose main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. Plan it well. Trips should be ideally planned to go well. 71 A checklist is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs. Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. 72 Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba diving, it is always recommended to be safe. 73 Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm’s way when there are precautions. 74 You may see delays (延误), different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash sometimes — these are all what travel is about — experiencing things with a new perspective (视角). Once you expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress. Save the memory. 75 This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times. A．Travel with an open mind. B．Get prepared for everything new. C．This is all we expect from a trip. D．Seize the moment by taking pictures. E．It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. F．It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. G．Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. 六、完形填空 The sun is setting. I’m sitting on a rock top on the Jurassic Coast with my family. We are 76 and dusty after a long day of hiking. We are on a 630-mile route plan. Our only 77 is to complete it as a family by the time the children have finished secondary school. Out in the wild, I have 78 something magical happening. My children are 79 all the time. They are capable of 80 10 miles a day carrying their own pack. On the trail, they don’t 81 eating simple noodles or the rain that pours down. It 82 me how they do it, waking each morning totally 83 , like someone hits the reset button. After resting, with packs returned to our 84 , we set off with no real plan other than walking onwards. I love the freedom that we just walk 85 until something catches our fancy. As I walk ahead, I reflect on why we want to be out here. Mostly, I think it’s because it slows us down and 86 us deeply in nature. It’s also turned out to be about the people we meet along the way, like the kind couple who 87 to give us a lift back, or the group of teens who 88 us to join in their game. The trail gifted us meaningful 89 with these kind strangers. So far we’ve walked 120 miles. Maybe it’ll take us several years to complete the whole thing, but I’m sure there will be much 90 waiting for us ahead. 76．A．disappointed B．tired C．surprised D．annoyed 77．A．difficulty B．assumption C．goal D．effort 78．A．promoted B．arranged C．missed D．observed 79．A．energized B．centralized C．knowledgeable D．teachable 80．A．covering B．planning C．cycling D．designing 81．A．desire for B．prepare for C．complain about D．talk about 82．A．frightens B．supports C．amazes D．disturbs 83．A．different B．lucky C．impressive D．fresh 84．A．destinations B．vision C．shoulders D．memory 85．A．calmly B．cautiously C．wildly D．aimlessly 86．A．involves B．traps C．expresses D．influences 87．A．offered B．challenged C．promised D．pretended 88．A．refused B．invited C．stopped D．expected 89．A．lessons B．interaction C．comparisons D．progress 90．A．guidance B．reward C．greeting D．Pleasure 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the peak (高峰的) holiday travel period beginning in spring, tourists booked all 16 rooms of the village home run by Paden Chodron, a 39-year-old member of the Tibetan ethnic group. “The tourists are mostly young people, many of 91 are part of tour groups. They want to know about our 92 (tradition) lifestyle, like planting highland barley (青稞) and harvesting mushrooms. We also learn about their homes and their life,” Paden says. He and his wife Baima Quzhen made their dream of starting a family hotel a 93 (real) ten years ago. 94 (locate) in Zhaxigang village in Lunang town in Nyingchi, Southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, the couple’s hotel is now one of more than 50 households in the village getting good returns from improved highways and the nearby airport. The roads and communications have improved greatly, 95 (help) them open up to the outside world. More and more tourists are drawn to the beautiful environment and ethnic attractions of the area. Paden says his family enjoys 96 annual income (收入) of 100,000 yuan, tourism and farming included. The Zhaxigang village successfully uses its ethnic heritage, natural attractions and connectivity 97 (develop) the important industries of tourism and animal feeding. Last year it 98 (give) several national-level honors. As is reflected by residents like Paden, so far our Chinese government’s powerful and effective measures 99 (enable) local communities to be in line 100 the country’s increasing focus on shared and inclusive growth. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语升高二衔接学案 专题8：必修一U2 Travelling Around 温故知新练 （解析版） 一、英汉互译 1．be attracted to   2．prefer...to... 3．look forward to 4．sign up (for sth.) 5．对……很入迷 6．对……负责 7．对……合适的 8．留下好印象 9．不打扰；不惊动 10．控制；接管 【答案】1．被……吸引 2．比起……来还是……好 3．期待，盼望 4．报名参加某事 5．be addicted to 6．be responsible for 7．be suitable for 8．make a good impression 9．leave alone 10．take control of 二、单词拼写 A.词性转换 11．legal变反义词→ （非法的）变副词→ （合法地） 12．hunt变名词 （打猎）变名词 （猎人） 13．immediate变副词→ （立刻） 14．alarm变形容词→ （感到害怕的）变形容词→ （令人害怕的） 15．rate变名词→ （等级，级别） 16．extinct变名词→ （灭绝） 17．aware变名词→ （意识） 18．danger变动词→ （使处于危险中）变形容词→ （危险的） 19．concern变形容词→ （担心的，关切的）变介词→ （关于） 20．live变形容词→ （活的；居住的；在用的）变形容词→ （活着的）变形容词→ （活泼的;生动的） 【答案】11． illegal legally 12． hunting hunter 13．immediately 14． alarmed alarming 15．rating 16．extinction 17．awareness 18． endanger dangerous 19． concerned concerning 20． living alive lively B.根据首字母或汉语提示单词拼写 21．The whole town is c the opening of the new bridge with a huge party. 【答案】celebrating/elebrating 【详解】考查动词和现在进行时。句意：全镇的人举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车。根据句意以及首字母提示可知应填动词celebrate“庆祝”，主语The whole town与celebrate之间为主动关系，根据句意以及空前is可知，此处是现在进行时，设空处填现在分词celebrating，故填celebrating。 22．The police took fingerprints and (识别) the attacker. 【答案】recognized 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：警方采集了指纹，认出了袭击者。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词recognize，与主语The police之间是主动关系，且与took并列谓语，所以句子讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态recognized。故填recognized。 23．In the Long March of twenty-five thousand li, the Red broke through various difficulties and finally reached the revolutionary . (目的地) 【答案】destination/destinations 【详解】考查名词。句意：在二万五千里的长征中，红军突破了重重困难，终于到达了革命的终点。根据汉语提示可知应用名词destination，作宾语，可用单数可用复数。故填destination/destinations。 24．The discovery of qinghaosu, a crucial contribution to the fight against malaria, is c to TuYouyou and her team’s effort. 【答案】credited/redited 【详解】考查动词。句意：青蒿素的发现对抗击疟疾做出了重要贡献，这要归功于屠呦呦和她的团队的努力。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词credit“把……归于”，与“The discovery of qinghaosu”为被动关系，用过去分词，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填credited。 25．As is often the case, those without working experience are likely to be turned down when (申请) for a post. 【答案】applying 【详解】考查动词。句意：通常情况下，没有工作经验的人在应聘职位时很可能会被拒绝。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词apply“申请”，空处和when构成时间状语，应用非谓语动词；apply和逻辑主语those（那些人）之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填applying。 26．I’ve heard that it is an (令人惊叹的) sight. 【答案】awesome/amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景象。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词以及空前的不定冠词an可知，应是awesome/amazing意为“令人惊叹的”。故填awesome/amazing。 27．My father saw a (宣传册) for a vacation in the countryside. 【答案】brochure 【详解】考查名词。句意：我父亲看到了一本乡村度假的宣传册。此空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“宣传册”应为brochure，且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填brochure。 28．The minister was very satisfied with the (安排) of her business trip. 【答案】arrangement 【详解】考查名词。句意：部长对她出差的安排很满意。此空前有定冠词the，其后为介词of，所以此处应为名词作介词with的宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“安排”应为arrangement。故填arrangement。 29．I’m always (钦佩) you for your bravery. 【答案】admiring 【详解】考查动词。句意：我一直很钦佩你的勇敢。根据汉语提示可知，admire“钦佩”，动词，句子是现在进行时，空处用现在分词。故填admiring。 30．Pollution is (威胁) marine life. 【答案】threatening 【详解】考查时态。句意：污染正威胁着海洋生物。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“威胁”的动词threaten，根据空前is可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时（is doing），该空现在分词形式。故填threatening。 31．I felt e excited when seeing the famous writer. 【答案】extremely/xtremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：看到那位著名作家时，我感到非常兴奋。根据句意及首字母提示可知，extremely“非常”，副词，修饰形容词excited，故填extremely。 32．We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and (经济上的) development. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须在环境保护和经济发展之间取得平衡。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词economic，修饰名词development，作定语。故填economic。 33．Not knowing his phone number, I couldn’t get in c with him. 【答案】contact/ontact 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于不知道他的电话号码，我无法与他取得联系。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词contact“联系”，作in的宾语，get in contact with sb. (与某人取得联系)。故填contact。 34．We met on a (航班) from London to Paris. 【答案】flight 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在从伦敦飞往巴黎的航班上相遇。根据汉语提示可知，flight“航班”，可数名词，由a可知应用名词单数形式，作on的宾语，故填flight。 35．What are those (低语) to each other about? 【答案】whispering 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那些人在窃窃私语什么呢？分析句子可知，空处缺少现在分词构成现在进行时，“低语”译为whisper，现在分词为whispering。故填whispering。 三、完成句子 36．They at the station. 他们会在车站接我们的。 【答案】will be meeting us 【详解】考查时态。根据句意可知，此处表示对将来的预测，应用将来进行时will be doing，“接我们”翻译为meet us，故填will be meeting us。 37．Listen! Mary . 听！玛丽正在教室里唱一首英文歌。 【答案】is singing an English song in the classroom 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。表示“唱”应用sing，结合“Listen”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语为Mary，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“一首英文歌”应用an English song；表示“在教室里”应用in the classroom。故填is singing an English song in the classroom。 38．Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。此处“应该做某事”为am/is/are to do sth。either...or连接主语时，要符合“临近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数要和其临近的主语保持一致，即此处与one of your students保持一致，be动词应用is，故填is。 39．Food supplies in the flood­stricken area . We must act immediately before there’s none left.　 洪灾区的食物供给快要用完了。我们必须在食物吃完前立刻行动。 【答案】are running out 【详解】考查动词时态和短语。主语为Food supplies，表示“用完”用run out，表示事情即将发生，用现在进行时表示将来，主语Food supplies为复数。故填are running out。 40．We today a strange new world and we what we are going to do with it. 我们今天面对的是一个陌生的新世界，并且我们都在想我们将要怎么对待它。 【答案】 are facing are all wondering 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。表示“面对”应用face；表示“想知道”应用wonder；第一个空格所在的句子描述的是当前正在进行的动作或状态，所以应使用现在进行时态，主语“We”是复数形式，所以be动词用“are”第一个空格应填写“are facing”；第二个空格所在的句子描述的是当前大家的共同心理状态，同样，这也是一个描述当前正在进行的动作或状态的句子，所以应使用现在进行时态；主语“We”是复数形式，所以be动词用“are”，此外，为了强调“我们都在想”，应在动词前加上“all”，第二个空格应填写“are all wondering”。故填①are facing；②are all wondering。 41．We are now (寻找) part-time volunteers to support people in need to live active lives. 【答案】looking for 【详解】考查时态和动词短语。句意：我们正在寻找兼职志愿者，帮助有需要的人积极生活。根据汉语提示，“寻找”译为look for，与主语we是主动关系，结合句意和空前的are可知，用现在进行时，故填looking for。 42．We are all (期待) the author’s new book. 【答案】 looking forward to 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们都在期待这位作者的新书。“期待”译为look forward to，根据are并结合句意可知，这是现在进行时。故填①looking②forward③to。 43．Unfortunately, some kinds of wild animals are (灭绝) because of human activities. 【答案】 dying out 【详解】考查短语。句意：不幸的是，由于人类活动，一些野生动物正在灭绝。die out灭绝，与主语wild animals 之间为主动关系，所以are后用动词的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填dying out. 44．Located in the middle reach of Yangtze River, Wuhan is (领先) in helping restore water quality on the Yangtze River. 【答案】leading the way/taking the lead 【详解】考查动词短语和现在进行时。句意：武汉位于长江中游，正在率先帮助恢复长江水质。分析句子可知，领先为“lead the way/take the lead”,根据句意和空格前的is可知，本句为现在进行时。故填leading the way/taking the lead。 45．The brothers are always (互相争吵) money, which has made their parents heartbroken. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】arguing with each other about/arguing with each other over 【详解】 考查动词短语。句意：兄弟俩总是为钱而互相争吵，这让他们的父母伤心欲绝。空后为名词money，可用动词短语argue with sb. about/over sth.表示“与某人争论某事，与某人就某事争吵”，用固定短语each other表示“彼此”，且句子是现在进行时和副词always连用，表达不满的感情色彩，argue应用现在分词的形式。故填arguing with each other about/over。 四、单句语法填空 46．The police (be) looking for the murderer. 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：警方正在寻找凶手。空处和looking for构成句子的谓语，根据“looking”可知，时态应该是现在进行时，描述此刻正在进行的行为，主语The police“警方”表示总称意义，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。 47．Look! The children (circle) a robot, talking about science development. 【答案】are circling 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看！孩子们围着机器人转，谈论着科学发展。由Look可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，主语The children是复数，因此空格处是are circling。故填are circling。 48．It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend) 【答案】spending 【详解】考查时态。句意：似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。spend与其主语families为主动关系，结合空前的are可知，句子时态只能为现在进行时，因此空格处是spending。故填spending。 49．More new technologies (apply) in the field of IT at present. 【答案】are being applied 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前更多的新技术正在信息技术领域得到应用。由时间状语at present可知，此处应用现在进行时。主语more new technologies与apply之间为被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为复数形式，故填are being applied。 50．The book deals with the social, (economy) and political problems of the period. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书涉及这一时期的社会、经济和政治问题。空处和social、political并列，作修饰problems的定语，应填入形容词economic，意为“经济的”。故填economic。 51．Most of the people were (amaze) by the lion dances during the new year celebrations. 【答案】amazed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在新年庆祝活动中，大多数人都被舞狮表演惊呆了。be amazed by对……感到惊奇。根据句意，故填amazed。 52．They are always (comment) on what I’m wearing. 【答案】commenting 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们总是对我的穿着评头论足。comment on“对……作出评论”，always与进行时连用，表示说话人的一种感情色彩，表达厌恶或者喜欢，故comment用现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时。故填commenting。 53．May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named (official) by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 【答案】officially 【详解】考查副词。句意：今年5月21日是首个国际茶日，由联合国于2019年11月27日正式命名。修饰动词name应用副词officially，故填officially。 54．Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their (power) beaks to defend themselves. 【答案】powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它们的第一选择是飞行。然而，如果这是不可能的，他们会用它们强大的喙来保护自己。修饰名词beak用形容词作定语，故填powerful。 55．The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an (extreme) painful experience for them. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：对他们来说，不得不卖掉房子，搬进养老院的想法是一种极其痛苦的经历。修饰形容词painful应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 五、阅读理解 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes（石窟） The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied（占领）by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000． 56．What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A．Pines and springs. B．Unique houses. C．Rocks and Temples. D．Carved stones. 57．In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A．Huangshan Mountain. B．Longmen Grottoes. C．Gulangyu Island. D．Ancient villages in southem Anhui. 58．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B．People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C．Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D．People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。 56．细节理解题。根据 Longmen Grottoes 标题下的“It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving.（它包括北魏晚期和唐时期最大的中国艺术收藏，并展示了中国石雕的成就。）”可知，在龙门石窟能够欣赏到许多石刻。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island 标题下的“Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the 'island of music', with such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture.（鼓浪屿融合了西方音乐和东方文化，自然被称为‘音乐之岛’。）”可知，在鼓浪屿能够欣赏到西方的音乐。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据 Ancient villages in southern Anhui标题下“The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.（这些村落展示了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。）”可知，一位喜欢徽派建筑的人们可能会选择参观安徽的古村落。故选D。 B Being in nature is really good for you. Even just seeing nature on your way to school will brighten your day. This is the experience that is being recreated in Birmingham, England. Once the area around Birmingham was filled with orchards (果园), resulting in its being called “a city surrounded by blossoms (花朵)”. However, by the 1900s, industrialization (工业化) had begun to take hold, and the orchards were destroyed to make room for buildings and factories. And according to the National Trust, Birmingham has lost 85% of its trees since the beginning of the 20th century. But on January 17, 2023 that began to change. According to the website Secret Birmingham, a number 11 bus left its stations filled with trees instead of people. All along its 27-mile path, the bus dropped off those trees to citizens, schools, and community groups, who then planted them. All in all, about 600 trees have been handed out. “Blossom is not only beautiful, but it’s also important for the wellbeing of the environment,” says Lucy Reid, who’s leading the Birmingham project. “It’s also great for pollinators (传粉者), such as bees, which help trees produce fruit, and the trees also help to clean the air.” This isn’t the first time the National Trust has helped Birmingham blossom. The Trust created “blossoms pop-ups” as part of the Birmingham 2022 Festival. According to the project, blossoming tree installations (装置) were set up in various well-known Birmingham locations such as St. Philip’s Cathedral Square. The National trust has also started blossoming tree projects in other UK cities. In 2021, it created the London Blossom Garden, and now the Trust is planting fruit trees in Plymouth, Newcastle, and Nottingham. Its work is important for the protection of the country’s wildlands and climate. However, their Blossoming Birmingham project shows that protecting a country’s nature not only helps the environment but brings joy and beauty to people as well. 59．What led to the loss of orchards in Birmingham? A．Extreme climate. B．Poor management. C．City development. D．Decreasing production. 60．How does the National Trust help Birmingham blossom in paragraph 3? A．By filling the buses with blossoms. B．By sending its people to plant trees. C．By providing trees for people to plant. D．By surrounding bus stations with trees. 61．What is Lucy Reid trying to talk about in paragraph 4? A．The importance of farming. B．The purposes of their project. C．The ways to protect the planet. D．The benefits of flowering trees. 62．What does the National Trust contribute to doing according to the last paragraph? A．Beautifying the Earth naturally. B．Bringing nature back to England. C．Improving the living conditions for people. D．Taking the lead in protecting the environment. 【答案】59．C 60．C 61．D 62．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国伯明翰市如何通过植树项目恢复其自然美景。这座曾经因果园而闻名的城市，在工业化过程中失去了大部分树木。国家信托基金会在伯明翰及其他城市推广植树，将自然重新带回城市，同时带来美丽和欢乐。 59．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, by the 1900s, industrialization (工业化) had begun to take hold, and the orchards were destroyed to make room for buildings and factories. (然而，到了20世纪，工业化开始扎根，果园被摧毁，为建筑和工厂腾出空间)”可知，城市发展导致伯明翰果园的减少。故选C项。 60．细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to the website Secret Birmingham, a number 11 bus left its stations filled with trees instead of people. All along its 27-mile path, the bus dropped off those trees to citizens, schools, and community groups, who then planted them. (据“秘密伯明翰”网站报道，一辆11路巴士离开车站时，车上挤满了树，而不是人。沿着27英里的路线，巴士将这些树送到市民，学校和社区团体，然后他们种植它们。)”可知，该基金通过提供树木供人们种植来帮助伯明翰鲜花盛开。故选C项。 61．主旨大意题。根据第四段““Blossom is not only beautiful, but it’s also important for the wellbeing of the environment,” says Lucy Reid, who’s leading the Birmingham project. “It’s also great for pollinators (传粉者), such as bees, which help trees produce fruit, and the trees also help to clean the air.” (伯明翰项目的负责人Lucy Reid说：“开花不仅美丽，而且对环境的健康也很重要。这对传粉者也有好处，比如蜜蜂，它们帮助树木结出果实，树木也有助于清洁空气。”)”可知，本段中Lucy Reid主要在谈论开花树木的好处，具有美观和环境保护的双重益处。故选D项。 62．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its work is important for the protection of the country’s wildlands and climate. However, their Blossoming Birmingham project shows that protecting a country’s nature not only helps the environment but brings joy and beauty to people as well. (它的工作对保护国家的荒地和气候很重要。然而，他们的“开花的伯明翰”项目表明，保护一个国家的自然不仅有助于环境，还能给人们带来欢乐和美丽)”可知，该基金为把大自然带回英国做出了贡献。故选B项。 C The Ouray Ice Park sits at the mouth of a narrow box canyon sculpted by the Uncompahgre River. As we picked our way up the canyon, Davis, operations manager at the park, pointed out the various projects his staff were rushing to complete before opening day. There was signage to build, a new bridge to check, and of course, lots of ice to grow. He showed. me the lines of water pipes and sprinklers (洒水器) located along the cliff edge. There are more than 200 of these sprinklers, which spray water directly onto the rock, creating walls of ice containing 100-plus climbs. Starting in November when the temperature drops, the ice farmers wet the rock with water to cool it, essentially building a canvas for the waterfalls. They use existing features on the rock to grow a variety of routes for all skill levels. Though the job involves much labour in freezing weather, Davis described growing ice as a kind of art form. If half an ice farmer’s job is creation, the other half is upkeep. Exposed water pipes in the mountains are easy to freeze and break and it is up to those farmers to fix them. This winter has been unusually warm and temperatures, even in December, were not cold enough to make sufficient ice. It even rained a day before the park was set to open, destroying 30% of the ice farmers’ efforts. “Winter climate is less certain due to the warming of our planet,” said Heidi Steltzer, a professor of environment and sustainability. “Human-made ice may not be possible every year, but in years when it is, the ice park offers joy, a gathering place and opportunities of earning money to sustain rural mountain life.” 63．What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．The significance of building an ice park. B．The geographical variety of the Ouray Ice Park. C．The location and building schedule of the Ouray Ice Park. D．The influence of the Uncompahgre River on the Ouray Ice Park. 64．Why is water sprinkled onto the rock in the park? A．To make ice walls for climbing. B．To form an attractive landscape. C．To remove dirt from the rock surface. D．To avoid the rock breaking in high temperatures. 65．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “upkeep” in paragraph 2? A．Profit. B．Repair. C．Impact. D．Service. 66．What does Heidi Steltzer think of the ice park? A．It offers a method of recreation and livelihood. B．It seems only a waste of manpower and money. C．It has some unforeseeable impacts on local ecology. D．It is better than other kinds of parks with its unique amusements. 【答案】63．C 64．A 65．B 66．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了Ouray冰雪公园，这是一个在天然峡谷中建设的人造冰场，同时也是一个极佳的攀冰胜地。本文还简单提到了冰农的生活。 63．主旨大意题。由第一段“The Ouray Ice Park sits at the mouth of a narrow box canyon sculpted by the Uncompahgre River. As we picked our way up the canyon, Davis, operations manager at the park, pointed out the various projects his staff were rushing to complete before opening day. There was signage to build, a new bridge to check, and of course, lots of ice to grow.(Ouray冰上公园坐落在Unpahgre河雕刻的一个狭窄的箱形峡谷的入口处。当我们沿着峡谷前行时，公园的运营经理Davis指出了他的员工在开幕日前急于完成的各种项目。有标牌要建，有一座新桥要检查，当然还有很多冰要制造。)”可知，本段第一句提到了Ouray冰雪公园的地理位置，后面几句则是讲述公园开放之前要完成的一些工程。由此可知，该段主要是说Ouray冰雪公园的位置以及施工安排。故选C项。 64．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“There are more than 200 of these sprinklers, which spray water directly onto the rock, creating walls of ice containing 100-plus climbs.(有200多个这样的洒水器，它们将水直接喷射到岩石上，形成包含100多个攀爬的冰墙。)”可知，洒水器把水喷洒到岩石上是为了制作用于攀爬的冰墙。故选A项。 65．词句猜测题。由画线词后面一句“Exposed water pipes in the mountains are easy to freeze and break and it is up to those farmers to fix them.(山区裸露的水管很容易结冰和破裂，这取决于那些农民来修复它们。)”可知，山里暴露在外的水管很容易结冰和破裂，要靠那些冰农来修理。也就是说，冰农既要制冰，也要负责公园某些设施的维修保养。所以画线词所在句是说冰农的工作的一半是创造，一半是维护，因此猜测upkeep表“修理，维护”的意思。故选B项。 66．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Human-made ice may not be possible every year, but in years when it is, the ice park offers joy, a gathering place and opportunities of earning money to sustain rural mountain life.(人类制造的冰可能不能每年都有，但在有可能的年份，冰上公园提供了欢乐、聚会场所和赚钱的机会来维持农村的山区生活。)”可知，HeidiSteltzer认为，冰雪公园提供了一个欢乐与聚会之地，还给冰农提供了机会去赚钱以维持农村山区生活。换句话说，该公园带给游客的是娱乐，带给为之工作的人则是谋生手段。故选A项。 D Museums feature eye-catching spotlights and masses of collections in noisy downtown areas. However, many museums showing the unique local culture can now be found in the villages. Located near a wide piece of cornfields in Xinjia Village is a museum about Mahu Opera, a traditional art of the Northeast China. Developed on a site formerly used as a primary school, this museum has five exhibition rooms with nearly 2,000 objects on show, including masks, costumes, instruments and books, most of which were donated by a local inheritor（继承者） of intangible cultural heritage. “By exhibiting them in the village, I hope to let more people know about the ancient form of art originating in the region,” said the inheritor. In Xinjia village, with a population of only about 2,800, there are now five museums built near local houses. The museums are helping them know more about the past and record local history and encouraging tourists from cities to visit such regions. Villagers hope to promote the development of cultural tourism in the village and deliver a better living environment and also higher incomes to them. Museums serve as cultural centers for villagers in rural regions. Besides a museum about cultural artworks related to Mahu Opera, there are other museums reflecting the history of this village situated in Shuangyang district in the city of Changchun, Northeast China. Shuangyang District, with more than 300 years of history in the field of deer breeding, has a “sika deer museum”. Wandering through the 7,200-square-meter building, people can learn in detail about this local history and tradition of raising deer, and its industry development process. “We intend to preserve the cultural roots of Shuangyang and let people know about its civilization. People here have gone through hardships in developing the deer industry , and we need to pass on the qualities of hard work to our future generations through the museum.” said a founder of the museum. 67．What can we learn about the museum built in a former primary school? A．The objects focus on a local traditional art. B．The tourists are mainly from local villages. C．The museum covers an area of 7,200 square meters. D．The exhibitions were all donated by a cultural inheritor. 68．What's villagers' hope according to the third paragraph? A．The high grain production. B．The high income from tourism. C．The spread of their traditions. D．The protection of the environment. 69．What is the function of “sika deer museum”? A．To teach villagers to raise deer. B．To display artworks of local villagers. C．To show the development of raising deer. D．To inspire future generations to protect deer. 70．In which part of a magazine may the text appear? A．Tourism. B．Culture. C．Philosophy. D．Environment. 【答案】67．A 68．B 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国东北的新家村里的一些博物馆，这些博物馆展示了当地的文化和历史，吸引了游客，也帮助了当地的经济发展。 67．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Located near a wide piece of cornfields in Xinjia Village is a museum about Mahu Opera, a traditional art of the Northeast China”（位于新家村的一片广阔的玉米田附近的是一个关于玛虎戏的博物馆，这是中国东北的一种传统艺术。）可知，这个博物馆的展品主要是关于当地的一种传统艺术——玛虎戏。故选A。 68．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Villagers hope to promote the development of cultural tourism in the village and deliver a better living environment and also higher incomes to them.”（村民们希望推动村里的文化旅游业的发展，为他们提供一个更好的生活环境和更高的收入。）可知，村民们希望通过发展文化旅游业来提高他们的收入。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Wandering through the 7,200-square-meter building, people can learn in detail about this local history and tradition of raising deer, and its industry development process.”（在这个7200平方米的建筑里漫步，人们可以详细了解这个地方养鹿的历史和传统，以及它的产业发展过程。）可知，鹿博物馆的功能是展示养鹿的发展过程。故选C。 70．推理判断题。根据全文内容以及第一段“Museums feature eye-catching spotlights and masses of collections in noisy downtown areas. However, many museums showing the unique local culture can now be found in the villages.”（博物馆在喧闹的闹市区有引人注目的聚光灯和大量的藏品。然而，现在可以在村庄里找到许多展示独特当地文化的博物馆。），文章主要讲述了新家村的博物馆如何展示当地的文化和历史，吸引游客，帮助当地的经济发展，这些内容主要涉及到文化方面，所以这篇文章可能出现在杂志的文化板块。故选B。 七选五 How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned journey that one arranges in advance and whose main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. Plan it well. Trips should be ideally planned to go well. 71 A checklist is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs. Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. 72 Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba diving, it is always recommended to be safe. 73 Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm’s way when there are precautions. 74 You may see delays (延误), different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash sometimes — these are all what travel is about — experiencing things with a new perspective (视角). Once you expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress. Save the memory. 75 This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times. A．Travel with an open mind. B．Get prepared for everything new. C．This is all we expect from a trip. D．Seize the moment by taking pictures. E．It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. F．It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. G．Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. 【答案】71．G 72．F 73．E 74．A 75．D 【导语】本文属于说明文，主要提供了确保旅途愉快的一系列实用建议，包括做好计划、携带必需品、注意安全、保持开放心态以及保存旅行回忆等。 71．由上文“Plan it well. Trips should be ideally planned to go well. (做好计划。理想的旅行计划应该是顺利的。)”可知，这部分内容讲述的是旅行前的计划很重要。因此，本空要说跟“旅行前的计划”有关的话题，G选项“Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. (提前一天或一周，花时间来为你的旅行做个计划)”能承接上文，强调了提前规划的重要性。故选G。 72．由上文“Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. (打包生活必需品。带上你需要的东西。旅行是短途旅行，属于旅行的子层次。只打包你需要的东西。)”可知，这里建议只打包需要的东西。因此，本空要说跟“只打包需要的东西”有关的话题，F选项“It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. (如果你的包裹里有太多东西，很容易感到累)”是对为何要少带东西的进一步解释，能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 73．由上文“Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba diving, it is always recommended to be safe. (要安全。谨慎是聪明的。无论你在做什么，冲浪、悬崖跳水、单板滑雪还是水肺潜水，我们都建议你一定要注意安全。)”可知，这部分强调参与任何活动时安全都是首要的。因此，本空要说跟“注意安全”有关的话题，E选项“It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. (必要时穿戴防护装备是很重要的)”是对如何保持安全的具体建议，能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 74．由下文“You may see delays (延误), different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash sometimes — these are all what travel is about — experiencing things with a new perspective (视角). (你可能会遇到延误、不同的文化、不同的生活方式、不同的食物，有时甚至会缺钱——这些都是旅行的真谛——以一种新的视角体验事物。)”可知，本段鼓励以开放的心态面对旅行中可能遇到的各种新事物，本空要说跟“开放的心态”有关的话题，A选项“Travel with an open mind. (以开放的心态旅行)”能够概括该段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 75．由上文“Save the memory. (保存记忆)”及下文“This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times. (今天不是平常的日子，所以你应该保存此刻。在经历了这么多疯狂之后，它会让你的旅行更加愉快；你可以回顾一下美好的时光。)”可知，本段建议保存旅行中的美好记忆。本空要说跟“保存记忆”有关的话题，D选项“Seize the moment by taking pictures. (通过拍照抓住那一刻)”提供了一个具体的保存记忆的方法，即拍照，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 六、完形填空 The sun is setting. I’m sitting on a rock top on the Jurassic Coast with my family. We are 76 and dusty after a long day of hiking. We are on a 630-mile route plan. Our only 77 is to complete it as a family by the time the children have finished secondary school. Out in the wild, I have 78 something magical happening. My children are 79 all the time. They are capable of 80 10 miles a day carrying their own pack. On the trail, they don’t 81 eating simple noodles or the rain that pours down. It 82 me how they do it, waking each morning totally 83 , like someone hits the reset button. After resting, with packs returned to our 84 , we set off with no real plan other than walking onwards. I love the freedom that we just walk 85 until something catches our fancy. As I walk ahead, I reflect on why we want to be out here. Mostly, I think it’s because it slows us down and 86 us deeply in nature. It’s also turned out to be about the people we meet along the way, like the kind couple who 87 to give us a lift back, or the group of teens who 88 us to join in their game. The trail gifted us meaningful 89 with these kind strangers. So far we’ve walked 120 miles. Maybe it’ll take us several years to complete the whole thing, but I’m sure there will be much 90 waiting for us ahead. 76．A．disappointed B．tired C．surprised D．annoyed 77．A．difficulty B．assumption C．goal D．effort 78．A．promoted B．arranged C．missed D．observed 79．A．energized B．centralized C．knowledgeable D．teachable 80．A．covering B．planning C．cycling D．designing 81．A．desire for B．prepare for C．complain about D．talk about 82．A．frightens B．supports C．amazes D．disturbs 83．A．different B．lucky C．impressive D．fresh 84．A．destinations B．vision C．shoulders D．memory 85．A．calmly B．cautiously C．wildly D．aimlessly 86．A．involves B．traps C．expresses D．influences 87．A．offered B．challenged C．promised D．pretended 88．A．refused B．invited C．stopped D．expected 89．A．lessons B．interaction C．comparisons D．progress 90．A．guidance B．reward C．greeting D．pleasure 【答案】76．B 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．A 81．C 82．C 83．D 84．C 85．D 86．A 87．A 88．B 89．B 90．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与家人一起徒步旅行的经历和感悟。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一整天的徒步旅行，我们又累又脏。A. disappointed失望的；B. tired疲惫的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. annoyed生气的。根据“after a long day of hiking”可知，经过一整天的徒步旅行，作者和家人应该是疲惫的。故选B。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的唯一目标是在孩子们读完中学之前，作为一个家庭完成这条630英里的路线。A. difficulty困难；B. assumption假设；C. goal目标；D. effort努力。根据“to complete it as a family by the time the children have finished secondary school”可知，这是作者和家人的目标。故选C。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在野外，我观察到了一些神奇的事情。A. promoted促进；B. arranged安排；C. missed错过；D. observed观察。根据“something magical happening”可知，作者在野外观察到了一些神奇的事情。故选D。 79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们总是精力充沛。A. energized精力充沛的；B. centralized集中的；C. knowledgeable知识渊博的；D. teachable可教的。根据下文“They are capable of…10 miles a day carrying their own pack.”可知，孩子们精力充沛。故选A。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天背着自己的背包能走10英里。A. covering行走；B. planning计划；C. cycling骑行；D. designing设计。根据“10 miles a day carrying their own pack”可知，这里指孩子们每天能走10英里。故选A。 81．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在路上，他们从不抱怨吃简单的面条或倾盆而下的雨。A. desire for渴望；B. prepare for准备；C. complain about抱怨；D. talk about谈论。根据“eating simple noodles or the rain that pours down”可知，孩子们从不抱怨食物简单或天气不好。故选C。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶他们是怎么做到的，每天早上醒来都精神饱满，就像有人按下了重置按钮一样。A. frightens使惊吓；B. supports支持；C. amazes使惊讶；D. disturbs打扰。根据“how they do it, waking each morning totally…, like someone hits the reset button”可知，孩子们的表现让作者感到惊讶。故选C。 83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. different不同的；B. lucky幸运的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. fresh精神饱满的。根据“like someone hits the reset button”可知，孩子们每天早上醒来都精神饱满。故选D。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息之后，我们把背包扛在肩上，没有什么真正的计划，只是继续往前走。A. destinations目的地；B. vision视力；C. shoulders肩膀；D. memory记忆。根据“with packs returned to”可知，这里指把背包扛在肩上。故选C。 85．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这种自由，我们只是漫无目的地往前走，直到有什么东西吸引了我们的注意力。A. calmly冷静地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. wildly疯狂地；D. aimlessly漫无目的地。根据“I love the freedom”可知，作者和家人只是漫无目的地往前走。故选D。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，我认为这是因为它让我们慢下来，让我们深深地融入大自然。A. involves涉及，使卷入；B. traps困住；C. expresses表达；D. influences影响。根据“us deeply in nature”可知，徒步旅行让作者和家人深深地融入大自然。故选A。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也与我们一路上遇到的人有关，比如善良的夫妇提出让我们搭便车回去，或者一群青少年邀请我们加入他们的游戏。A. offered提供；B. challenged挑战；C. promised承诺；D. pretended假装。根据“give us a lift back”可知，善良的夫妇主动提出让作者和家人搭便车回去。故选A。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第12题。A. refused拒绝；B. invited邀请；C. stopped停止；D. expected期待。根据“join in their game”可知，一群青少年邀请作者和家人加入他们的游戏。故选B。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条小路给了我们与这些善良陌生人有意义的互动。A. lessons教训；B. interaction互动；C. comparisons比较；D. progress进步。根据上文“like the kind couple who … to give us a lift back, or the group of teens who… to join in their game”可知，作者和家人在徒步旅行中与他人有了很多有意义的互动。故选B。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我们要花好几年才能完成整件事，但我相信前方会有更多的快乐等着我们。A. guidance指导；B. reward奖励；C. greeting问候；D. pleasure快乐，乐趣。根据上文“ The trail gifted us meaningful…with these kind strangers.”可知，作者和家人的徒步旅行是有意义的，一路上的互动是快乐的，相信前方会有更多的快乐等着他们。故选D。 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the peak (高峰的) holiday travel period beginning in spring, tourists booked all 16 rooms of the village home run by Paden Chodron, a 39-year-old member of the Tibetan ethnic group. “The tourists are mostly young people, many of 91 are part of tour groups. They want to know about our 92 (tradition) lifestyle, like planting highland barley (青稞) and harvesting mushrooms. We also learn about their homes and their life,” Paden says. He and his wife Baima Quzhen made their dream of starting a family hotel a 93 (real) ten years ago. 94 (locate) in Zhaxigang village in Lunang town in Nyingchi, Southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, the couple’s hotel is now one of more than 50 households in the village getting good returns from improved highways and the nearby airport. The roads and communications have improved greatly, 95 (help) them open up to the outside world. More and more tourists are drawn to the beautiful environment and ethnic attractions of the area. Paden says his family enjoys 96 annual income (收入) of 100,000 yuan, tourism and farming included. The Zhaxigang village successfully uses its ethnic heritage, natural attractions and connectivity 97 (develop) the important industries of tourism and animal feeding. Last year it 98 (give) several national-level honors. As is reflected by residents like Paden, so far our Chinese government’s powerful and effective measures 99 (enable) local communities to be in line 100 the country’s increasing focus on shared and inclusive growth. 【答案】91．whom 92．traditional 93．reality 94．Located 95．helping 96．an 97．to develop 98．was given 99．have enabled 100．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西藏自治区某个村庄如何利用自身资源发展旅游业和畜牧业，从而实现经济增长和个人梦想。 91．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些游客大多数是年轻人，其中许多人是旅行团的一部分。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是young people，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 92．考查形容词。句意：他们想了解我们的传统生活方式，比如种植青稞和采摘蘑菇。本空用形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰名词lifestyle，作定语。故填traditional。 93．考查名词。句意：他和他的妻子白玛曲珍十年前实现了开办家庭旅馆的梦想。本空用名词reality“现实”，作宾语their dream of starting a family hotel的补足语，构成make sth. a reality结构，意为“使……成为现实”。故填reality。 94．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于西藏自治区林芝市隆嘎镇扎西岗村的夫妇旅馆，现在是村里50多户人家中通过改善的高速公路和附近的机场获得良好回报的家庭之一。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且he与locate“把……安置在（或建造于）”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 95．考查非谓语动词。句意：道路和通讯大大改善，帮助他们向外界开放。本句谓语为have improved，此处为非谓语动词，本空用现在分词helping“帮助”，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填helping。 96．考查冠词。句意：帕登说，他的家庭包括旅游业和农业，享受着一个每年10万元的收入。此处泛指“一个每年10万元的收入”，且annual以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：扎西岗村成功利用其民族遗产、自然景点和连通性发展了旅游和畜牧业这两个重要产业。本句谓语为uses，此处为非谓语动词，本空用develop“发展”的不定式，作目的状语，说明利用这些资源的目的是发展产业。故填to develop。 98．考查动词语态。句意：去年，该村荣获了多项国家级荣誉。根据Last year可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语it（指代Zhaxigang village）与give“给”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was given。 99．考查时态。句意：正如帕登这样的居民所反映的那样，到目前为止，中国政府强有力的和有效的措施已使当地社区能够与国家日益增长的共享和包容性增长保持一致。根据so far可知，enable“使能够”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语是measures，所以助动词用have。故填have enabled。 100．考查介词。句意：正如帕登这样的居民所反映的那样，到目前为止，中国政府强有力的和有效的措施已使当地社区能够与国家日益增长的共享和包容性增长保持一致。本空用with，构成短语be in line with，意为“与……保持一致”。故填with。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$