阅读提升训练第01讲 Unit 1 Back to School 讲义-2024-2025学年高一英语译林版（2020)必修第一册

2024-2025年高一英语提升阅读专题讲义01 Unit 1 Back to school 学习目标： 1. 初步了解高中英语阅读题型，七选五。 2. 初步掌握有关Unit 1 Back to school的热点话题（2024的科目三火遍全国） 3. 学习感悟阅读理解的技巧与目标 之例题 江苏省2024年高考英语试卷 A HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. 雨函精讲 答案：21：C 22:C 23:B 方法点拨：本篇总体不难，考查学生对应用文的用法，单词翻译，总体难度不大，属于送分题。 综合考点 Unit 1 Back to school单词 重点词汇： potential/pəˈtenʃl/ n. 潜力；可能性adj. 潜在的，可能的 1. senior/ˈsiːniə(r) / adj. 中学的（招收11或13岁以上学生），级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n. 级别（或地位）较高者；较…年长的人；高水平运动员 2. path /pɑːθ/ n. 道路；小路；成功的途径 3. challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. &vt.挑战；质疑 4. thinking /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ n. 思维，思想；想法 5. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 6. opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/n. 机会，时机 7. lie in 存在，在于 8. rise to 能够处理 9. acquire/əˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt.获得，得到 10. effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力，费力的事；试图 11. advance/ədˈvɑːns/ n. 进步，进展；前进，行进vt.&vi. 发展，进步 12. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 13. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心，信任；把握 14. make a difference 起作用，有影响 15. make the most of 充分利用；尽情享受 16. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源；资料；谋略 17. take advantage of 利用 18. facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n. 设施，设备；场所 19. equal/ˈiːkwəl/ adj. 相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的n. 同等的人（物）vt.与…相等；比得上 20. attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度，看法 21. goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标；进球得分 22. balance/ˈbæləns/ vt.同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力 23. improve/ɪmˈpruːv/ vt.&vi. 改进，改善 24. last but not least 最后但同样重要的 25. well-rounded /ˌwelˈraʊndɪd/ adj. 全面发展的；面面俱到的 26. individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ n. 个人adj. 单独的，个别的 27. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/n. 品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 28. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的 29. ahead /əˈhed/ adv.（时间、空间）向前；提前 30. junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r) / adj（学校）为11或13岁以下儿童设立的;地位（或级别）低的;青少年的 n. 职位较低者；青少年运动员 31. forward /ˈfɔːwəd/adv. 向将来；向前；进展，前进 32. look forward to 盼望，期待 33. independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt / adj. 自主的，有主见的；自立的 34. focus/ˈfəʊkəs/n. 焦点，重点vt.&vi. 集中 35. detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节；具体情况 36. as a result of 由于 37. tip /tɪp/ n. 指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费 38. base/beɪs/ vt.以…为基础（依据）n. 根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营 39. remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/ vt.提醒，使想起 40. stick to 坚持；固守，维持 41. proposal /prəˈpəʊzl/ n. 提议，建议，动议 42. aim/eɪm/ n. 目的，目标vi. &vt.力争做到；目的是；针对 43. style /staɪl/ n. 风格；方式；样式 44. technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技巧，技艺；技能 45. workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ n. 研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊 46. professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的 47. material/məˈtɪəriəl/n. 材料；素材adj. 物质的，实际的；客观存在的 48. poster /ˈpəʊstə(r)/n. 海报；（在网络留言板上）发布消息的人 49. secondary /ˈsekəndri/ adj. 中学的；次要的 50. exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. &vt.交换；交流；兑换 51. host/həʊst/ n. 主人；东道主；主持人vt.主办；主持 52. a.m. /ˌeɪˈem/ 上午，午前 53. p.m. /ˌpiː ˈem/ 下午，午后 54. biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/n. 生物学 55. tough /tʌf/ adj. 艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 56. alarm/əˈlɑːm/ n. 闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器vt.使惊恐，使害怕 57. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠 58. fortunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 幸运地，幸亏 59. over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之 60. option /ˈɒpʃn/ n. 可选择的事物，选择；选修课 61. butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/n. 黄油 62. pudding /ˈpʊdɪŋ/ n.甜点；布丁 63. attract/əˈtrækt/ vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应） 64. rugby /ˈrʌɡbi/ n. 橄榄球运动 65. calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法,书法艺术 举一反三之练习 A Madame College Swimming Pools Madame College of Arts has one 50m (Olympic-sized) pool with a depth of 2m throughout, and one 25m pool with a 1m shallow end and a 4m deep end. Both pools may be used by the general public at certain times. 50m Pool The pool is often used for classes, but the general public may use two lanes(泳道） for lane swimming at the following times. Monday:06:30-11:30 and 19:00-21:00 Tuesday:06:30-11:30 and 18:00-21:00 Wednesday:06:30-13:30 and 17:30-21:30 Thursday:06:30-13:30 Friday:06:30-13:30 Weekends:09:00-17:00 Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult. Please note that during College holidays, these times will be different. Call 04837 393560 for up-to-date information. 25m Pool The 25m pool is available for recreational (non-lane) swimming from 07:00-09:00 and 12:30- 13:30 on weekdays,and 10:00-16:00 on Saturdays. Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied. We regret that the 25m pool will be closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August. the men' s changing rooms will be closed for the week beginning 19th August, and the women' s changing rooms will be closed the following week. Alternative(可选用的）changing rooms will be made available. We're sorry for this. 1.At what time can the general public use the 50m pool on Sundays? A.21:00. B. 18:00. C. 13:30. D.06:30. 2. What do we know about the 50m pool? A It's 4 metres deep. B.It's usually used for teaching swimming. C. It's unsuitable for children under 14. D.It's unavailable during College holidays. 3 The 25m pool will be closed______ A for a week B.on 26th August C..on 19th August D.for about a month 解析之速查 A篇介绍了一个大学游泳池内的两个泳池，具体说明了其使用时间和细则。文章定位清晰，题目不难。 A篇 第1题 C 由30m pool定位到第二个小标题，可知周末开放的时间为早上九点到晚上五点，故选C。 第2题 B 由第二个小标题下的第一句可知，这个泳池通常被用作教学上课，故选C。 第3题 D 由倒数第二段可知，25米泳池将在7.21到8.19之间关闭重新装修，关闭时间大约为一个月，故选D。 从 之七选五 典型例题 江苏省2024年高考七选五 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. ____37____ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. ____38____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____39____ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 解析之速查 点拨：本篇难度适中，根据上下文可以推断，利用排除法即可。 36.F 37.B 38.E 39.A 40.D 习题训练 训练01 Dark stairways can be a bit dangerous，especially when it becomes wet or damp.A railing and sufficient lighting are important，but the cost to install wiring can be a bit expensive.So，stop trying to find ways in the dark and opt for stylish alternatives that are safe and effective. 31 .They also save money on permanent additions that would cost a little bit more. •Involve Candle Lanterns If you want to add vintage(复古) style to the outdoor stairway，then add a series of candle lanterns.Surround flameless candles with small smooth stones inside the glass globes.The stones will add natural beauty to the home. 32 .It will look great and provide adequate amount of light. •Add weather­proof flameless candles on both sides of the staircase Battery operated candles don’t need to be stored.Weather­proof candles and frameless columns would look great on an outdoor stairway，especially if the steps are surrounded by flowers. 33 .As long as wind is not a problem，it will work exceptionally well to light way. • 34 In an area where strong winds gush there is a possibility that the wind will blow away the candle.Accordingly，consider using solid lights.Surround the posts with low growing flowers. 35 .Consider impatiens(凤仙花) for dark location in hardiness zones 3－10 and mazus in sunny area.With due care they will grow beautifully and solar lights will light up the stairways adequately. A．Artificial light is not a good choice B．For the soil will keep the posts firmly on the place C．It is often the most neglected thing while decorating D．Decorate the sides of outdoor steps with solar lights E．Consider these small budget ideas and light the home F．Arrange the column candles in gradual size on both sides of the steps G．Furthermore，the stones will weigh down the lanterns to prevent gentle wind 解析之速查 31．E　32.G　33.F　34.D　35.B 语篇解读　本文是说明文，怎样解决楼梯的黑暗，选择安全有效的时尚替代品，又能节省一些永久性的额外开支，短文给出了三个方法。一是安装蜡烛灯笼；二是在楼梯两边放上不受天气影响的无火焰蜡烛；三是用太阳能灯装饰室外台阶的两侧。 课后练习 ★热点话题（科目三） 拓展训练 Why “Subject Three” Dance Has Swept Across World? Short clips (视频片段) of the “kemusan” or “subjeet three” dance,has become   1   (late)internet sensation (轰动)on social media platforms at home and abroad. Why has “subjeet three” dance become   2    instant hit? The dance is a kind of “Meipashake,” a freestyle disco dance that swept across the globe in 2014. Nowadays, young people seek to express     3    (they) in personalized and diverse ways. Thi free and easy swag allows young people to release mental and physical fatigue(疲劳) in routine lif and enjoy original delight and pure happiness. Even without personal participation,    4     (hold)mobile phone to shoot or watch someone do this dance is enough to connect emotionally and feel spiritual resonance(共鸣). “Subject three” dance meets the emotional needs of young people, provides them with at outlet to elicit (引出) their feelings and    5    (reflect) a pleasant sharing of beauty.Its uniqu perspective and expression blur (使模糊) the boundary (分界线) between mainstream an Non-mainstream aesthetics(美学). Besides, the recognition and    6    (popular) of the dance stem from establishing identit especially from the young group. When they enjoy and spread this catchy and crazy style, they form a circle in which like-minded people can get together,ignore   7      others look at them, and hav confidence in their taste. In addition, the dance belongs    8   no specific type, and the movements are not set,leavinspace for everyone   9   (creat) their own style. From this perspective, the “subject three” dan is an original work that is close to life, available to ordinary people, open to adaptation, embodie hobbies and interest and bears happiness and sorrow. Despite different cultural backgrounds and   10   (language), there exist similarities in th passion for life and emotional expression of young people from various countries around the worl explaining its global popularity.     学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$