UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（Word教参）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language [对应学生用书第78页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．incident n.　　 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突 2．trial n．& v. 审讯；审判；试验；试用 3．twin adj. 双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n. 孪生之一；双胞胎之一 4．internal adj. 内部的；里面的 5．pose n. 故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi. 摆好姿势 vt. 造成(威胁、问题等) 6．bend vt.& vi. (使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向 ►拓展单词 1．slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv.略微；稍微 2．assess vt.评估；评价→assessment n．评价；评定 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．as well　　　　　 也；又；还 2．straighten up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐 3．end up doing sth. 最终在做某事 4．in this sense 从这种意义上来讲 5．compare…to… 与……比较；把……比作 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Most students favour the plan, while their teachers are not in favour of it. 大多数学生赞成这个计划， 而他们的老师却不赞成。 2．His lack of eye contact when talking with people shows that he lacks confidence. 他与人交谈时缺乏眼神交流， 这表明他缺乏自信。 3．It is obvious that our minds can influence our bodies. 很明显， 我们的思想可以影响我们的身体。 [对应学生用书第79页] [核心词汇] 1．assessment n.评价；评定 (教材P40)We make assessments and inferences from body language. 我们根据肢体语言进行评估和推断。 [归纳拓展] (1)make an assessment(of)　　 (对……)做出评估 (2)assess vt. 评估；评价 assess sth.at… 对某物估价为……；把某物估算为…… assess sth./sb．as 把某人/某物评定为 We will make an assessment of pavement quality. 我们将对路面质量进行评估。 I'd assess your chances to succeed as extremely low. 我估计你成功的机会非常渺茫。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①What's Michael's assessment(assess)of the situation? ②Many of the adults were assessed as having learning difficulties. ③After the flood, they assessed the loss at 10 million yuan. (2)完成句子 ④你如何对你的学生进行评价？ How do you assess your students/make an assessment on your students? 2．bend vt.& vi.(bent, bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向 (教材P41)By bowing, we mean “bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame”． 鞠躬， 我们的意思是“头或身体前倾， 以示尊重或羞愧”。 [归纳拓展] (1)bend down　　　　　　　 弯身， 弯腰 bend over 俯身靠近 bend one's efforts/mind to sth. 专心于， 致力于 bend…to… 迫使……屈服于…… be bent on(doing)sth. 决定采取(某行动)；专心致志于(做)某事 (2)bend n. 弯；拐角 I bent down to lift the box off the floor. 我弯腰提起地上的箱子。 The government is always bent on blaming other countries for its own social problems. 该政府总是蓄意把自己的社会问题归咎于其他国家。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Parents shouldn't bend the children to their wishes. ②I bent down/over to smell the flowers. (2)翻译句子 ③It is never possible to bend nature to human will. 让大自然屈服于人类的意志是永远不可能的。 [重点句型] while连接并列句 (教材P40)Most students favour the plan, while their teachers are not in favour of it. 大多数学生赞成这个计划， 而他们的老师却不赞成。 [句式剖析] while在句中意为“而， 然而”， 用作并列连词， 表示对比含义。 [归纳拓展] while作连词时的主要用法： (1)用作并列连词， “而， 然而”， 表示对比， 连接并列句。 (2)while用作从属连词， 引导时间状语从句， 意为“在……期间， 当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。 (3)while用作从属连词， 引导让步状语从句， 意为“虽然， 尽管”， 相当于though。 (4)while用作从属连词， 引导条件状语从句， 意为“只要”， 相当于as long as。 While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside. 玛丽写信时， 孩子们在外面玩耍。 While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you. 尽管我明白你的话， 但我还是不同意。 While there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命， 就有希望。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①While/Although/Though he loves his students, he is very strict with them. ②I like playing football while my brother likes to play basketball. (2)写出下列句中while的含义 ③The eagle kite is made of plastic while the butterfly kite is made of cloth. 而， 然而 ④While social media have some advantages, they might have bad impacts on teenagers.虽然；尽管 ⑤She was cooking while she was keeping an eye on her baby sleeping in the cradle.当……的时候 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$