UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（Word教参）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language [对应学生用书第55页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．sneeze vi.　　　　 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声 2．teapot n. 茶壶 3．label vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 n. 标签；标记 4．cream n. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj. 奶油色的；淡黄色的 5．stretch vi. 延伸；延续 vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展 6．lung n. 肺 ►拓展单词 1．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令 2．journal n．日志；杂志→journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者 3．reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．all the way 一路上；自始至终；完全 2．result in 导致；造成 3．hunt for 寻找， 搜寻 4．due to 由于；因为 5．at/on the top of 在……顶部 6．as well as 也；又；和……一样好 7．fit into… 适合…… Ⅲ.重点句型 1．This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China． 这个辽阔的新公园比中国东北保护东北虎的旧野生生物园大了近四倍。 2．The problem, however, was that the old park was too small to support further population increases. 然而， 问题是旧公园太小， 不足以支撑动物数量进一步的增长。 [对应学生用书第56页] [核心词汇] 1．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 (教材P28)officially or legally prohibit 官方或法律禁止 [归纳拓展] (1)prohibit(doing)sth.　　　　　 禁止(做)某事 禁止某人做某事 (2)prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令 a prohibition against/on… ……的禁令 The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport. 昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。 They voted in favour of the prohibition of smoking in public areas. 他们投票赞成禁止在公共场所吸烟。 [易混辨析]　prohibit/ban/forbid prohibit 强调以法律或行政手段、规章制度的形式加以禁止。常用搭配：prohibit sb．from sth./doing sth. ban 由于法律或社会压力而禁止， 有谴责或不赞成的意味。常用搭配：ban…from sth./doing sth. forbid 较常用， 主语可以是个人， 也可以是规定等。常用搭配：forbid sb．to do sth./forbid doing sth. [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①His small size prohibits him from becoming(become)a policeman. ②The environmental group is demanding a complete prohibition(prohibit)against the hunting of whales. ③These citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad． (2)选词填空：prohibit、ban、forbid ④The company absolutely bans smoking within its buildings. ⑤Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town centre. ⑥He was obviously really embarrassed about it because he forbade me to tell anyone. 2．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的 (教材P29)It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad． 出国留学既有挑战性又有回报。 [归纳拓展] reward n．& vt.　　　 报酬；奖金；酬劳；奖赏 as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward for 为酬谢……；作为奖励 reward sb．for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb．with sth. 用某物回报某人 To many people, saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded． 对许多人来说， 拯救生命是工作的一部分， 但做发型是额外的事情， 应该得到奖励。 They rewarded him for saving the child． 他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。 I'd like to do something in reward for her kindness. 我想做点什么来报答她的好意。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I will reward you with an electric bike for helping me get rid of tobacco abuse. ＝I will offer you an electric bike in reward for helping me get rid of tobacco abuse. ②I benefited a lot from the rewarding(reward)speech delivered by a specialist in psychology. (2)一句多译 我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。 ③I rewarded him with a book which I bought from Shanghai for his help. ④I gave him a book bought from Shanghai in reward for his help． ⑤As a reward for his help, I gave him a book which was bought from Shanghai. [重点句型] (教材P28)This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China． 这个辽阔的新公园比中国东北保护东北虎的旧野生生物园大了近四倍。 [句式剖析] four times larger than意为“比……大四倍”， 是倍数的一种表达方式。 [归纳拓展] 常见的倍数表达法： A＋be＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as B A＋be＋倍数＋比较级＋than B A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length…)＋of B A＋be＋倍数＋what 从句 This line is three times as long as that one. 这根线是那根线的三倍长。 Paper produced every year is three times the weight of the world's production of vehicles. 每年所产的纸的重量是全世界所生产的交通工具重量的三倍。 [名师点津]　 在表示“两倍”时要用double或twice, 三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”。倍数有时也可以用分数、百分数、half等来替换。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The world's population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. ②This street is four times the length(long)of that one. ③This hall is five times bigger(big)than our classroom. (2)一句多译 他的公寓是我的公寓的三倍大。 ④His apartment is three times as large as mine． ⑤His apartment is three times the size of mine． 2．too…to…太……而不能…… (教材P28)The problem, however, was that the old park was too small to support further population increases. 然而， 问题是旧公园太小， 不足以支撑动物数量进一步的增长。 [句式剖析] too small to support 属于“too…to…”结构。 [归纳拓展] (1)too…to…与not或 never连用时， 意为“无论……也不过分， 越……越好”。 (2)当too修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词， 如anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等时， 不定式表示肯定意义， 意为“非常”。 (3)only/just/but too…to…“非常……去做”(too前的only、just、but不仅没有否定意义， 反而加重了too的肯定语气)。 (4)too…not to…表示肯定， 含义是“非常……必定能；太……不会不……”。 One is never too old to learn. 活到老， 学到老。 I'm only too glad to have passed the exam. 考试及格我太高兴了。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①It is generally believed that you can't be too careful to cross the street. ②I was too weak to go(go)to school so my education suffered． (2)句型转换 ③The little boy is so young that he can't dress himself. →The little boy is too young to dress himself． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$