UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（课件ppt）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

单击此处添加文本具体内容 UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE Section Ⅰ　 Reading and Thinking UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE interaction appropriate witness UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE cheek bow waist barrier UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE vary approve demonstrate UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE employ identical interpret differ UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE favour anger reliable UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE to by of by the inferences UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE through down for from UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE to express our thoughts and opinions what people are thinking UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE to display interest when talking to an older person UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE nothing better than UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE to express from while The employing UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE gestures comparison opposite best better UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE from various variety UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE various/a variety of/varieties of plants and flowers UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE of going approval UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE approved of us making a video/gave his approval to us making a video UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE has witnessed to/of witnessed to having seen the thief UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE in as employment have been employed to design the theme park UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE different difference from in UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE differs from/is different from UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE of favourable UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE do me a favour in favour of in your favour UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE (机器)出故障 (身体)垮掉 分解 UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE broke into my room break down UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE reliable lending/to lend it UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE him to finish it that he will finish UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE to display interest UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE to begin that/in which that UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE to advance/of advancing your career UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE nothing better than UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE more more pleasant better UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE is more hard­working than her more hard­working than 高效训练 反馈达标 UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．___________ n.　　　　 交流；相互影响 2．___________ adj. 合适的；恰当的 3．_______ vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人 [对应学生用书第70页] 4．_____ n. 面颊；脸颊 5．___ vi. 鞠躬；点头 vt. 低(头) n. 弓；蝴蝶结 6．_____ n. 腰；腰部 7．_______ n. 隔阂；障碍 ►拓展单词 1．____ vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 2．_______ vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→disapprove vi.& vt.不赞成；反对→approval n．赞成；认可 3．___________ vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→demonstration n．表示， 表露；演示；示威， 游行→demonstrator n．示威者， 游行者 4．______ vt.使用；应用；雇用→employer n．雇主；老板→employee n．雇员→employment n．使用；职业；雇用 5．_________ adj.相同的→identity n．身份；同一性；一致 6．_________ vt.把……理解(解释)为vi.& vt.口译→interpretation n．理解， 解释；演绎→interpreter n．口译者 7．______ vi.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同；差异 8．______ vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的 9．_____ n．愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的 10．rely vi.依靠；信赖→________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．vary from…__… 从……到……不等 2．__ contrast 相比之下 3．approve __… 赞同/同意…… 4．___comparison (与……)相比较 5．kiss sb．on ___ cheek 吻某人的脸颊 6．make __________ 推理；推断 7．get _______ 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过 8．break ____ 消除；分解；打破 9．ask ___ help 寻求帮助 10．apart ____ 除……之外；此外 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．We use both words and body language __________________________________ in our interactions with other people. 在与他人的交往中， 我们用话语和肢体语言来表达自己的思想和观点。 2．We can learn a lot about ___________________ by watching their body language. 通过观察人们的肢体语言， 我们可以洞察他们的想法。 3．For example, making eye contact—looking into someone's eyes—in some countries is a way ___________________． 例如， 在一些国家， 眼神交流(即直视某人的眼睛)是表示兴趣的一种方式。 4．In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down _________________________ ________． 在日本， 与年长者交流时， 目光下垂表示敬重。 5．And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is ___________________ seeing the smiling face of a good friend． 当我们感到沮丧或孤单时， 最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。 [整体理解] Ⅰ.Scan the text and match the general idea of each paragraph. 1．Para．1 A．Body language varies in different cultures. 2．Para．2 B．Body language can show our feelings. 3．Para．3 C．The gestures for “yes” and “no” are used differently. 4．Para．4 D．“OK” has different meanings. [对应学生用书第71页] 5．Para．5 E．Smiling has many different uses. 6．Para．6 F.Some gestures have the same meaning. 答案　1－6　BADCFE Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．In which countries are men and women not permitted to make eye contact? A．China and Japan. B．Middle Eastern countries. C．Brazil and Germany. D．Bulgaria and southern Albania． 2．How does the author develop the passage? A．By giving theories. B．By using quotations. C．By giving examples. D．By showing the importance. 3．From the passage, we can know that________． A．words are more important than body language when people express their feelings B．you should use body language correctly according to the culture you are in C．no gesture has the same meaning in different cultures D．only smiling can help you solve the difficulties you encounter 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Shaking one's head means “no” in few countries. B．The gesture of “OK” is considered impolite in Brazil. C．Russians may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. D．Using body language properly is important when you are abroad． 答案　1－4　BCBA Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks according to the text. We use words and body language 1.__________(express)our thoughts and opinions as we communicate with each other.We can learn about a lot of information by watching others' body language.Body language varies 2.____ culture to culture.For example, making eye contact is a way to display interest in some countries 3._____ in other countries, eye contact is not always approved of.4.___ gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan, someone who witnesses another person 5._________(employ)the gesture might think it means money.However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.Even the 6.________(gesture)we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world．In many countries, shaking one's head means “no” and nodding means “yes”．By 7.__________(compare), in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the 8.________(oppose)meaning. Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Perhaps the 9.____(good)example is smiling.If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing 10.______(good)than seeing the smiling face of a good friend． [课文译注] 词汇积累 ①interaction n．交流；相互影响 ②vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 ③appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的 ④contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触 ⑤by contrast 相比之下 contrast n．差异；对照物vi.& vt.形成对照；形成对比 ⑥approve vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过 ⑦permit vt.& vi.许可；允许 n．许可证；执照 permission n．[U]允许；许可 ⑧demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明 ⑨look down 俯视， 向下看 ⑩gesture n．手势；姿势；姿态 ⑪witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人 ⑫employ vt.使用；应用；雇用 ⑬encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇 ⑭identical adj.相同的 ⑮interpret vt.把……理解(解释)为vi.& vt.口译 ⑯differ vi.相异；不同于 ⑰by comparison (与……)相比较 comparison n．比较；对比 ⑱cheek n．面颊；脸颊 ⑲favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同 ⑳bow vi.鞠躬；点头vt.低(头)n.弓；蝴蝶结 (waist n．腰；腰部 (rest vt.& vi.(被)支撑；(被)倚靠；托 (get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；渡过(难关)；用完；耗尽 (break down消除；分解；打破 (barrier n．隔阂；障碍 (apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 (expert n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 (feel down感到沮丧 教材原文 LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions① with other people.[1] We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. [2] Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.[3] [1] 不定式短语to express our thoughts and opinions作目的状语。 [2]what people are thinking是由what引导的宾语从句。 [3]people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands是省略了that或in which的定语从句， 修饰way。 Just like spoken language, body language varies② from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate③ to the culture you are in. [4] For example, making eye contact④—looking into someone's eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries, by contrast⑤， eye contact is not always approved⑥ of.For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted⑦ to make eye contact.In Japan, it may demonstrate⑧ respect to look down⑨ when talking to an older person.[5] [4]定语从句that is appropriate to the culture you are in修饰way, 从句中you are in也是定语从句， 修饰culture。 [5]when talking to an older person是状语从句的省略， 补充完整为when they are talking to an older person。 The gesture⑩ for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan, someone who witnesses⑪ another person employing⑫ the gesture might think it means money.[6] In France, a person encountering⑬ an identical⑭ gesture may interpret⑮ it as meaning zero.However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. [6]who witnesses another person employing the gesture为定语从句， 修饰someone；it means money是省略that的宾语从句。 Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ⑯ around the world．In many countries, shaking one's head means “no”， and nodding means “yes”．By comparison⑰， in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. [7] In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek⑱ when they meet.Elsewhere, people favour⑲ shaking hands, bowing⑳ from the waist(, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. [7]and连接三个how引导的宾语从句；we are talking to为定语从句， 修饰someone；when we meet or part为时间状语从句。 Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting( them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. [8] A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. [8]动名词短语Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes作主语， while closing your eyes是省略句， 补充完整为while you are closing your eyes。 Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through( difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can break down( barriers(.We can use a smile to apologise(, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation.Experts(suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling down( or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend． 参考译文 听听肢体是怎么说话的 在与他人的交往中， 我们用话语和肢体语言来表达自己的思想和观点。通过观察人们的肢体语言， 我们可以洞察他们的想法。话语十分重要， 但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势， 也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。 不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言， 这与口头语言相似。使用肢体语言时， 最重要的是要符合你所处的文化(环境)。例如， 在一些国家， 眼神交流(即直视某人的眼睛)是表示兴趣的一种方式。相反， 在另一些国家， 眼神交流并不总是被认可。例如， 在许多中东国家， 社交上不允许男性和女性进行眼神交流。在日本， 与年长者交流时， 目光下垂表示敬重。 “OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有着不同的含义。在日本， 一个人看到另一个人使用这一手势， 可能会认为这表示金钱。在法国， 看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。然而， 在巴西和德国， 你应该避免做出这一手势， 因为这是一个被视为不礼貌的手势。 即便是用于表示肯定和否定的身势语， 在世界各地也不尽相同。在许多国家， 摇头表示否定， 点头表示肯定。相比之下， 在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部地区， 这两个身势语的含义截然相反。这些方面也有很多差异：身体接触方式、站着交谈时双方的距离、见面和告别的动作。在法国、俄罗斯等国， 朋友见面时会相互亲吻脸颊。在其他地区， 与别人见面时， 人们更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。 有些手势似乎在任何地方含义都相同。双手合十放在头部的一侧， 同时闭上你的眼睛， 意为“睡觉”。表示“我吃饱了”的一个好方式， 就是在饭后用手在肚子上画圈。 某些肢体语言有着许多不同的用处， 也许最佳的例子就是微笑了。微笑可以帮助我们摆脱困境， 在陌生的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破隔阂。我们可以用微笑来道歉， 问候他人， 寻求帮助或主动攀谈。专家建议， 我们应该对着镜子微笑， 让自己感到更加快乐和坚强。当我们感到沮丧或孤单时， 最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。 [核心词汇] 1．vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 (教材P38)Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. 不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言， 这与口头语言相似。 [对应学生用书第74页] [归纳拓展] (1)vary in…　　　　　　　 (大小、形状等)不同；有别 vary with… 随……变化/改变 vary from…to… 从……到……不等 (2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的 (3)variety n. 种种；多样化 a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. 当参与者完成创造性思维测试时， 研究人员检查了他们身上不同程度的噪声。 When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. 当探险家们第一次踏上北美大陆时， 天空和陆地上充满了令人惊叹的各种各样的野生生物。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Tastes and preferences vary ____ individual to individual. ②Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the _______(vary)food choices on the menu. ③There will be a wide _______(vary)of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion. (2)完成句子 ④公园中有各种各样的植物与花。 There are ____________________________________________ in this park. 2．approve vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过 (教材P38)In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. 相反， 在另一些国家， 眼神交流并不总是被认可。 [归纳拓展] (1)approve of(sb．/sb．'s)doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事 (2)approval n.　　　　　　　 赞成；同意；批准；通过 get one's approval 得到某人的同意 give one's approval to 同意；批准 I'm afraid that your parents won't approve of your marrying him. 恐怕你父母不会赞同你跟他结婚。 I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval. 如果你同意我的申请， 我将非常感激。 [名师点津]　 “赞同/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb．to do sth., 因为approve用作“同意；赞同”时是不及物动词。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①She would never do anything that was not approved __ by her parents. ②I don't approve of your _____(go)out with him. ③My son made a decision on his own without my ________(approve). (2)完成句子 ④老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。 The teacher __________________________________________________________ to record our experiences at school. 3．witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n.目击者；证人 (教材P38)In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. 在日本， 一个人看到另一个人使用这一手势， 可能会认为这表示金钱。 [归纳拓展] (1)a witness of/to…　　　　　 ……的证人/证据 bear/give witness to/of… 为……作证 (2)witness for 作证；为……辩护 witness against… 证明……有罪 witness to(doing)sth. 为……作证；出庭证明；证实；说明 The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China's economy. 二十世纪末(全世界)见证了中国经济的迅速发展。 The girl witnessed to having seen the man burst into the bank on a dark night last week. 这个女孩证实她看见那个男子在上周的一个黑夜闯入了银行。 I think she will witness against him. 我认为她会证明他有罪。 [语境助记] The witness who witnessed the accident promised to be a witness and gave witness to the victim. 这位目睹了这起事故的目击者答应做证人并为受害者作证。 [名师点津]　 英语中常用表示时间、地点等的名词作主语而常用形容人的感官动词see、witness等作谓语进行拟人修辞。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①With economy developing at great speed, our city _____________(witness)quite a few changes in recent years. ②The success of the show bears witness _____ our good planning. (2)完成句子 ③这位工作人员作证说曾在犯罪现场附近见过那个小偷。 The worker __________________________________ near the scene of the crime. 4．employ vt.使用；应用；雇用 (教材P38)In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. 在日本， 一个人看到另一个人使用这一手势， 可能会认为这表示金钱。 [归纳拓展] (1)employ sb．as…　　　 雇用某人担任…… employ sb．to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in(doing)sth.＝be employed in(doing)sth. 忙于(做)某事 (2)employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员 employment n. 职业， 工作；使用 Mary has been employed in making preparations for the trip all the afternoon. 整个下午， 玛丽都在忙着准备这次旅行。 Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. 杂货店尽量让足够的员工在顾客结账时让他们所有人以最短的延误完成结账。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①He has been employed __ writing a new book these days. ②Many local people are employed __ guides in the tourism industry. ③Men and women must be treated equally in education and __________(employ). (2)完成句子 ④许多人被雇来设计这个主题公园。 A number of people ___________________________________________． 5．differ vi.相异；不同于 (教材P38)Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world． 即便是用于表示肯定和否定的身势语， 在世界各地也不尽相同。 [归纳拓展] (1)differ in…　　　　　　　　 在……方面不同 differ from… 与……不同 (2)difference n. 不同之处 make a difference 起作用；有影响 (3)different adj. 不同的 be different from…in… 在……方面与……不同 But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? 但是， 一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯确实产生作用吗？ The twins look the same, but they differ from each other in character. 这对双胞胎长得一样， 但性格不同。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Old English is _________(differ)from the English we speak now. ②Not the genius but education makes a __________(differ)between success and failure. ③He differs ____ his twin brother __ character. (2)完成句子 ④我将要选择的和你建议过的不同。 What I will choose ______________________________ what you have suggested． 6．favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同 (教材P38)Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. 在其他地区， 与别人见面时， 人们更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。 [归纳拓展] The man asked me to do him a favour/do a favour for him the other day. 前几天， 那个男子让我帮他一个忙。 I'm all in favour of people going out and enjoying themselves so long as they don't disturb people. 我完全支持人们出去好好玩一下， 只要他们不打扰其他人。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Most of them were in favour __ my opinion. ②She made a __________(favour)impression on his parents. (2)用favour短语完成下列片段 ③Could you ______________ and pick my son up at the school gate? You know I am always _____________you.And I think doing such things is ______________． 你能帮我个忙， 到学校门口接我的儿子吗？你知道我一直就支持你的。而且我觉得做这些事对你也是有好处的。 7．break down消除；分解；打破；发生故障；(身体)垮掉 (教材P39)A smile can break down barriers. 微笑可以打破隔阂。 [归纳拓展] break away from　　 脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习) break off 中断；折断 break in 打断；插嘴；闯入 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始做…… break out 爆发；发生 break through 取得突破；克服 break up 驱散；分散；打碎；分手 A thief broke into his house last week. 上周一个小偷闯入了他家。 The door opened and a man broke in. 门开了， 一个人闯了进来。 Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。 [活学活用] (1)写出下列句中break down的含义 ①To my disappointment, the car broke down on the way to their wedding. ________________ ②If Tim carries on working like this, he'll break down sooner or later. ___________ ③To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts. _________ (2)完成句子 ④妈妈闯进我的房间， 告诉我不要熬夜了， 否则我会累垮的。 Mother __________________ and told me not to stay up or I would __________． 8．reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 (教材P39)Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someone's feelings, their body language or the words they speak? 哪个是了解他人感受的更可靠指南， 他们的肢体语言或他们说的话？ [归纳拓展] rely vi.　　　　　　　　　 依靠；信赖 rely on sb．to do/doing sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on(doing)sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that… 相信……；指望…… Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news. 现在很多人宁愿依靠上网来获取消息也不愿读报纸。 I rely on you to finish the work on time. 我相信你会按时完成这项工作的。 You can rely on it that she will come to help you. 你要坚信她会来帮你的。 [名师点津]　 在“rely on it＋that从句”中， it是形式宾语， 真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有“depend on/see to it＋that从句”“appreciate it＋if从句”“like/hate it＋when从句”。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Lucy is a ________(rely)girl, and you can depend on her. ②You can't just rely on your parents _______________(lend)you the money. ③You may rely on __ that the work will be finished ahead of time. (2)句型转换 ④We rely on his finishing the work today. →We rely on _____________ the work today. →We rely on ______________________ the work today. [重点句型] eq \a\vs4\al(1.不定式短语作后置定语) (教材P38)For example, making eye contact—looking into someone's eyes—in some cultures is a way ___________________． 例如， 在一些国家， 眼神交流(即直视某人的眼睛)是表示兴趣的一种方式。 [句式剖析] 不定式短语to display interest作后置定语， 修饰way。 [归纳拓展] (1)way表示“方式；方法”时， 其后可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。 (2)way表示“方式；方法”时， 其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句， 也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉， 此时关系词在从句中作状语。 (3)way后接定语从句时， 如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which, 作宾语时还可以省略。 Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. 研究人员有一个很好的方法来解决这个问题。 I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way(in which/that)he speaks English. 我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式， 伤害了他的自尊心。 The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical. 在会议上提出的方法不切实际。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①One way ________(begin)is to answer your own excuses. ②I will tell you the way _____________ you can study English well, because I know the way ____ you have accepted is not the best. (2)完成句子 ③为获取新资格证书而学习是推进你的职业生涯的一种方式。 Studying for new qualifications is one way ________________________________． eq \a\vs4\al(2.否定词与比较级连用) (教材P39)And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is ___________________ seeing the smiling face of a good friend． 当我们感到沮丧或孤单时， 最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。 [句式剖析] 本句是由否定词nothing与比较级better连用， 表示最高级的含义。 [归纳拓展] It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was. 直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更快乐了。 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in Asia． 长江比亚洲的其他河流都长。 It looks more expensive than the rest of the luggage. 它看上去比其余的行李都昂贵。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I can't agree ____(much)with you on that point. ②In my opinion, nothing is _____________(pleasant)than traveling. ③Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ______(good)boss. (2)句型转换 ④She is the most hard­working student in her class. →No one _____________________________ in her class. →She is ______________________ any other student in her class. $$