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UNIT 3 FASCINATING
PARKS
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
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sneeze
teapot
label
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cream
stretch
lung
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prohibit
prohibition
journalist
rewarding
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the
in
for
to
at/on
as
into
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four times larger than
too small to support
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becoming
prohibition
from
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bans
prohibited
forbade
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with
for
for
rewarding
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rewarded him with
in reward for his help
As a reward for his help
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four times larger than
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what
length
bigger
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as large as mine
the size of mine
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too small to support
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too
to go
to dress himself
Ⅰ.重点单词
►基础单词
1.______ vi.
打喷嚏
n.
喷嚏;喷嚏声
2.______ n.
茶壶
3._____ vt.
用标签标明;贴标签
n.
标签;标记
[对应学生用书第55页]
4._____ n.
奶油;乳脂;护肤霜
adj.
奶油色的;淡黄色的
5._______ vi.
延伸;延续
vi.& vt.
伸展;舒展
6.____ n.
肺
►拓展单词
1.________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→___________ n.禁止;阻止;禁令
2.journal n.日志;杂志→__________ n.新闻记者;新闻工作者
3.reward vt.报答;酬劳;奖赏→_________ adj.值得做的;有益的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.all ___ way
一路上;自始至终;完全
2.result __
导致;造成
3.hunt ___
寻找, 搜寻
4.due __
由于;因为
5._____ the top of
在……顶部
6.as well __
也;又;和……一样好
7.fit ____…
适合……
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.This vast new park is nearly ______________________ the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
这个辽阔的新公园比中国东北保护东北虎的旧野生生物园大了近四倍。
2.The problem, however, was that the old park was _____________________further population increases.
然而, 问题是旧公园太小, 不足以支撑动物数量进一步的增长。
[核心词汇]
1.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
(教材P28)officially or legally prohibit
官方或法律禁止
[对应学生用书第56页]
[归纳拓展]
(1)prohibit(doing)sth.
禁止(做)某事
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prohibit sb.from doing sth.,prohibit sb's doing sth.))
禁止某人做某事
(2)prohibition n.
禁止;阻止;禁令
a prohibition against/on…
……的禁令
The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
They voted in favour of the prohibition of smoking in public areas.
他们投票赞成禁止在公共场所吸烟。
[易混辨析] prohibit/ban/forbid
prohibit
强调以法律或行政手段、规章制度的形式加以禁止。常用搭配:prohibit sb.from sth./doing sth.
ban
由于法律或社会压力而禁止, 有谴责或不赞成的意味。常用搭配:ban…from sth./doing sth.
forbid
较常用, 主语可以是个人, 也可以是规定等。常用搭配:forbid sb.to do sth./forbid doing sth.
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①His small size prohibits him from ________(become)a policeman.
②The environmental group is demanding a complete ___________(prohibit)against the hunting of whales.
③These citizens were prohibited ____ travelling abroad.
(2)选词填空:prohibit、ban、forbid
④The company absolutely ____ smoking within its buildings.
⑤Motor vehicles are __________ from driving in the town centre.
⑥He was obviously really embarrassed about it because he _______ me to tell anyone.
2.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的
(教材P29)It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.
出国留学既有挑战性又有回报。
[归纳拓展]
reward n.& vt.
报酬;奖金;酬劳;奖赏
as a reward for
作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
in reward for
为酬谢……;作为奖励
reward sb.for sth.
因某事而奖赏某人
reward sb.with sth.
用某物回报某人
To many people, saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded.
对许多人来说, 拯救生命是工作的一部分, 但做发型是额外的事情, 应该得到奖励。
They rewarded him for saving the child.
他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。
I'd like to do something in reward for her kindness.
我想做点什么来报答她的好意。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①I will reward you ____ an electric bike ___ helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.
=I will offer you an electric bike in reward ___ helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.
②I benefited a lot from the _________(reward)speech delivered by a specialist in psychology.
(2)一句多译
我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。
③I _________________ a book which I bought from Shanghai for his help.
④I gave him a book bought from Shanghai ______________________.
⑤_______________________,I gave him a book which was bought from Shanghai.
[重点句型]
eq \a\vs4\al(1.倍数表达法)
(教材P28)This vast new park is nearly ______________________ the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
这个辽阔的新公园比中国东北保护东北虎的旧野生生物园大了近四倍。
[句式剖析]
four times larger than意为“比……大四倍”, 是倍数的一种表达方式。
[归纳拓展]
常见的倍数表达法:
A+be+倍数+as+原级+as B
A+be+倍数+比较级+than B
A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/weight/length…)+of B
A+be+倍数+what 从句
This line is three times as long as that one.
这根线是那根线的三倍长。
Paper produced every year is three times the weight of the world's production of vehicles.
每年所产的纸的重量是全世界所生产的交通工具重量的三倍。
[名师点津]
在表示“两倍”时要用double或twice, 三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times”。倍数有时也可以用分数、百分数、half等来替换。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①The world's population has grown to more than six times ____ it was in 1800.
②This street is four times the ______(long)of that one.
③This hall is five times ______(big)than our classroom.
(2)一句多译
他的公寓是我的公寓的三倍大。
④His apartment is three times ________________.
⑤His apartment is three times ________________.
2.too…to…太……而不能……
(教材P28)The problem, however, was that the old park was ____________________
further population increases.
然而, 问题是旧公园太小, 不足以支撑动物数量进一步的增长。
[句式剖析]
too small to support 属于“too…to…”结构。
[归纳拓展]
(1)too…to…与not或 never连用时, 意为“无论……也不过分, 越……越好”。
(2)当too修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词, 如anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等时, 不定式表示肯定意义, 意为“非常”。
(3)only/just/but too…to…“非常……去做”(too前的only、just、but不仅没有否定意义, 反而加重了too的肯定语气)。
(4)too…not to…表示肯定, 含义是“非常……必定能;太……不会不……”。
One is never too old to learn.
活到老, 学到老。
I'm only too glad to have passed the exam.
考试及格我太高兴了。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①It is generally believed that you can't be ___ careful to cross the street.
②I was too weak _____(go)to school so my education suffered.
(2)句型转换
③The little boy is so young that he can't dress himself.
→The little boy is too young ________________.
$$