UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（课件ppt）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

单击此处添加文本具体内容 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS Section Ⅰ　 Reading and Thinking UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS buffet cloth edge UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS valley vast territory ban boundary cottage accompany UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS visible adopt bless UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS up behind on up a UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS out of to off for UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS Even though the sun is brightly shining Following the reindeer were UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS Being in such a beautiful and wild place If so It is hoped that UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS fascinating the impossible brightly was made to continue its UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS Looking in or UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS on from banned are banned from bringing cell phones to school UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS vision visibly to was clearly visible to UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS accompanied to on/at by UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS to accompany me/keep me company UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS adopted as adoption adapted adopted UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS to paint painting off aside UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS would set out to improve herself UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS Being in such a beautiful and wild place UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS Wasting Being surrounded It is useless/no use telling her not to worry. UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS If so UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS if possible If so 高效训练 反馈达标 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．______ vt.　 　 连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐 2．_____ n. (一块)布；织物；布料 3．____ n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边 [对应学生用书第49页] 4．______ n. 谷；山谷；溪谷 5．____ adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 6．_________ n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘 7．___ vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 8．________ n. 边界；界限；分界线 9．_______ n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 10．_________ vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 ►拓展单词 1．_______ adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的；未意识到的；无形的 →vision n．视力；视野；远见；设想 2．_____ vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.& vi.领养→adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的→adoption n．采用；采纳 3．_____ vt.祝福→blessed adj.令人愉快的， 可喜的；神圣的；该死的， 倒霉的 →blessing n．幸运；福气；同意；鼓励 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．wake __ 叫醒；醒来 2．leave ______ 遗留；把……抛在后面；超过 3．__ the move 在行进中；在移动中 4．pick __ 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某 人；收听到；(身体)好转 5．live _…life 过……样的生活 6．set ___ 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 7．be full __ 充满 8．be home __ ……的发源地 9．live ___ 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 10．except ___ 除……之外 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．_____________________________________,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 尽管外面艳阳高照， 我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 2．____________________________the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人， 他们在这片土地上安家落户。 3．______________________________________ makes me feel blessed to be alive. 置身这般美丽的荒原， 我感到活着是如此幸福。 4．______,explain how. 如果是这样， 解释一下怎么样(用这些感官的)。 5．________________ Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. 希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样， 自然而美丽。 [对应学生用书第50页] [整体理解] Ⅰ.Scan the text and match the general idea of each paragraph. 1．Para．1 A．A Land of Mountains and Ice 2．Para．2 B．A Land of Adventure 3．Para．3 C．Man at Peace with Nature 4．Para．4 D．A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps 答案　1－4　DACB Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．Why did the Swedish government make Sarek a national park? A．Because Sarek's mountains are covered by vast sheets of ice. B．Because there are varieties of rare animals. C．Because the government hopes to keep Sarek in its natural state. D．Because the Sami people made this territory their home. 2．Which of the following statements about Sarek National Park is NOT true? A．Sarek National Park is located near the Arctic Circle. B．Sarek National Park is located in the north of Sweden. C．There are no roads or towns in Sarek National Park. D．Sarek was listed as a national park less than 110 years ago. 3．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．Without reindeer these hundreds of years, Sami would not have lived well. B．Sami live in villages now, so they can live well without reindeer. C．There are not enough reindeer for Sami to live on now. D．The number of reindeer is smaller and smaller, so Sami can't be allowed to hunt them. 4．What does the author think of his trip to Sarek National Park? A．Challenging but worth it. B．Difficult and boring. C．Puzzling and terrible. D．Just so­so. 答案　1－4　CDAA Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks according to the text. Sarek National Park is really a 1.___________(fascinate)hidden natural treasure in the remote far north of Sweden, above 2.___ Arctic Circle.When it is summer, telling exact time is 3.__________(possible)because the sun 4.________(bright)shines and never sets.There are over 100 glaciers and lots of reindeer in Sarek.The Sami people made this territory their home.In 1909, a national park 5.________(make)in order to keep the land in 6.___(it)natural state.Though the Sami are allowed 7.___________(continue)their traditional way of life in the park, all new development is banned within park boundaries.8._______(look)after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.Today, most Sami have houses 9.__ villages near Sarek and live a modern life.But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents 10.__ old cottages and enjoying their traditions. [课文译注] 词汇积累 ①treasure n．珍宝；极贵重的物品， 金银财宝vt.珍惜， 珍视；珍藏 treasure opportunity珍惜机会 ②buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐 ③cloth n．(一块)布；织物；布料 ④the Arctic Circle 北极圈 ⑤edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边 ⑥valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷 ⑦used to do过去常常做某事 ⑧vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 ⑨sheet n．(一)片；薄片；(纸)张 ⑩melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；(使)熔化；逐渐消失 ⑪leave behind遗留；把……抛在后面；超过 ⑫glacier n．冰川 ⑬reindeer n．驯鹿 ⑭territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘 ⑮apart from除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有) ⑯ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 ⑰boundary n．边界；界限；分界线 ⑱cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 ⑲visible adj.看得见的；可见的 ⑳on the move 在行进中；在移动中 (accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 (live a modern life过着现代生活 (adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.& vi.领养 (sour adj.酸的；有酸味的 (pack n．包， 捆vt.打包 pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包 (set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 (bless vt.祝福 教材原文 SAREK NATIONAL PARK —EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE① 1 I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting② the cloth③ of my tent.Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. [1] I'm above the Arctic Circle④， where in summer the sun never sets.Checking my watch, I see that it is 7：30 a．m.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge⑤.Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley⑥ below.I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.[2] [1] even though引导让步状语从句， 动名词短语telling whether it is morning or night作主句的主语， 其中whether it is morning or night是宾语从句。 [2] a place with no roads or towns作同位语， 解释说明 Sarek National Park的具体内容。 2 Sarek's mountains used to be covered⑦ by vast⑧ sheets⑨ of ice.Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted⑩， leaving behind⑪ about 100 glaciers⑫．[3]Soon after, reindeer⑬ began to arrive.Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory⑭ their home. [4] Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from⑮ the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned⑯ within park boundaries⑰.At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage⑱ is visible⑲.Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.[5] [3]现在分词短语leaving behind over 100 glaciers作结果状语。 [4]作表语的现在分词短语following the reindeer提前， 句子用完全倒装；who made this territory their home是who引导的非限制性定语从句。 [5]现在分词短语feeding on grass作定语， 修饰 reindeer。 3 For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.They used the reindeer's meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents.Since reindeer were always on the move⑳， the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany( them.Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life(just like their neighbours.But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted ( some of their habits.For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour( berries that I found growing near my tent.[6] [6]过去分词短语warmed over a fire作后置定语， 修饰bread, 过去分词dried作定语修饰meat, 定语从句that I found growing near my tent修饰berries。 4 After breakfast, I pack( my bag and set out( again.Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. [7] However, I cannot complain.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed( to be alive.Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.What could be better？ [7]本句是复合句。前面是if引导的条件状语从句， 后面是as引导的原因状语从句。 参考译文 萨勒克国家公园 ——欧洲隐秘的自然瑰宝 1_____________________ 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷， 我在这声响中醒来。尽管外面艳阳高照， 我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。我身处北极圈之内， 这里的夏天没有日落。我看了下手表， 现在是上午7点30分。我迈出帐篷， 走向山边， 展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园， 一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。 2_____________________ 萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。大约九千年前， 冰层消融， 留下了约一百座冰川。不久之后， 驯鹿开始出现。在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人， 他们在这片土地上安家落户。这里交通极为不便， 因此， 除了萨米人， 很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年， 萨勒克被辟为国家公园， 以保持这片土地的自然状态。只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式， 其他人不能在此居住， 而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。在山谷的另一边， 可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋， 旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。 3___________________ 几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨头制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里都有自己的房屋，过着与他们的邻居一样的生活。但是每年春天， 少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷， 居住在帐篷或旧屋里， 享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人， 但是在萨勒克， 我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。例如， 今天早晨， 我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干， 以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜浆果。 4__________________ 早餐之后， 我收拾行囊再次出发。由于我必须带上所有的食物和用品， 我的背包重约30千克。如果今天和昨天差不多， 那将会充满汗水和艰辛， 因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地， 到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而， 我没有怨言。置身这般美丽的荒原， 我感到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下， 我独自一人， 呼吸着新鲜的空气， 享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？ [核心词汇] 1．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令 (教材P26)Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. 只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式， 其他人不能在此居住， 而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。 [对应学生用书第52页] [归纳拓展] (1)ban sb．from doing sth.　　　 禁止某人做某事 (2)a ban on… 关于……的禁令 put a ban on(doing)sth.＝place/put sth.under a ban 禁止(做)某事 He was banned from driving for three months. 他被禁止驾驶3个月。 The government announced the ban on drunk driving. 政府宣布了醉驾的禁令。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①There should be a ban __ talking loudly in the cinema． ②They banned visitors ____ smoking in the building. ③Children under the age of eighteen are ______(ban)from entering. (2)完成句子 ④这儿的学生被禁止带手机到学校。 The students here ______________________________________________． 2．visible adj.看得见的；可见的 (教材P26)At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. 在山谷的另一边， 可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋。 [归纳拓展] (1)be visible to　　　 对……是可见的 (2)invisible adj. 看不见的 visibly adv. 显然；明显地；显而易见地 visibility n. 能见度；可见性；关注程度 vision n. 视力；视野；远见；设想 She was visibly shaken by the news. 那消息显然使她大为震惊。 Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks. 背痛、颈部疼痛， 人类为其广阔的视野、灵巧的双手付出了代价。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①He had a clear ______(visible)of how he hoped the company would develop. ②He's _______(visible)aged and weakened since I saw him a year ago. ③The planet Mars will be visible __ the naked eye all week. (2)完成句子 ④路过的驾驶者可清楚地看见该标志。 The sign ______________________ passing motorists. 3．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 (教材P26)Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 由于驯鹿不断迁移， 萨米人会收起帐篷， 跟随而去。 [归纳拓展] accompany sb．＝keep sb．company　 陪伴某人 accompany sb．to sp. 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 accompany sb．at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by 由……伴奏/陪伴 Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper. 妈妈要我陪同她到超市买一些东西做晚饭。 While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her on/at the piano. 她在台上唱歌时， 她的母亲在弹钢琴为她伴奏。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Children, ___________(accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. ②Her father accompanied her __ the concert and when she sang, her father accompanied her _____ the piano.Her song sounded wonderful accompanied __ the music． (2)完成句子 ③我邻居在我的父母外出时过来陪我。 My neighbor came _______________________________ while my parents were out. 4．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.& vi.领养 (教材P27)I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits. 我不是萨米人， 但是在萨勒克， 我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。 [归纳拓展] (1)adopt…as…　 挑选/收养……为…… (2)adopted adj. 收养的 (3)adoption n. 收养；采纳 There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania． 在那里， 他被一个澳大利亚家庭收养并飞往塔斯马尼亚。 She decided to put the baby up for adoption. 她决定让人收养那个婴儿。 [名师点津]　 adopt与adapt两词词形相近， 但意思不同， adapt 意为“适应；改编， 改写”。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①It's said that his _______(adopt)son went abroad last week. ②The family have adopted a homeless child __ their own. ③For many childless couples, ________(adopt)is the best solution. (2)选词填空：adopt、adapt ④The film describes how an orphan _______ to her new life after she was _______ by an American couple. 5．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 (教材P27)After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. 早餐之后， 我收拾行囊再次出发。 [归纳拓展] set out to do sth.　　　 开始做某事 set off 出发；动身；启程；引爆 set about(doing sth.) 着手(做某事) set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)； 暂时不考虑 set up 建立；引起 set down 写下；放下 After supper, Mary set out to clear the table. ＝After supper, Mary set about clearing the table. 晚饭后， 玛丽动手收拾餐桌。 A letter from his hometown set off his homesickness the other day. 前几天， 一封来自家乡的信触发了他的思乡之情。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①He set out ________(paint)the whole house but finished only the front. →He set about ________(paint)the whole house but finished only the front. ②A great many boys were setting ___ fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival. ③The doctor asked me to set _____ an hour a day to walk. (2)完成句子 ④他预言， 那个年轻女孩将会很快开始提升自己。 He predicted that the young girl ________________________________ soon. [重点句型] eq \a\vs4\al(1.动名词短语作主语) (教材P27)________________________________ makes me feel blessed to be alive. 置身这般美丽的荒原， 我感到活着是如此幸福。 [句式剖析] Being in such a beautiful and wild place是动名词短语作主语。 [归纳拓展] 动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念， 常用it作形式主语， 动名词作真正的主语放在句末。常用于固定句型：It's a waste of time doing…；It's no use/good doing…；It is useless doing…。 It's a waste of time playing video games every day. 每天玩电子游戏简直就是浪费时间。 It is no good living alone without keeping in touch with others. 独居而不和他人来往没有好处。 [名师点津]　 不定式、动名词都可作主语， 但动名词作主语多指抽象的、概念性的动作， 可以是多次的、经常的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作， 尤其是某一次的动作。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①_______(waste)a person's time is the same as killing him for his property. ②________________(surround)by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attraction. (2)翻译句子 ③告诉她不要着急， 没有用。 ______________________________________________ 2．if so如果是这样的话 (教材P27)______,explain how. 如果是这样， 解释一下怎么样(用这些感官的)。 [句式剖析] if so为“if it is so”的省略形式， if为连词， so指代上文的内容， 意为“如果是这样的话”， 表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义， 则用if not。 [归纳拓展] if ever　　　　　　　　　　 如果有过/发生过的话 if any 如果有的话 if possible 如果有可能 if necessary 如果有必要 I think there's a train at midday.If not, you'll have to wait till 12：30. 我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有， 你只能等到12点半了。 The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30℃ in summer. 这里的气候非常宜人， 气温， 如果有的话， 在夏天很少达到30摄氏度。 Please try to find out the differences between the two words.If any, speak it out. 试着找出这两个单词的不同点。如果有， 请坦率说出来。 [活学活用] (1)用省略形式改写下列句子 ①Come tomorrow if it is possible. →Come tomorrow ___________． (2)完成句子 ②下周我可能外出。要是那样， 我就见不到你了。 I might be away next week.______,I won't be able to see you. $$