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UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO
THE FUTURE
Writing——写有关科技变化的评论
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
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national college entrance examination
arouse
burden of work
convenience
overlook
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an artificial intelligence robot
the rapid development of high
technology
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the burden of work
more efficient and timesaving
it is AI that
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its convenience
can't be overlooked
It is likely to lead to
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高效训练 反馈达标
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
本单元的写作话题是“An opinion essay about changes caused by technology”, 就有关科技变化进行评论, 属于议论文文体。
一般来说, 观点看法类文章的内在逻辑关系十分清晰, 它除了考查学生的英文基础, 还考查学生的逻辑能力。具体来说就是上下文的衔接过渡和文章层次的体现。
[对应学生用书第45页]
注意事项:
1.观点鲜明。
2.层次要分明, 过渡要自然。
3.通常采用一般现在时。
4.语言简洁有力, 一般不采用口语。
[基本框架]
1.首段:提出观点或有争议的观点(一般提出两个相对的观点, 然后客观地对其进行评析)。
2.中段:展开论述, 可用主题句来点明论点, 并对论点进行比较和对比、分析和评论。
3.尾段:对所论述观点进行客观、合理的评论, 提出自己的看法、建议;或者将不同观点相互融合, 选其可取之处, 形成自己独到的观点。
[常用词语]
1.heated
激烈的
2.creative
创造性的
3.aspect
方面;层面
4.be supposed to
应该
5.spare no effort
不遗余力
6.hold different points
持不同观点
7.in reaction to the phenomenon
针对这一现象
8.begin to realize
开始意识到
9.arouse public concern nationwide
引起了全国公众的关注
10.as far as I am concerned
就我而言
11.one of the important disadvantages
最重要的缺点之一
12.to make matters worse
更糟糕的是
13.last but not least
最后但同样重要的是
14.become more and more serious
变得越来越严重
15.on the one hand…on the other hand…
一方面……另一方面……
[常用语句]
1.Recently, we have had a heated debate about/on…
近来, 我们就……进行了一场激烈的辩论。
2.Different people have different opinions/ideas/views.
不同的人有不同的观点/看法。
3.Opinions are different from person to person.
人们观点各不相同。
4.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.
然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。
5.Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows.
一般来说, 优点如下。
6.Every coin has two sides.
凡事各有利弊。
7.Everything has two sides and…is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.
任何事物都有两面性, ……也不例外。它既有有利的一面, 也有不利的一面。
8.We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
我们应该采取一系列的措施来处理这个情况。
9.Only in this way can we solve this problem.只有用这种办法, 我们才能解决这个问题。
10.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us.
因此, 我相信一个光明的未来正在等待着我们。
今年, 人工智能机器人AI MATHS参加了全国高考, 这引发了人们对于高科技发展的热议, 请你以“High technology around us”为题, 谈谈高科技的利与弊。内容包括:
1.阐明利与弊
利:生活更便利, 舒适;节约时间和提高效率;帮助人们探索宇宙。
弊:个人隐私和安全受到威胁;机器代替人类劳作会导致失业率上升。
2.你的看法
注意:词数80左右。
参考词汇:人工智能(artificial intelligence);先进科技(advanced science and technology);隐私(privacy );失业(unemployment)
High technology around us
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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[审题谋篇]
明确体裁话题——议论文;科技
确定人称时态 以第三人称及一般现在时为主
布局文章架构 首段:提出主题
中段:论证观点或分析、解决提出的问题
尾段:归纳总结
列出核心要点
1.高科技给我们的生活带来了变化
2.高科技带来变化的利与弊
3.你的看法
[词汇推敲]
1._____________________________________
全国高考
2.______
引起, 激起
3.______________
工作负担
4.___________
方便, 便利
5.________
忽视, 忽略
[遣词造句]
①AIMATHS, ______________________________, took this year's national college entrance examination.
人工智能机器人AIMATHS参加了今年的全国高考。
②This has aroused much public concern on ________________________________
___________.
这引起了公众对高科技快速发展的关注。
③It can reduce __________________.
它可以减轻工作负担。
④It can also tend to be ______________________________.
它也会更有效率、更省时。
⑤In addition, _____________ brings unprecedented convenience and comfort to our life.
此外, 正是人工智能给我们的生活带来了前所未有的便利和舒适。
⑥We enjoy _______________.
我们享受它的便利。
⑦The problem of privacy and safety it has caused ___________________.
它所造成的隐私和安全问题不容忽视。
⑧_______________________ certain unemployment with an increasing number of artificial intelligence robots replacing humans in some fields.
随着越来越多的人工智能机器人在某些领域取代人类, 这可能会导致一定的失业。
[句式升级]
1.用非限制性定语从句升级句①和句②
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.用not only…but also…合并句③和句④
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
AIMATHS, an artificial intelligence robot, took this year's national college entrance examination, which has aroused much public concern on the rapid development of high technology.
Not only can it reduce the burden of work, but it can also tend to be more efficient and timesaving.
3.用时间状语从句合并句⑥和句⑦
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
While we enjoy its convenience, the problem of privacy and safety it has caused can't be overlooked.
[妙笔成篇]
High technology around us
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
High technology around us
AIMATHS, an artificial intelligence robot, took this year's national college entrance examination, which has aroused much public concern on the rapid development of high technology.Not only can it reduce the burden of work, but it can also tend to be more efficient and timesaving.In addition, it is AI that brings unprecedented convenience and comfort to our life.
However, it is also a doubleedged sword.While we enjoy its convenience, the problem of privacy and safety it has caused can't be overlooked.Besides, it is likely to lead to certain unemployment with an increasing number of artificial intelligence robots replacing humans in some fields.
Through the above analysis, we'd better take high technology reasonably and employ it according to the circumstances we are in.
假设你是李华, 最近你班就“人类是否应该开展克隆研究”进行了讨论, 请根据讨论结果, 写一封信给某英文报社的记者, 让其报道此事。
赞成的理由
反对的理由
你的看法
1.挽救濒危动物;
2.再造人体器官, 用于移植。
1.引起基因不良变异;
2.克隆人导致伦理道德混乱。
……
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
Recently our class has had a discussion about whether the clone research should be carried out.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Editor,
Recently our class has had a discussion about whether the clone research should be carried out.
Some students are in favor of the clone research.In their opinion, cloning is helpful in detecting the cures for many diseases, which is also useful in saving the endangered animals.What's more, cloning could offer some help to those patients in need of perfect organs.
Nevertheless, there are some students strongly opposed to it.Though cloning would improve the quality of life, it might bring about some social problems and have some bad physical effects.
Personally, cloning should be dealt with carefully and monitored closely by government, because we do not fully understand what effects cloning will have on the world in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
$$