UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language，Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（课件ppt）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

单击此处添加文本具体内容 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Section Ⅲ　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT numerous genius patent UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT passion extraordinary encounter professor mourn device draft UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT found infer politician theory UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT relativity gentle gradually institute institution consequence UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT remarkable sum UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT to　 to　 a up in away UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT from up forward in UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 公式；方程式；配方 博士学位 光电的 上唇的胡子；髭 个性；特点；怪异的性质 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900 While working there UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT as though it was reported that should we do UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Einstein's life experiences and his major achievements UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT who smartest contributions working earning Gradually was awarded UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT a peculiarities On UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Founded founding foundation UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT The university was founded UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Gentleness gently so gentle that we are not afraid of it UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT to/into in powerful UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT when the new leader came to/into power? UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT consequence a consequently UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT as a consequence of/in consequence of UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT in on UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT took over took in take on took off UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Remarkably remarkable on/upon 我们对这个村庄的显著变化感到惊讶。 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT summary To sum UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT In a word/In conclusion/In short/In brief/To sum up UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT While working there UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT admitted listening asked While climbing up the stairs UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT as though UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT if/though to say had happened UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT hurt badly Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．________ adj.　　 众多的；许多的 2．______ n. 天才；天资；天赋 3．______ n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利 　 adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的 [对应学生用书第16页] 4．_______ n. 酷爱；激情 5．_____________ adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 6．_________ vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 　　　 n. 邂逅；遭遇 7．_________ n. 教授 8．_____ vt.& vi. 哀悼；忧伤 9．______ n. 方法；技巧；装置；仪器 10．_____ n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟 ►拓展单词 1．_____ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→founder n．创建者；创始人→foundation n．创建；基础；地基 2．_____ vt.推断；推定→inference n．推断的结果；结论；推论 3．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的→__________ n．从政者；政治家；政客 4．______ n．理论；学说→theoretical adj.理论的；理论上的→ theoretically adv.在理论上；按理说；从理论上说 5．relative adj.相对的；比较的n.亲戚；亲属；家人→relatively adv.相对地；比较而言→__________ n．相对论；相对性 6．______ adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地 7．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→_________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地 8．_________ n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→___________ n．社会公共机构；制度；习俗 9．___________ n．结果；后果→consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→consequently adv.因而；所以 10．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起→__________ adj.非凡的；显著的→remarkably adv.不寻常地；惊人地 11．___ vi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和→summary n．总结；摘要；概要 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．due __　　　　　　　 由于；因为 2．come __ power (开始)掌权；上台 3．as _ consequence 结果 4．take __ a position 担任；任职 5．__ fact 事实上；实际上 6．pass ____ 去世 7．apart ____ 除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有) 8．sum __ 总结；概括 9．put _______ 提出 10．__ particular 尤其；特别 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 1．formula n. _____________________ 2．doctorate n. __________ 3．photoelectric adj. _________ 4．moustache n. ___________________ 5．peculiarity n. _______________________ Ⅳ.重点句型 1．After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, ________________ __________________________________． 又学习了一年后， 他终于通过了考试， 于1896年进入大学， 1900年毕业。 2．____________________,out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 工作期间， 出于强烈的求知欲， 他仍继续学习， 于1905年获得物理学博士学位。 3．He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end _________ he had just received an electric shock. 他胡须浓密， 头发又长又白， 有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。 4．On 18 April 1955, _____________________Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1955年4月18日， 据报道， 爱因斯坦与世长辞， 全世界都为这位才华横溢的科学家的陨落而哀悼。 5．Under no circumstances ____________ terrible things to other people. 在任何情况下我们都不应该对别人做可怕的事情。 Ⅰ.Scan the text and find out the main idea of the text. The passage is mainly about ____________________________________________． [对应学生用书第17页] Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．Which of the following has the similar meaning to the word“numerous”in paragraph 1? A．very large　　　　　　 B．rather great C．a great number of D．splendid 2．What subjects did Albert Einstein like best in middle school? A．Politics and geography. B．Physics and maths. C．English and art. D．Chemistry and history. 3．Which of the following about Einstein is TRUE according to the text? A．Once the gentle genius was not so good at studying. B．He managed to enter university in Switzerland at 16. C．He was born in West Germany on 14 March 1879. D．He didn't obtain exceptional scores in maths and physics. 4．Why was he awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize? A．He was recorded to be a miracle then. B．He had four physics papers published． C．He became just as famous as Newton. D．He explained the photoelectric effect. 答案　1－4　CBAD Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks according to the text. Albert Einstein, 1.___ is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the 2.________(smart)men who ever lived．He made numerous 3._____________(contribute)to the world．He was born in Germany on 14 March 1879, entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900.While 4._______(work)in the Swiss patent office, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, 5._______(earn)a doctorate in physics in 1905.6._________(gradual), he became famous throughout the world．In 1922, he 7.____________(award)the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.To the public, he was seen as 8._ slightly odd­looking but kind and funny man.He had a thick moustache and long white hair.Despite his 9._____________(peculiarity), he was loved by his friends and neighbours.10.__ 18 April 1955, he passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. [核心词汇] 1．found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在 (教材P6)Florence Nightingale founded modern nursing. 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔创立了现代护理(事业)。 [对应学生用书第18页] [归纳拓展] (1)found on/upon…　　　 建立在…… (2)founding n. 创立；建立 foundation n. 创办；地基；基础；根据；基金会 founder n. 创立者；创办人；始创者 The British parliamentary system is founded on debate and opposition. 英国议会制度的基础是辩论质询。 All theories should be built on a foundation of factual knowledge. 所有理论都应当有事实根据。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①_______(found)in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. ②China is a ________(found)member of the United Nations. ③It will enable teenagers to lay a solid __________(found)of football at an early age. (2)完成句子 ④这所大学建立于20世纪初。 __________________________ in the early twentieth century. 2．gentle adj.温柔的；文静的 (教材P8)This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. 1879年3月14日， 这位性情温和的天才出生于德国。 [归纳拓展] (1)a gentle heat　　　　 文火 a gentle breeze 和风 (2)gently adv. 轻轻地；温柔地；温和地 (3)gentleness n. 温和；温柔 I noticed her pull her son gently towards her.　 我注意到她把儿子轻轻地拉到身边。 Kindness and gentleness are often more effective than force. 仁慈与温和往往比武力更有效。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①__________(gentle)should be in the words that you use. ②I reached forward and ______(gentle)moved my hand over the elephant's neck. (2)完成句子 ③这只狗如此温顺， 以至于我们都不会感到害怕。 The dog is ______________________________________． 3．come to power(开始)掌权；上台 (教材P8)Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. 1933年， 希特勒在德国上台， 形势发生了变化。 [归纳拓展] (1)in power　　　　　　　 当权 in one's power 在某人的掌控中 beyond/out of one's power 某人力所不能及的；超出某人的能力 have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力、权力 (2)power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 powerless adj. 无力的；没有能力的 Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 我们的国家从未像今天这样强大。 As the saying goes, “Knowledge is power.” 俗话说：“知识就是力量。” She was the one who had the power to control the situation. 她是唯一有能力控制局面的人。 [名师点津]　 come to power表示动作， 不能和一段时间连用；in power表示状态， 可以和一段时间连用。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①It has been two years since the party came _______ power. ②Though he has been __ power for two years, he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems. ③As you can see, beliefs are very ________(power)because they determine what experiences you will have in life. (2)完成句子 ④你能告诉我这位新领导什么时候上台的吗？ Could you tell me _______________________________________ [归纳拓展] (1)as a consequence＝in consequence　　 因此；结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of 因为……的缘故 (2)consequent adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的 (3)consequently adv. 结果 It rained yesterday and in consequence/as a consequence the match was cancelled． 昨天下雨了， 结果比赛被取消。 The city was in ruins in consequence of/as a consequence of a severe earthquake. 由于强烈的地震， 这座城市变成了废墟。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①This led to an unexpected ___________(consequent), though she had a wonderful time there. ②As _ consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. ③The rain was very heavy and ____________(consequent)the land was flooded． (2)完成句子 ④十年前， 成千上万的人因那场大地震而失去了生命。 Ten years ago, thousands of people lost their lives ____________________________ ___________________ the big earthquake. 5．take up a position担任；任职 (教材P8)After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA． 在欧洲度过一段时间后， 他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究员一职。 [归纳拓展] take up 　 占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始从事 take down 拿下；取下；写下；记下 take on 呈现；具有；雇用；承担(工作、责任) take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 take over 接收；接管；取代 I'm sorry I've already taken up so much of your valuable time. 对不起， 我占用了你这么多宝贵时间。 Internet shopping will really take off when people make sure that it is safe. 当人们确信网购是安全时， 它将真正成功了。 Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. 技术是用来帮助我们的， 但我们不应让它主导我们的生活。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①He didn't take __ what he read because his mind was focused on something else. ②The small village has taken __ a new look since the kind­hearted photographer came into it. (2)用take的相关短语完成下列片段 ③At the age of 18, he __________his father's company.As a chief manager, he _______ a great number of talents, which made his company _______ a new look.At last, his career ________． 18岁时， 他接管了父亲的公司。作为总经理， 他吸纳了大量人才， 这使他的公司呈现新的面貌。最终， 他的事业获得成功。 6．remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 (教材P9)Apart from his remarkable achievements, what does the passage tell us about Einstein's life? 除了他卓越的成就外， 这篇文章还告诉我们哪些关于爱因斯坦的生活？ [归纳拓展] (1)be remarkable for　　　 因……而著名 (2)remark n. 谈论；言论；评述 　 　　vt.& vi. 谈论；评论；说起 make a remark/remarks on/upon 对……发表评论/看法 remark on/upon 谈论/评论…… (3)remarkably adv. 不寻常地， 惊人地 He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life. 他告诉我们， 即使是一个永不放弃的愿望， 也能成就非凡的人生。 His drawings are remarkable for their accuracy. 他的画以精细著称。 A lot of customers remarked on the quality of our products. 许多顾客对我们的产品质量发表了评论。 [语境助记] The scientist remarked that he had found a remarkable way, but others made no remark on it. 这位科学家说他发现了一种非凡的方法， 但其他人对此置之不理。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①__________(remarkable), all of the passengers survived the crash. ②As we all know, China is __________(remark)for its long history. ③It's rude to remark _______ the appearance of others. (2)翻译句子 ④We are surprised at the remarkable changes of the village. ____________________________________________ 7．sum up 总结；概括 (教材P9)Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person. 用笔记写下你的介绍， 总结一下你对这个人的看法。 [归纳拓展] (1)sum vi.　　　　 总结；概括 　　 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和 to sum up 总的来说 a large sum of 一大笔；大量的 (2)summary n. 总结；摘要；概要 in summary 总的来说 To sum up, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations. 总之， 一个好市民应该遵守交通规则。 In summary, I find a bike more enjoyable than a motorcycle. 总之， 我发现自行车比摩托车更令人愉快。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①At the end of the news, they often give you a _______(sum)of the main news stories. ②______(sum)up, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller. (2)完成句子 ③总之， 为了心脏健康， 你必须经常锻炼并戒烟。 ________________________________________________,for a healthy heart, you must take regular exercise and stop smoking. [重点句型] eq \a\vs4\al(1.状语从句的省略) (教材P8)___________________,out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲， 他仍继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。 [句式剖析] While working there相当于While he was working there, 是时间状语从句的省略形式。 [归纳拓展] 在由while、when、if、as if、even if/though、though、although、until、once、unless 等引导的状语从句中， 当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句中的主语是it, 且从句中含有be的某种形式时， 从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。 You must keep these points in mind while(you are)setting your goals. 在设定目标时， 你一定牢记这些要点。 If(it is)necessary, you should turn to your parents for help. 如果有必要， 你应该向你的父母求助。 If(I am)accepted, I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture. 如果我被录取， 我会向参观者介绍中国绘画技巧， 这可以帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①If ________(admit)as a volunteer, I will do all I can to do the work well. ②She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while _________(listen)patiently. ③While _____(ask)to answer questions, please speak louder. (2)句型转换 ④While he is climbing up the stairs, the old man always loses his breath. →__________________________,the old man always loses his breath. eq \a\vs4\al(2.as though引导方式状语从句) (教材P8)He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end _________ he had just received an electric shock. 他胡须浓密， 头发又长又白， 有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。 [句式剖析] as though(＝as if)“似乎， 好像”， 在句中引导方式状语从句。 [归纳拓展] (1)as if/though意为“仿佛；好像；似乎”， 引导方式状语从句；还用在be、look、seem、sound、smell、feel等系动词的后面引导表语从句。 (2)as if/though从句中的省略：如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语一致或从句中的主语是it, 且含有be动词， 可省略从句主语和be动词。 (3)as if/though从句中的语气： ①如果as if/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反， 则用虚拟语气：与将来事实相反， 从句谓语动词用“would/could/might＋do”；与现在事实相反， 从句谓语动词用过去式；与过去事实相反， 从句谓语动词用过去完成时。 ②如果实现的可能性较大， 则用陈述语气。 It looks as if it is going to rain.(陈述语气) 看起来似乎天要下雨。 He always talks to me as if he were my brother.(虚拟语气) 他跟我说话时总是像我的哥哥/弟弟一样。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as _________ she were their own mother. ②He opened his mouth as if ______(say)something. ③Henry failed in the game, but he looked as if nothing ____________(happen). (2)句型转换 ④The old man was lying on the ground as if he was hurt badly. →The old man was lying on the ground as if __________． $$