UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（课件ppt）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

单击此处添加文本具体内容 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Section Ⅰ　 Reading and Thinking UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT crucial vital objective UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT property boil liquid defeat insist UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT commit committed academy academic botanical evaluate UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT distinct obtain acknowledge analyse apparently scientific UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT to of from to from by UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT than on to than UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 生理学；生理机能 [药]青蒿素 疟疾 提取物；摘录 提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出 蒿；洋艾 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT to study malaria patients to treat the wormwood UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT boiling the sweet wormwood Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract Upon hearing UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT was awarded for to win discovering and traditional tested stuck finally UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT to obey to/for (should)mind UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT we(should)carry out the operation immediately UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT commitment committed Both sides committed themselves to settle UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT objection being treated objective oppose object UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT evaluation as to evaluate people by their clothes UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT from in distinction It is distinct/obvious/evident that UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT stealing as UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT is acknowledged as/to be in acknowledgement of UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT beat winning defeated/beat won won defeated his elder brother at UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT apparent that It is apparent that UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT had disobeyed (should)be fined driving insist on working out regularly UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT to study malaria patients UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT leaving To pass to be told To improve your writing UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Upon hearing UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT arriving when than UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT his arrival/arriving at the airport 高效训练 反馈达标 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．_______ adj.　　 至关重要的；关键性的 2．_____ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 3．_________ n. 目标；目的 　adj. 客观的 [对应学生用书第2页] 4．________ n. 性质；特征；财产 5．____ vt.& vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点 6．______ n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的 7．______ n. 失败；挫败 　vt. 击败；战胜 8．______ vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求 ►拓展单词 1．______ vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→_________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 2．_______ n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→________ adj.学业的；学术的 3．botany n．植物学→_________ adj.植物学的→botanist n．植物学家 4．________ vt.评价；评估→evaluation n．评估 5．________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．差别；区别；卓越 6．______ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行→obtainable adj.能得到的；可获得的 7．___________ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n．承认 8．_______ vt.分析→analysis n．分析 9．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→__________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然 10．__________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．lead __ 导致 2．millions __ 数以百万计的 3．die ____ 死于 4．commit oneself ___(sth./doing sth./do sth.)　 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 5．graduate ____ 从……毕业 6．__ chance 偶然地 7．more ____ 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是 8．insist __ 坚决要求 9．according __ 按照；根据……所说 10．other ____ 除……以外 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 1．physiology n. _______________________ 2．artemisinin n. _____________ 3．malaria n. ________ 4．extract n. __________________ 　 vt. ____________________________________ 5．wormwood n. ________________ Ⅳ.重点句型 1．In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, _________________________． 起初， 屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南去研究疟疾患者。 2．She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way _____________________． 她再次分析医学文献时， 碰巧发现其中有建议采用一种不同的方法处理青蒿的话。 3．She concluded that __________________________ apparently destroyed its medical properties. 她得出结论， 认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。 4．_________________________________________________,she found a substance that worked． 通过使用更低的温度萃取提取物后， 她发现了一种有效物质。 5．____________ that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said… 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时， 她说…… [对应学生用书第3页] [整体理解] Ⅰ.Scan the text and match the general idea of each paragraph. 1．Para．1 A．Tu Youyou's evaluation of the award． 2．Para．2 B．Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize. 3．Para．3 C．The introduction of Tu Youyou and her team. 4．Para．4 D．How artemisinin was discovered． 答案　1－4　BCDA Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．Tu Youyou decided to find a new treatment for malaria by ________． A．studying malaria patients B．reviewing ancient Chinese medical texts C．reviewing modern medical texts D．communicating with relevant experts 2．What inspired the team to test wormwood? A．The fight against malaria． B．A number of plants. C．A botanical treatment. D．An ancient Chinese medical text. 3．Why did Tu Youyou go to Hainan to carry out her research? A．Because she was born there. B．Because she once worked there. C．Because malaria was more common in Hainan. D．Because she wanted to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. 4．Where is the passage possibly chosen from? A．A hospital registration. B．A report of great people. C．A speech for Nobel Prize. D．A book about medicine. 答案　1－4　BDCB Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks according to the text. Tu Youyou 1.___________(award)the Nobel Prize 2.___ Physiology or Medicine on 6 October 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman 3.______(win)the Nobel Prize.In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of 4.___________(discover)a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers.Tu Youyou 5.___ her team decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find 6.___________(tradition)botanical treatments for malaria．From their research, they discovered and 7.______(test)ancient Chinese medical treatments.When their project got 8._____(stick), Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.In 1971, they 9._______(final)succeeded．Artemisinin soon became 10._ standard treatment for malaria． [课文译注] 词汇积累 ①physiology n．生理学；生理机能 ②award vt.授予n.奖品 award sth.to sb．＝award sb．sth.授予某人某物 ③artemisinin n．[药]青蒿素 ④crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的 ⑤malaria n．疟疾 ⑥vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 ⑦committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commit vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) ⑧graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生 graduate from毕业于(学校) graduate in毕业于(专业) ⑨academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 academic adj.学业的；学术的 ⑩objective n．目标；目的 adj.客观的 ⑪botanical adj.植物学的 ⑫examine vt.检查；诊察 ⑬evaluate vt.评价；评估 ⑭property n．性质；特征；财产 ⑮distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 ⑯fight against 对抗；反对；和……作斗争 ⑰extract n．提取物；摘录vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出 ⑱wormwood n．蒿；洋艾 ⑲a collection of一批……；大量的 ⑳boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点 (liquid n．液体adj.液体的；液态的 (obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 (acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 (defeat n．失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜 (analyse vt.分析 (by chance＝by accident偶然；碰巧 (conclude vt.推断出；得出结论；使结束vi.结束；终止 conclusion n．结论；推论 (apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然 (substance n．物质；物品；事实根据 (insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求　insist on 坚决要求 (make sure确保；设法保证 (according to按照；根据……所说 (scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的 教材原文 TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE 6 October 2015 This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology① or Medicine has been awarded② to Tu Youyou(co­winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin③， a crucial④ new treatment for malaria⑤.[1] Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people.Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600，000 die from it.Artemisinin has become a vital⑥ [1]whose引导非限制性定语从句， a crucial new treatment for malaria作artemisinin的同位语。 part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. Tu Youyou, a committed⑦ and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated⑧ from Peking University Medical School in 1955.After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy⑨ of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective⑩ of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. [2] In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.[3] In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical⑪ treatments for the disease.Her team examined⑫ over 2，000 old medical texts, and evaluated⑬ 280，000 plants for their medical properties⑭.From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct⑮ ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against⑯ malaria． [2]该句是由and连接的并列句。过去分词chosen作后置定语， 修饰researchers。 [3]where引导非限制性定语从句， 修饰Hainan；不定式短语to study malaria patients作目的状语。 One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract⑰ from sweet wormwood⑱ to treat a fever.Tu's team tested a collection of⑲ dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.They then tried boiling⑳ fresh wormwood, and using the liquid( obtained( from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either.Their project got stuck.However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge( defeat(. She analysed(the medical texts again, and by chance(, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood． [4] She concluded( that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently( destroyed its medical properties．[5] Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance( that worked． [6] After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted( on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure( that it was safe.Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered．This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria． [4]现在分词短语suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood作后置定语， 修饰sentence；不定式短语to treat the wormwood作后置定语， 修饰way。 [5]that引导的宾语从句中动名词短语boiling the sweet wormwood作主语。 [6]现在分词短语using a lower temperature to draw out the extract作方式状语；that worked为定语从句， 修饰substance。 According to( Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, [7] she said, “The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.It is indeed an honour for China's scientific( research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world．”[8] [7]upon doing表示“一……就……”。 [8]it作形式主语， 后面的不定式短语是真正的主语。 参考译文 屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖 2015年10月6日 本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦(共同获奖者), 她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。青蒿素挽救了成千上万人的生命， 改善了很多人的健康状况。全世界每年有2亿多人感染疟疾， 其中约60万人死于该种疾病。青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分， 据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。 屠呦呦， 这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家， 1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波， 1955年毕业于北京大学医学部(原北京医学院)。毕业后， 她就职于位于北京的中国中医研究院(现中国中医科学院)。1967年， 中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍， 屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。起初， 屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南去研究疟疾患者。1969年， 她成了北京该项目的负责人， 并决定从中医药古方中寻找应对疟疾的传统植物疗法。她的团队研读了2 000多篇(个)中医药古籍(古方), 评估了28万种植物的药学属性。通过研究， 他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。 一本四世纪的医学文献建议采用青蒿提取物治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一组干青蒿叶， 但是发现无效。之后， 他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶， 用熬出的液体治疗疟疾， 但是依旧无效。他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而， 屠呦呦并不认输。她再次分析医学文献， 碰巧发现其中有建议采用一种不同的方法处理青蒿的话。她得出结论， 认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。通过使用更低的温度萃取提取物后， 她发现了一种有效物质。经历了190多次的失败之后， 她的团队终于在1971年获得了成功。屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药， 以确保药物的安全性。随后， 该药物试用于疟疾患者， 其中大多数人康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快就成为 治疗疟疾的标准疗法。据屠呦呦所说， 青蒿素的发现是团队共同努力的结果。当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时， 她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅是我的。我的身后是一个团队及全国人民。这项成功印证了传统中医药的巨大价值。中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。” [核心词汇] 1．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 (教材P2)Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分， 据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。 [对应学生用书第6页] [归纳拓展] be vital for/to…　　　　　　 对……极为重要 It is vital that… ……是极重要的。 It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要。 Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. 作为一个民族和国家， 了解历史对于了解我们自己是至关重要的。 If we are to make a difference in life, it's vital that we should begin with small things. 如果我们要在生活中发挥作用， 重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。 [名师点津]　 在句型“It is vital that…”中， 从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”， should可以省略。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital _______(obey)traffic rulers. ②Water is vital ______ keeping every living thing alive, without which the world would be a dead place. ③It's vital that you ____________(mind)your table manners. (2)完成句子 ④我们应立刻开始手术， 这是至关重要的。 It's vital that _____________________________________________． 2．committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 (教材P2)Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. 屠呦呦， 这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家， 1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波， 1955年毕业于北京大学医学部(原北京医学院)。 [归纳拓展] (1)commit vt.　　　　　 承诺；保证 　vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) commit suicide/a crime/a murder 自杀/犯罪/谋杀 (2)commitment n. 承诺；保证；承担义务；奉献 make a commitment 作出承诺 She committed herself to fight for the happiness of the people of the whole nation. 她承诺要为全国人民的幸福而奋斗。 I can make a commitment on behalf of our company. 我能代表我们公司作出承诺。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Our company has a __________(commit)to quality and customer service. ②The most awkward email mistake is usually _________(commit)in anger. (2)完成句子 ③双方承诺和平解决争端。 _________________________________________ the dispute peacefully. 3．objective n.目标；目的adj.客观的 (教材P2)In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. 1967年， 中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍， 屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 [归纳拓展] (1)object vi.　　　　　　 反对；不赞成 　n. 物体；目标 object to(sb．/sth.) 反对(某人/某事) object to doing sth. 反对做某事 (2)objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议 However, others strongly object to owning private cars. 然而， 其他人强烈反对拥有私家车。 Nobody raised any objection to my doing it right now. 没有人反对我现在就做这件事。 [易混辨析]　object/oppose object 表示“反对”， 为不及物动词， 接宾语时需加介词to。 oppose 表示“反对”， 为及物动词。be opposed to…表示“反对；和……相反”。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①My main _________(object)to the plan is that it would be too expensive. ②As a matter of fact, he objects to _____________(treat)like a child． ③Under no circumstances should we lose sight of our main _________(object). (2)选词填空：object、oppose ④He said he would ______ changing the law. ⑤Many local people ______ to the building of the new airport. 4．evaluate vt.评价；评估 (教材P2)Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280，000 plants for their medical properties. 她的团队研读了2 000多篇(个)中医药古籍(古方), 评估了28万种植物的药学属性。 [归纳拓展] (1)evaluate sb．on…　　　　 根据……评价某人 evaluate…as… 把……评价为…… (2)evaluation n. 估计；评价 make an evaluation of 对……进行评估 The school evaluates a teacher on his performance in class. 学校根据教师在课堂上的表现对其进行评价。 It's hard to evaluate her as a singer, for she has too many talents. 要把她当歌手来评价很难， 因为她有太多的才能。 I attempted to make an honest evaluation of my own life. 我试图如实地评价我自己的一生。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①We need to carry out a proper __________(evaluate)of the new system. ②It is wrong to evaluate him __ an honest man, because he always lies to others. (2)完成句子 ③以衣着来评判人是不对的。 It's wrong ___________________________________． 5．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 (教材P2)From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria． 通过研究， 他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。 [归纳拓展] (1)be distinct from…(in…)　　 与……(在……方面)不同 It's distinct that… 很清楚…… (2)distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著 make a distinction between…and… 对……加以区分 without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地 Mozart's style is quite distinct from Haydn's. 莫扎特在风格上与海顿截然不同。 Employers should treat men workers and women workers without distinction. 雇主应当一视同仁地对待男工和女工。 The new law makes no distinction between adults and children. 这条新法规对成年人和儿童同样适用。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①They're distinct ____ each other __ color. ②Many people make a sharp ___________(distinct)between right and wrong. (2)完成句子 ③很明显， 吸烟对我们的健康有害。 ___________________________________ smoking is harmful to our health. 6．acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 (教材P2)However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. 然而， 屠呦呦并不认输。 [归纳拓展] (1)acknowledge doing sth.　 承认做了某事 acknowledge sb．/sth.to be/as… 承认某人/某事是…… It is acknowledged that… ……是大家所公认的。 (2)acknowledgment n. 承认；感谢 in acknowledgement of… 为了感谢……；为了表彰…… He acknowledged donating a great deal of money to the flooded area． 他承认给洪灾地区捐了许多钱。 In acknowledgement of her help, he presented her with a computer. 为了表示对她帮助自己的谢意， 他给她买了一台电脑。 She is universally acknowledged as/to be the best tennis player in the world． ＝It's universally acknowledged that she is the best tennis player in the world． 大家公认她是世界上最好的网球运动员。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge _______(steal)the lady's purse. ②She is acknowledged __ an expert on the subject. (2)用acknowledge 短语的适当形式完成下列片段 ③Alice Munro ________________________ one of the outstanding writers in 2013 and rewarded the Nobel Prize in Literature _____________________ all her hard work. 爱丽丝·门罗被认为是2013年最出色的作家之一， 被授予诺贝尔文学奖来表彰她的辛勤工作。 7．defeat n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜 (教材P2)However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. 然而， 屠呦呦并不认输。 [归纳拓展] (1)a narrow defeat　　　　　 惜败 suffer a defeat 遭遇失败 (2)be defeated by 被……击败/战胜 defeat…at… 在某方面打败某人 They suffered a defeat in the battle. 他们在战斗中失败了。 He defeated me at chess yesterday. 他昨天与我下国际象棋， 他赢了。 [易混辨析]　defeat/beat/win defeat/beat 都接sb．、team、school等作宾语， 一般可以互换， 但beat侧重于比赛中击败对手， defeat既可以指比赛， 也可指战场上战胜对手。 win 表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利， 常接宾语game、war、prize、fame、battle等。 [活学活用] (1)选词填空：defeat、beat、win ①Li Na ____ the other player, _______ the game. ②Yesterday I _____________ Hanks in the match.He ___ only one set, while I ___ two. (2)完成句子 ③昨天他在乒乓球比赛中击败了他的哥哥。 He _____________________________ table tennis yesterday. 8．apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然 (教材P2)She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. 她得出结论， 认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。 [归纳拓展] apparent adj.　　　　　　　 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 It is quite apparent that… 显而易见…… It is apparent from sth.that… 从……可看出……；……是显而易见的。 It is apparent to sb．that… 某人明白…… Apparently, he was lost in thought.(＝It was apparent that he was lost in thought.) 显然， 他陷入了沉思。 It soon became apparent to everyone that he couldn't sing. 很快大家都明白他不会唱歌。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①It was becoming ________(apparently)to me that she didn't like me. ②It was apparent from her face ____ she was really upset. (2)句型转换 ③Apparently, we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty. →___________________ we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty. 9．insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 (教材P3)Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药， 以确保药物的安全性。 [归纳拓展] insist on 　　　　　　　 坚决要求 insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 insist that… 坚决要求/主张……；坚持认为…… They insisted that he(should)be present at the ceremony. 他们坚持要他出席这次仪式。 My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to earn their living. 我和丈夫坚持认为我们的孩子已足够大了， 可以让他们自己谋生了。 I insist on your taking immediate action to put things right. 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动， 把事情处理好。 [名师点津]　 insist表示“坚决要求， 坚决主张”时， 后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气(谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”， should可以省略)。insist表示“坚持认为， 坚持说”时， 宾语从句多用陈述语气。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The police officer insisted that he _____________(disobey)the traffic rules and ________________(fine). ②I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on _______(drive)me there. (2)完成句子 ③只有坚持经常锻炼， 我们才能增强体质。 Only when we _______________________________ can we build up our body. [重点句型] eq \a\vs4\al(1.不定式短语作目的状语) (教材P2)In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, _________________________． 起初， 屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南去研究疟疾患者。 [句式剖析] 不定式短语to study malaria patients作目的状语。 [归纳拓展] (1)在动词不定式前可加上in order、so as等用以表示目的， 其区别在于in order to可以位于句首或句中， so as to不能置于句首。 (2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语， 一般放在句子后面， 且常表示出乎意料的结果， 常与only、just等词连用。 In order to/To keep warm, we shut all the windows. 为了保暖， 我们把所有窗户都关上了。 He hurried to the booking office, only to be told the tickets had been sold out. 他匆忙去了售票处， 结果被告知票已卖完了。 [名师点津]　 现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果， 而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①What has happened is hard to explain, _______(leave)us puzzled． ②_______(pass)the college entrance exam, we must work hard． ③They reached the company out of breath, only __________(tell)they were fired． (2)完成句子 ④要想提高你的写作水平， 你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。 ________________________,you'd better make it a rule to keep a diary every day. 2．upon doing sth.一……就…… (教材P3)____________ that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said… 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时， 她说…… [句式剖析] 句中Upon hearing属于“on/upon doing sth.”结构， 为介词短语， 表示“一……就……”。 [归纳拓展] (1)介词on或upon后接v.­ing或表示动作的名词， 表示“一……就……”， 在句中作时间状语。 (2)表示“一……就……”的表达有：as soon as、immediately/directly/instantly、the moment/minute/instant、on/upon doing sth.、no sooner…than…、hardly/scarcely…when…等。 On hearing the news, she burst into tears. 一听到这个消息， 她就突然大哭了起来。 On his return, he began to get down to his work. 他一回来， 就开始工作了起来。 The moment I picked up the phone, I recognized his voice. 我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①On ________(arrive)home, she set out to do her housework. ②Hardly had the speaker finished his speech ____ the audience kept asking him questions. ③He had no sooner finished his speech_____ the students started cheering. (2)句型转换 ④He was arrested by the police immediately he arrived at the airport. →Upon _______________________________,he was arrested by the police. $$