内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Using Language
教材助读6
THEME PARKS
FUN AND MORE THAN FUN
Which theme park<1> would you like to visit?There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything:food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on<2>.Some parks are famous for<3> having the biggest or longest roller coasters<4>,others for showing famous sights and sounds.①Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible<5> theme park that will appeal to<6> you!
①本句是复合句。 whichever and whatever引导让步状语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词an incredible theme park。
②The theme park you are probably most familiar with<7> is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world.Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true<8>.③Travelling through space, visiting a pirate<9> ship,or meeting an adorable<10> fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland.As you wander<11> around the fantasy amusement<12> park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous<13> swinging<14> ships to scary free-fall drops.If you want to have fun and more than<15> fun, come to Disneyland!
②本句是复合句。 you are probably most familiar with是省略引导词的定语从句,which引导定语从句,修饰先行词Disneyland。
③多个动名词短语Travelling…visiting…or meeting…作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
④Dollywood,in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on<16> performances there all year round,indoors and outdoors.People come from all over America to see skilled<17> workers make wood, glass, and iron<18> objects in the old-fashioned<19> way.⑤Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare<20> experience.Riding on the only steam<21> engine still ⑥working in the southeastern United States is a special treat<22>.And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb<23> old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead.It is world-famous for having the longest track in the smallest space.Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture!
④本句是复合句。 because引导原因状语从句。 in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA是介词短语作定语。
⑤本句是复合句。主语是动名词短语visiting…and trying…,系动词是is。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词some of the same kind of candy。
⑥现在分词短语作定语,修饰steam engine。
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai,China,is one of the leading<24> ocean-themed parks in the world.Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium<25>—the world's largest—and see up to<26> 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length<27>.⑦Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun.Of course,you can also see all kinds of interesting animals,including polar<28> bears.The park has more rides than you can imagine:join a water fight against pirates,get turned upside down<29> by an exciting roller coaster,or get wet in one of the water rides! Then at night,see the splendid<30> Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display<31>.Hungry?The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite<32>—you can even eat ⑧while watching the fish swim by.⑨If it is ocean entertainment<33> that you are looking for,come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
⑦动名词短语在句中作主语。
⑧while watching the fish swim by是省略形式,补充完整为:while you are watching the fish swim by。
⑨本句是一个含有强调句的复合句。强调的是宾语ocean entertainment。if引导条件状语从句。
<1>theme/θiːm/adj.有特定主题的 n.主题;主题思想
※theme park主题公园;主题乐园
<2>and so on等等
<3>be famous for因……而出名
<4>roller coaster/ˈrəʊləˌkəʊstə(r)/n.过山车
<5>incredible/Inˈkredəbl/adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的
※incredibly adv.难以置信地
<6>appeal/əˈpiːl/vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
※appeal to有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
<7>be familiar with熟悉……
<8>come true(梦想等)实现
<9>pirate/ˈpaIrət/n.海盗;盗版者 vt.盗印;窃用
<10>adorable/əˈdɔːrəbl/adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的
<11>wander/ˈwɒndə(r)/n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.&vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神
<12>amusement
/əˈmjuːzmənt/n.娱乐(活动);愉悦
※amuse/əˈmjuːz/vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
<13>enormous/Iˈnɔːməs/ adj.巨大的;极大的
<14>swing/swIŋ/vt.&vi.(swung,swung)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向
<15>more than不仅仅
<16>put on表演;上演
<17>skilled adj.(人)有技能的,熟练的
<18>iron/ˈaIən/n.铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗 vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨;烫平
<19>fashion/ˈfæʃn/n.时尚;时兴;流行款式
<20>rare/reə(r)/ adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的
<21>steam/stiːm/n.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽
<22>treat n.(给某人的)特殊待遇,款待,招待
<23>superb/suːˈpɜːb;sjuːˈpɜːb/adj.极佳的;卓越的
<24>leading adj.最好的,最重要的,最成功的
<25>aquarium/əˈkweəriəm/n.(pl. aquariums or aquaria/-riə/)水族馆;水族玻璃槽;养鱼缸
<26>up to达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
<27>in length在长度上
<28>polar/ˈpəʊlə(r)/adj.(近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的
<29>upside down颠倒;倒转;翻转
※get turned upside down被颠倒过来
<30>splendid/ˈsplendId/adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的
<31>display/dIˈspleI/n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列
※on display正展览
<32>appetite/ˈæpItaIt/n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
<33>entertainment
/ˌentəˈteInmənt/n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
※entertain vt.使娱乐;款待;招待
entertaining adj.有趣的;娱乐的
主题公园
是娱乐,又不仅仅是娱乐
你想游览哪个主题公园?这儿有各种各样的主题公园,不同的公园几乎包括一切:食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影、历史等等。一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名,其他的则以展示著名景观和声音而闻名。不管你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园吸引你!
可能你最熟悉的主题公园是迪士尼乐园,它在世界上的好几个地方都有。迪士尼乐园将带你进入一个神奇的世界,让你童年的梦想成真。在迪士尼乐园游览时,参观海盗船,或遇到一个可爱的仙人或卡通人物都是可能的。当你漫步在奇幻的游乐园时,你可能会在街上的游行队伍中看到白雪公主或米老鼠。当然,迪士尼乐园也有许多令人兴奋的游乐设施供你消遣,从巨大的摇摆船到可怕的自由落体运动。如果你想玩得快乐,或不仅仅是为了玩得快乐,来迪士尼乐园吧!
多莉山主题公园位于美国东南部美丽的大烟山,它是独一无二的,因为它展示和庆祝了美国传统的东南文化。著名乡村音乐团体全年都在那里演出,或在室内,或在室外。来自美国各地的人们观看熟练工人用老式的方法制作木材、玻璃和铁器。参观糖果店并尝试一些美国南方人150年前做的同样的糖果是一种罕见的经历。乘坐在美国东南部唯一仍在工作的蒸汽机上是一种特殊的待遇。而对于那些喜欢骑马的人来说,多莉山主题公园有一个很棒的老式木制过山车——雷暴云砧。它以在最小的空间里拥有最长的轨道而闻名世界。到多莉山主题公园来享受学习的乐趣吧,它都是关于美国历史上的东南文化的!
中国珠海的长隆海洋王国是世界上领先的海洋主题公园之一。在这里,你可以在世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下面漫步,除了能看到一条68米长的鲸鲨外,你还可以看到多达2万条鱼。观看海豚和海狮表演既有教育意义又有乐趣。当然,你也可以看到各种各样有趣的动物,包括北极熊。它的游乐设施比你想象的还要多。参加一场与海盗的水上战斗,在一个令人兴奋的过山车上翻转,或者在一次水上游乐中湿透全身!然后在晚上观看壮丽的光明之旅的游行和烟花表演。饿了吗?公园里有很多餐厅,有适合每个人口味的美食——你甚至可以边吃边看鱼从身边游过。如果你正在寻找的是海洋娱乐,那就来长隆海洋王国吧!
Ⅰ.Read the text (P31~32), then choose the best answer.
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.The longest roller coasters.
B.The variety of theme parks.
C.The popularity of theme parks.
D.The number of theme parks.
答案 B
2.If your kids are fond of cartoon characters, where should you visit?
A.Dollywood. B.Disneyland.
C.Camelot Park. D.Central Park.
答案 B
3.What is Dollywood most famous for?
A.Its food. B.Its science.
C.Its rides. D.Its culture.
答案 D
4.How do tourists feel when they get turned upside down by a roller coaster?
A.Frightened. B.Thrilled.
C.Bored. D.Satisfied.
答案 B
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal 1. to you!
The theme park you are 2. probably (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland, which can 3. be found (find) in several parts of the world.Disneyland will bring you into 4. a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true.
Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, 5. is (be) unique because it shows and celebrates America's 6. traditional (tradition) southeastern culture.Come to Dollywood 7. to have (have) fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture!
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world 8. where you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in 9. length (long).The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while 10. watching (watch) the fish swim by.
(教材P31)Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园吸引你!
句型公式:“疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句
此句为主从复合句。句中Whichever and whatever you like为让步状语从句。
①whatever, whichever, who(m)ever, whenever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句;
②no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m), no matter when只引导让步状语从句。
①Whatever you do in the future, you must obey the rules.(让步状语从句)
=No matter what you do in the future, you must obey the rules.
无论你今后做什么,你都要遵守规则。
②At the school charity party, each student donated whatever amount he or she could afford.(宾语从句)在学校的慈善晚会上,每个学生都捐出了他或她所能负担得起的任何金额。
[融会练通]——单句语法填空
(1) However great the difficulty is, never will we abandon protecting the ocean.
(2) Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.
[习作练笔]——补全句子
(3)(2023·3月天津改编)无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网可以把我们和世界另一端有相同爱好的人联系起来。
Whatever our hobbies (are)/No matter what our hobbies (are) , the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world.
(4)我希望,不管在未来发生什么,我都会保持乐观,并为我的梦想而奋斗。
I hope that whatever/no matter what will happen in the future, I can still remain optimistic and strive for my own dream.
appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉
n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
①appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁/恳求
②make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁/请求
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
③appealing adj.有吸引力的(联想:attractive)
The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.
350多年来,这本书一直吸引着全世界的目光。
[融会练通]——单句语法填空
(5)The police are appealing to the public for the information about the crime.
(6)We are making an appeal to anyone who saw the boy to keep (keep) in touch with us.
(7)In this sense, nothing is as appealing (appeal) as spending time with the family and enjoying various entertaining activities.
[习作练笔]——补全句子
(8)(倡议书)我们应该呼吁人们要拯救大自然赋予我们的东西。
We should appeal to people to save/make an appeal to people to save things that the nature offers to us.
(教材P31)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
当你漫步在梦幻游乐园时,你或许会在游行队伍中甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪
vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游
vi.走失;离散;走神
wander about/around 闲逛;漫游
wander back to 回想到
wander over the world 周游世界
①On reaching the station, the passenger found someone in rags wandering around the station.
一到达车站,这名乘客就发现一个衣衫褴褛的人在车站周围徘徊。
②Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.
她浮想联翩,思绪回到了青春岁月。
[融会练通]——单句语法填空
(1)I was wandering (wander) in the street when I heard someone calling me.
(2)(2022·1月浙江改编)One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering (wander) on the road, clearly lost.
[习作练笔]——补全句子
(3)(场景描写)在大街上漫无目的地走了几个小时后,她感到有点饿,想找点东西吃。
Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours , she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.
(教材P31)Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you,from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops.当然,迪士尼乐园也有许多令人兴奋的游乐设施供你娱乐,从巨大的摇摆船到可怕的自由落体。
amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
①amuse oneself by/with以……自娱自乐
②amusedadj.觉得好笑的;逗乐的
be amused at/by/with以……为乐;被……逗乐
③amusingadj.好笑的
④amusementn.娱乐(活动);愉悦
to one's amusement使某人感到好笑的是
in/with amusement愉快地
The old man sat in his rocking chair, amusing himself by listening to Beijing Opera.
那位老人坐在摇椅上听京剧自娱自乐。
[融会练通]——单句语法填空
(1)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories.
(2)However amusing (amuse) the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
(3)To our amusement (amuse), they had a quarrel about such a small thing.
[习作练笔]——汉译英
(4)(神情描写)当读到这个有趣的故事时他脸上露出一种愉快的表情。
He had an amused look on his face when he was reading the amusing story.
(教材P31)If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!如果你想玩得快乐,而又不仅仅是为了玩得快乐,来迪士尼乐园吧!
句型公式:“more than+名词”结构
句中more than意为“不仅仅是”。more than 还可意为“超过;非常”。
more…than… 与其说……倒不如说……
no more than 仅仅;只不过
not more than 不超过
little more than 只不过,仅仅是
①(2023·全国甲)This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书,更是一本关于学习运用哲学来改善生活的书。
②(2021·6月浙江)He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.他建立了一个非常成功的职业生涯,只不过是通过朴实的努力工作和决心。
[习作练笔]——补全句子/词汇升级
(1)他不仅仅是我们的老师,也是我们的好朋友。
He is more than our teacher ;he is also our good friend.
(2)期中考试我们班只有35位同学及格。
There were no more than 35 students in our class who passed the mid-term exam.
(3)I'm very glad to tell you that a Chinese classical music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th.(升级加黑词汇) more than delighted
(教材P32)Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20,000 fish,in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length.在这里,你可以在世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下面漫步,除了能看到一条68米长的鲸鲨外,你还可以看到多达2万条鱼。
up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任;由……决定
[语义感知]——写出下列句中up to的含义
(1)(2024·1月浙江)Today a total of up to 200 millimeters rain is being forecast, along with damaging winds of more than 90 kilometers per hours to fall. 多达
(2)Whether we will go to the park is up to your brother. 由……决定
(3)Do you think she is up to doing it alone? 胜任
(4)Up to now, he has visited five European countries, including England and France. 直到
up to+数字 达到,多达……
It's up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事
be up to sth 胜任某事
up to now 直到现在
[融会练通]——单句语法填空
(5)It is up to you to decide (decide) how much you should pay her for the job.
(6)Up to now, China has established (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
[习作练笔]——补全句子/一句多译
(7)生活只给我们时间和空间,如何去填充它由我们决定。
Life just gives us time and space. It's up to us to decide how to fill it.
(8)依我看来,他不适合这项工作。
①In my opinion, he is not up to the job .
②As far as I'm concerned, he is not fit for the job .
(教材P32)If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
如果你想要的是海洋类娱乐,那就来长隆海洋王国吧!
entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
①to one's entertainment使某人高兴的是
②entertainvt.& vi.使欢乐;款待
entertain sb to sth用某物招待某人
entertain sb with sth用某物使某人快乐
③entertainingadj.有趣的;令人愉快的
Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night, during which Bob told us many jokes for entertainment, making it an entertaining night.Bob和Liz昨晚设宴款待我们,期间Bob讲了很多笑话娱乐我们,让我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
[融会练通]——单句语法填空
(1)He entertained himself with his violin in his simple home.
(2)To my great entertainment (entertain), he promised to entertain us to ice cream.
[习作练笔]——补全句子
(3)我爸妈常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。
My parents usually entertain their friends to dinner on Sundays.
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