UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language(word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language 将来进行时 ①(教材P14)However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. ②(教材P14)In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. ③(教材P14)In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. ④(2023·3月天津)Recently, scientists have started a debate on whether computers will “think” like human in half a century. ⑤(2024·1月浙江)Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way that will make them the most money. [自我感知] 1．以上句 ①②③ 中加黑部分使用了 将来进行 时态，表示将来某个特定时间正在进行的动作。 2．句 ④⑤ 使用了 一般将来 时态，表示客观上将要发生某事。 一、将来进行时的定义和结构 定义：将来进行时是指将来某个特定时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作，常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。 将来进行时的构成 构成形式 shall/will＋be＋doing 否定形式 shall/will not＋be＋doing 疑问形式 shall/will置于句首 时间状语 将来的时间，如soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, in two days等 二、将来进行时的用法 1．表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语。 ►What will you be doing at this time next Monday？下周一的这个时候你会做什么？ ►When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report. 明天他来我家时，我将在写报告。 2．表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。 ►I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon. 我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雨。 ►I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning. 我想她会一直做这个实验直到第二天早上。 3．表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。 ►Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay. 明天我将飞往孟买。 ►After you take the medicine，you will be feeling much better. 吃完药后，你会感觉好很多。 4．表示委婉的请求。 ►When shall we be meeting again? 我们什么时候能再见面？ 5．表示原因。 ►Please come tomorrow afternoon.Tomorrow morning I'll be having a meeting. 请明天下午过来。明天上午我将有一个会议。 6．表示结果。 ►Stop the child or he will be falling over. 拦住那个孩子，不然他会摔跤的。 7．表示对将来的打算(区别于对将来的预测)。 ►My duties will end in July，and I'll be returning to Beijing. 七月我将结束工作，返回北京。 [即时训练1]——单句语法填空/补全句子 (1)“You'd better not ring me up between 9 and 10.I will be having (have) an important meeting then，” Dr Lee said. (2)If we keep working hard like this, we will be making/will make (make) a miracle. (3)Will you be using (use) your bicycle at 7：00 p．m.? (4)(2021·6月天津)Good evening, everybody.Professor King will be delivering his lecture (要发表演讲) in a moment, but let me introduce him first. 三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 1．一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态，基本结构是：主语＋will/shall do；将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作，基本结构是：主语＋will/shall be＋doing。 ►I'll read a book tomorrow.明天我要看书。 ►I'll be reading a book at 10：00 tomorrow. 明天十点我将正在看书。 2．将来进行时通常表示对将来事实的简单陈述，而一般将来时除表示时间概念外，还带有感情色彩。 ►Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow. 汤姆明天要割草。 ►Tom will cut the grass tomorrow. 汤姆明天愿意割草。 3．两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。 ►When will you pay back the money? 你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债) ►When will you be paying back the money? 这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商量) [点津] will不简单 有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈论未来情况： ►Mary won't pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿) ►Mary won't be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈论未来情况) [即时训练2]——单句语法填空/补全句子 (1)—What time is it? —I have no idea.But just a minute, I will check (check) it for you. (2)—Could I borrow your car to pick up a friend from the airport this afternoon as mine is broken? —Sorry, but I will be using (use) my car at that moment. (3)This time next week we shall be working (work) in that factory. (4)Don't worry，you won't miss her.She will be wearing (wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time. (5)—What are you doing, Jack? —Making a model plane.I will be showing (show) it in the science class at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning. (6)四川将很快建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济发展。 More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. (7)我敢打赌我们到家时杰克还在睡觉。 I bet Jack will still be sleeping when we get home. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The man will be taking (take) a shower at 9 the day after tomorrow. 2．She will be having (have) a meeting in her office at 8：00 tomorrow. 3．Next Friday I will go to another concert.They will be playing (play) some music by Mozart at that time. 4．I will tell (tell) the boss the news when he comes back. 5．Look at the heavy black clouds over there.I think it is going to rain (rain) soon. 6．Mr White will go (go) to Beijing by plane tomorrow. 7．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching (teach) a class at that time. 8．I feel so excited！At that time tomorrow morning, I will be flying (fly) to Shanghai. 9．It is a terribly heavy box.Don't worry.I will help (help) you to carry it. 10．At 7 o'clock this evening, we will be celebrating (celebrate) Tom's birthday. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．明天这个时候你将坐在那里，做更多的练习。 This time tomorrow you will be sitting there , doing some more exercises. 2．今天晚上七点，学生们将正在看电视。 The students will be watching TV at seven o'clock this evening. 3．明天上午十点，我将去看望我的祖母。 I shall be visiting my grandmother at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning. 4．明天我不能参加他的婚礼，因为那时我在开会。 I can't attend his wedding tomorrow, because I'll be having a meeting then. 5．下周的这个时候，我正在沙滩上玩。 This time next week I'll be playing on the beach . 6．今天下午两点玛丽会告诉你这个消息的。 Mary will be telling you the news at 2 this afternoon. Ⅲ.语境综合应用(用所给动词的适当形式完成短文) The Greenwood Boys The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.They 1. will be arriving (arrive) here tomorrow.They 2. will be coming (come) by train and most of the young people in the town 3. will be meeting (meet) them at the station.Tomorrow evening they 4. will be singing (sing) at the Workers Club.The Greenwood Boys 5. will be staying (stay) for five days.During this time, they will give five performances.As usual, the police will have a difficult time.They 6. will be trying (try) to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions. (教材P16)Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.注意将建筑和周围的建筑风格结合起来，使之形成一个有效的系统。 combine　vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合；(使)联合 ①combine…with/and…把……与……结合起来 be combined with与……结合/联合 ②combination n．结合(物)；联合(体)；混合 in combination (with)(与……)结合/联合 It is vital that you should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet. 重要的是你应该试着将锻炼和均衡饮食结合起来。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The beautiful scenery, combined (combine) with delicious food and lovely weather, made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable. (2)He carried on the business in combination (combine) with his friends. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)当你把工作和娱乐结合起来的时候，你会觉得更开心。 When you combine work and pleasure , you will feel happier. (教材P16)However, I could not help but feel anxious.然而，我不禁感到焦虑。 cannot help but do sth　不得不/不禁/只能做某事；只好；必须 can't help doing sth　　情不自禁做某事 can't help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做某事 (2021·1月浙江)As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn't help but wonder about his hometown back in India. 就像他在新书《漫漫回家路》里写的那样，Brierley忍不住想要知道他在印度的家乡的一切。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)She can't help eating (eat) up the whole delicious food on the table. (2)Mum, I'm very busy, so I can't help (to) clean (clean) the room today. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$