3.4 Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points(word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

Period Four　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points Ⅰ.重点单词 1． packaging n．包装盒(瓶，袋)，包装材料 2． wrap vt.包，裹 3． realistic adj.现实的，实际的 4． carton n．硬纸盒；塑料盒 5． chopsticks n．筷子 6． jam n．拥挤，堵塞；果酱 7． decade n．十年，十年期 8． gas n．气，气体 9． cancer n．癌症 10． consumer n．消费者→ consume v．消费；消耗；吃，喝→ consumption n．消费；消耗 11． wasteful adj.浪费的；挥霍的→ waste v．& n．浪费 12． transportation n．交通运输系统，运输方式→ transport v．运输 13． dirt n．灰尘，尘土→ dirty adj.脏的 14． innovative adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的→ innovation n．创新；革新 15． refillable adj.可再填充的→ refill v．再填充；再装满 16． aware adj.意识到的，明白的→ awareness n．意识 17． collection n．收集；收藏品；专辑→ collect v．收集；收藏 18． reusable adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的→ reuse v．再使用，重复使用 19． anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→ anxiety n．焦虑 20． destruction n．破坏，毁坏→ destroy v．破坏，毁坏 21． stuck adj.卡住的，无法移动的→ stick v．插入；粘住 22． annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→ annoy v．使人烦恼；使人恼怒→ annoying adj.令人烦恼的，令人生气的 23． anger n．愤怒；怒气→ angry adj.生气的 24． relate vi.相联系，有关联→ related adj.有关系的→ relation n．联系 25． regular adj.定期的，有规律的→ regularly adv.定期地，有规律地 26． suit vt.适合 n．套装→ suitable adj.适合的 掌握规律　巧记单词 前缀tran-高频词全接触 ①transform v．改造；转化 ②transportation n．运输 ③transport n．交通；交通工具 vt.运输；运送 ④translation n．翻译；译文 ⑤translate v．翻译 Ⅱ.核心短语 1． set out 　开始做某事，着手进行 2． traffic jam 交通堵塞 3． stressed out 焦虑的 4． compared to 与……比起来 5． go up 上升 6． an average of 平均 7． be related to 与……有关联 8． to be frank 坦白说 9． be addicted to 对……上瘾 10． instead of 而不是 11． up to 多达 12． take action 采取行动 13． sit around 闲坐 14． pick up 开车去接 Ⅲ.经典句式 1．get done结构 How often do we get stuck in traffic jams? 有多少次我们碰到交通堵塞而动弹不得？ 2．形容词作状语表示主语的状态 How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry ? 又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢？ 3．过去分词短语作状语 But personal anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs socially . 但是和真正的社会损失相比，个人的愤怒和焦虑根本不值一提。 4．while作并列连词的用法 Up to 90 people can travel in one bus, while the same number will need at least 18 cars . 一辆公共汽车最多可乘坐90人，而同样数量的人至少需要18辆小汽车。 1　(教材P109)In the week when the government sets out its new environmental programme, … 在政府制定新的环保计划的那一周…… set out　开始做某事，着手进行 set aside　将……放在一边；为……节省或留出(钱或时间)；不理会；宣布……无效，撤销 set off 动身；出发；引爆；引发 set up 建立；竖立 set down 写下；放下；记下 set about (doing sth) 着手(做某事) [提示] set about/out意为“开始做……”时，set about后接名词、动名词形式作宾语，而set out后跟动词不定式作宾语。 (1)(2021·6月浙江)He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.他记录了自己的旅程，开始将自然作为一个品牌向年轻人推销。 (2)(2022·北京改编)Crystal set out to change (change) that, and helped to create a global movement. 克里斯托开始改变这种状况，并帮助发起了一场全球运动。 (3)I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some workout. 我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼身体。 (4)(2022·新高考Ⅰ)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP)．中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。 (5)(2023·1月浙江)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. 当我向哈伦纳森林出发时，太阳开始下山。 2　(教材P110)Two friends, Lisa and Amy are discussing how to become more environmentally aware.两个朋友，丽莎和艾米正在讨论如何提高环保意识。 aware　adj.意识到的；知道的 ①be/become aware of/that…　知道，明白；意识到…… ②unaware adj.未察觉的；不知道的 ③awareness n．知道；意识 [提示] 修饰aware可用well, much, very much, fully，但不用very。 (1)People around the world should be aware of the importance of wildlife conservation. 全世界人民都应该意识到野生生物保护的重要性。 (2)She was well aware that they didn't get along well with each other. 她清楚地知道他们相处得不好。 (3)It is important that the students develop an awareness (aware) of contributing to our country. 学生们培养为国家作贡献的意识是重要的。 [句式升级] (4)As she was not aware of the danger, she walked into the forest. → Unaware of the danger , she walked into the forest.(用形容词短语作状语改写) 3　(教材P110)I just get anxious when I think of the impact we have on the environment. 一想到我们对环境的影响，我就感到焦虑。 anxious　adj.焦虑的，不安的；急切的；渴望的 ①be anxious to do sth急于做某事 be anxious for/about sb/sth 担心/忧虑某人/某事 be anxious for sb to do sth渴望某人做某事 be anxious that…急切希望……(that从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略) ②anxiety n．忧虑，担心；渴望 with anxiety焦虑地 (1)Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious.我们中的一些人很自信，渴望参加班级活动，而其他人有些紧张和焦虑。 (2)The woman was anxious for the publisher to leave (leave) her office. 这个女人非常希望这个出版商离开她的办公室。 (3)He was praised for his anxiety (anxious) for knowledge. 人们称赞他求知的渴望。 [一句多译] (4)莉莉盼望见到她的父亲。 ①Lily was anxious to see her father.(简单句) ②Lily was anxious that she (should) see her father.(复合句) 4　(教材P58)to feel annoyed感到生气 annoyed　adj.烦恼的；生气的 ①be annoyed with sb　对某人生气 be annoyed at/about sth 因某事而生气 ②annoy v．使恼怒，打扰 It annoys sb that/when/how… ……使某人恼怒 ③annoying adj.令人恼怒的 (1)He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness. 因为我粗心大意，他已开始恼火了。 (2)What annoyed (annoy) me most was that he didn't keep his promise. 使我最生气的是他没有遵守诺言。 (3)I owe you an apology. You must have found my attitude very annoying (annoy)． 我应该向你道歉。你一定觉得我的态度很烦人。 5　(教材P58)How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry? 又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢？ stressed out　焦虑的 ①stress　n．压力；重音；重要性(on…) vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调 lay/place/put stress on sth 强调某事；给某物压力 under stress 在压力下 ②stressed adj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的 ③stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的 (1)The employee has been really stressed out at work recently. 最近这个雇员真觉得工作压力很大。 (2)Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress his devotion to literature. 文章中把狄更斯和名画《蒙娜丽莎》相比就是为了强调狄更斯在文学中的重要地位。 (3)We all know that nowadays most students are under great stress . 我们都知道，现在大多数学生压力都很大。 (4)For most of the girls, it is a stressful (stress) job.对于大部分女孩子来说，这是一份压力大的工作。 (5)The students in China often feel stressed (stress) when facing so many exams.面对着那么多的考试，中国的学生经常感到压力大。 6　(教材P59)Do whichever of these things that suit you.做你能做的任何事情。 suit　n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 ①suit sb (fine)合某人的意；对某人很合适 suit sth to sb/sth使某物适合某人/某物 ②suitable adj.适合的，适宜的 be suitable for sb/sth适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth适合做某事 (1)If you want to go by train, that suits me fine. 你要是想坐火车去，那很合我意。 (2)This film is suitable (suit) for people of all ages to watch. 这部电影适合各个年龄段的人观看。 (3)These clothes are not suitable to wear (wear) on formal occasions. 这些衣服不适合在正式的场合穿。 (4)The young man tried to suit his performance to the audience. 这个年轻人努力让他的表演适合观众。 7　(教材P59)Up to 90 people can travel in one bus, while the same number will need at least 18 cars.一辆公共汽车最多可乘坐90人，而同样数量的人至少需要18辆小汽车。 句型：while作并列连词的用法 ①该句中的while用作并列连词，表示对比、转折，意为“然而，却”。 ②while可用作从属连词： ★引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间；当……的时候”，句中的动词要用延续性动词。 ★引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，从句常置于主句之前。 ★引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。 ③while可用作名词，常与a连用，意为“一会儿，一段时间”。 [一词多义]——写出下列句中while的含义 (1)(2024·1月浙江)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home or you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. 当……的时候 (2)(2022·6月浙江)Some looked like they had totally given up on life, while others seemed to be making the best of the situation, smiling and joking. 然而 (3)(2022·新高考Ⅱ)They both fell asleep while watching TV. 在……期间 (4)While there's life there's hope. 只要 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2022·全国甲改编)The way you handle chopsticks (筷子) is important to avoid annoying your companions. 2．She tore his letter into pieces and threw them into the bin (垃圾箱)． 3．People are encouraged to use reusable cloth bags when going shopping. 4．If you are chewing the food, then talk after you swallow (吞没) it down. 5．(2023·新高考Ⅱ)They could not afford to pay for transportation (交通) for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them. 6．In front of the TV set, they cracked the nuts with a hammer and removed their shells (壳)． 7．There is a new device for cars that warns drivers of traffic jams ahead. 8．The man was one of the most creative and innovative (富有革新精神的) designers of his generation. 9．(2023·3月天津改编)Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, has caused a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades (十年)． 10．He worked in a hospital for ten years nursing cancer (癌症) patients. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Peter and his father go to the gym regularly (regular) twice every week. 2．(2022·北京)He must have been waiting there for quite a while! 3．To my excitement, my new job is much less stressful (stress)． 4．Follow his advice and you will find the suitable (suit) suggestion. 5．Nowadays, in China on average, everyone has a mobile phone. 6．We set out to discuss (discuss) when and how we should finish the task. 7．The relatives of the passengers were waiting anxiously (anxious) for news. 8．He didn't realize he was in danger and was unaware (aware) of what was going on around him. 9．The young man felt very annoyed (annoy) when he heard the news of being rejected. 10．Improved consumer (consume) confidence is crucial to an economic 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$