UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking(word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 一、语音技能：英式英语和美式英语在读音上的区别 英式英语和美式英语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a，o和辅音字母r的不同读音上。 1.当字母r出现在单词的元音字母组合中时，北美英语会出现独特的卷舌音。也就是元音发音完毕后，要很流畅地将舌尖向后卷，但不得接触上腭。 英式英语读音 美式英语读音 dear /dIə(r)/ /dIr/ more /mɔː(r)/ /mɔːr/ her / hɜː(r)/ /hər / 2.英语中的元音/ɑː/在用于/f，θ，s/或鼻音前时，美语发为/æ/，但在字母组合lm前发音为/ɑ/。 英式英语读音 美式英语读音 pass /pɑːs/ /pæs/ ask /ɑːsk/ /æsk/ dance /dɑːns/ /dæns/ path /pɑːθ/ /pæθ/ 3.英语/ɔː/变为美语/ɔ/或/ɑ/。 英式英语读音 美式英语读音 bought /bɔːt/ /bɔt/或/bɑt/ talk /tɔːk/ /tɔk/或/tɑk/ ball /bɔːl/ /bɔl/或/bɑl/ caught /kɔːt/ /kɔt/或/kɑt/ law /lɔː/ /lɔ/或/lɑ/ 4.英语/ʌ/、/ə/在美语中不再区分，读为/ə/。 英式英语读音 美式英语读音 above /əˈbʌv/ /əˈbəv/ but /bʌt/ /bət/ touch /tʌtʃ/ /tətʃ/ love /lʌv/ /ləv/ blood /blʌd/ /bləd/ [即时训练] 听下面一段关于语言的材料，体会黑体单词的发音是英式发音还是美式发音。 M：Can you tell me a little bit about yourself? W：My name is Elizabeth and I graduated from a foreign language school. I am interested in the position of translator in your company. M：Most of our customers are foreigners. How many foreign languages can you speak, Elizabeth? W：Two, French and Spanish. M：And how well can you speak them? W：Well, French was my best subject at school. I can read and write it quite well. 听后请尝试回答下列问题： 1．How many foreign languages can the woman speak? 答案 Two. 2．Which subject was the woman best at when she was a student? 答案 French. 听力原文： M：Can you tell me a little bit about yourself? W：My name is Elizabeth and I graduated from a foreign language school.I am interested in the position of translator in your company. M：Most of our customers are foreigners.How many foreign languages can you speak, Elizabeth? W：Two, French and Spanish. M：And how well can you speak them? W：Well, French was my best subject at school.I can read and write it quite well. 二、听力技法微指导：从非语言语境提高听力水平 非语言语境包括三个方面，情景语境、认知语境和文化语境。非语言语境经常被我们忽略。然而，非语言语境确实在听力中扮演着重要的角色。这里主要强调情景语境在提高听力中的作用。 在听力过程中，情景语境与听力理解的关系密切， 是解读口语语篇的必要条件。情景语境包括人物，人物之间的关系，时间，地点等容易被观察到的语境。 在听力中有很多固定语境，比如校园生活、求职、购物和看医生等。这些都是固定的语境，有固定的人物和人物关系等。 [典例] Where does this conversation take place? A．In a classroom. B．In a hospital. C．In a museum. [听力原文] W：Excuse me, sir, visiting hours is over. Now your wife must get some rest. M：Oh, I'm sorry, doctor. I didn't hear the bell or I would have left earlier. [分析] 根据对话中的关键词 doctor可知，对话发生在医院里。 [即时训练] Ⅰ.Listen to the following dialogues just once and choose the best answer. 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom. 答案 B 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Employer and employee. C．Shop assistant and customer. 答案 A 3．What's the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Classmates. 答案 C 听力原文： Text 1 W：Excuse me.How can I find the book called The Class of 1998? M：Oh, I'm afraid it was sold out. W：It's all right.Thank you. Text 2 W：Did you know James went out of business? M：Really? When was that? W：Last month. M：That's too bad.He had owned that business for 15 years.What happened? W：I don't know, but life must be pretty tough for his family now.His sons are still so young.One is 13 and the other is 10. M：Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be. W：I hope so. Text 3 W：With Teachers' Day around the corner, I miss Mr Right.He treated us like his children. M：Me too.I remember he took care of me when I was ill. Ⅱ.Listen to the following dialogue twice and choose the best answer. 1．In what language is the opera usually sung? A．Chinese or English. B．German or French. C．Italian or French. 答案 C 2．How many languages can the man speak? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 答案 A 3．What will the two speakers do next? A．Watch an operA． B．Talk about the performers. C．Learn a new language. 答案 A 听力原文： W：Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me？Here are two tickets for an opera there. M：That's great.Have you ever been to the Grand Theatre before? W：No, but I heard it's a famous and beautiful theatre. M：Is it true that the opera is sung in a foreign language? W：Yes, usually in Italian or French. M：Not good for me.As you know, I can only speak English and a little German besides my mother tongue.I can hardly speak Italian and French. W：It doesn't matter.The actors also tell the story with their moves. M：Sounds good, but I'm still afraid I can't understand. W：Take it easy.Music is a universal language. M：Yes, the music is supposed to be beautiful. 三、话题场景词汇听中记 (一)听下面的单词读音，写出正确的单词。每个单词读一遍。 1． vocabulary 　 　 2. dictionary 3． master 4. expression 5． pronounce 6. difficulty 7． succeed 8. translate 9． phrase 10. spelling 11． grammar 12. topic 13． discuss 14. explain 15． skill 听力原文： 1．vocabulary　2.dictionary　3.master 4．expression　5.pronounce　6.difficulty 7．succeed　8.translate　9.phrase 10．spelling　11.grammar　12.topic 13．discuss　14.explain　15.skill (二)听下面的词块读音，写出正确的词块。每个词块读一遍。 1． enlarge one's vocabulary 2． have a good knowledge of English 3． pick up English 4． make mistakes 5． take part in English Corner 6． communicate with sb in English 7． spoken English 8． written English 9． learn sth by heart 10． make great progress in 听力原文： 1．enlarge one's vocabulary 2．have a good knowledge of English 3．pick up English　4.make mistakes 5．take part in English Corner 6．communicate with sb in English 7．spoken English　8.written English 9．learn sth by heart　10.make great progress in (三)听下面的短文，补全句子。短文读两遍。 As for English learning, I 1. have much to share with you all. At the beginning, I 2. found English very hard , and to be honest, sometimes boring. However hard I tried, I just couldn't memorize any words or 3. grammar rules . In addition, my written English made me very upset. Fortunately, Mr Brown became our English teacher last term. He 4. made his classes lively and interesting . I kept practicing speaking as much as possible and now I have greatly 5. improved my English . In my opinion, reciting complete sentences is 6. a good way to study grammar and memorize new words, and I strongly recommend this method to you. I'm looking forward to sharing more with you. 听力原文： As for English learning, I 1.have much to share with you all. At the beginning, I 2.found English very hard, and to be honest, sometimes boring.However hard I tried, I just couldn't memorize any words or 3.grammar rules.In addition, my written English made me very upset.Fortunately, Mr Brown became our English teacher last term.He 4.made his classes lively and interesting.I kept practicing speaking as much as possible and now I have greatly 5.improved my English.In my opinion, reciting complete sentences is 6.a good way to study grammar and memorize new words, and I strongly recommend this method to you. I'm looking forward to sharing more with you. 1(教材P60)How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language？有几十亿人将联合国官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？ native　adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；本国的n.本地人；本国人 ①be native to 　原产于…… one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语 ②be a native of ……本地人；原产于…… 的动物或植物 (2022·全国甲)Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. 戈芬凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于澳大拉西亚的小鹦鹉，具有两岁儿童的形状识别能力。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The survivor who lives in the shelter is a native of Sichuan. (2)The tayberry is native to Scotland and is a hybrid of a blackberry and a raspberry. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。 China is our native country and Chinese is our native language . 2(教材P60)What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning? 说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？ attitude　n.态度；看法 have/take a(n)…attitude to/toward(s) 对……持……的态度 (“建议”类佳句)A positive attitude is very important if you want to be successful. 如果你想成功，积极的态度是很重要的。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Even in this day and age some old attitudes (attitude) still exist in some corner. (2)All we can change is our attitudes toward(s)/to the situation. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)一个人要想过幸福的生活，就应对困难持积极的态度。 To live a happy life, one should have/take/adopt a positive attitude to difficulties . 3(教材P60)Pronouns (it, their, she, etc.) refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.代词(it, their, she等)指的是前面提到的某物或某人。 refer to　指的是；描述；提到；查阅；涉及 [语义感知]——写出句中refer to的含义 (1)Since the boy has been punished, please don't refer to that matter again. 提及 (2)If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary. 查阅 (3)(2024·1月浙江)What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to？ 指的是 (4)This paragraph refers to the events of last year. 描述 ①refer to…as…　　把……称作…… refer…to… 把……提交给…… ②reference n.谈及；提及；参考；查阅 reference books 参考书 [提示] “查字典”的常用短语小结： look up the word in the dictionary refer to the dictionary。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (5)他已经为他的演讲做了充分的准备，所以他在演讲时没有看笔记本。 He had been well prepared for his speech so that he didn't refer to his notebook while delivering his speech. (6)这位专家打算把这件事提交到会议上。 The expert is going to refer the matter to the meeting. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$