课时作业20 U5 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(1)-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

00 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 课时作业色 英 课时 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 语作业 20.Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(D 纠错空间 I.阅读理解 your interests but speak the language you A want to learn.You can then have text, I'm a strong believer that learning voice and video conversations with people different languages makes you look in- who want to learn your native language, credibly good when you're in a foreign and in return you learn theirs,all by sim country and can understand and speak the ply communicating with each other.It's a language.The list below is 4 apps that great way to learn with only $1 a day. will help you learn a foreign language! Learn English-busuu You can download them for free. This app is perfect if you want to Babbel-Learn Languages Babbel is an excellent language tool learn English.There are all sorts of audio to help you progress step by step with and visual learning aids.You'll find your- learning a new language.It helps you self working through interactive tests and 方法总结 learn grammar along the way as you work learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue. your way through the tasks and assign- 1.What is the purpose of the passage? ments.You need to pay a monthly sub- A.To sell apps to language learners. scription(订购款)，but this will still be B.To introduce language learning apps. cheaper than taking physical lessons with C.To teach language learners to use apps. a tutor! D.To teach languages through apps. Duolingo:Learn Languages Free 2.Which app suits best if you want to The app has many languages to learn through communication? choose from and will work through the A.Babbel-Learn Languages basics all the way to advanced words and B.Tandem:Language Exchange sentences.It's all completely free too! C.Duolingo:Learn Languages Free It's incredibly well designed,looks great D.Learn English-busuu and will help you learn,remember and progress with just a little bit of time every 3.What is Duolingo different from the day. other three apps? Tandem:Language Exchange A.It is completely free to use. Rather than have you work through B.It is specially for English learning. tasks and memorize different things,the C.It is unsuitable for beginners. app lets you match with people who share D.It is the most effective(有效的)app. 225· 世英语 必修第一册 4. What do the apps have in common? ChineseSkill:Language Learning Game 间 A.They cover all languages. ChineseSkill teaches language much 纠错空间 B.They focus on grammar. like the popular language learning app C.They contain many tests. Duolingo.It starts off the basics through D.They are free to download. contained topical modules like numbers, B food,directions,etc.Instruction is laid out Learning Chinese has never been in an intuitive(直观的)way,slowly intro- more convenient now that everyone car- ducing grammar and vocabulary through a ries a smartphone in their pockets.There series of mini-games.Most of the tasks in 44444444444444 are a number of Mandarin Chinese learn- ChineseSkill use pinyin and English but ing apps for iPhone and Android out on there are also some character recognition the market,varying from simple games tasks as well.If you want to learn how to and flashcard apps to full-blown language write Chinese,this app won't be enough courses. for you.But for basic conversational listen- 方法总结 Fluentu:Learn through Real World ing,speaking,and vocabulary,this little app Content does the trick in a very entertaining way.E- If you have ever taken a language ven better it's totally free! class in school you probably used a text- Skritter:Learning to Write Chinese book filled with all sorts of exercises or Characters reading passages.Usually this content is boring,and not like anything you would Skritter is a powerful app that teach- normally meet in real life. es you to write and recognize Chinese and Fluentu takes a novel approach to Japanese written characters.The app is a- language learning by using real world ble to recognize your handwritten charac- Chinese language video content taken ters and correct any mistakes.It is available from the Internet.Vocabulary specific to for all major platforms-iOS,Android,Mac, each video is taught and every video has Windows and they currently offer a 7-day subtitles in Chinese.Videos are usually free trial.Check it out! very interesting and range from commer- 5.What is the advantage of Fluentu? cials to music videos and so on-great for A.Interesting. B.Manufactured. 年44444年44 cultural education. C.Dull. D.Basic. 226· UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 课时作业色 6.What does the underlined part'“the trick”re 2 fer to? People often say that we learn to A.Game introduction. write best by reading.Reading in English 纠错空间 B.Chinese grammar practice. is useful in many ways.It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of C.Vocabulary video. writing and see how to use words proper- D.Chinese learning. ly. 7.Where may we find this passage? Tip: 3 Learning shouldn't A.A Chinese learning reference book. be boring.Read each text several times to B.An advertisement. make sure you understand how to use C.An app store website. new words and expressions in the text. D.A tourist handbook. OImprove your grammar. 8.Which one may be the favorite of the chil- Grammar is very important because dren it improves the quality of your writing. Tip: 4 The first time,look A.Fluentu. B.ChineseSkill. for general mistakes and the second time C.Skritter. D.Duolingo. 方法总结 look for mistakes with the grammar point Ⅱ.阅读填句（七选五） you are studying at the moment. Simple Ways to Improve Your Written English ●Just do it! Many people think it is really diffi- The best way to improve your writ- cult to improve their writing in English. ing is to get a pen and a piece of paper and Don't worry,though.Here are some sim- write.Be prepared to write several ver- ple steps that you can take to improve sions(版本)of each text. your written English. A.Know your readers. B.Read widely and often. OIncrease your vocabulary. C.Always check your writing twice. To express yourself clearly,you D.Remember,practice makes perfect! need a good active vocabulary.That's not E.Choose books or articles that interest just being able to know lots of words-it you. means actually being able to use them F.Use simpler language and shorter sen- correctly.1. tences to show your ideas. Tip:When you learn a new word, G.Do this by learning new words with try to learn all the forms of that word. example sentences not just word lists. ·227·必修第一册 IV.1.eruption;volcano;powerful 2.tap;pipes 3.emergency;calm;aid 4.strikes;wave 5.summary;disaster;effect 能力提升 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了历史上发生 在世界范围内破坏程度严重的地震。 l.C[细节理解题。由第一段“Most places in the world, however,.have them regularly.”可知，然而，世界上大多 数地方都经常发生地震。所以地震经常发生在世界上 大多数的地方。] 2.B[细节理解题。由倒数第二段“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556." 可知，有史以来最严重的地震发生在中国，有40万人死 亡或受伤。这次地震发生在1556年。所以有史以来最 严重的地震发生在1556年的中国。] 3.C[细节理解题。由第三段“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.”可知，强烈地 震并非总是造成最多的人死亡。故C选项“地震越强 烈，死亡的人就越多”是错误的。] 4.C[推理判断题。由最后一段“Earthquakes worry peo- ple a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for earthquakes." 知，地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们经常不知道地震 什么时候发生。人们不能为地震做准备。那么在第七段 就要向人们科普一下人们为地震做准备要做些什么 事情。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] The next morning,I took out my piggy bank and shook it."There should be a lot of money in it.This is years of my savings,"I said to myself.I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy,and I hesitated.However,thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earth- quake,I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly,the piggy bank broke into pieces and the coins rolled all over the floor. Hearing the noise,my grandfather came over.I ex- plained to him what had happened.Having known my thought,he fondly touched my head and said,"Good boy, you did the right thing.Grandpa is proud of you.He con- tinued,"My dear grandson,you deserve that bicycle.As a bonus,let's buy that bike together now.""Thank you, Grandpa,I was overwhelmed with happiness.From that day on,you would always see me riding my bike on the street,leaving my hearty laughter behind. 综合素养目标（五） I.1.To kill the whole family.2.Three. 3.He made it clear to us that how sharp the knife was. 4.He was a calm,skillful,cold-blooded killer. 5.It may be a fantastic novel full of imagination,which makes readers feel thrilled and excited when reading and eager to know what will happen next. Ⅱ.(i)生词 1.disaster 2.flood 3.rescue 4.damage 5.survivor 6.destroy 7.death 8.affect 9.shelter 10.electricity 11.trap 12.bury 13.breathe 14.revive 15.effort 16.unity 17.wisdom 18.suffer 19.eruption 20.powerful 21.calm 22.emergency 23.aid 24.strike 短语l.as usual2.asif3.come to an end4.in ruins 5.blow...away 6.instead of 7.in shock 8.cut across 9.fall down 10.get up on one's feet 11.next to 12.provide...for 13.used to 14.put up 15.make a list of ·26 16.stay away from 17.first aid kit 18.on hand 19.in the open air 20.sweep away 21.the number of 22.be expected to 23.over the next few days 24.damaged roads 25.make it difficult to do sth. ii )1.with the noises going on 2.leaving us puzzled 3.made it to finish the work (il )1.who 2.who 3.who/whom 4.who 5.whose 6.whose 7.that 8.that/which (iv)[参考范文] Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua,an exchange student from China.I am writing to ask you to look for a Chinese student. Yesterday,my roommate Tony was on the way to the classroom when he fell down and could hardly move. Just at that moment,a Chinese girl came to him.She gave him first aid and called an ambulance.Thanks to the kind girl,Tony was sent to hospital in time.But the girl left quietly before Tony could express his thanks.The girl is about 18 years old and of medium height with short hair. Tony is eager to meet her to express his sincere thanks. Could you please help find her? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 课时作业20 I,阅读理解 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要向人们推荐语 言学习应用程序，它们可以免费下载。 1.B[主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language!You can download them for free.”本句意为“下面列出的4个 应用程序将帮助你学习一门外语！你可以免费下载它 们。”可知，本文的目的是向人们推荐语言学习应用 程序。门 2.B[细节理解题。根据“Tandem:Language Exchange” 中的“You can then have text,voice and video conversa- tions with people who want to learn your native lan- guage,and in return you learn theirs,all by simply com- municating with each other..”可知如果你想通过交流来 学习语言，Tandem:Language Exchange最合适，] 3.A[细节理解题。根据Duolingo:Learn Languages Free 中的“The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences.It's all completely free too!”可知， Duolingo与其他三个apps相比，它是完全免费的。] 4,D[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“You can download them for free”可知这些应用程序的共同，点是 可“免费下载”。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三 款可以学习中文普通话的应用软件。 5.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的Videos are usually very interesting and range from commercials to music videos and so on-great for cultural education,(视频通 常是非常有趣的，内容从广告到音乐视频等，对文化教 育很有用。)可知Fluentu的优势是有趣。故选A。] 6.D[推理判断题。根据上文If you want to learn how to write Chinese,this app won't be enough for you.But for basic conversational listening,speaking,and vocabula- y.·可知如果你想学习如何写中文，这个应用程序对你 来说是不够的。但是这个小应用程序能以一种非常有 趣的方式来实现中文学习，例如基本的对话听力、口语 和词汇。故可得知画线部分指的是“中文学习”。故 选D。] 6 7.C[推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三种学习中文的应 用程序，由此可知文章最有可能出自一个应用程序商店 网站。故选C。] 8.B「推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Instruction is laid out in an intuitive way,slowly introducing grammar and vocabulary through a series of mini-games.可知， ChineseSkill是通过一系列小游戏开始引入语法和词汇 的，因此可推测孩子们最喜欢。故选B。] .阅读填句（七选五） [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。就如何提高英语写作 水平给出了四点建议。 l.G[根据本段小标题“Increase your vocabulary(增加你 的词江量)。”及空前“That's not just being able to know lots of words -it means actually being able to use them correctly(这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够 正确地使用它们。)”可知，G项（通过例句学习新单词，而 不仅仅是单词表)符合文意。选项G中的“new words'” 与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的“lots of words'” 呼应，并且选项G中的doing this可与“use them cor- rectly”形成指代关系。] 2.B[根据其他两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的 祈使句。由第二段小标题下的“Reading in English is useful in many ways(读英语在很多方面是很有用的)。” 可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项 (广泛地读与经常读)可与标题下的内容呼应。] 3.EL根据下文“Learning shouldn't be boring(学习不应 该是枯燥的).”可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选 项E中的“interest you(让你感兴趣的)”可与下一句中 的boring形成呼应；由此可知，E项（选择你感兴趣的书 或文章)符合文意。门 4.C[根据空后“The first time,look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment(第一次，找出一般 的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误).”可 知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。C项（经常检查你的写作 两次)符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time..the second time'”呼应。] 5.DL根据空前“Be prepared to write several versions(版 本)of each text(准备好写几遍的打算).”及本段的小标 题“Just do it(就这么千吧).”可知，D项（记住，熟能生 巧)与多练习前后呼应。] 课时作业21 基础训练 I.1.billions 2.attitude 3.system 4.symbols 5.factors 6.classic 7.calligraphist 8.specific 9.characteristic 10.appreciation II.1.is known for 2.Based on/upon 3.a wide variety of 4.majored in 5.in a/the majority 6.vary from to 7.refer to 8.played a leading part/role in 9.in connec- tion with 10.date back to III.1.means 2.importance 3.varieties 4.Divided 5.based 6.appreciation 7.majority 8.is 9.known 10.referred IV.Tom wants to learn Chinese.He went to a club referred to by his teacher,where he met many varieties of people learning Chinese.They learned from each other by means of reading,writing and talking.All of them regarded the Chi- nese characters as amazing words.They also appreciate Chi- nese history and culture through the amazing language. 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文介绍了英式英语和美式英语的发展 和区别。 1.A[逻辑推理题。第一句提到了英国人在16世纪和17 世纪把英语带到了北美。因此，此处用in the following 300 years表示在接下来的300年里。故选A。] ·2( 参考答案 2.B[逻辑推理题。上文提到了两个地，点Great Britain和 North America,且此处表示肯定的含义，应用both。故 选B。」 3.D[逻辑推理题。由于发生了很大的变化，人们应该很 容易分辨出美国人和英国人。故选D。] 4.A[逻辑推理题。根据空后but were kept in America 可知，disappeared与were kept相对应。故选A.] 5.D[逻辑推理题。此句是对but were kept in America 的进一步说明。故选D。] 6.C[逻辑推理题。由but前的in different parts of America可知，此处应该选择England。] 7.C[逻辑推理题。由前面的new words可知此处应该 用old words,用ones代替words。.故选C。] 8.B[词汇辨析题。found发现；added增加；covered覆 盖；discovered发现。句意：在近三个世纪以来，要想表 达以前不知道的事物，就必须“增加”词汇，因此应该用 added。故选B。] 9,C[逻辑推理题。增加的词汇用来表示“以前”不知道 的事物。故选C。 10.C[逻辑推理题。从后面的两句话可知，此处是指用 “不同的”词汇指代同一物体。故选C。] ll.D[词汇辩析题。produced生产，制造；made制造；de veloped发展；used使用。既然“radio'”是一个词，它应该 被世界各地的人们所“使用”。故选D。] 12.A[逻辑推理题。句意：与汽车、铁路有关的东西都 “有”不同的名字。故选A。] l3.A[词汇辨析题。thing事情，情况；cause原因，事业； belief信念，相信；expression词语；表达。此处用来表明 美式英语和英式英语越来越接近。故选A。] 14.D[逻辑推理题。从后半句可以看出，正是由于上句 话中所提到的原因才得出结论：美国人似乎对英国人产 生了影响。故选D。」 15,C[逻辑推理题。上文谈到美国人对英国人产生了影 响，所以作者最后说“将来有一天大西洋两岸的英语可 能会一样”，] lI.1.has become 2.is 3.which/that 4.an 5.various 6.is based 7.putting 8.in 9.simply 10.factors 课时作业22 基础训练 I.1.struggling 2.mention 3.apartment 4.misunder- standing 5.encourage 6.united II.1.given up 2.feel like 3.reached our goal 4.as if 5.thought of 6.encourages me to speak II.1.to 2.stronger 3.with 4.confusing 5.built 6.to read IV.1.where 2.for which 3.from which 4.about which 5.from which 6.to whom 7.where 8.when/in which 9.where/in which 10.why/for which V.1.where we saw the famous painting 2.when people can communicate more 3.why he was late 4.for which they were searching 5.from whom we've learned a lot 6.to whom you were talking 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]文章讲述了美国英语和英国英语之间的 差别主要在四个方面，并说明了它们属于同一种语言，这 两国人在相互理解方面设有困难。 l.A[推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans?Can they understand me?”说明学英国英语的人会担心美国人能否听懂，而学美 国英语的人也担心英国人是否能听懂。]