UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（Word教参）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking [对应学生用书第69页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．soccer n．足球；足球运动 2．stadium n．体育场；运动场 3．boxing n．拳击(运动) 4．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动 5．host vt.主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人 6．track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪 7．sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗 8．master n．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握 9．medal n．奖章；勋章 10．apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片 ►拓展单词 1．fit adj.健康的；合适的vi.& vt.适合；合适；合身；安装→fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 2．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿→athletic adj.运动的 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.光荣的；值得尊敬的；品德高尚的 4．glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美→glorious adj.辉煌的，光荣的，荣耀的；壮丽的 5．champion n．冠军；优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 6．determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determination n．决心；决定 7．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤 8．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj.优美的；优雅的→graceless adj.不优美的；不优雅的；笨拙的；粗鲁的，不懂礼貌的 9．strong adj.强壮的；坚强的→strength n．力量；体力→strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固 10．fail vi.失败→failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) Ⅱ.重点短语 1．instead of代替，而不是 2．come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快 3．take part in参加；参与 4．track and field田径 5．work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 6．make it获得成功；准时到达 7．at least至少 8．get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事 9．used to do sth.过去常常做某事 10．be up to sb．由某人决定 11．set an example树立榜样 12．at home and abroad国内外 13．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 14．lose heart丧失信心；泄气 15．give up放弃；投降 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 1．badminton n．羽毛球运动 2．marathon n．马拉松赛跑 3．gym n．健身房；体育馆 4．gymnastics n．体操(训练) 5．legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说 6．captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长 Ⅳ.重点句型 1．Why not run an exciting marathon? 为什么不跑一场激动人心的马拉松呢？ 2．How about watching badminton this afternoon? 今天下午去看羽毛球怎么样？ 3．Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。 4．In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。 5．Michael Jordan believes that it is important to help others． 迈克尔·乔丹认为帮助别人很重要。 附加疑问句中使用升调和降调的规则 一般情况下，如果提问者已经知道问题的答案，只是想强调该答案或仅仅是为了加强语气，那么其使用的附加疑问句用降调；如果提问者本身不知道问题的答案，或是由于不太肯定而想作进一步的确认，那么其使用的附加疑问句用升调。升调和降调是英语中两种最基本的语调。英语与汉语不同，英语是通过句子语调和重音形成自己独特的节奏，但在实际运用中，语调可以根据所要表达的语义和情感进行变通，用不同的语调说同一个句子可以表达不同的含义。 [对应学生用书第71页] [整体理解] Ⅰ.Scan the text and match the general idea of each paragraph. 1．Para．1 A．The spirit of winning at all costs 2．Para．2 B．The spirit of struggling hard and teamwork 3．Para．3 C．The standard of “Living Legends of Sports” 答案　1－3　C　B　A Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．What does the “living legends” mean in the text? A．Volleyball player Lang Ping. B．Michael Jordan as a coach. C．The world champions in sports. D．Masters in their sports and examples for others. 2．Which of the following is true about Lang Ping according to the passage? A．She once had heart problems in the Olympics. B．She brought honour and glory to our country as a player and coach. C．She is the best player of the China women's volleyball team now. D．She led the team to champions in the 2015 World Cup in Brazil. 3．Why is Michael Jordan called “Air Jordan”？ A．Because he changed basketball. B．Because he learns from his failure. C．Because his moves and jumps are unique. D．Because his feet are easy to leave the ground． 4．What is the same characteristic that makes Lang Ping and Michael Jordan succeed? A．They are both strong. B．They can accept failure. C．They are both athletes. D．They never give up or lose heart. 答案　1－4　D　B　C　D Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks according to the text. Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are “Living Legends of Sports” because they are athletes that are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. Lang Ping used to be a player, 1.who brought honour and glory to her country. Years later, she became a coach and led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When 2.preparing(prepare)for the 2015 World Cup, the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players 3.had been injured(injure), and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 4.Losing(lose)two important players was a big challenge for Lang Ping, but she did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks 5.later(late), they were world champions. Michael Jordan became known 6.as “Air Jordan” and he changed basketball with his 7.graceful(grace)moves and jumps. 8.It was not his skills but his mental strength he showed that made him unique. He says that the secret to his 9.success(succeed)is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago 10.has been helping(help)young people since 1996. [课文译注] 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 ①legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说 ②athlete n．运动员；运动健儿 ③master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握 ④set good examples 树立好的榜样 set a good example for sb．为某人树立一个好榜样 ⑤honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 ⑥glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美 ⑦medal n．奖章；勋章 ⑧championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 champion n．冠军；优胜者 ⑨at home and abroad 国内外 ⑩determination n．决心；决定 ⑪test vt.考验，检验(实力等) ⑫apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片 fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 ⑬injure vt.使受伤；损害 injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 injury n．伤害；损伤 ⑭captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长 ⑮lose heart丧失信心；泄气 ⑯stand still静止；一动不动地站着 ⑰graceful adj.优美的；优雅的 ⑱impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 ⑲mental adj.精神的；思想的 ⑳strength n．力量；体力 failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) give up放弃；投降 LIVING LEGENDS① Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be athletes② who are masters③ in their sports and also set good examples④ for others. Here are our first two choices. Lang Ping As a player, Lang Ping brought honour⑤ and glory⑥ to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals⑦ at world championships⑧ and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad⑨. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination⑩ was tested⑪. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart⑫. One of the best players had been injured⑬，and the team captain⑭ had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart⑮. [1] She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. [2] Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. [1]该句是由but连接的并列句。前面的分句中动名词短语 Losing two important players作主语。 [2]该句是由and连接的并列句。后面的分句中that her…team为that引导的宾语从句，作knew的宾语，其中还包含了一个由if引导的条件状语从句。 Michael Jordan When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still⑯. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful⑰ moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were impressive⑱，but the mental⑲ strength⑳ that he showed made him unique. [3] In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. [4] Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.“I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can't accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. [5] [3]that he showed是定语从句，修饰strength；形容词unique作宾语补足语。 [4]不定式短语to win作后置定语，修饰way。此处way表示“方式，方法”，为抽象名词。 [5]本句为复合句。其中which he started in Chicago为定语从句，修饰先行词The Boys and Girls Club；主句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示help这一动作从1996年开始，一直延续到现在，还有可能延续下去，强调动作的延续性。 Send your suggestions for “Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@sports.net. 活着的传奇 来帮助我们选出“体育界的活传奇”吧。他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。以下是我们首批遴选出的两位传奇人物。 郎平 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。作为一名教练，她带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣。作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。她曾面临各种困难，她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。两周之后，她们真成了世界冠军！紧接着在2016年，郎平又带领她的球队在巴西勇夺奥运金牌。 迈克尔·乔丹 当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他那优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。“我可以接受失败，每个人都会遭遇失败；但我决不能接受不去尝试。”赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享自己的成功。他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 请将你推荐的“体育界的活传奇”发送至LLS@sports.net。 [对应学生用书第73页] [核心词汇] 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合 (教材P35)In this unit, you will write about health and fitness.在本单元中，你将写关于健康和健身(的文章)。 fit adj.　　　　　　　 健康的；合适的 vi.& vt. 适合；合适；合身；安装 be fit for/to do sth. 胜任某事/适合做某事 keep fit 保持健康 fit in 相适应；相融合 fit in with… 与……合得来；适应 fit into… 适合…… A lot of our new students have a hard time fitting in. 我们的许多新生在刚融入的时候都会遇到困难。 She seldom communicates with others so she doesn't fit in with the class. 她很少与其他人交流，因此她没融入班级。 Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. 运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①It's said that his youngest son fits in with the rest of his new class. ②Jenna decided she'd continue to try to fit in at her new school. ③To be honest, fitness(fit)has a great effect on your study. 单句写作 ④毫无疑问他适合这项工作。 There is no doubt that he is fit for the job/ is fit to do the job． 2．come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 (教材P36)Would you like to come along？你想一起去吗？ come about　　　 发生 come across (偶然)遇见；发现 come on 加油；得了吧 come out 发表；出版；发芽 come to 苏醒；总计；达到 come to life 苏醒过来；变得活跃；振作起来 come true 实现，成为现实 come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起 come up with 想出；提出 The question of wage increases came up at the board meeting. 增加工资问题已在董事会上提出。 The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. 政府花了将近三十年的时间提出了一个重新引进狼的计划。 I would often get confused when I came across new words with a similar spelling. 当遇到拼写相似的生词时，我常常感到困惑。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. ②The sensitive subject can't come up at work. ③Perhaps I shall come across him in France. ④The shoes and books which I bought last week came to $120. 用come短语完成下列语段 ⑤Yesterday when I was walking in the street I came across Tom. He came up and told me that his book would come out the next week, and that his dream would come true. He happily invited me for a drink and asked me if I would like to come along． 3．work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 (教材P37)Come and work out at a gym! 去体育馆锻炼！ work on…　　　　 从事……，继续…… work as 从事某种职业 out of work 失业 at work 在工作；在干活 Scientists are still working on inventing methods of reaching outer space. 科学家们仍致力于发明到达外太空的方法。 He has been out of work for two months. 他已经失业两个月了。 While you are at work, the robot obeys your order and sets down the numbers that ring you up. 当你在工作时，这台机器人会服从你的命令，记下给你打电话的号码。 [名师点津] work out作“解决；制订出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼；产生……结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。 [活学活用] 写出下列句子中work out的含义 ①The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.锻炼 ②Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.解决，解答 ③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.计算出 单句语法填空 ④Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the museum next month, I decide to work as a volunteer. ⑤While he pays a visit to Disneyland, I work out in the gym. 4．make it获得成功；准时到达 (教材P37)You can make it！你可以获得成功！ make it to　　　　　　 及时到达(to为介词) make it＋时间 定在某个时间 make it through… 挺过……，熬过…… They set sail in the morning and made it to a small town before dark. 他们在早晨起航，天黑前到达了一个小镇。 I couldn't have made it through the week without the support of my family. 没有家人的支持，我是不可能熬过那个星期的。 Let's make it 8：00 a．m. tomorrow if you want to go to the park with me. 如果你想和我去公园的话，让我们把时间定在明天上午8点吧。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I made it． ②What a strong wind! I don't think we will make it to the airport on time. ③I couldn't have made it through those times without your support. 单句写作 ④你决不应该灰心丧气；继续努力，你迟早会成功的。 In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later． 5．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 (教材P38)As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。 (1)have the honour 有幸做某事 in honour of sb．＝in one's honour 向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人 It's an honour(for sb．)to do sth. (对某人来说)很荣幸做某事 (2)honour vt. 给予荣誉；尊敬，尊重；给予表扬 be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 honour sb．with sth. 某事使某人感到荣幸；授予某人荣誉，获得表彰 (3)honourable adj. 光荣的；值得尊敬的；品德高尚的 I feel greatly honoured to make a speech here. 在这儿发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。 He was honoured with an award for excellence in teaching. 他因教学出色而获表彰。 I believe he was an honourable man, dedicated to the people. 我认为他是个品德高尚的人，致力于人民。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①I feel extremely honoured (honour)to have been mentioned in his speech. ②We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour of teachers. ③I have the honour to make(make)a speech to welcome the respected guests. 单句写作 ④很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对高中学习什么的看法。 It's my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. 6．determination n．决心；决定 (教材P38)When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested．当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。 (1)with determination　　　 坚决地；果断地 (2)determine vt. 查明；确定；决定 determine on/upon(doing)sth. 决定(做)某事 determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作) (3)determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态) He fought the illness with courage and determination. 他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。 How hard the swimmers work now will determine how they perform in the Olympics. 游泳运动员现在训练的努力程度将决定他们在奥运会上的表现。 Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to persuade him to travel together. 虽然汤姆很固执，但他们决定说服他一起去旅行。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Pressed from his parents, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop(stop)playing video games. ②Mary shows great determination(determine)to become a lawyer in future. ③I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation. 句型转换 ④He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night. →Determined to get ahead of others in studies, he works day and night. 7．apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片 (教材P38)The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。 fall apart　　　 破裂；破碎；崩溃 apart from 除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有) take…apart 将……拆开/拆分 tell…apart 分辨出…… set sb．apart 使某人与众不同 Please take the radio apart to see what's wrong with it. 请拆开收音机看看出了什么毛病。 You can tell my twin brother and me apart by this mark on my face. 你可以通过我脸上的疤痕分辨出我和我的孪生兄弟。 He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town. 他的嗓音低沉，这使他有别于我们小镇上的其他人。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Apart from his carelessness sometimes, he is a reliable man. ②Having taken apart the old bike, we sold it to a waste recycling center. 写出下列句子中fall apart的含义 ③After only one year, their friendship fell apart.破裂 ④The beautiful vase dropped on the ground and fell apart.破碎 ⑤She has a strong will and won't fall apart in hard times.崩溃 8．injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 (教材P38)One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。 (1)the injured　　　　　　 受伤的人；伤员 (2)injure vt. 使受伤；损害 (3)injury n. 伤害；损伤 do an injury to sb．＝ do sb．an injury 伤害某人 This could seriously injure the company's reputation. 这会严重损害公司的声誉。 The injured were sent to the nearest hospital at once. 伤员立刻被送往了最近的医院。 He never did an injury to his friends. 他从不做伤害朋友的事情。 [易混辨析]　 injure/hurt/wound/harm injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤，也可表示损害名誉、自尊等。 hurt 一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，还可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。 wound 指外伤(如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤等), 尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。 harm 特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之痛苦，造成损害。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①He got slight injury(injure)in the car accident. ②Two nurses attended day and night on the injured(injure). 选词填空：injure、hurt、wound、harm ③I'm really sorry. I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. ④He got wounded in the war. ⑤Don't harm your eyes by reading in poor light. ⑥Two people have been seriously injured in a road accident. 9．lose heart丧失信心；泄气 (教材P38)Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。 lose one's heart to…　 爱上……，倾心于…… learn sth.by heart 背诵/牢记某事 put one's heart into… 专心于…… heart and soul 全心全意；完全地 No matter what you do, you should put your heart into it. 无论做什么，你都要全身心去做。 A dancer must throw herself heart and soul into every performance. 舞蹈演员对每一场演出都必须尽心尽力。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①As a matter of fact, nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. ②You have learned the poem by heart, but it doesn't necessarily mean that you have fully understood its meaning. 单句写作 ③我的父母经常告诉我面对困难时不要丧失信心。 My parents often tell me not to lose heart when I face difficulties. 10．strength n．力量；体力 (教材P38)Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。 (1)build up one's strength　　　 强身健体 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 The strength of…is that… ……的优点是…… (2)strengthen vi.&vt. (使)变强；加强 Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's strength, but also develop one's character. 练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。 As a good teacher, you should know your students' strengths and weaknesses. 作为一名好老师，你应该知道你的学生们的优缺点。 As far as I know, repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge. 据我所知，这座桥需要加固。 [易混辨析]　strength/power/force/energy strength 指机体内部的力气、力量、能力，依靠身体组织而存在的力。 power 普通用词，泛指一切力量、能力、职权、权力等。 force 指自然界的力量、势力、说服力、压制力、军事的力量等。 energy 多指人工作时焕发出的精力或干劲或自然界的能量。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my strength(strength). So it is my best choice. ②One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen(strength)new memories. ③To build up our strength, we often hold all kinds of activities in the school gymnasium, such as playing basketball and table tennis. 选词填空：strength、power、force、energy ④—You are always full of energy. Can you tell us the secret? —Taking plenty of exercise every day. ⑤The teacher often says that knowledge is power． ⑥It took her weeks to regain her strength after illness. ⑦The navy is one of the armed forces． 11．give up放弃；投降 (教材P38)Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。 give away　　　　 分发；赠送；泄露 give back 归还 give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交 give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out 发出，分发；用完；耗尽 We would rather die than give in to the enemy. 我们宁死不向敌人投降。 The rotting bananas are giving off a bad smell. 这些腐烂的香蕉正发出难闻的气味。 Don't give out your address or phone number. 不要给出你的地址或电话号码。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Don't give away the secret. ②Chemical changes give off energy. ③The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday. 单句写作 ④ 如果你有坚强的意志并且永不放弃，你也可以有所作为。 You can also make a difference if you have a strong will and never give up． [重点句型] (教材P38)Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。 [句式剖析] 本句为并列句，but前后各为一个分句。在第一个分句中，Losing two important players是动名词短语作主语。 [归纳拓展] 动名词(短语)作主语表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念，常用it作形式主语，动名词(短语)作真正的主语放在句末。常用于固定句型：It's a waste of time doing sth.；It's no use/good doing sth.；It is useless … doing sth.等。 It's a waste of time playing video games every day. 每天玩电子游戏简直就是浪费时间。 It is no good quarrelling with him. 和他争吵没有好处。 [名师点津] 不定式、动名词都可作主语，但动名词作主语多指抽象的、概念性的动作，可以是多次的、经常的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作，尤其是某一次的动作。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Wasting(waste)a person's time is the same as killing him for his property. ②Preparing(prepare)others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your sense of humor. 汉译英 ③告诉她不要着急没有用。 It is useless/ no use telling her not to worry. (教材P38)In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win．在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。 [句式剖析] 不定式短语to win作定语，修饰way。 [归纳拓展] (1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。 (2)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。 (3)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which, 作宾语时还可以省略。 I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way(in which/that)he speaks English. 我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。 The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical. 在会议上提出的方法不切实际。 A man­made tail is created for Grace to adjust her way of swimming. 给(小海豚)格蕾丝戴上人造尾巴的目的是调整她游泳的方式。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①One of the most effective ways to reduce(reduce)stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. ②I will tell you the way that/in which you can study English well, because I know the way that you have accepted is not the best. 单句写作 ③这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗？ Is this the way you can imagine to reduce/of reducing air pollution? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$