UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing & Building Up Your Vocabulary（Word教参）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time [对应学生用书第63页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．statue n．雕塑；雕像 2．tomb n．坟墓 3．comment n．议论；评论vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 ►拓展单词 1．sight n．景象；视野；视力→sighted adj.看得见的，有视力的→sightless adj.看不见的，失明的，盲的→sighting n．看见，发现 2．unearth vt.挖掘；发掘→earth n．地球；泥土，土壤vt.把(电器)接地→earthen adj.泥土(制)的，陶制的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．more than超过，多于 2．be known as…以……著名 3．right away立刻；马上 4．hear from接到……的信 5．according to按照；根据……所说 6．feel like感到……，有……的感觉，想要…… 7．so far到目前为止 8．think of考虑；想起；有……想法 9．be different from和……不同 10．in order to为了…… 11．pay attention to注意 12．be interested in…对……感兴趣 13．work out制订出；计算出；锻炼身体 14．apart from除……之外；此外 15．be popular with受……的欢迎，很流行…… Ⅲ.重点句型 1．I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go． 我听说它(兵马俑)是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。 2．It's amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 那里有8 000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。 3．We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. 我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。 4．However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well! 然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！ 5．I'm so glad that we have rented a car． 我很高兴我们租了一辆车。 [对应学生用书第63页] [整体理解] Ⅰ.Scan the text and find out the main idea of the text. The passage is mainly about a travel plan to Xi'an． Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．What does the writer do in China? A．Attending school. B．Travelling. C．Planning. D．Studying history. 2．When is the writer travelling? A．During August.　 B．During May. C．During June. D．During October. 3．When will the author and his father leave for Xi'an? A．September 30. B．October 1. C．October 2. D．October 3. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．There are more than 8，000 statues. B．People in modern times knew nothing about them before the 1970s. C．The author didn't believe the story of the TerracottA． D．The author is anxious to see the Terracotta Army. 答案　1－4　A　D　A　D Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks according to the text. Dear Xiao Li, I'll tell you something about my travel plan over the October holiday. My parents and I are planning to go to Xi'an to see 1.the Terracotta Army. It's an 2.amazing(amaze)sight and I can't wait 3.to go(go). It is amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, which 4.were made(make)in the third century to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. Each statue has a different face, 5.leading(lead)researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, 6.which still has not been 7.completely(complete)unearthed．No one knew about 8.them(they)until the 1970s. We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an. We are looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, which is known 9.as a “Chinese treasure house”．We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous 10.sights(sight). Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Your friend, Richard [对应学生用书第64页] [核心词汇] 1．sight n．景象；视野；视力 (教材P30)I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go. 我听说它(兵马俑)是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。 (1)catch sight of　　　　 发现；看到 lose sight of 看不见；忽略 lose one's sight 失明 come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘 (2)at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of 一看到 out of sight 看不到 If you catch sight of the thief, call the police. 如果你看到那个小偷，就报警。 Only a short­sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education. 只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。 The police went to catch hold of the thief as soon as he came into sight. 小偷一露面就被警察抓住了。 [易混辨析]　sight/view/scene/scenery sight 指某一地区值得观赏的具有特色的人文景观、风景名胜等。 view 指人从某一特定地点看到的景色、风景，尤指由高处眺望到的景色。 scene 指局部的(一处的)、一眼可见的风景，不限于自然的风景；也指舞台的场景。 scenery 指某一国家或地区整体的自然风景，由多个scene构成的景色，即风景的总称，是不可数名词。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①When I was walking in the street, I caught sight of my old friend． ②Suddenly they got separated, and then lost(lose)sight of each other. ③At the sight of the headteacher, they stopped talking and pretended to read． 选词填空：sight、view、scene、scenery ④Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery. There are a lot of tourist attractions here, among which the West Lake is one. If you stand on the top of Leifeng Pagoda, you'll get a good view of it. You can see the boats on the lake making a beautiful scene. Welcome to Hangzhou and see the sights of it. 2．comment n．议论；评论vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 (教材P31)Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.根据对方的意见修改草稿。 (1)make a comment/comments on/upon/about sth.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 评论某事 no comment 无可奉告 (2)comment on/upon/about 对……发表评论 She made helpful comments on my work. 她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。 —Can you say something about the present situation? ——你能对当前的形式说说自己的看法吗？ —Sorry, no comment! ——对不起，无可奉告！ People were always commenting upon my sister's looks. 人们总是对我的妹妹/姐姐的容貌评头论足。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Everyone present at the concert began to comment on/upon/about her performance. ②The student, majoring in economics at college, made a comment on the matter. 单句写作 ③如果你能对我的工作进行评论，我将不胜感激。 I'd appreciate it if you can comment on/upon/about/make a comment/comments on/upon/about my work. [重点句型] 1．can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 (教材P30)I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go. 我听说它(兵马俑)是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。 [句式剖析] 该句是由and连接的并列句。前面的分句中包含that引导的宾语从句，后面的分句中can't wait to do sth. 表示“迫不及待做某事”。 [归纳拓展] cannot/hardly wait to do sth.　 急于做某事，迫不及待地要做某事 cannot/hardly wait for sth. 急于……，迫不及待…… cannot…too… 无论怎样……也不为过 cannot help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事 I can hardly wait to see that movie. 我迫不及待地想看那部电影。 The children can't wait for the arrival of their father. 孩子们迫不及待地等着他们的爸爸回来。 As far as I'm concerned, you can't be too careful while driving. 就我个人而言，开车时你越细心越好。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①They can hardly wait to see(see)that famous singer. ②The woman can't wait for her son's return. ③My mother couldn't help smiling(smile)when she heard the good news. 英译汉 ④I can hardly wait to apply for the job in that big company. 我迫不及待地向那家大公司提出了申请。 (教材P30)We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. 我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。 [句式剖析] 现在分词短语leaving the day before the October holiday begins作状语，表示伴随情况。 [归纳拓展] (1)现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语是主动关系。 (2)现在分词作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。 (3)现在分词除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。 Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. (结果状语) 每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。 Applying yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it. (条件状语) (＝If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.) 专心于手头的工作，你很快就会完成的。 The young woman, with a baby sleeping in her arms, was wandering in the street. (宾语补足语) 那个年轻的女人，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。 [名师点津] 现在分词短语作结果状语表示“自然而然的结果”；动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的结果。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Lucy rushed to the school, only to find(find)that it was Saturday. ②The news shocked the public, leading(lead)to great concern about students' safety at school. 句型转换 ③He did his homework carelessly so that he made a lot of mistakes. →He did his homework carelessly, making a lot of mistakes. ④All of a sudden, he stood directly and represented his ideas to the people present at the meeting. →All of a sudden, he stood directly, representing his ideas to the people present at the meeting. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$