UNIT 2 Grammar——现在进行时表将来（Word教参）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

　Grammar——现在进行时表将来[对应学生用书第60页] 用现在进行时表将来完成下面教材中的句子并体会它们的语法特征 1．(教材P24)How is she planning(plan)to get around after she arrives? 2．(教材P25)Yes, I'm planning(plan)to travel to Jiuzhaigou. 3．(教材P28)What are you doing(do)this weekend? 4．(教材P28)Some friends and I are going(go)to that new water park on Saturday. 5．(教材P28)We're meeting(meet)at 10：00 a．m. at the bus stop near our school. 要点一　基本概念 现在进行时表示将来多用于表示位置转移的动词，表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感，常表示最近或较近的将来。 They are coming here this afternoon. 他们今天下午来这儿。 My mother is buying me a bike soon. 我的妈妈很快就会给我买一辆自行车。 要点二　语法规则 1．用于位移动词 现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件，多用于表示位置转移的动词(短语), 如arrive、come、go、get(to)、leave、begin、return、start、travel、take、fly、see off等。 I am seeing him off this afternoon. 今天下午我将去给他送行。 We’re leaving for Shanghai this afternoon. 今天下午我们将动身去上海。 Our flight is taking off and let's hurry up, or we will miss it. 我们的航班要起飞了，快点，否则我们就赶不上了。 [对点训练1] 完成句子 ①他什么时间到车站？ When is he getting to the station? ②她今晚将动身去新加坡。 She is leaving for Singapore tonight. ③她明天要离开了，你最好去送送她。 She is leaving tomorrow and you had better see her off. 2．用于趋向性动词 现在进行时用于表示趋向性的动词，如do、buy、meet、have、play、finish、stay、publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期日你打算干什么？ I am publishing a book this year. 我打算今年出一本书。 They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin. 下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。 [对点训练2] 完成句子 ①学校足球队明天要比赛。 The school football team is playing tomorrow. ②我们明年冬天要在三亚过。 We are spending next winter in Sanya． ③我们老师要留在这儿，我非常高兴。 I'm very glad that our teacher is staying here． [名师点津] 现在进行时表示将来与表示进行的区别： ①现在进行时表示将来时，通常用瞬间性动词。如： The man is arriving soon.(表示将来的动作) 那个男人就要到了。 ②现在进行时表示进行时，通常用延续性动词。如： In the classroom, the students are discussing a plan heatedly. 教室里，学生们正热烈地讨论一个计划。 要点三　其他表示将来的表达方式 1．will/shall do表将来 will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall 一般用于第一人称。 She will come back next week. 她将于下周回来。 I shall/will work harder to make greater progress. 我将更加努力以取得更大的进步。 [名师点津] 表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。 [对点训练3] 单句语法填空 ①Soon I shall/will graduate(graduate)and become part of the real world． ②—Where is the telephone book? —I will go(go)and get it for you. ③The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded(reward)with success in the end． 2．be going to do表将来 be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事；还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。 Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon? 你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？ Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain. 看这些乌云！天要下雨了。 [名师点津] be going to和will的区别：be going to表示说话人经过事先考虑的想法或有迹象表明某事将要发生； will表示说话人临时决定做的事情或说话人主观认为某事会发生。 [对点训练4] 完成句子 ——你今晚打算做什么？ —What are you going to do tonight? ——我打算在电视上看足球赛。 —I'm going to watch the football game on TV. 3．be to do表将来 be to do表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作；表示注定会发生的动作；表示命令等。 His continuous effort is to make him a successful man. 他的不懈努力是为了让他成为一个成功的人。 The meeting is to take place next Monday. 会议定于下星期一举行。 [对点训练5] 完成句子 ①告诉她不要回来晚了。 Tell her that she is not to be back late. ②婚礼定于下星期日举行。 The wedding is to take place next Sunday. 4．be about to do表将来 be about to do意为“刚要；正要”，表示即将发生的动作。不与具体时间连用，常与when搭配。 The concert is about to begin. 音乐会即将开始。 I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。 [对点训练6] 完成句子 ①我刚要进来，他突然闯出来。 I was about to come in when he rushed out. ②我正要锁门，这时电话响了。 I was about to lock the door when the telephone rang. 5．一般现在时表将来 (1)一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等。 The plane takes off at 9：00 p．m. 飞机在晚上9点起飞。 (2)用于时间和条件状语从句中。 We are going fishing if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。 [对点训练7] 单句语法填空 ①The new term begins(begin)on September 1st. ②Will you look after my baby when I am(be)away? ③I'll go camping if it is(be)fine tomorrow. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Although he is breathing, I can see he is dying(die). 2．A new film is being put(put)on at the cinema this week. Let's go to see it. 3．When she comes(come), I'll tell her about it. 4．—You are wanted on the phone, Ann! —OK, I am coming(come). 5．The train is arriving(arrive)in three hours. 6．If I see him, I will give(give)him your message. 7．Bob is going(go)to the airport by taxi next week. 8．Tomorrow will be(be)my father's birthday. 9．Usually the new term starts(start)on August 29th. 10．The plane takes(take)off at 10：10. That is—it is leaving(leave)in ten minutes. Ⅱ.用现在进行时表将来改写句子 1．Who came to our school to give us a talk? Who is coming to our school to give us a talk tomorrow afternoon? 2．Did they come here yesterday? Are they coming here tomorrow? 3．They walked to meet us at the railway station. They are walking to meet us at the railway station this afternoon. 4．I returned the book to you after I had finished it. I am returning the book to you next week. 5．They left for Beijing for practice. They are leaving for Beijing for practice tonight. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$