UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking（Word教参）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking [对应学生用书第57页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 2．view n．视野；景色；看法 ►拓展单词 1．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 2．credit n．借款；信用；称赞；学分→creditable adj.值得赞扬的；应受肯定的 3．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的；详尽的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．help sb．with sth.帮助某人做某事 2．be free for sth.有空做某事 3．be based on以……为基础 4．talk about谈论 5．credit card信用卡 6．in detail详细地 7．check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记 8．check out结账离开(旅馆等) Ⅲ.重点句型 1．What do you think the tense in the sentences expresses? 你认为句子中的时态表达了什么？ 2．Discuss weekend plans with a partner, based on the weather report below． 根据下面的天气预报，与同伴讨论周末计划。 3．Well, it's going to be sunny in the morning and not very windy, so I'm having a picnic with my friends． 嗯，明天早上天气晴朗，风不大，所以我要和我的朋友们去野餐。 [对应学生用书第57页] [核心词汇] 1．credit n．借款；信用；称赞；学分 (教材P29)By credit card．用信用卡。 credit card　　　 信用卡 to one's credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 do sb．credit(＝do credit to sb．) 使某人得到赞扬；为某人带来荣誉 be a credit to sb．/sth. 对……是一种荣誉 on credit 记账；分期付款 To his credit, Arthur gave back the money he found． 阿瑟拾金不昧，值得赞扬。 Her children do her credit. ＝Her children do credit to her. 她的孩子为她争光。 Nowadays, most new cars are bought on credit. 如今，大多数新汽车都是赊购的。 [活学活用] 写出下列句子中credit的词义 ①During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. 学分 ②The bank refused further credit to the company.借款 ③His credit is very good．You can trust him.信用 ④He is a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.称赞 单句写作 ⑤值得赞扬的是，埃玛通过了如此难的考试。 To her credit, Emma passed such a difficult examination. 2．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处 (1)in detail　　　　　　 详细地 go into detail(s) 详细叙述，逐一说明 (2)detailed adj. 详细的 Latest development in relation to the disease will be discussed in detail in the next chapter. 下一章会详细地谈论这种疾病的最新进展。 I can't go into details now. It would take too long. 我现在不能细说，它太费时间了。 I have a detailed routine that is designed to strengthen both my mind and my body. 我每天都有设计的具体的计划来锻炼我的大脑和身体。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①I concentrate on listening to detailed(detail)facts. ②He explained his job experience and educational background in detail. ③The spokesman refused to go into details about the plan. 单句写作 ④我们将在下面的文章中针对这些中的每一个进行详细描述。 We will describe each of these in detail in the following passage. 3．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 (教材P29)Special requests特殊要求 (1)make(a)request for… 请求/要求…… at sb．'s request 应某人的要求 (2)request sb．to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request that…(should)do sth. 要求……(应该)做某事 It is requested that…(should)do sth. 据要求……(应该)做某事 The professor came to our school to give lectures at our request. 这位教授应邀来我们的学校演讲。 You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. 你可以和机器人谈话，问问题，还可以要求它执行不同的任务。 All the articles are requested to be related to the students' life. ＝It is requested that all the articles(should)be related to the students' life. 要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。 [名师点津] 在与request相关的名词性从句或“It is/was requested that …”句型中，从句谓语动词用“should＋do”表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The show was repeated at the request of audience. ②The tourist came up to the native, and made a request for his help. ③It is requested that each of the teachers invited (should)give(give)a performance at the party. 一句多译 他们要求我们不要在餐馆里吸烟。 ④They requested us not to smoke in the restaurant. ⑤They requested that we(should)not smoke in the restaurant. ⑥It was requested that we(should)not smoke in the restaurant. 4．view n．视野；景色；看法 (1)in one's view　　　　 在某人看来；依某人的看法 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 (2)view vt. 观看；注视；考虑 view…as… 把……看作…… People can have a good view of the city from this tower. 人们可以从这个塔上饱览该城市的风光。 In Asian cultures, people may view silence as a sign of respect. 在亚洲文化里，人们可能把沉默看作一种尊重的表现。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①In my view it was a waste of time. ②When the car was first made, the design was viewed as highly original. 写出下列句子中view的词性和词义 ③What's your view on this plan？n.看法 ④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released．vt.观看 ⑤I enjoyed sitting close to the windows and looking at the view.n.风景 ⑥If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view.n.视野 [重点句型] (教材P28)Discuss weekend plans with a partner, based on the weather report below．根据下面的天气预报，与同伴讨论周末计划。 [句式剖析] 过去分词短语based on the weather report below在该句中作状语。 [归纳拓展] (1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式等，表示被动或完成； (2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致； (3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。 Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity. 在朋友和亲戚的催促下，我决定抓住机会。 Abandoned to smoking, he suffered from lung cancer. ＝Abandoning himself to smoking, he suffered from lung cancer. ＝As he abandoned himself to smoking, he suffered from lung cancer. 他抽烟成瘾，从而染上了肺癌。 [名师点津] 是用现在分词还是过去分词作状语的关键是要分清与逻辑主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动，其次就是分清楚其动作和谓语动词动作的先后关系。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Employed(employ)in going over his lessons these days, he didn't get in touch with you. ②Buried(bury)in his study, he wasn't aware that all the others had left. ③Burying(bury)himself in his study, he wasn't aware that all the others had left. 句型转换 ④They are equipped with new scientific farming methods, so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. →Equipped with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. 　　　　　　　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$