UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing & Building Up Your Vocabulary（Word教参）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time [对应学生用书第40页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．generation n．一代(人) 2．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点 3．adult n．成年人adj.成年的；成熟的 ►拓展单词 1．behave vt.表现vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌 →behaviour n．行为；举止 2．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n．吸引；吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的 3．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．入迷；嗜好 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．be worried about担心…… 2．be attracted to喜爱 3．focus on集中；特别关注 4．addicted to对……很入迷 5．concentrate on集中于 6．work out解决，解答；计算出；锻炼身体；制订出 7．drop out of school辍学，退学 8．be grateful for 对……非常感激 9．make the most of充分利用 10．set up成立，设立 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world． 你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。 2．But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life． 然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 3．I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me. 我猜测那是因为他们是成年人，不能理解我。 4．Is the handwriting easy to read? 笔迹容易辨认吗？ 5．So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education. 所以，下一次你不想完成烦人的、困难的作业或不想上课时，考虑一下那些没有机会获得良好教育的孩子们。 [对应学生用书第41页] [整体理解] Ⅰ.Scan the text and find out the main idea of the text. Susan Luo gave Worried Friend some advice on his friend's spending too much time online． Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．What is Worried Friend's trouble? A．He was addicted to playing computer games. B．He was anxious about his study. C．His friend couldn't concentrate on school and family life. D．His friend spent too much time online. 2．Which of the following is Susan Luo's advice? A．Making a new friend． B．Asking parents for help. C．Discussing the problem together. D．Talking to his teacher. 3．What is the purpose of this letter? A．To give advice. B．To ask for advice. C．To make a promise. D．To keep a promise. 答案　1－3　D　C　A Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks according to the text. You are very worried 1.about your friend, Chen Lei, because he plays computer 2.games(game)too often and spends too much time online. 3.It is common for teenagers to be 4.attracted(attract)to computer games and the online world．5.However, 6.spending(spend)too much time online is unhealthy and makes it difficult 7.to concentrate(concentrate)on study. You should discuss the problem with 8.your(you)friend and encourage him 9.to try(try)new hobbies. I believe he will listen to you and find a 10.suitable(suit)way to deal with the problem. [对应学生用书第42页] [核心词汇] 1．behaviour n．行为；举止 (教材P18)I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 我建议你直接和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。 (1)behave vt.　　　　　　　 表现 vi.& vt. 表现得体；有礼貌 behave well/badly to/towards sb． 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 (2)well­behaved adj. 表现好的 badly­behaved adj. 表现差的 We all can be selfish and behave badly at times. 我们都可能自私，有时会表现得很糟糕。 He behaves himself so as to make a good impression on his boss. 他表现得很好以便给老板留下好印象。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①This is a family where bad behaviour(behave)will be punished． ②If parents do not teach their child how to behave himself(he), he will do anything at will. ③The shop assistants behave very well to /towards customers. 单句写作 ④你今天在聚会上守规矩了吗？ Did you behave well/yourself at the party today? 2．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) (教材P18)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world．你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。 (1)attract one's attention/mind　 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb．to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 be attracted to 喜爱 (2)attraction n. 吸引；吸引力 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的 The company is starting a new advertising cam­paign to attract new customers to its stores. 这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。 The Great Wall is a great attraction for people around the world． 长城对于世界人民来说是一个大的景点。 Ice cream is attractive to children. 冰激凌对孩子们非常有吸引力。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Now Switzerland has become one of the most attractive(attract)countries in Europe. ②Attracted(attract)by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. ③The church is the town's main tourist attraction(attract). 单句写作 ④这个项目在会议上一提出来就吸引了很多人的注意。 As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many people's attention． 3．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点 (教材P18)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 (1)focus on　　　　　 集中；特别关注 focus one's attention/eyes/energy on 集中注意力/目光/精力于…… (2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点 in focus 焦距对准；清晰 out of focus 焦距没对准；模糊 Their talks are expected to focus on environ­mental protection. 他们的会谈预计集中讨论环境保护。 The children's faces were badly out of focus in the photograph. 照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊。 With so many people focusing their eyes on him, he felt very nervous. 有那么多人在盯着自己，他感到很紧张。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The key question is in focus; why not reach a decision? ②Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. ③With his thought focused(focus)on the problem, he didn't notice me come in. 单句写作 ④如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。 If we find those materials interesting, we will focus our attention on/ concentrate our attention on them for long. 4．addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 (教材P18)Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concen­trate on school and family life.有些学生甚至上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。 (1)addicted to　　　　 对……很入迷 (2)addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 shopping addict 购物狂 (3)addiction n. 入迷；嗜好 shopping addiction 购物成瘾 (4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的，使……入迷的 Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. 得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。 It is believed that smoking is addictive. 人们认为吸烟会让人上瘾。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Addicted to playing(play)the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house. ②I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I find it quite addictive(addict). ③His wife is angry because of his addiction(addict)to smoking. 句型转换 ④Addicting themselves to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study. →Addicted to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study. [重点句型] 1．It is because… 这/那是因为…… (教材P19)I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me.我猜测那是因为他们是成年人，不能理解我。 [句式剖析] It/This/That is because…意为“这/那是因为……”，because引导表语从句，用来表示原因。 [归纳拓展] (1)It/This/That is why…为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是为什么……”，用来表示结果。 (2)The reason why…is/was that………的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)。 I know that is because I don't spend much time memorizing new words and phrases after class. 我知道那是因为我在课后没有花大量时间记忆生词和短语。 This is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. 这就是为什么星星出来的时候我们能看到星星，而灯灭了的时候我们却看不到灯光。 The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me. 我难过的原因是他不理解我。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didn't learn it well. ②Sorry, we are late. That's because we were held up in the traffic jam. ③We were held up in the traffic jam and that's why we are late. 一句多译 今天早上他睡过头了，起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。 ④The reason why he missed the train was that he overslept and got up too late this morning. ⑤He overslept and got up too late this morning and that was why he missed the train. ⑥He missed the train and that was because he overslept and got up too late this morning. 2．the next time引导时间状语从句 (教材P20)So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.所以，下一次你不想完成烦人的、困难的作业或不想上课时，考虑一下那些没有机会获得良好教育的孩子们。 [句式剖析] the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework or go to class是由the next time引导的时间状语从句。 [归纳拓展] (1)(the)next time…　　　　　　 下次……时 each/every time… 每次……时 the first time… 第一次…… the last time… 上次……时 (2)一……就…… He was a school teacher the first time I saw him. 我第一次见到他的时候，他是一名学校老师。 Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out. 每次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我摆脱困境。 The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 这个男孩一看到他的妈妈，就立刻哭了起来。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①He became interested in the young teacher's lesson the first time he attended his class. ②Every/Each time I see the picture, I always think of the days we spent together. ③I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived here. 单句写作 ④下次你见到你的父亲时，请代我向他致以最好的问候。 Give your father my best regards (the)next time you see him． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$