UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking（Word教参）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking [对应学生用书第36页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．plate n．盘子；碟子 2．youth n．青年时期；青春 3．expert n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 ►拓展单词 1．adventure n．冒险；奇遇→adventurous adj.冒险的 2．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivor n．幸存者；生还者 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．do well in在……做得好 2．play the violin拉小提琴 3．try out for角逐；参加……的选拔 4．make a fire生火 5．learn about了解，得知 6．give a speech发表演讲 7．have fun玩得痛快 8．at the same time同时 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．The building is so big that I'm completely lost. 这座楼太大了以至于我完全迷路了。 2．What do you think of your new teachers? 你觉得你的新老师怎么样？ 3．The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried． 老师教我们如何做动作，然后我们试着做。 [对应学生用书第36页] [核心词汇] 1．try out for角逐；参加……的选拔 (教材P16)Yesterday, I tried out for the team. 昨天，我参加了这个队的选拔赛。 try out　　　　　 试用，试验 try on 试穿；试用 try for 谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事 try one's best 尽某人最大的努力 The method seems good but it needs to be tried out. 这个方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。 Girls like to try on beautiful dresses, but they seldom buy them. 女孩们喜欢试穿漂亮的裙子，但她们很少买。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①We should try out all the equipment before setting up the experiment. ②His brother's example inspired him to try out for the football team. ③You'd better try on the dress before buying it. ④You'd better try doing(do)the experiment in another way. 单句写作 ⑤上高中时，我参加了学校足球队的选拔赛。 When I was in high school, I tried out for the school football team． 2．survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物 (教材P17)We'll learn survival skills. 我们将要学习生存技能。 (1)survive vt.　　　 比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来 vi. 活下来；幸存；幸免；生还 survive on 靠……存活下来 survive sth. 幸免于；从……中活过来 survive from… 从……存活下来/流传下来 survive sb．by＋时间 比……多活…… (2)survivor n. 幸存者，生还者 Much to our joy, all of the 20 people were able to survive the fire, which brought great comfort to their families. 使我们非常高兴的是，20个人全部在火灾中幸免于难，这给他们的家庭带来了巨大的宽慰。 I don't know how you manage to survive on such little salary. 我不知道你是怎么靠这么少的薪水活下来的。 As far as I know, the old woman survived her husband by ten years. 据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。 [语境助记] After he survived the earthquake, the old man became one of the few survivors of the family and his survival made his old friends very happy. 这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后，他成了这个家庭中少数幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans. ②Survivors(survive)of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time. ③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival(survive). 单句写作 ④那些在地震中幸存下来的人将永远不会忘记他们可怕的经历。 People who survive(from)earthquake will remember their terrible experiences forever. 3．expert n．专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 (教材P17)We'll learn how to live in the wild from some experts.我们将向一些专家学习如何在野外生活。 (1)an expert at/in/on(doing)sth.(做)某方面的专家 (2)be/become expert at/in/on(doing)sth.是/成为某方面的专家 Dr Smith is an excellent doctor and he is on the way to becoming an expert at/in/on this field． 史密斯博士是一位出色的医生，他将会成为这一领域的专家。 He is expert at cooking good cheap meals. 他善于烹制好吃而便宜的饭菜。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①You can have your computer repaired by John who is expert at/in/on repairing computers. ②Many experts(expert)advocated(提倡)rewarding the children for good behavior. 单句写作 ③他是一位法国历史方面的专家，所以他擅长回答这些问题。 He is an expert on French history so he is expert at answering these questions. [重点句型] so… that… 如此……以至于…… (教材P16)The building is so big that I'm completely lost.这座楼太大了以至于我完全迷路了。 [句式剖析] 句中so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，其中that引导结果状语从句。 [归纳拓展] (1)so… that… 常见句型： so＋adj./ adv.＋that… so＋adj.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that… so＋many/ few/ much/ little(少的)＋n.＋that… (2)such… that…也可表示“如此……以至于……”，其基本结构为： such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that… such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that The twins look at things so differently that they often have different opinions. 这对双胞胎看待事物非常不同，以至于他们常有不同的观点。 The teacher was telling us so interesting a story that we all forgot the time. →The teacher was telling us such an interesting story that we all forgot the time. 老师在给我们讲一个如此有趣的故事，以至于我们全都忘了时间。 He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam. 他出了这么多错，以至于考试没及格。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept it. ②It is so good a film that I'd like to see it again. ③I have so little money that I can't afford the car. ④He made such rapid progress that the teacher praised him in our class. 单句写作 ⑤他说得如此快以至于我听不明白。 He spoke so quickly/fast that I couldn't follow him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$