UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（Word教参）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking [对应学生用书第24页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．debate n．辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论 2．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 3．greenhouse n．温室；暖房 4．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 5．topic n．话题；标题 6．literature n．文学；文学作品 7．extra adj.额外的；附加的 8．quit vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 9．solution n．解决办法；答案 10．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定 ►拓展单词 1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→voluntarily adv.自愿地；无偿地 3．prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n．喜爱；偏爱 4．move vt.&vi.移动，搬动；搬家，搬迁，迁移；使感动 n．行动，举措；移动→movement n．动作；运动；活动→movable adj.活动的；可移动的 5．suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.合适的；适用的 6．actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually adv.事实上；的确 7．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的 8．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑；困惑 9．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅 10．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→ graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 11．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n．推荐；建议；介绍 12．advance n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 13．obvious adj.显然的；明显的→obviously adv.显然；明显地 14．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务 15．edit vi.& vt.编辑→editor n．主编；编辑；编者→edition n．版(本)；版次 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．prefer…to… 喜欢……多于…… 2．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 3．suitable for 对……适合的 4．sign up(for sth.)报名(参加课程) 5．be good at擅长 6．on one's own独立地，独自地，单独地 7．hand out分发，散发 8．get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事 9．be responsible for 对……负责 10．keep up with赶上；不落在后面 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 1．ballet n．芭蕾舞 2．freshman n．(大学或高中)一年级新生 3．extra­curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的 Ⅳ.重点句型 1．Which club do you think is suitable for Adam? 你认为哪个俱乐部适合于亚当？ 2．Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 3．I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 4．I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework． 我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。 5．Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future． 努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为未来的大学或者任何其他的事情做好充分准备。 al ①/ɔ/ball, fall, small, talk, walk, chalk ②/ɔl/also, always, already, salt ③/ɑ/palm, calm, half ay ①/eɪ/day, pay, may ②/ɪ/Monday, holiday ai /eɪ/wait, fail are /eə/care, share, fare, hare ar /ɑ/arm, dark, car, card, hard, harm er /ɜ/herd, verb, mercy ir /ɜ/thirty, shirt, third or ①/ɔ/short, sport ②/ɜ/word, work, world, worse ur /ɜ/turn, church, burn, nurse, curse ee /i/sleep, deep, feet, need ea ①/i/read, eat, meal, seat ②/e/dead, heaven, feather ③/eɪ/break, great ④/ɪə/idea, real, theatre ear ①/ɜ/heard, earth, search ②/ɪə/ear, dear, hear, clear, beard oa /əʊ/coat, soap, boat, road, coast ow ①/əʊ/snow, throw, window ②/aʊ/down, crowd, town, brown ou ①/ʊ/could, would, should ②/u/soup, you, group ③/ʌ/rough, enough, touch, cousin ④/aʊ/about, around, found, sound, mouse ore /ɔ/before, more, score, explore, store [对应学生用书第26页] [整体理解] Ⅰ.Scan the text and match the general idea of each paragraph. 1．Para．1　　A．With the help of the adviser, Adam chose his courses. 2．Para．2 B．Adam describes his present study and his ambition. 3．Para．3 C．Adam, a freshman, faces a really big challenge in the first week. 4．Para．4 D．Adam chose his extra­curricular activities. 答案　1－4　C　A　D　B Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．What does Adam feel in his first week at school? A．Confused．　　　　 B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Worried． 2．Why does Adam choose advanced literature? A．Because he thinks it to be useful in the future. B．Because he has a good knowledge of English. C．Because his mother language is English. D．Because he prefers it to any other courses. 3．What did Adam do when he failed to join the school football team? A．He felt very happy and joined another club． B．He didn't join any extra­curricular activities any more. C．He made up his mind to make the team next year. D．He quit the dream and became a volunteer. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The senior high school is boring. B．The school life is difficult. C．The school is both challenging and fun. D．Adam grows up step by step. 答案　1－4　A　B　C　C Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks according to the text. Adam, a freshman at senior high school, found his first week a little 1.confusing(confuse)and a great challenge.Luckily, the school adviser helped him choose the 2.suitable(suit)courses. One of the courses he chose is Chinese, 3.because he hopes he can speak it 4.fluently(fluent)after graduation. He also signed up 5.for advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. As for extra­curricular 6.activities(activity), he didn't give up football though the coach turned him away.He joined a club in order 7.to make(make)the school football team next year.Though high school is difficult, he is determined to study even 8.harder(hard)and be well 9.prepared(prepare)for university and 10.whatever else he will meet with in the future. [课文译注] 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 ①freshman n．(especially NAmE)(大学或高中)一年级新生 ②confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 ③adviser n．顾问，提供意见者 ④fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 ⑤graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生 ⑥recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 ⑦sign up(for sth.)报名(参加课程) ⑧advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 advance n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进 ⑨literature n．文学；文学作品 ⑩extra­curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的 extra adj.额外的；附加的 ⑪obviously adv.显然；明显地 ⑫quit vi.& vt.(quit, quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) ⑬on one's own独自(完成某事), 常作状语 ⑭make the team能够参加……队，成为队员 ⑮soup kitchen(救济穷人的)施粥所，施食处 ⑯hand out分发；发出 ⑰homeless adj.无家可归的 ⑱community n．社区 ⑲get used to doing习惯做 ⑳responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 responsibility n．责任；义务 be responsible for 对……负责 keep up with跟上；保持同步 be prepared for… 为……做准备 THE FRESHMAN① CHALLENGE Hi! My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.[1] The first week was a little confusing②. [1]动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.[2] The school adviser③ helped me choose the suitable ones：maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent④ when I graduate⑤. My adviser recommended⑥ that I should sign up for⑦advanced⑧literature⑨ because I like English and I'm good at it. [3] [2]本句为主从复合句。which引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。 [3]本句为主从复合句。其中that引导的从句作recommend的宾语；because引导的从句作主句的原因状语。 I had to choose extra­curricular⑩ activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. Obviously⑪，I was unhappy, but I won't quit⑫. I'll find a way to improve on my own⑬ so that I can make the team⑭ next year. [4] I joined a volunteer club instead．Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen⑮ and hand out⑯ food to homeless⑰ people in the community⑱. [4] to improve为不定式短语作定语修饰way；so that引导目的状语从句。 I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to⑲ being responsible⑳ for a lot more. I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.[5] Still, I'm happy to be here. Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. [6] [5]本句是由and连接的并列句。后面的分句属于“it＋be＋adj.(＋for sb．/sth.)＋to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。 [6]本句是由but连接的并列句。前面的分句的主语是动词­ing形式短语Studying hard, 后面的分句中whatever引导的从句为宾语从句，作介词for的第二个宾语。 新生的挑战 嗨！我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。高中的第一周我就有点迷茫。 首先，我得非常认真地考虑自己选什么课程。学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道汉语是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 我还得选择一些课外活动。我想参加校橄榄球队，但是教练说我还不够好。很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。不过，我还是参加了一个志愿者社团。每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。然而，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为未来的大学或者任何其他的事情做好充分准备。 [对应学生用书第28页] [核心词汇] 1．volunteer n．志愿者 (教材P12 )Volunteer Club志愿者社团 (1)volunteer vt.& vi.　　 自愿；志愿 volunteer for… 自愿做/参加…… volunteer to do 自愿做…… volunteer as… 志愿当…… (2)voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 How do you find if I volunteer for some work? 你觉得我主动做一些工作怎么样？ You could volunteer to teach the teenagers to learn English. 你可以自愿去教青少年学英语。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Why do you want to volunteer for our organization? ②Four people volunteered to help(help)workers decorate the gym for the dancers. ③In my opinion, you had better do some voluntary(volunteer)work at the weekends. 单句写作 ④这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。 The couple often volunteer to take part in activities that help the people in trouble. 2．debate n．辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论 (教材P12 )Debate Club辩论俱乐部 (1)have/hold a debate about/over/on… 　　　　　　　　　 举行关于……的讨论 under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中 beyond/without debate 无可争议 (2)debate with sb．about/over/on sth. 和某人谈论某事 debate sth.with sb． 和某人辩论某事 We are having a debate about this topic． 我们正在讨论这个话题。 We must debate the question with the rest of the members. 我们必须和其他成员讨论这个问题。 As far as I know, the proposal is still under debate. 据我所知，这项提案仍在讨论中。 [易混辨析]　debate/argue/quarrel/discuss debate 多指在公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论，侧重双方各自申诉理由。 argue 指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方。 quarrel 争吵，因生气而发生语言冲突。 discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的磋商，以便统一认识。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①They debated with each other about/over/on what courses they should take in the coming year. ②The suggestion he put forward is still under debate. 选词填空：debate、argue、quarrel、discuss ③The girls are always quarrelling over little things. ④He argued with his family about the best place for a holiday. ⑤In today's meeting we will further discuss what to teach next week. ⑥The whole class debated heatedly on how to raise money for the boy. 3．prefer vt.较喜欢 (教材P12)I prefer helping others.我喜欢帮助别人。 (1)prefer doing/to do sth.　 更喜欢做某事 prefer…to… 喜欢……多于…… prefer sb．to do sth. 希望某人做某事 prefer doing… to doing…(＝prefer to do… rather than do…＝would do… rather than do…＝would rather do… than do… ) 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (2)preference n. 爱好；偏爱 have a preference for… 偏爱…… Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors. 如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。 As far as I know, most students prefer to get up late in the morning. 据我所知，大多数学生更喜欢早上晚起。 After all, all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded． 毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Some people prefer to do/doing(do)almost everything over the Internet. ②Babies prefer sweet food to salty food． ③A teacher should not have a preference(prefer)for any one of his pupils. 单句写作 ④孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在屋里。 The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors/preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors/would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors/would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day. 4．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 (教材P12 )Predict content预测内容 (1)to one's heart's content　　 尽情地，心满意足地 to one's content 使某人满意的是 with content 满意地；满足地 (2)content adj. 满足的；满意的 be content to do sth. 满足于做某事 be content with/that… 对……满足/满意 (3)content vt. 满足；满意 content oneself with 满足于 Are you content with your present salary? 你对现在的薪水还满意吗？ The old man contented himself with a single glass of beer. 这个老人只喝了一杯啤酒就心满意足了。 She took refuge in the library, where she could read to her heart's content. 她躲在图书馆里，在那里她可以尽情地看书。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①They were content to stay(stay)here, singing and dancing to their hearts' content. ②You are so young. Be content with what you are and what you have. 单句写作 ③她很乐意和她父母住在家里。 She is quite content to live at home with her parents. 5．suitable adj.合适的；适用的 (教材P12 )Which club do you think is suitable for Adam？你认为哪个俱乐部适合于亚当？ (1)suitable for…　　　　 对……适合的 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 (2)suit vt. 适合 n. 一套衣服；套装 suit one's needs 适合某人的需要 As for me, I don't think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children. 就我来说，我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。 I don't have anything that is suitable to wear for the party. 我没有任何适合在聚会上穿的衣服。 [易混辨析]　suit/match/fit suit 通常表示衣物或其他物品的式样、颜色等适合某人，也指时间、场所、情况适合某人。 match 表示衣物或物品等放在一起搭配协调。 fit 通常指衣物、物品大小、形状适合、吻合。 [活学活用] 选词填空：suit、match、fit ①I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers, though the style doesn't suit me. 单句写作 ②首先，因为我的英语口语很流利，我认为我非常适合这份工作。 Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am very suitable/fit for this job． 6．challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 (教材P14 )Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 (1)challenge sb．to sth.　　　 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb．to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事 (2)challenger n. 挑战者 (3)challenging adj. 挑战性的 I'd like to challenge you to a chess game. 我想和你对弈一盘国际象棋。 They challenged him to produce evidence to support his opinions. 他们要他拿出证据证明自己的观点。 [名师点津] 表示“向某人挑战”，应用challenge sb．, 而不是challenge to sb．。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Although the game was challenging(challenge), he challenged himself to it without hesitation(犹豫). ②She challenged the newspaper to prove(prove)its story. 单句写作 ③玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。 Mary challenged me to play another game of tennis. 7．confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 (教材P14 )The first week was a little confusing.高中的第一周我就有点迷茫。 (1)confuse vt.　　　　　　 使糊涂；使迷惑 confuse… with/and… 混淆；辨别不清 (2)confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 be confused by/about 被……弄混；对……感到困惑 (3)confusion n. 困惑 in confusion 处于混乱状态 It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students. 把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们将会使学生感到迷惑。 He stopped in confusion as everyone turned to look at him. 当大家回头看他时，他困惑地停了下来。 [语境助记] They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion and not knowing what to do next. 他们问了那么多难以理解的问题，让我很困惑。我彻底糊涂了，困窘地站在那里不知道接下来要做什么。 [名师点津] confusing 表示事物让人困惑的；而confused 表示人受到事物的影响而感到困惑，主语是人。当修饰一个人和表情(look, expression)及声音(voice)时，一般用confused。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①People often confuse me and/with my twin sister. ②The confused(confuse)look on her face suggested she was confused about the confusing(confuse)instructions. ③His answers to my questions only added to my confusion(confuse); that's why you found me in confusion that day. 句式升级 ④He was confused with the present situation so he didn't know what to do next. →Confused with the present situation, he didn't know what to do next. 8．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生 (教材P14 )I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 我知道汉语是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。 (1)graduate from　　　　 毕业于 graduate in 毕业于……专业 (2)graduation n. 毕业；获得学位 after graduation 毕业之后 She was fortunate to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university. 她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。 I have determined on working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村支教。 [语境助记] Lily was a graduate who graduated from Beijing Normal University. She graduated in English. After graduation, she became a teacher in her hometown. 莉莉毕业于北京师范大学英语专业，毕业之后在家乡成了一名老师。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Our government offers support to the graduates(graduate)who plan to run their own businesses. ②After graduating/graduation(graduate)from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research centre in Sweden. ③Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation(graduate)ceremony, it was well received． 单句写作 ④自从我们大学毕业以来，就没有机会面对面地交谈。 We haven't got a chance to have a face­to­face talk ever since we graduated from university． 9．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 (教材P14 )My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 (1)recommend doing sth.　　　 建议做某事 recommend sb．to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb．(should)do sth. 建议某人做某事 (2)recommend sb．sth. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth.to sb． 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb．as… 推荐某人为…… (3)recommendation n. 推荐；建议 I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in art. 我把这本书推荐给任何对艺术感兴趣的人。 Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam(should)be at the age of six months old． 眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时。 The doctor strongly recommended limiting the amount of fat in my diet. 医生强烈建议我限制饮食中脂肪的含量。 [名师点津] recommend后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)do/be done, 以下动词具有相同的用法： 一坚持：insist； 二命令：order、command； 三建议：suggest、advise、recommend； 四要求：demand、request、require、desire； 再加一个敦促：urge。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The teacher recommended that everyone (should)take(take)an active part in the English party. ②I recommend them to think(think)very carefully before they do anything foolish. ③If you want to visit the museum, I recommend going(go)there by underground． 句型转换 ④Can you recommend me a good dentist? →Can you recommend a good dentist to me? ⑤Our teacher recommended us to see the film during the summer holiday. →Our teacher recommended that we(should)see the film during the summer holiday. 10．advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 (教材P14 )My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 (1)advance n.　　 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进 advance on/towards sb．/sth. 向某人/物前进 (2)in advance of 在……前面；在……之前 in advance 在前面；预先 A group of students are advancing towards our school library. 有一群学生正向我们的学校图书馆走来。 To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预订了一辆出租车，而且起床很早。 Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived． 伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced(advance)science lab to you. ②It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. ③He advanced on/upon/towards me in a threatening manner and I felt a little frightened． 单句写作 ④在先进技术的帮助下，我们提前完成了这项任务。 With the help of the advanced technology, we completed the task in advance． 11．quit vi.& vt.(quit, quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) (教材P14)Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit. 很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。 quit school/one's job/office　　　　 退学/离职/辞职 quit a place 离开某地 quit doing sth.(＝stop doing sth.) 停止干某事 quit to do sth. 辞职去做某事 quit as… 辞去……职务 You'd better quit smoking or at least cut down the amount of smoking. 你最好戒烟或者至少减少吸烟量。 He quit his job as an office boy in Athens. 他辞去了在雅典当办公室勤杂工的工作。 He has decided to quit as captain of the team. 他已决定辞掉队长的职务。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①I wish you'd all quit complaining(complain). ②We decided it was time to quit(quit)the city. ③Only a few of us know the reason why he quit as sales manager of this department. 单句写作 ④我认为目前为了养家而辍学不是个好主意。 I don't think it a good idea to quit school to support your family at present. 12．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 (教材P14)I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。 (1)be responsible for　　　　　 对……负责 be responsible to sb． 对某人负责 (2)responsibility n. 责任；义务 bear/take(the)responsibility for 承担对……的责任，为……负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 We are supposed to take the responsibility to lead a low­carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. 我们应该承担过低碳生活的责任，这意义重大。 You are responsible to the manager for the management of the company. 公司的管理你要对经理负责。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The drunk driver is responsible for the accident that happened on a foggy morning. ②Nobody will take the responsibility(responsible)for the terrible mess in the company. 翻译句子 ③保护环境是我们的责任。 It is our responsibility to protect the environment. 13．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定 (教材P15)Finding time for both studies and extra­curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.为学习和课外活动都找时间是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。 (1)on schedule　　　　　　 按时间表；准时 ahead of/behind schedule 提前/晚于预定时间(或计划) (2)be scheduled for… 安排在…… be scheduled to do… 预定做…… The task will be finished ahead of schedule if nothing prevents. 如果没有什么阻碍的话，这项任务将提前完成。 We finished the task on schedule while they did behind schedule. 我们按时完成了任务而他们没有按时完成。 She is scheduled to give a speech tonight, hoping all of us will attend it. 她预定今晚发表一场演讲，希望我们所有人都参加。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The opening of the new hotel is scheduled for the first Monday of next month. ②The train arrived at the station on schedule, but he was late for it again. ③The film star is scheduled to arrive(arrive)in Shanghai at ten o'clock. 单句写作 ④ 尽管有许多困难，我们还是提前完成了任务。 In spite of all the difficulties, we fulfilled our task ahead of schedule． [重点句型] 1．do you think用作插入语 (教材P12)Which club do you think is suitable for Adam？你认为哪个俱乐部适于亚当？ [句式剖析] 句中do you think用作插入语，属于“疑问词＋插入语＋其他部分”结构。 [归纳拓展] do you think在句中作插入语，有类似用法的动词还有believe、suppose、imagine、guess、suggest等。常见的句型结构： (1)特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分(语序不变) (2)特殊疑问词＋插入语＋句子其他部分(陈述语序) How do you suppose he came here? 你认为他是怎样到这儿的？ Who do you guess broke the window? 你猜是谁把窗户打破了？ Where do you suggest we(should)put these things? 你建议我们把这些物品放在什么地方？ [名师点津] do you suggest作插入语时，其后的句子使用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①When do you guess he will come/came (come)back? ②How long do you suppose it is since he arrived and began to work here? 单句写作 ③你认为这些事件或这样的技术在未来会如何发展？ How do you think these events or such technology might develop in the future? 2．so that引导目的状语从句 (教材P14)I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 [句式剖析] 该句是复合句。主句为I'll find a way to improve on my own, 从句是so that引导的目的状语从句。 [归纳拓展] (1)so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便……；为了……”，从句中常用情态动词。引导目的状语从句的从属连词还有：in order that、for fear that、in case(that)等。 (2)so that还可以引导结果状语从句。引导结果状语从句的从属连词还有： so…that…、such…that…等。 When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses so that/in order that nobody can recognize him. 他出门的时候常戴着墨镜，以便没人能认出他。 She was ill and stayed at the doctor's so that she arrived home very late. 她生病了，待在诊所里，所以才回家得很晚。 They performed so well that those who were watching burst into cheers. 他们表演得如此精彩以至于观众爆发出一阵阵欢呼声。 [名师点津] 当so that引导的从句和主句的主语一致时，可将从句简化为in order to/so as to或不定式短语结构，其意义基本不变。注意：so as to不能放在句首，而in order to可以放在句首。 [活学活用] 合并句子 ①We need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animal. In that case, we can take better care of them. →We need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animal so that we can take better care of them. 一句多译 为了能和我的父亲去游泳，我迅速做完了家庭作业。 ②I finished my homework quickly so that/in order that I could go swimming with my dad． ③I finished my homework quickly in order to/so as to go swimming with my dad． ④In order to go swimming with my dad, I finished my homework quickly. ⑤In order that I could go swimming with my dad, I finished my homework quickly. (教材P14)I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework．我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。 [句式剖析] 该句属于“It＋be＋n./ adj.＋(for/of sb．)to do sth.”句型，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语作句子真正的主语。 [归纳拓展] (1)It＋be＋adj.＋(for sb．)＋to do sth.“(某人)做某事是……” 当作表语的形容词(easy、difficult、important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点时，常用“for sb．”引出不定式的逻辑主语。 (2)It＋be＋adj.＋(of sb．)＋ to do sth.“(某人)做某事是……” 当作表语的形容词(kind、nice、good等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行时，常用“of sb．”引出不定式的逻辑主语。 It's too hard for me to persuade her to come with us tomorrow. 说服她明天跟我们一起来对我来说太难了。 It was an enjoyable experience for him to attend the competition. 能够参加比赛对他来说是一次愉快的经历。 It's thoughtless of you to do so. 你这样做太轻率了。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①It was impossible for the little boy to carry(carry)such a heavy box. ②It is very clever of them to make good use of the Internet. 单句写作 ③放弃这么好的一个机会，你真是太傻了！ How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance. ④对于大学生来说，独立思考、独立生活是很重要的。 It's very important for college students to think and live independently. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$