WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing & Building Up Your Vocabulary（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第8页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I like the style(方式，风格)of his writing but don't like the content. 2．Our government has taken active(积极的)measures to make the poor rich. 3．It took me a long time to revise(修改，修订)my article before handing it in. 4．Molly is admired for her charming personality(性格)and remarkable ability. 5．That one mistake seriously endangered the future of the company(公司). Ⅱ.短语填空 either…or…；begin with；show…to…；depend on；decide on 1．If there's a letter from France please show it to me. 2．Let's have a discussion and decide on when and where to hold a meeting. 3．Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer. 4．None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer. 5．You can never depend on a disabled woman to do all the housework for you. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．In the company of his teacher, he took part in the English Speech Contest. 2．Some girls prefer to do their revision(revise)at home. 3．With all the work done(do), the teacher went home at midnight. 4．The child had curiosity(curious)to know why UFO appeared over the city. 5．The children all have very different personalities(personality). Ⅳ.完成句子 1．许多人被机关枪的火力射死或射伤。 Many of the men were either killed or wounded by machine gun fire. 2．我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。 It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. 3．一切都已安排好了，晚会将在八点如期开始。 With everything arranged well, the party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned． 4．你在生活中曾经有过很难做出决定的地步吗？ Have you ever reached a point in your life where it is difficult to make a decision? 5．无论发生什么事情，我将永远支持你。 No matter what happens, I will support you forever. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard．In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn't a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you'll have detention(放学后留校).” After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits(肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it's going to be great. I like drawing. I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we'll pay attention to punctuation(标点)later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images(意象)to communicate my feelings. Lunch was very hurried．I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn't know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club．I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。 1．What happened to the author after science class? A．He lost his science textbook. B．He got lost on the campus. C．He was late for math class. D．He was given detention. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, ‘Just be on time tomorrow, or you'll have detention(放学后留校).’(我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说：“明天要准时，否则你就会被留校。”)”可知，科学课后，作者上数学课时迟到了。故选C。 答案　C 2．What did the author think of his art class? A．Difficult.　　　　 B．Enjoyable. C．Boring. D．Easy. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“I like my art class a lot because I get to create things.(我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为我可以创造东西。)”可知，作者认为美术课很愉快。故选B。 答案　B 3．What did the English teacher do after seeing the author's work? A．He praised the author. B．He pointed out the author's mistake. C．He asked the author to check punctuation. D．He encouraged the author to introduce himself. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images to communicate my feelings.(我们可以写一段话或一首诗，我写了一首关于我自己的诗。我认为这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情。)”可推断，英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A。 答案　A 4．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Learn useful skills in high school B．My new teachers in high school C．Make plans for high school life D．My first day in high school 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard．(今天是我上高中的第一天，很艰难。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在高中的第一天。所以“My first day in high school(我高中的第一天)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (包头高一期中) How to Fit in at High School? Entering high school can be a great challenge. 1 And with the homework piling up, you'll find that you can't quite do well between your study and friendship. In this guide, your problems will hopefully be solved and you will soon find yourself confident and happy at high school. Make a good first impression. 2 Get to know your classmates and keep active in every lesson. Reach out to other students. Everyone is looking for a new friend, so just go up to someone who looks nice and says hello. 3 If you are having trouble fitting in, just stay who you truly are. Don't bother yourself about your appearance. Forget about other students' grades. You are who you are. Listen to your teachers. Pay attention in class and try your best to understand what the teachers are trying to teach you. If you have a question, don't be afraid to ask. Everyone gets confused sometimes. 4 If you get the courage to raise your hand, other students may look up to you. Make friends and join clubs. You're going to have to be independent and find your feet in the new environment. It may be hard, but sooner or later you will be fine. 5 Consider joining clubs and make friends there. Not being interested at first doesn't mean that you won't be interested once you try it out. A．Be yourself. B．Be open to new opportunities. C．Try to do homework at least an hour per day. D．Be kind, polite and truly do your best. E．You will meet lots of new things in a new school. F．Other students may feel just as nervous as you do. G．Don't forget who you were before high school. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何适应高中生活的一些方法。 1．解析　根据前一句“Entering high school can be a great challenge.”可知，进入高中可能是一个巨大的挑战，那么设空处应解释原因。选项E“You will meet lots of new things in a new school.(在新学校你会遇到很多新事物。)”分析了原因，符合语境。故选E。 答案　E 2．解析　根据前一句“Make a good first impression.”可知，要创造良好的第一印象，那么后文应讲述做法。选项D“Be kind, polite and truly do your best.(善良，有礼貌，并真正地尽你最大的努力。)”为具体做法，符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 3．解析　根据后一句“If you are having trouble fitting in, just stay who you truly are.(如果你很难适应，做你自己就好。)”可知本段主题为“做自己(be yourself)”。故选A。 答案　A 4．解析　根据前一句“Everyone gets confused sometimes.”提及每个人都会有困惑的时候，可知这部分在讲述自己与其他人一样，反过来，其他人与自己也一样会紧张焦虑。选项F“Other students may feel just as nervous as you do.(其他学生可能和你一样感到紧张。)”符合语境，且句中的“other students”与后一句“If you get the courage to raise your hand, other students may look up to you.”中other students相呼应。故选F。 答案　F 5．解析　根据后一句“Consider joining clubs and make friends there.(考虑加入俱乐部，在那里交朋友。)”可知，要加入学校社团，交新朋友，这是要对新的机会保持积极的态度。选项B“Be open to new opportunities.”符合语境。故选B。 答案　B Ⅲ.语法填空 I 1. (wake)up earlier this morning,excited but nervous, because I would begin my journey of senior high. Thousands of 2. (thought)rushed through my mind．“Will I fit in? Will I make friends? Will I have nice teachers？” When I felt nervous, my mum told me, “You will be fine if you follow school rules and do 3. is asked．” I put on my school uniform and tried 4. (I)best to look confident. All students were asked 5. (meet)on the school playground．I could feel the tension(紧张)in the air, and then I knew I was not the only one 6. felt this way. After a tour of the campus, we headed towards our classroom. I felt very pleased because the students and teachers in my class were kind and 7. (friend). As the lunch bell rang, I had lunch with my new classmates, 8. (talk)about our holidays and hobbies. I spent an exciting day here. My first day at senior high taught me that I shouldn't express doubts about something so 9. (quick)before I had tried it. I love the new school now. I hope your first day will be one of 10. best days of your life, too. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中第一天的心情和经历。 1．解析　考查时态。句意：今天早上我醒得很早，既兴奋又紧张，因为我要开始我的高中之旅了。根据下文语境，事情已发生，谓语动词wake用一般过去时。故填woke。 答案　woke 2．解析　考查名词复数。句意：成千上万的想法在我脑海中闪过。thought作为“想法”的时候是可数名词，由Thousands of修饰，用复数形式。故填thoughts。 答案　thoughts 3．解析　考查名词性从句。句意：如果你遵守校规，按照要求做，你就会好起来的。该空引导宾语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“……的事情”，用连接代词what。故填what。 答案　what 4．解析　考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我穿上校服，尽力让自己看起来很自信。固定搭配try one's best to do sth.(尽力做某事), 用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 答案　my 5．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：所有学生都被要求在学校操场上见面。固定搭配be asked to do sth.(被要求做某事), 用不定式形式。故填to meet。 答案　to meet 6．解析　考查定语从句。句意：我能感觉到空气中的紧张，然后我知道我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。该空引导定语从句，先行词是the only one, 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。 答案　that/who 7．解析　考查形容词。句意：我感到非常高兴，因为我们班的学生和老师都很友善。和形容词kind并列，用形容词friendly作表语。故填friendly。 答案　friendly 8．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：午餐铃声响起时，我和新同学一起吃午饭，谈论我们的假期和爱好。主句已有谓语had lunch且无连词，动词talk用非谓语形式，逻辑主语I与动词talk是主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填talking。 答案　talking 9．解析　考查副词。句意：我上高中的第一天就教会了我，在我尝试之前，不应该这么快地表达对某件事的怀疑。用副词作状语，修饰动词express。故填quickly。 答案　quickly 10．解析　考查冠词。句意：我希望你的第一天也是你一生中最美好的日子之一。形容词最高级best前用定冠词。故填the。 答案　the Ⅳ.应用文写作 假如你是中学生李华，最近将有一批美国中学生来你校访问，你被选为与之交流座谈的学生代表之一。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇自我介绍，以备座谈之用： 1．姓名、年龄； 2．家庭情况； 3．业余爱好(运动项目等)； 4．想了解的有关美国中学生的问题。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How do you do? Welcome to our school! That's all. Thank you. [参考范文] How do you do? Welcome to our school! I'm Li Hua, a middle school student in Grade Three and this is my last year of senior high school and I'll graduate this summer. There are three people in my family, and I'm the only child like most of my classmates, which is very common in Chinese families. Besides my courses, I have various hobbies, like playing football, basketball and swimming. I have collected a lot of stamps, which are very valuable now because we seldom post a letter nowadays. I wonder if you can tell me something about yourself, your family and daily school life. That's all. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$