WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking（练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第5页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Mature(成熟的)learners also have their own learning strategy(策略). 2．Lightning flashed(闪光)in the distance. 3．The school is trying every means to improve(改善)the teaching condition. 4．For later study, students are asked to take notes(笔记)of the important points. 5．Glance at the title and picture, then discuss with a partner(同伴)what kind of thing you think people would write about. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．What are your learning goals(goal)this school year? 2．My mother says she's looking forward to meeting(meet)you. 3．Our school went on an organised(organise)trip last week. 4．All this will be interesting(interest)and good for my health. 5．In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows． 这能使观众在观看演出时舒适地坐着。 2．Doing homework doesn't seem much fun as you expected． 做作业似乎不像你想象的那么有趣。 3．Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low­carbon life can we make a difference. 只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么并且过低碳生活，我们才能创造不同。 4．My uncle bought me a book yesterday. 昨天叔叔给我买了一本书。 5．We are trying to make our country more beautiful． 我们正努力使我们的国家更美。 Ⅳ.语段填空(用简单句的基本句型结构完成下列语篇) I went to school early 1.this morning(今天早上). Classmates 2.greeted each other(互相打招呼)warmly.3.There were(有)seven lessons today. My deskmate sent me 4.a gift(一份礼物). And I want to 5.make friends with(交朋友)him.The campus 6.is beautiful(美丽的). I 7.love(喜欢)my school. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (吴忠高一期末)For most people, life is never easy. That's especially true for high school students. Not only do you have the stress and worry of schoolwork to deal with, you also have many problems of daily life to face. Take the relationship you have with your parents for example. When you were at primary school, your parents were probably your heroes. Whatever they did and whatever they said were always so interesting and funny, but as you grew older it's likely that you and your parents began to grow apart from each other. Their jokes began to sound awkward, and the last thing you'd want to do is to walk in the park holding hands with them. This is just one of the natural parts of growing older. Life has many difficult stages, but the teenage years are probably the ones that are filled with the most problems. As this is the time of life when we begin to turn into adults, lots of new issues arise. Now, you can't just rely on your parents to do everything for you—you must be responsible for yourself and your own actions. At the same time, as your body begins to develop, problems arise that you never knew existed．Things like being worried about how you look in front of others soon become daily concerns. While all this is happening, you have to plan for your future. As you come to the end of your school years, you have to make some really big decisions. So yes—being a teenager is really challenging, and you probably have varieties of questions that need answers to. How do you decide whether you should follow the wishes of your parents, or your own? Which career is the most suitable to you and your background? [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高中生介绍他们进入高中之后将会面临的各种问题。 1．Who is the passage written for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．High school students. D．Graduates from university. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“That's especially true for high school students.(对高中生来说尤其如此。)”可知，这篇文章是写给高中生的。故选C。 答案　C 2．From the example of relationship between “you” and “your parents”，what can we know? A．You and your parents begin to grow apart. B．Your parents couldn't tell interesting stories any more. C．You only want to walk in the park with your friends. D．You are having many difficulties of daily life to deal with. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段 “Not only do you have the stress and worry of schoolwork to deal with, you also have many problems of daily life to face. Take the relationship you have with your parents for example.(你不仅要处理学业上的压力和烦恼，还要面对日常生活中的许多问题，以你与父母的关系为例。)”可知，文章以“你”和“你父母”之间关系为例是为了证明“你”在日常生活中也有很多问题需要处理，因此，从这个例子中我们可以了解到这一点。故选D。 答案　D 3．If there is another paragraph, what will be talked about? A．More questions for teenagers. B．The ways to deal with common questions. C．The relationship between you and your parents. D．Other questions in your new life. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“How do you decide whether you should follow the wishes of your parents, or your own? Which career is the most suitable to you and your background？”可知，你如何决定你应该听从父母的意愿，还是听从自己的意愿？哪种职业最适合你和你的背景？由此可推断，如果文章再有一段的话，应该给出处理以上常见问题的方法。故选B。 答案　B 4．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Life isn't easy for most people. B．A new chapter of your life. C．Many difficulties make your life harder. D．Parents are not the ones that you can depend on. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Not only do you have the stress and worry of schoolwork to deal with, you also have many problems of daily life to face.(你不仅要处理学业上的压力和烦恼，还要面对日常生活中的许多问题。)”可知，这篇文章主要是向高中生介绍他们进入高中之后将会面临的各种问题，而对于高中生来说，这些问题也属于他们人生新篇章的一部分，B项“开启你人生的新篇章。”最能概括全文内容。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空 (合肥庐巢八校高一期中)Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen enter high school not 1 what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to 2 more than in middle school. But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more 3 than middle school. “The 4 are more flexible with what we do in class. The administration is not as 5 and we can decide what to wear，” said Lin. While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he 6 talking to his friends in P.E.class. “In high school, P．E.is an elective and no longer a(n) 7 class. I miss hanging with my friends in P．E. class 8 that was the time when I could relax，” stated Lin. “My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more 9 time with my friends.” Lin entered the school campus without a sense of 10 . The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. “ 11 are too far away from class. If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being 12 ，” said Lin. “I love the classes here, but it'll take me some time to find my way around the 13 ．” Coming into high school, freshman carry many goals of what they hope to 14 . At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and 15 a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering. [语篇导读]　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了新生亚当·林对高中生活、学习、学校环境的看法和他的学习目标。 1．A．planning　　　　 B．knowing C．forgetting D．understanding 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：新生进入高中时并不知道会发生什么。A．planning(计划)；B．knowing(知道)；C．forgetting(忘记)；D．understanding(理解)。根据下文“They will soon learn that classes are harder”可知，新生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，后面才得知具体情况，know与learn是同义复现。故选B。 答案　B 2．A．matter B．drop C．test D．show 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：他们很快就会发现，上课更难了，厕所更忙了，分数似乎比在初中更重要。A．matter(重要)；B．drop(掉落)；C．test(测试)；D．show(展示)。根据“more than in middle school”和常识可知，高中阶段分数比初中更重要(matter)。故选A。 答案　A 3．A．valuable B．difficult C．enjoyable D．tiring 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：但新生亚当·林觉得高中生活比初中更有趣。A．valuable(有价值的)；B．difficult(困难的)；C．enjoyable(快乐的)；D．tiring(令人疲倦的)。根据第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers”可知，林觉得高中生活有趣。故选C。 答案　C 4．A．teachers B．students C．seniors D．juniors 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。A．teachers(老师)；B．students(学生)；C．seniors(较年长者)；D．juniors(较年幼者)。根据句中“with what we do in class”和第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers”可知，课堂上老师更加灵活。故选A。 答案　A 5．A．common B．good C．simple D．strict 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：管理没有那么严格，我们可以自己决定穿什么。A．common(共同的)；B．good(好的)；C．simple(简单的)；D．strict(严格的)。根据句中“we can decide what to wear”和第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom”可知，学生有一定的自主权，管理没有那么严格。故选D。 答案　D 6．A．misses B．loves C．regrets D．remembers 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：虽然林很享受他的自由和灵活的老师，但他很怀念在体育课上和朋友聊天的时光。A．misses(怀念)；B．loves(喜欢)；C．regrets(懊悔)；D．remembers(记得)。根据下文“I miss hanging with my friends in P．E.class”可知，林怀念(miss)体育课上与同学们在一起玩耍聊天的时光。故选A。 答案　A 7．A．special B．required C．popular D．organized 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。A．special(特别的)；B．required(必修的)；C．popular(受欢迎的)；D．organized(有组织的)。根据句中“no longer”可知，前后句意相反，“elective(选修的)”与“required(必修的)”构成对比关系。故选B。 答案　B 8．A．so B．if C．but D．because 解析　考查连词辨析。句意：我怀念体育课上和朋友们在一起的时光，因为那是我可以放松的时候。A．so(因此)；B．if(如果)；C．but(但是)；D．because(因为)。根据句意可知，“that was the time when I could relax”是林怀念体育课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 答案　D 9．A．easy B．free C．busy D．local 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：我的课程有时很难，我希望我有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在一起。A．easy(容易的)；B．free(自由的)；C．busy(忙碌的)；D．local(本地的)。根据上文“I miss hanging with my friends in P．E.class 8 that was the time when I could relax”可知，在体育课上，林和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间。故选B。 答案　B 10．A．control B．humour C．direction D．confidence 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：林进入校园时没有方向感。A．control(控制)；B．humour(幽默)；C．direction(方向)；D．confidence(自信)。根据下文“The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class.”和“it'll take me some time to find my way around the 13 ”可知，校园很大，林找不到方向。故选C。 答案　C 11．A．Labs B．Shops C．Bathrooms D．Restaurants 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。A．Labs(实验室)；B．Shops(商店)；C．Bathrooms(洗手间)；D．Restaurants(餐馆)。根据下文“If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being 12 ”可知，教室与洗手间相隔很远，林甚至会迟到。故选C。 答案　C 12．A．late B．afraid C．hurt D．lost 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迟到。A．late(迟的)；B．afraid(害怕的)；C．hurt(受伤的)；D．lost(迷失的)。根据上文可知，校园很大，洗手间离教室太远，所以林在去洗手间又去教室的话会迟到。故选A。 答案　A 13．A．playground B．classroom C．building D．campus 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。A．playground(操场)；B．classroom(教室)；C．building(建筑)；D．campus(校园)。根据上文可知，校园很大，林需要花时间在校园里找路。故选D。 答案　D 14．A．open B．solve C．achieve D．collect 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：进入高中，新生带着许多他们希望实现的目标。A．open(打开)；B．solve(解决)；C．achieve(实现)；D．collect(收集)。根据“freshman carry many goals”和常识可知，新生希望实现(achieve)的许多目标。故选C。 答案　C 15．A．tour B．attend C．change D．choose 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：由于对工程的热爱，林希望高中毕业后能以优异的成绩进入麻省理工这样的大学学习。A．tour(旅行)；B．attend[上(学)]；C．change(改变)；D．choose(选择)。根据“At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades”和“a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology”可知，麻省理工学院是林希望去学习的地方。故选B。 答案　B Ⅲ.语法填空 (南京高一期中)Your senior high school years are moments 1. they are filled with learning and growth. 2. is no doubt that some challenges are waiting for you as you adapt to new life. Some students feel 3. (stress)than before when it comes to study. So a healthy life balance helps contribute to your 4. (stay)well. Don't worry about your grades so much that you forget to have fun. Create a healthy balance, 5. you are sure to improve. Besides, 6. you can properly manage your time or not is important. Find out all the things 7. waste time and reduce these time wasters, such as social media, video games or even small talks with your friends. Take action 8. (replace)them with active and responsible study habits, which will make a difference 9. your learning. 10. (hope), all these efforts to realize your dreams will pay off. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何适应高中阶段的学习，并改掉一些影响学习的坏习惯。 1．解析　考查定语从句。句意：高中阶段是充满学习和成长的时刻。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是“moments”，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 答案　when 2．解析　考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，在你适应新生活的过程中，一些挑战正在等着你。There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问的是……”，固定句型，句首单词首字母需大写。故填There。 答案　There 3．解析　考查形容词。句意：有些学生在学习上比以前感到压力更大。根据空后“than before”可知，空处需用形容词的比较级，因为指人，所以空处需用­ed形容词的比较级。故填more stressed。 答案　more stressed 4．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：所以保持一个健康的生活平衡有助于你保持健康。 contribute to sb．'s doing sth.“促使某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处介词to后接动名词的复合结构。故填staying。 答案　staying 5．解析　考查连词。句意：创造一个健康的平衡，你就一定会进步。分析空前后可知，此处属于“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。 答案　and 6．解析　考查名词性从句。句意：此外，你是否能处理好你的时间管理是重要的。根据空后“or not”可知，空处需用whether来连接主语从句，表示“是否”之意。故填whether。 答案　whether 7．解析　考查定语从句。句意：找出所有浪费时间的事情，减少这些浪费时间的事情，比如社交媒体，视频游戏，甚至是和朋友的闲聊。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是all the things, 指物，先行词被all修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 答案　that 8．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：采取行动，用积极负责的学习习惯取代它们，这将对你的学习产生影响。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to replace。 答案　to replace 9．解析　考查固定搭配。句意：采取行动，用积极负责的学习习惯取代它们，这将对你的学习产生影响。make a difference to…“对……起作用/有影响”，固定搭配。故填to。 答案　to 10．解析　考查副词。句意：希望所有这些实现梦想的努力都会有回报。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Hopefully。 答案　Hopefully 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$