UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing & Building Up Your Vocabulary（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第41页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In order to stay slim, she eats very little every day. 2．When I go on a diet, I eat only fruit, and that reduces my weight quickly. 3．To a certain point, the more stress(压力)you are under, the better your performance will be. 4．Instead, we should take a positive(积极的)attitude to the present situation. 5．I have put on weight so much since I gave up jogging(慢跑). Ⅱ.短语填空 worry about；make a difference；rather than；cut…out；add…to…；now and then；compare… with；deal with；take part in；set up 1．The boy is reading in his classroom, raising his head now and then． 2．You can cut two suits out of this piece of material. 3．The school has set up a special class to help those poor learners. 4．With so many things to deal with, I have to work late into the night. 5．We carefully compared the first report with the second． 6．I helped him with his lessons and I told him not to worry about his lessons. 7．Rather than sit here waiting, I prefer to go to find out what on earth has happened． 8．As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life. 9．Take part in the activity and you will share your photos with more people. 10．The smallest good habits can make a difference． Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．You rather than I are(be)to blame. 2．Your age shouldn't make a difference to whether you get the job or not. 3．Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel stressed(stress). 4．What a cleaner does is harder compared(compare)to any other job in the society. 5．You can cut out the unimportant details when reading through the article. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Once you have friends, try to care about them. 一旦你有了朋友，努力去关心他们。 2．Even though/if we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends. 虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是不错的朋友。 3．Rather than dieting, changing your diet is a healthier alternative. 改变你的饮食，而不是节食，是一个更健康的选择。 4．There is no use wasting time in discussing the matter． 浪费时间去讨论这事是没有用的。 5．I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with everything. 我同意你说的大部分内容，但我并非同意你讲的一切。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (兰州高一期中)Over the past few decades, children have been taking part less in free play and more in organized sports. While doing organized sports has both social and physical benefits for young children, worries about safety and benefits increase. Though most children are naturally likely to be physically active, not all kids are willing to get up and move. Soccer coach Joseph Luxbacher says, “Every kid has the possibility of being a good sportsman in different kinds of sports. Participating(参加)in organized sports such as the school soccer team introduces direction to children's physical activities. Following a team schedule gives kids a set time and place to exercise. As a result, kids can be safe from accidents and be protected against physical harm.” What's more, participating in organized sports gives children time to communicate with others and shows good sportsmanship. For young children who may still be very self­centered, participating in team sports teaches them to think about the group and encourages them to be glad about the success of their teammates. Kids can also benefit from spending time with their coach and having a chance to develop a positive(良好的)relationship with an adult other than their parents, especially if the coach is both skilled and devoted(全心全意的)to being a positive instructor. Playing organized sports requires a lot of time for practice and games, so it would seem that this could influence students' study. Actually it can ameliorate students' test performance. That's because to play organized sports well, players have to memorize information, do repetitive actions, and learn from teammates. All these types of learning skills can make students score higher. Since stress can come from many different sources—parents, coaches, teammates or themselves—many children who participate in organized sports feel pressured to succeed．While a little stress can be helpful in leading children to perform with increased focus and strength, too much stress will leave young kids feeling very tired．Organized sports are more likely to put the right amount of pressure on them. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有组织的体育运动对学生是有益的。 1．What can we learn from Joseph Luxbacher's words? A．Organized sports can help develop kids' talents. B．Most children prefer free play to organized sports. C．Most children have a set time and place to exercise. D．Organized sports can better protect kids from injuries. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Following a team schedule gives kids a set time and place to exercise. As a result, kids can be safe from accidents and be protected against physical harm.(遵循团队时间表可以让孩子们有固定的时间和地点进行锻炼。因此，孩子们可以避免意外事故，免受身体伤害。)”可知，Joseph Luxbacher的话说明了有组织的运动可以更好地防止孩子受伤。故选D。 答案　D 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Ways to attract kids to organized sports. B．Standards of a good organized sports coach. C．Social skills developed by playing organized sports. D．Positive parent­child relationships built by doing sports. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第三段“What's more, participating in organized sports…to being a positive instructor.(更重要的是，参加有组织的体育活动给孩子们时间与他人交流，表现出良好的体育精神。对于那些可能仍然非常以自我为中心的孩子来说，参加团队运动教会他们为团队着想，并鼓励他们为队友的成功感到高兴。孩子们也可以从花时间和他们的教练在一起，并有机会与父母以外的成年人建立积极的关系中受益，特别是如果教练既熟练又致力于成为一名积极的教练。)”可知，第三段主要讲述孩子们可以通过参加有组织的运动来学习社交技能。故选C。 答案　C 3．What does the underlined word “ameliorate” mean in paragraph 4? A．Score.　　　　　 B．Record． C．Check. D．Improve. 解析　词句猜测题。根据后文“That's because to play organized sports well, players have to memorize information, do repetitive actions, and learn from teammates. All these types of learning skills can make students score higher.(这是因为要进行有组织的运动，运动员必须记住信息，做重复的动作，并向队友学习。所有这些类型的学习技能都可以让学生获得更高的分数。)”可知，参加有组织的体育运动是有助于改善学生成绩的。故选D。 答案　D 4．What is the best title for the text? A．How organized sports can benefit children B．How to coach children in organized sports C．How organized sports put pressure on children D．How to be a good teammate in organized sports 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段“Over the past few decades, children have been taking part less in free play and more in organized sports. While doing organized sports has both social and physical benefits for young children, worries about safety and benefits increase.(在过去的几十年里，孩子们越来越少地参加无组织活动，而更多地参加有组织的体育活动。虽然进行有组织的体育运动对幼儿的社交和身体都有好处，但对安全和好处的担忧也在增加。)”结合文章主要内容可知，A选项“有组织的运动如何使儿童受益”能概括全文，适合用作文章标题。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (保定高一期中) Some Winter Activities Winter activities are underestimated(低估). The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn't. Don't let the winter blues take over. 1 Finding your favourite. 2 Nobody likes cardio(有氧运动)for a long time, but signing up for an adult sports team, or taking a yoga class on the weekend can be a fun way to break up the boredom of going to the gym. Recreational(娱乐的)sports are also a great way to meet new people. Walking on snow. 3 Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. You can buy a set for under $100 or rent some for the afternoon. Take a friend or walk alone to enjoy the peacefulness of the outdoors in winter. Skiing. Those that love it really love it. Hitting the ski hills is an old wintertime tradition. It gets you outside, boosts your mood, and serves as a core workout. You don't need the latest gear(设备)to be able to have fun. 4 If you're feeling tired of too much indoor time, get your heart pumping at a nearby ski hill. 5 Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little planning, but consider learning something new this season. A．Go to the gym. B．Learning something. C．Most ski fields rent gear, too. D．Be active and try these winter activities. E．The following are things you can do at home. F．You needn't be an athlete to enjoy this seasonal activity. G．The key to keeping healthy is finding what you enjoy doing. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以在冬季进行的活动。 1．解析　前文“The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn't. Don't let the winter blues take over. (白天可能更短，但有趣的活动清单却不是。不要让冬天的忧郁占据上风。)”讲述了冬天也有一些有趣的活动，所以不要让冬天的阴霾笼罩自己，空处应承上启下，引出接下来的一些活动，D项“活跃起来，尝试这些冬季活动。”符合题意。故选D。 答案　D 2．解析　前文“Finding your favourite. (找到你最喜欢的事情。)”是本段主旨句，讲述了要找到自己最喜欢做的事情，G项“保持健康的关键是找到你喜欢做的事情。”与主题相照应。故选G。 答案　G 3．解析　后文“Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. (穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，适合儿童和老年人。)”讲述了穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，所以空处应是说不需要成为运动员就可以做这项活动，F项“你不必是一名运动员就可以享受这种季节性的活动。”符合题意。故选F。 答案　F 4．解析　前文“You don't need the latest gear(设备)to be able to have fun. (你不需要最新的装备就能玩得痛快。)”讲述了没必要购买最新的装备，空处应说有其他获得装备的方式，C项“大多数滑雪场也租装备。”符合题意。故选C。 答案　C 5．解析　空处是本段主旨句。根据后文“Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little planning, but consider learning something new this season. (参加在线课程，或者第一次学乐器，都会带来难以置信的回报。扩展你的专业技能可以为你未来的工作前景创造奇迹。这可能需要一些规划，但可以考虑在这个季节学习一些新的东西。)”可知，本段主要讲述学习新东西的好处，所以B项“学一些东西。”符合题意。故选B。 答案　B Ⅲ.语法填空 (鄂东南高一期中) The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony 1. (hold)at the National Stadium in Beijing on Feb．4th. The ceremony attracted the world's attention and made history as Beijing became the first city ever 2. (host)both a summer and winter Olympic Games. It started with a countdown of the 24 solar terms, 3. (delight)the whole audience, as the first of the 24 solar terms “Beginning of Spring” 4. (fall)on this very day this year. In the Parade of Nations, the cards with the names of participating 5. (country)on them were in the shape of a snowflake(雪花). Afterwards, those snowflakes were connected together into a 6. (large)flake to form the Olympic Torch(火炬), 7. perfectly explained the Chinese philosophy of “harmony in diversity”and “strength in unity”. Indicating 8. Olympic spirit of “Higher, faster, stronger and together，” the torch lighting has always been the most breathtaking part of the opening ceremony. The small yet powerful flame of the Olympic Torch also conveyed the idea of a “greener” future 9. the aim of spreading “green” ideas and raising people's 10. (aware)of low­carbon life. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的精彩设计和表演，吸引了全世界的目光，获得了高度的好评，创造了历史。 1．解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2月4日，北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京国家体育场举行。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词，opening ceremony与hold构成被动关系，用被动语态，结合“on Feb．4th”时间状语，动词用一般过去时，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was held。 答案　was held 2．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：随着北京成为有史以来第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，冬奥会开幕式吸引了全世界的关注，并创造了历史。分析句子结构可知，名词“city”前面有序数词“the first”修饰，后面需加动词不定式作后置定语。结合句意，因为北京已经成功举办两季运动会，也可以用动词不定式的完成式。故填to host/to have hosted。 答案　to host/to have hosted 3．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：它以24个节气的倒计时开始，让所有观众都很高兴，因为24个节气中的第一个“立春”就在今年的这一天。分析句子结构可知，空处用非谓语动词。delight与前面句子构成主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填delighting。 答案　delighting 4．解析　考查时态。句意：它以24个节气的倒计时开始，让所有观众都很高兴，因为24个节气中的第一个“立春”就在今年的这一天。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词。结合上下文语境，此处动词用一般过去时。故填fell。 答案　fell 5．解析　考查名词的单复数。句意：在列队游行中，印有参赛国家名称的卡片呈雪花状。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词of的宾语，用名词形式。结合“names”，可知名词country用复数形式。故填countries。 答案　countries 6．解析　考查形容词比较级。句意：之后，这些雪花被连接成一个更大的雪花，形成奥运火炬，它完美地诠释了中国哲学中的“和而不同”和“团结中的力量”。空处表达“一个更大的雪花”，用形容词比较级，修饰后面名词flake。故填larger。 答案　larger 7．解析　考查定语从句。句意：之后，这些雪花被连接成一个更大的雪花，形成奥运火炬，它完美地诠释了中国哲学中的“和而不同”和“团结中的力量”。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句。先行词“the Olympic Torch”指物，在从句作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 答案　which 8．解析　考查冠词。句意：火炬的点燃象征着“更高、更快、更强、团结一致”的奥林匹克精神，一直是开幕式上最激动人心的部分。空处需要特指奥林匹克精神，用定冠词。故填the。 答案　the 9．解析　考查介词。句意：小而有力的奥运火炬传递了“更绿色”未来的理念，旨在传播“绿色”理念，提高人们对低碳生活的意识。with the aim of表示“为了”，固定搭配。故填with。 答案　with 10．解析　考查名词。句意：小而有力的奥运火炬传递了“更绿色”未来的理念，旨在传播“绿色”理念，提高人们对低碳生活的意识。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词raise的宾语，结合介词of, 可知用名词形式awareness。故填awareness。 答案　awareness Ⅳ.应用文写作 健康的重要性人人皆知，但许多青少年不注意健康问题。他们长时间看电视，通宵上网玩游戏、聊天，这对他们会产生很大的危害，如：视力下降，身体虚弱，缺乏人际交往。请你就这一现象谈谈你的看法。 注意：词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Have a Healthy Lifestyle As we all know, health is very important. [参考范文] Have a Healthy Lifestyle As we all know, health is very important. However, many teenagers don't pay attention to their health, especially in the holidays. Many of them spend too much time watching TV, playing games and chatting online all night, which can be bad for them. Firstly, this may make them get shortsighted．Besides, their bodies become much weaker. Thirdly, they will lose the chance to communicate with others face to face as they never go out, which may have a bad effect on their health. In my opinion, instead of watching TV, they should go out to take some exercise and visit some friends to have a healthy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$