UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第38页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It was not until then that he realized how foolish he was to cheat her. 2．I will compete in the chess game against my brother. 3．Although some people pretend(假装)hard to be young, their grey hair and loose skin give them away. 4．A speaker needs to choose his/her words carefully and make it clear to the audience(听众)what he/she means. 5．Millions(百万)of visitors are attracted to the Great Wall every year. Ⅱ.短语填空 by the way；have a good time；compete for；make sense；agree with 1．His words didn't make sense at all. 2．I'm afraid I might not make it if I want to compete for the first place. 3．By the way, what's your plan to spend your summer vacation? 4．As for the plan, I agree with our monitor. 5．The children joined in the English Evening and had a good time． Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The boy pretended to be sleeping(sleep)when his mother came in. 2．There is no sense in buying(buy)such an expensive computer for your son. 3．We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition(compete)about new Tangshan. 4．Millions(million)of people die from car accidents every year in the world． 5．He cheated us into believing(believe)that he didn't steal the money. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．I came to school late this morning and so did Mary． 今天早上我上学迟到了，玛丽也是。 2．Even if/though the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. 尽管森林公园很远，但是每年会有很多游客去游览它。 3．Let's go for a walk in the park, shall we? 我们去公园散步，好吗？ 4．You must have heard of the exciting news about the team, haven't you? 你一定听说过这个队令人兴奋的消息，是吗？ 5．He hardly spent any time on his subjects, did he? 他几乎没有花时间研究他的课题，是吗？ Ⅴ.语段填空(用附加疑问句完成下列对话) Dave: There is something wrong, 1.isn't there? Mike: Yes. My car is having some problems. Dave: You want me to take a look, 2.don't you? Mike：No, thank you. I think I can handle it. Dave: Well, if you change your mind, let me know, 3.will you/won't you? Mike: Yes, I will. Thanks. I might need some tools though. You know where I can get some, 4.don't you? Dave：Sure. I have all kinds of tools. Just ask. I'll be happy to get them for you. Mike: Thanks. That would be very helpful, 5.wouldn't it? [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (合肥庐巢八校联考高一期中) I will never forget the day when I won the bicycle race for the third time. It was special for me because I set a new record．But what made it more special was that I had to go through a tough time getting ready for the day. About three months before the final race something unfortunate happened when I fell off during practice and broke my left leg. All I could do was to wait for the injuries to heal(治愈). The worry was that the doctors suggested bed rest for at least two months. A close friend of mine who had just recovered from his leg injury warned me that even if I were able to stand on my feet, I wouldn't be able to ride a bicycle for a few more weeks. It was safe for me to give up because my leg was likely to be injured again during practice or the race. It was very difficult for me to just stop like this. My father felt bad, too. He tried to keep my spirits up during my bed rest. My parents gave me nutritious(有营养的)food to keep me strong. They showed me lots of videos of cycling events to improve(提升)my riding skills. Thus, they were preparing me for the day when I returned to the track. The most important thing they taught me was that while there could be a chance of missing the race, never giving up in such a situation was an example of good sportsmanship. Two months passed quickly. The doctors were amazed at my complete recovery and supported my participation(参赛). Gradually, I was walking comfortably and exercising, too. I practised as much as I could． Finally, the big day came. I was a little bit nervous but once I was on the race track, the fear had gone. The race began. I tried my best and finally I won the race. The whole stadium(体育场)was clapping for me. This became my most special day. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。在自行车决赛前三个月，作者在训练中伤到了左腿，医生说至少需要卧床两个月，但是作者不想放弃，在父母的用心照顾和支持下，作者参加并赢得了这次比赛，这一天也成为作者人生中最特别的一天。 1．What was the friend's attitude to the author's participation in the race? A．He doubted it. B．He was against it. C．He was hopeful about it. D．He paid little attention to it. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“A close friend of mine who had just recovered from his leg injury warned me that even if I were able to stand on my feet, I wouldn't be able to ride a bicycle for a few more weeks.(我的一个好朋友刚刚从腿伤中恢复过来，他警告我说，即使我能站起来，我也要再过几个星期才能骑自行车。)”可知，朋友对作者参加比赛持反对态度。故选B。 答案　B 2．What did the author's parents do during the two months? A．They taught him how to take chances. B．They helped him prepare for next year's race. C．They made it possible for him to enter the race. D．They let him realise the importance of healthy diets. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“He tried to keep my spirits up during my bed rest. My parents gave me nutritious(有营养的)food to keep me strong. They showed me lots of videos of cycling events to improve(提升)my riding skills. Thus, they were preparing me for the day when I returned to the track. The most important thing they taught me was that while there could be a chance of missing the race, never giving up in such a situation was an example of good sportsmanship.(我卧床休息时，他设法使我振作起来。我的父母给我营养丰富的食物让我保持强壮。他们给我看了很多自行车比赛的视频来提高我的骑行技术。因此，他们是在为我重返赛场的那一天做准备。他们教给我的最重要的事情是，虽然有可能错过比赛，但在这种情况下永不放弃是良好体育精神的一个例子。)”可知，作者的父母在这两个月里使他有可能参加比赛。故选C。 答案　C 3．Which of the following can best describe the author? A．Honest. B．Creative. C．Warm­hearted． D．Strong­minded． 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“It was very difficult for me to just stop like this.(我很难就这样停下来。)”和“The most important thing they taught me was that while there could be a chance of missing the race, never giving up in such a situation was an example of good sportsmanship.”可知，能最好地描述作者的词是“意志坚定”。故选D。 答案　D 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．My most special day B．My unfortunate experience C．A long bed rest after an injury D．An exciting bicycle race in my school 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段“I will never forget the day when I won the bicycle race for the third time. It was special for me because I set a new record．But what made it more special was that I had to go through a tough time getting ready for the day.(我永远不会忘记我第三次赢得自行车比赛的那一天。这对我来说很特别，因为我创造了一项新纪录。但更特别的是，我必须经历一段艰难的时间来准备这一天。)”和最后一段“This became my most special day.(这是我最特别的一天。)”可知，文章主要是讲了作者虽然在自行车比赛前受伤，但是作者没有放弃，坚持参加比赛，最终赢得比赛，且在比赛当天创造了一项新的纪录，这一天对作者来说是很特别的一天。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.完形填空 (兰州高一期中) Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympic Games, once said, “All 1 for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim's life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football. One day in practice, something went terribly 2 . Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee. After weeks of 3 ，Jim got a man­made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had to learn how to 4 again，” he said．However, Jim never lost his courage to 5 . “I took it just as a 6 ，” he explained． One goal kept Jim 7 . “I was determined(有决心的)to get back and play football，” he said．His coach and teammates visited him, offering their 8 ． When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim's school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. 9 ，it turned out there was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new 10 . He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most 11 members of the team. Jim also 12 playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He took part in weightlifting(举重)events for people with disability as well. Jim always says, “Don't try to be someone you're not, be the 13 you can be.” Jim's performance turns out to be better than anyone could have 14 . Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to 15 in the Paralympics(残奥会). [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运动员Jim在腿部截肢后还坚持进行体育运动的励志故事。 1．A．honour　　　　　 B．sports C．stress D．strength 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：全民进行体育运动。A．honour(荣誉)；B．sports(体育)；C．stress(压力)；D．strength(力量)。根据下文“Sports were also a big part of Jim's life.(运动也是Jim生活的重要组成部分。)”可知，此处指全民进行体育运动。故选B。 答案　B 2．A．strange B．unique C．typical D．wrong 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：有一天在训练中，出了严重的问题。A．strange(奇怪的)；B．unique(独特的)；C．typical(典型的)；D．wrong(错误的)。根据下文“Jim got seriously hurt.(Jim受了重伤。)”可知，此处指训练出了严重的问题，导致Jim受伤了。故选D。 答案　D 3．A．experiment B．treatment C．organization D．application 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：经过几个星期的治疗，Jim装上了一条人造腿。A．experiment(实验)；B．treatment(治疗)；C．organization(组织)；D．application(申请)。根据上文“Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee.(医生不得不把他的右腿从膝盖以下切除。)”可知，Jim截肢了，经过治疗装上了假腿。故选B。 答案　B 4．A．quit B．hike C．defend D．walk 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：“我感觉自己像个婴儿，因为我必须再次学习如何走路，”他说。A．quit(退出)；B．hike(徒步旅行)；C．defend(防御)；D．walk(行走)。根据上文“Jim got a man­made leg”以及“like a baby”可知，Jim换上假腿后，感觉像婴儿，需要重新学习走路。故选D。 答案　D 5．A．fight B．respond C．share D．win 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：然而，Jim从未失去他的战斗精神。A．fight(战斗)；B．respond(回答)；C．share(分享)；D．win(获胜)。根据下文“I was determined to get back and play football.(我下定决心要回来踢足球。)”可知，Jim从未放弃继续战斗的精神。故选A。 答案　A 6．A．request B．lifestyle C．challenge D．duty 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：他解释道：“我把它当作一种挑战。”A．request(要求)；B．lifestyle(生活方式)；C．challenge(挑战)；D．duty(义务)。根据上文“I had to learn how to 4 again”以及“Jim never lost his courage to 5 spirit”可知，Jim从未放弃，而是将它当作一次挑战。故选C。 答案　C 7．A．worrying B．going C．asking D．searching 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：一个目标让Jim继续前进。A．worrying(担心)；B．going(移动，前进)；C．asking(询问)；D．searching(寻找)。根据下文“I was determined to get back and play football.”可知，Jim想回去踢足球的决心是让Jim继续前进的目标。故选B。 答案　B 8．A．support B．service C．inspiration D．energy 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：他的教练和队友去看他，给予他支持。A．support(支持)；B．service(服务)；C．inspiration(灵感)；D．energy(能量)。根据上文“I was determined to get back and play football.”以及“His coach and teammates visit him, offering their 8 ”可知，教练和队友对Jim的愿望给予支持。故选A。 答案　A 9．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：然而，事实证明没有必要担心。A．However(然而)；B．Besides(此外)；C．Therefore(因此)；D．Instead(相反)。根据“it turned out there was no need to worry”可知，前后文为转折关系，应用however。故选A。 答案　A 10．A．lesson B．arm C．leg D．tool 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：不久，Jim就掌握了假腿的用法。A．lesson(课程)；B．arm(胳膊)；C．leg(腿)；D．tool(工具)。根据上文“Jim got a man­made leg”以及“I had to learn how to 4 again”可知，Jim很快就掌握了新安装的腿的用法。故选C。 答案　C 11．A．patient B．valuable C．unusual D．expensive 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：他回到了足球场，很快就成为球队中最有价值的成员之一。A．patient(耐心的)；B．valuable(有价值的)；C．unusual(不寻常的)；D．expensive(昂贵的)。根据“He was back on the football field”以及下文“Jim's performance turns out to be better than anyone”可知，Jim回到了足球场上，并且成了球队中最有价值的成员之一。故选B。 答案　B 12．A．imagined B．hated C．forgot D．began 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：Jim也开始打轮椅篮球和踢轮椅足球。A．imagined(想象)；B．hated(讨厌)；C．forgot(忘记)；D．began(开始)。根据“playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football”可知，Jim安上假腿后也开始打轮椅篮球、踢轮椅足球。故选D。 答案　D 13．A．easiest B．tallest C．best D．wisest 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：Jim常说：“不要试着成为另一个人，做最好的自己。”A．easiest(最容易的)；B．tallest(最高的)；C．best(最好的)；D．wisest(最明智的)。根据“Don't try to be someone you're not”以及“you can be”可知，Jim想让大家成为最好的自己。故选C。 答案　C 14．A．explored B．realized C．expected D．provided 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：Jim的表现出乎所有人的意料。A．explored(探索)；B．realized(理解)；C．expected(预期)；D．provided(提供)。根据“better than anyone could have”以及下文“Now he holds a world record for weightlifting.”可知，Jim的表现超出了所有人的预期。故选C。 答案　C 15．A．volunteer B．cheer C．sweat D．compete 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：他还希望在残奥会中参加比赛。A．volunteer(志愿做)；B．cheer(欢呼)；C．sweat(流汗)；D．compete(竞争，参加比赛)。根据“in the Paralympics”可知，Jim希望参加残奥会中的比赛。故选D。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 (玉门高一月考) Su Yiming was born in Jilin Province, which has produced a number of Chinese winter athletes. 1. his parents already fans of snowboarding, Su had his first try when he was three years old and quickly became hooked(着迷). At seven, he obtained his first sponsorship deal and his extraordinary skill attracted the attention of film 2. (direct)to open up further opportunities. In 2014, the film “The Taking of Tiger Mountain” needed 3. young boy who could ski for several scenes. Su fitted the bill and he quickly became a child star appearing in several movies. When Beijing was awarded right 4. (host)the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in 2015, Su decided to 5. (temporary)put his acting career on hold．At the time he published a post on his Weibo account saying：“ 6. determines our life is not our ability, but our choice.” In 2018, he 7. (select)for the Chinese Snowboard slopestyle and Big Air team and improved further under the 8. (instruct)of famous Japanese coach Sato Yasuhiro. As the pioneer of the new generation of Chinese snowboarding, Su holds multiple 9. (nation)records and even achieved a world first in 2021. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su Yiming made history by winning men's snowboard slopestyle silver. Three days before 10. (turn)18, Su received his first Olympic gold medal in the men's snowboard big air final. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏翊鸣的人生经历。 1．解析　考查介词。句意：由于父母已经是滑雪爱好者，苏三岁时第一次尝试滑雪，并很快就上瘾了。分析句子结构可知，空处应用介词with表示“由于”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 答案　With 2．解析　考查名词。句意：七岁时，他得到了第一笔赞助协议，他非凡的技巧吸引了电影导演的注意，为他开辟了更多的机会。此处表示“电影导演”，应用名词director, 且director为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用名词的复数形式。故填directors。 答案　directors 3．解析　考查冠词。句意：2014年，电影《智取威虎山》需要一个会滑雪的小男孩来拍摄几个场景。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a或an, young的发音为辅音音素开头，前面应用a。故填a。 答案　a 4．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年北京被授予2022年冬奥会主办权时，苏决定暂时搁置自己的演艺事业。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，应用动词不定式形式作后置定语修饰名词right。故填to host。 答案　to host 5．解析　考查副词。句意：2015年北京被授予2022年冬奥会主办权时，苏决定暂时搁置自己的演艺事业。空处修饰动词put, 应用副词形式作状语，temporarily是副词，表示“暂时地”。故填temporarily。 答案　temporarily 6．解析　考查名词性从句。句意：决定我们生活的不是我们的能力，而是我们的选择。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填What。 答案　What 7．解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2018年，他被选入中国单板滑雪坡面障碍和大跳台团队，并在日本著名教练佐藤康弘的指导下进一步提高。根据时间状语“in 2018”可知，句子应用一般过去时，select与主语he之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was selected。 答案　was selected 8．解析　考查名词。句意：2018年，他被选入中国单板滑雪坡面障碍和大跳台团队，并在日本著名教练佐藤康弘的指导下进一步提高。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词instruction, 表示“指导”，作介词under的宾语。故填instruction。 答案　instruction 9．解析　考查形容词。句意：作为新一代中国滑雪运动的先驱，苏拥有多项国家纪录，甚至在2021取得了世界第一。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词records, 应用形容词形式作定语，national是形容词，表示“国家的”。故填national。 答案　national 10．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：在18岁之前的三天，苏在男子滑雪大跳台决赛中获得了他的第一枚奥运会金牌。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词before的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填turning。 答案　turning 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$