UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第34页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I'll never forget winning my first gold medal． 2．They rewarded the champion with some flowers and applause when the match ended． 3．Not the genius but education makes a difference between success and failure． 4．Years ago, an important event(重大事件)occurred in my life that would change it forever. 5．We saw wild animals' tracks(足迹)near the cave. 6．He wiped away the sweat(汗水)from his brow with the back of his hand． 7．The audience applauded the dancer's graceful(优美的)movements. 8．All the athletes (运动员)are aware that the harder they work, the closer their dreams will become. 9．She worked even harder than ever, for she wanted to hold the record, which was a glory(光荣)for her. 10．In other words, we are the master(主人)of our own future. Ⅱ.短语填空 come along；take part in；work out；make it；up to；set an example；at home and abroad；fall apart；lose heart；give up 1．Our products are sold at home and abroad, and well received by customers. 2．How many of you made it to the top of the mountain in the end? 3．He wants to come along with us to the movies. 4．You have set an example for us, and we intend to learn from you. 5．We will be able to get over all kinds of challenges if we can stick to our dreams and never give up． 6．We should take part in sports and outdoor activities, which are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life. 7．Good things fall apart, so better things can fall together. 8．I find it quite difficult for me to work out the problem. 9．In no way should you lose heart when you face difficulties. 10．It is up to you whether we accept the present or not. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．I was honoured(honour)to have been invited to your party. 2．Fitness(fit)has now become an important element in our lives. 3．Even though the problem was difficult to solve, I didn't give up． 4．With her talent and determination(determine), it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. 5．Our friendship has steadily strengthened(strength)over the years. 6．We suggested he work out a new plan but he didn't respond to it. 7．Alice was a famous hostess(host), but now she is in heavy debt. 8．Apart from the English class, I took an active part in English Corner and other after­class English activities. 9．The doctor and the nurse are dealing with the serious injury(injure)of the reporter. 10．It is a pity that Jane and George can't make it to the party. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. 错过了这班公交车意味着再等一个小时。 2．Comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study． 经常与同班同学比较笔记是提高学习的有效方法。 3．As is known to us all, it is important to keep calm in an emergency. 众所周知，在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。 4．Why not discover what you enjoy and do that? 为什么不去发现你喜欢做的然后去做呢？ 5．How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？ [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (潍坊安丘高一期中)Adonis Lattimore, 17, was born without a right leg, a partial left leg and only one arm. Although there were doubts from his classmates, Lattimore won Virginia's Class 6 106­pound wrestling(摔跤)championship, capping off his high school career in a major way. “That feeling when it finally pays off is the best feeling in the world，”Lattimore said．Lattimore's wrestling career began in primary school when his dad found an ad about a local wrestling club and brought him to a practice. He was attracted and knew he wanted to continue in the sport. “After that, I never stopped going. I guess what kept me there was the competitive spirit and the friends I was meeting on the way，” he said．At times, others would judge his outward appearance, but he didn't let the doubts weaken his drive. Instead, he remained focused on his technique and never once thought about giving up. In March, Lattimore took part in his last regional match. Though he was filled with nervousness, he remained focused for each of the three­minute wrestling periods. Then came the moment he worked so hard for. His name was announced on the loudspeaker as the 2022 state champion. “I cried a little bit，” Lattimore said, “I watched so many finals from the stands or just from videos and to actually be the one to win it was a pretty dreamlike feeling.” Lattimore is now planning on heading to college to continue wrestling and get a degree in computer science. Through his journey, he hopes to encourage other young athletes to enjoy the ride and do whatever they dream about. “Put everything you have into doing what you love，” he said． [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述生而残疾的Adonis Lattimore尽管受到别人的质疑也坚持练习摔跤，并最终赢得了弗吉尼亚州高中6级摔跤联赛106磅级的摔跤冠军。 1．What does the underlined phrase “capping off” mean in paragraph 1? A．Ending.　　　　　 B．Starting. C．Making. D．Changing. 解析　词句猜测题。根据第一段“Although there were doubts from his classmates, Lattimore won Virginia's Class 6 106­pound wrestling(摔跤)championship(尽管同学们对此表示怀疑，但Lattimore还是赢得了弗吉尼亚州高中6级摔跤联赛106磅级的摔跤冠军)”可知，Lattimore赢得了摔跤冠军，为他的高中生涯画上了圆满的句号，即圆满结束了他的高中。故选A。 答案　A 2．What did Lattimore do with others' doubts? A．He accepted them. B．He cared much about them. C．He paid no attention to them. D．He expressed his thanks for them. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“At times, others would judge his outward appearance, but he didn't let the doubts weaken his drive. Instead, he remained focused on his technique and never once thought about giving up.(有时，别人会对他的外表评头论足，但他没有让这些怀疑削弱他的动力。相反，他一直专注于他的技术，从未想过放弃。)”可知，对于他人的怀疑Lattimore置之不理。故选C。 答案　C 3．Which of the following best describes Lattimore? A．Humorous.　　　 B．Strong­willed． C．Thoughtful. D．Warm­hearted． 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“Adonis Lattimore, 17, was born without a right leg, a partial left leg and only one arm. Although there were doubts from his classmates, Lattimore won Virginia's Class 6 106­pound wrestling(摔跤)championship, capping off his high school career in a major way.”和第二段“After that, I never stopped going. I guess what kept me there was the competitive spirit and the friends I was meeting on the way(从那以后，我就再也没有停止过。我想让我坚持下去的是竞争精神和我在路上遇到的朋友)”可知，生而残疾的Adonis Lattimore尽管受到别人的质疑也坚持练习摔跤，并最终赢得了摔跤冠军。由此推知，他是一个意志坚定的人。故选B。 答案　B 4．What can we conclude from this text? A．Enjoy life to the full. B．Put yourself into others' shoes. C．Actions speaker louder than words. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述生而残疾的Adonis Lattimore尽管受到别人的质疑也坚持练习摔跤，并最终赢得了摔跤冠军，结合最后一段“Through his journey, he hopes to encourage other young athletes to enjoy the ride and do whatever they dream about. ‘Put everything you have into doing what you love，’ he said．(通过他的心路历程，他希望鼓励其他年轻运动员享受旅程，做任何他们梦想的事情。“把你的一切都投入到你喜欢的事情中，”他说。)”推知，文章传达了“有志者事竟成”这个道理。故选D。 答案　D B (齐齐哈尔高一期中)Winning the silver medal at the 2023 FIVB Volleyball Nations League in Arlington, the United States, on Sunday, the Chinese women's volleyball team enjoyed their best result in the tournament(联赛), with the key to the breakthrough being their unity and never­say­die spirit. “I just feel that our team is more united than ever，”said Yuan Xinyue, Team China captain. “We support and help each other on the court. This is the most important reason behind our success. We don't want to put pressure on individual athletes. All of us should stand out on the court and shoulder the responsibility of winning.” She continued to say, “The two­month journey has ended, and it's great to stand on the top of the hill. We have firm determination, and we will keep moving forward．We cherish the road that we have walked．We will summarize events, and we will keep tackling the problems. We will also try hard and hold onto our dreams and the belief that the Chinese women's volleyball team can be the best.” Team China was one step away from gold, but the Turkish women's team showed greater momentum(势头)in the final beating China 3­1(25­22, 22­25, 25­19, 25­16). As the Chinese team only finished sixth at last year's VNL, the second­place finish was a surprise to domestic fans. Sunday's final attracted huge media attention and generated a series of trending topics on social media．One example, the hashtag(标签)“Chinese women's volleyball team vs Turkish team”，had been viewed more than 1 billion times on Weibo by Monday morning. While many engaged in heated discussion about the final, many more expressed congratulations on the fast rise of the young women's team. “Although the Chinese women's team wasn't able to stand on the highest podium(领奖台)at the Volleyball Nations League, they still produced the best possible result by fighting together. Hand in hand, Team China players march forward together，” read a commentary by China Sports Daily. “Team China was not among the favorites to reach the final of the VNL, but the team still managed to pocket a silver medal, which is huge progress compared to last year's result. They proved all the doubters wrong, and they showed the world what a united team they are.” [语篇导读]　这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了在美国阿灵顿举行的2023年国际排联排球国家联赛上，中国女排凭借着团结和永不气馁的精神获得了银牌。 5．Which can replace the underlined word “tackling” in paragraph 3? A．Checking out.　　 B．Bringing about. C．Giving up. D．Dealing with. 解析　词义猜测题。根据“We cherish the road that we have walked．We will summarize events(我们珍惜我们走过的路。我们将总结事件)”以及“the problems(问题)”可知画线单词所在句子的意思是：我们将继续解决这些问题。故选D。 答案　D 6．What is the theme of paragraph 5? A．Large numbers of people were concerned with Team China． B．Team China played very hard in the tournament. C．Why Team China made so much progress. D．How Team China lost the final. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第五段“Sunday's final attracted huge media attention and generated a series of trending topics on social media．(周日的决赛吸引了媒体的广泛关注，并在社交媒体上引发了一系列热门话题。)”可知，第五段的主题是很多人都关心中国队。故选A。 答案　A 7．How can we best describe Team China in terms of their performance in the tournament? A．Shy. B．United． C．Annoyed． D．Careless. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the Chinese women's team wasn't able to stand on the highest podium(领奖台)at the Volleyball Nations League, they still produced the best possible result by fighting together. Hand in hand, Team China players march forward together(虽然中国女排没能站在国家排球联赛的最高领奖台上，但她们仍然通过共同努力取得了最好的成绩。中国运动员手拉手，一起前进)”可知，能最好地描述中国队在本届比赛中的表现的是团结的。故选B。 答案　B 8．What can be the best title for the news report? A．Rising stars shine in silver medal success B．Team China not among favorites to reach final C．Chinese women's volleyball team plays against Turkish team D．Every member of Team China shoulders responsibility of winning 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段“Winning the silver medal at the 2023 FIVB Volleyball Nations League in Arlington, the United States, on Sunday, the Chinese women's volleyball team enjoyed their best result in the tournament(联赛), with the key to the breakthrough being their unity and never­say­die spirit.(周日，在美国阿灵顿举行的2023年国际排联排球国家联赛上，中国女排获得了银牌，这是她们在比赛中取得的最好成绩，突破的关键是她们的团结和永不气馁的精神。)”可知，这则新闻报道最好的标题是：冉冉升起的新星闪耀着银牌的成功。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Do you want to look slim? Here are four easy walking ways to help you lose weight. ·The I'm­so­mad walk. 1 You'll not only get a great physical workout, but you'll also burn off some of the stress in your body. So when you feel annoyed, go for a walk to lose weight. First step: You can shout wildly, and gesture to yourself. But invite a friend or a family member who understands the situation to join you so as not to attract too much attention. 2 Sure enough, you will feel free. · 3 Studies show that you can actually get muscle fibers to fire by imagining yourself performing an activity. Look for opportunities to be “active” rather than to “exercise”． First step: On days when you're too busy to walk, at least spend a few quiet minutes with your eyes closed．Imagine yourself walking powerfully and purposefully. It will help you develop muscle memory. ·The mini walk. If your day is too packed for your typical 45­minute walk, then take just three separate 15­minute periods. 4 Besides, you'll keep your metabolism(新陈代谢)working throughout the day so you'll burn more calories. First step: It's the same way that basketball players use to train shots mentally. That's a key difference. The latter often feels like an interruption to the day, while the former is a natural part of it. ·The parking and walk. Do you live too far from workplace to walk？ 5 You'll get your exercise almost without realizing it, save gas, and build a stress­easing area around your workday. First step: Dress in casual clothes and walking shoes, and then change into your business clothes at the office. A．The virtual walk. B．The outdoor walk. C．You will walk slower with anger. D．You'll gain just as much health benefit. E．When something is making you angry, hit the road instead of the wall. F．You'll be surprised at how good you'll feel afterwards with him or her. G．Then sometimes drive until you're a mile away, park, and walk the rest. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种走路减肥的方式。 1．解析　根据本段中心句“The I'm­so­mad walk.(疯一样地走。)”以及下文“You'll not only get a great physical workout, but you'll also burn off some of the stress in your body. So when you feel annoyed, go for a walk to lose weight.(你不仅能得到很好的身体锻炼，还能燃烧掉身体里的一些压力。所以当你感到烦恼的时候，去散散步减肥。)”可知，本段介绍的走路方式适合有压力或者烦躁的时候用，所以选项E“当有什么事让你生气的时候，不要撞墙，而要在马路上走起来。”符合本段中心意思，即承接上文，下文也是对本空内容进一步延伸。故选E。 答案　E 2．解析　上文“But invite a friend or a family member who understands the situation to join you so as not to attract too much attention.(但是你可以邀请一位了解情况的朋友或家人加入你的行列，以免引起太多的注意。)”建议找个人陪你走，所以选项F“你会惊讶于和他或她在一起后你会感觉多么好。”说明上文建议给你带来的好处，对上文内容的进一步的说明。故选F。 答案　F 3．解析　根据上下文加黑点后句子结构，可知答案在A和B之间选择。下文“Studies show that you can actually get muscle fibers to fire by imagining yourself performing an activity.(研究表明，通过想象自己进行一项活动，实际上你可以让肌肉纤维燃烧起来。)”提到想象自己在运动，也可以燃烧肌肉纤维，所以这是“虚拟运动”也就是“虚拟步行”。故选A。 答案　A 4．解析　上文“If your day is too packed for your typical 45­minute walk, then take just three separate 15­minute periods.(如果你的一天安排得太满了，不适合你一贯的45分钟散步，那么就分三次15分钟的走。)”，选项D“你将获得同样多的健康益处。”承接上文，说明上文这种方式的好处，也对应下文“Besides, you'll keep your metabolism(新陈代谢)working throughout the day so you'll burn more calories.(此外，你会让你的新陈代谢一整天都在工作，这样你会燃烧更多的热量。)”对这种方式益处的进一步说明。故选D。 答案　D 5．解析　本段中心句是“The parking and walk.(停车然后步行。)”的这种方式。上文“Do you live too far from workplace to walk？(你住的地方离工作场所太远而不适合走路吗？)”，所以选项G“然后有时开车到一英里外，停车，然后步行。”对应了本段的中心意思，也是针对上文问题的一种建议。故选G。 答案　G 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$