UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing & Building Up Your Vocabulary（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第30页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．His comments(评论)are sure to add fuel to the debate. 2．After dozens of years of efforts, the artist managed to finish the statue(雕像). 3．A bicycle came into sight(视线，视野)on the main road． 4．The discovery of these tombs(坟墓)can help study the history of the Shang Dynasty. 5．More human remains have been unearthed(挖掘)in the north of the country. Ⅱ.短语填空 more than; be known as; right away; according to; so far; be different from; in order to; work out; apart from; be popular with 1．Old English is different from the English we speak now. 2．On arriving, they started sightseeing right away． 3．He got up early in order to catch the first bus to school. 4．Apart from traveling in Beijing, he learned a lot about Chinese history. 5．So far large quantities of information have been stored in the computer. 6．Thailand is known as a travel hot spot. 7．According to the expert, the temple has a history dating back to the early Tang Dynasty. 8．The number of the students in our class is more than 50. 9．This exciting song is popular with the young. 10．The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to practice(practice)speaking English in an interesting way. 2．So charming are the sights(sight)of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad． 3．A notice was put up in order to remind(remind)the students of the changed lecture time. 4．The spokesman refused to comment on/upon/about the matter. 5．Our teachers always pay attention to connecting(connect)theory with practice. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．He can't wait to go home to see his sick father. 他迫不及待地想回家看他生病的父亲。 2．Hearing the terrible noise, she turned round immediately. 听见可怕的声音，她立即转过身去。 3．It is amazing/surprising that the little boy should be so rude to his mother in public． 这个小男孩在公共场合对他母亲如此粗鲁，真令人吃惊。 4．When/While(I was)admiring the new building, I heard someone calling my name. 正当我在观赏那座新建筑时，我听到有人在叫我的名字。 5．I'm so glad that we've found you at last! 我们终于找到你了，我真是太高兴了！ [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (成都高一期中) Top attractions in Florence One of the wealthiest cities during the Italian Renaissance, Florence is home to classical works of art, historic architecture and natural beauty. Here are the top 4 attractions in Florence. ♦ Duomo—Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore ADDRESS: Piazza del Duomo, 50122 Firenze PHONE：＋39­55­2302885 Florence's most popular site is Duomo(cathedral). Construction of the Duomo began in 1296. Inside the Duomo, there are dozens of paintings and sculptures of great historical and cultural significance, so give yourself some time to take it all in. The main attraction of this massive structure is Brunelleschi's Dome, a masterpiece of architecture. You'll definitely want to buy a ticket to climb the 463 steps to its top. ♦ Galleria degli Uffizi ADDRESS: Piazzale degli Uffizi, 6, 50122Firenze PHONE：＋39­55­2388651 The Galleria degli Uffizi holds the world's most important collection of Renaissance art,as well as thousands of paintings from medieval to modern times. Artists whose works you'll see include Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Perugino, and Raphael. Having all these artists' works in one place means you'll want to allow plenty of time to fully appreciate all of them. The Uffizi is Italy's most crowded museum so it's a good idea to buy tickets ahead to avoid long ticket lines. ♦ Campanile—Bell Tower ADDRESS: Piazza del Duomo, 50122 Firenze PHONE：＋39­55­2302885 Construction of the Campanile(Italian for “hell tower”)began in 1334. Inside the Campanile are detailed relief carvings and sculptures. If you climb the 414 stairs(there's no elevator in this Gothic tower), you'll be rewarded not only with great views of the Cathedral and its dome hut of Florence and the surrounding area． ♦ Ponte Vecchio ADDRESS: Ponte Vecchio, 50125 Firenze PHONE：＋39­55­294290 The Ponte Vecchio(old bridge), built in 1345, was Florence's first bridge across the Arno River. It is the only surviving bridge from Florence's medieval days(others were destroyed in World War Ⅱ). The always crowded Ponte Vecchio is still lined with shops selling gold and silver jewelry. From the bridge, you'll have a great view of the Arno River and beyond． [语篇导读]　本文是一篇旅游指南。文章介绍了佛罗伦萨的四大顶级景点。佛罗伦萨是意大利文艺复兴时期最富有的城市之一，是古典艺术作品、历史建筑和自然美景的发源地。 1．What do you probably do when visiting Brunelleschi's Dome? A．Climbing to its top. B．Taking the elevator. C．Knowing a little history. D．Buying a season ticket. 解析　推理判断题。根据Duomo—Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore中的“You'll definitely want to buy a ticket to climb the 463 steps to its top.(你肯定想买张票爬上463级台阶到塔顶。)”可知，在游览Brunelleschi's Dome时你可能会爬到它的顶部。故选A。 答案　A 2．For which attraction are you advised to buy tickets in advance? A．Duomo—Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore. B．Galleria degli Uffizi. C．Campanile—Bell Tower. D．Ponte Vecchio. 解析　细节理解题。根据Galleria degli Uffizi中的“The Uffizi is Italy's most crowded museum so it's a good idea to buy tickets ahead to avoid long ticket lines.(乌菲齐博物馆是意大利最拥挤的博物馆，所以最好提前购票，避免排长队。)”可知，在参观Galleria degli Uffizi时，文章建议提前买票。故选B。 答案　B 3．What type of writing is this text? A．An announcement. B．A tour guide. C．A news report. D．An art show review. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are the top 4 attractions in Florence.(佛罗伦萨的前四大景点如下。)” 结合文章详细介绍了这四个景点的相关信息可知，这篇文章是一篇旅游指南。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Ways to help kids explore nature Summer is the best time for kids to spend time in nature. Here are some ways to help kids explore nature in the summer holidays. 1 You don't have to teach kids to love nature because they already do. Young children naturally love the outdoors and are fascinated by dirt, rocks, trees and so on. Therefore, parents' role is more about removing distractions like phones and tablets to enable that exploration to take place. Allow for full engagement with nature. 2 Bug bites will eventually disappear. Cuts and broken bones heal in time. Let your kid throw themselves into the natural world freely and resist(忍住)the parental urge to shout, “Be careful! Put that down! Ew, that's dirty！” Set a goal for the summer. Make it your family's mission to spend as much time outside as possible in summer. Sit down with your kids and brainstorm ways of doing so. Create a list of places in your area that you can visit and check them off the list. 3 Prepare an outdoor exploration kit(工具包). Make your nature adventure easy and safe by putting together an exploration kit in advance. Keep it in a box or a bag in your car or on your bike. 4 They can include hats, sunscreen, snacks, rain jackets and a water bottle. Have a positive attitude. 5 Instead, consider it a welcome escape for yourself as well. Kids are the best possible excuse to get away from your desk, away from the piles of laundry and dishes, and out of the house for a few hours. A．Clothes can be washed． B．Start by going outside. C．Letting the children get in touch with nature should not feel like a burden in any way. D．You can also consider starting a nature club using online resources. E．Let kids take the lead． F．When kids are involved in planning, they're more eager to participate. G．Don't forget the usual necessities that make outdoor adventures much more pleasant. [语篇导读]　本文是应用文。文章主要给家长提出了几条在暑期如何帮助孩子探索大自然的建议。 1．解析　根据下文“You don't have to teach kids to love nature because they already do. Young children naturally love the outdoors and are fascinated by dirt, rocks, trees and so on. Therefore, parents' role is more about removing distractions like phones and tablets to enable that exploration to take place.(你不必教孩子们热爱自然，因为他们已经这样做了。年幼的孩子天生喜欢户外活动，对泥土、岩石、树木等着迷。因此，家长的角色更多是消除手机和平板电脑等干扰，让探索得以进行。)”可知，本段主要围绕在探索自然时，让孩子带头并发挥主导作用。选项E“让孩子们带头。”和下文意思一致。故选E。 答案　E 2．解析　根据下文“Bug bites will eventually disappear. Cuts and broken bones heal in time.(虫咬最终会消失。伤口和骨折会及时愈合。)”可知，这是对让孩子全身心地投入到大自然中进行的举例解释。选项A“衣服脏了可以洗。”和下文意思一致。故选A。 答案　A 3．解析　根据上文“Set a goal for the summer. Make it your family's mission to spend as much time outside as possible in summer. Sit down with your kids and brainstorm ways of doing so. Create a list of places in your area that you can visit and check them off the list.(为夏天设定一个目标。把夏天尽可能多地在户外度过当作你家的任务。和你的孩子坐下来，集思广益。创建一个你所在地区可以参观的地方列表，并将它们从列表中勾选。)”可知，上文是介绍让家长和孩子一起头脑风暴，制定计划清单。选项F“当孩子们参与到计划中时，他们更渴望参与其中。”和上文意思一致。故选F。 答案　F 4．解析　根据下文“They can include hats, sunscreen, snacks, rain jackets and a water bottle.(它们可以包括帽子、防晒霜、零食、雨衣和水瓶。)”可知，这里是对工具包进行进一步解释，同时和后文代词They构成指代关系。选项G“别忘了让户外探险更愉快的日常必需品。”和下文意思一致。故选G。 答案　G 5．解析　根据上文“Have a positive attitude.(保持积极的态度。)”和下文“Instead, consider it a welcome escape for yourself as well.(相反，你也可以认为这是一种值得欢迎的逃避。)”可知，这里建议人们对让孩子到大自然中去要保持积极的态度。选项C“让孩子们接触大自然无论如何都不应该觉得是一种负担。”和上下文意思一致。故选C。 答案　C Ⅲ.语法填空 (丽水高一期中)The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, is the 1. (large)and most well 2. (reserve)imperial(皇帝的)residence in China today. It is divided into an outer and an inner court with 3. rectangular shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters in width from east to west. It has a splendid history since the Ming Dynasty, and it 4. (rebuild)and repaired many times in the past. I was so excited to visit it with my family last summer vacation. After we passed 5. the Front Gate, a lot of palaces appeared．The tour guide told us there were almost 8, 700 rooms in the Palace Museum. During the Ming Dynasty, construction began in 1406. It took 14 years to build the Forbidden City. Visitors 6. walk among the buildings can feel both the 7. (weigh)of history and a wonderful sense of peace. And I was 8. (real)surprised that the workers could build it so well that even today it is not out of style. I could not remember all the names of the 9. (building), but I took hundreds of beautiful photos on the way. I think I will never forget the 10. (amaze)trip I had in Beijing, China and I will go there next time with my friends. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年暑假，作者和家人一起去游览故宫博物院的经历。 1．解析　考查形容词。句意：故宫，又名紫禁城，是当今中国最大、保存最完好的皇家住宅。根据空前the及空后and most可知，此处为并列的最高级，该空应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。 答案　largest 2．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫，又名紫禁城，是当今中国最大、保存最完好的皇家住宅。分析句子可知，句中已有系动词(谓语)“is”，因此reserve作非谓语，与其逻辑主语 The Palace Museum之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填reserved。 答案　reserved 3．解析　考查冠词。句意：它分为一个长方形的外院和一个内院，南北长960米，东西宽750米。根据设空后的名词rectangular shape可知，该空应用冠词泛指“一个……”，且rectangular的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 答案　a 4．解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它有一个辉煌的历史，自明代以来，它被重建和修复了许多次。分析句子可知，该句为并列句，该空为谓语成分，与主语it为被动关系，根据“in the past”可知，表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was rebuilt。 答案　was rebuilt 5．解析　考查固定短语。句意：我们穿过正门后，出现了许多宫殿。固定短语pass through意为“穿过”。故填through。 答案　through 6．解析　考查定语从句。句意：走在这些建筑之间的游客可以感受到历史的厚重和一种美妙的平静感。分析句子可知，该空为定语从句引导词，在从句中指人，充当主语。故填who/that。 答案　who/that 7．解析　考查名词。句意：走在这些建筑之间的游客可以感受到历史的厚重和一种美妙的平静感。设空前有冠词the, 空后有介词of , 该空应用名词weight, weight表示“重量，分量”时不可数。故填weight。 答案　weight 8．解析　考查副词。句意：我真的很惊讶，工人们能把它建得这么好，即使在今天它也没有过时。修饰形容词surprised, 应用副词。故填really。 答案　really 9．解析　考查名词。句意：我不能记住所有建筑的名字，但我在路上拍了数百张美丽的照片。根据设空前the, 以及空前“all the names”可知，该空应用可数名词复数。故填buildings。 答案　buildings 10．解析　考查形容词。句意：我想我永远不会忘记我在中国北京的美妙之旅，下次我将会和我的朋友去那里。amazing“令人惊奇的”修饰物；amazed“感到惊奇的”常修饰人，这里修饰trip。故填amazing。 答案　amazing Ⅳ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Ben寒假想来北京旅游，请你帮他做一个旅游计划。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信。内容如下： 1．时间：15天； 2．活动：参观北京的一些知名旅游景点、欣赏中国国粹京剧、在北京胡同和当地人一起欢度春节； 3．你的建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：京剧Peking opera 胡同hutong Dear Ben, I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing for your winter vacation. Hope you'll have a good time in Beijing. Yours, Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Ben, I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing for your winter vacation. I'd like to make a travel plan for you. I think the best time to experience Chinese customs is the Spring Festival, so you can arrange your trip in January. If you want to know how we Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival, I advise you to live with a local family in Beijing hutong. And you can't miss Peking opera, which is an important part of Chinese culture and attractive for most travelers to Beijing. Apart from the Chinese culture, there are many places of interest in Beijing and you will find it worthwhile to visit them, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. Hope you'll have a good time in Beijing. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$