UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing & Building Up Your Vocabulary（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第19页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He is a man addicted to computer games. 2．As for computers, the boy has as much knowledge as an adult does. 3．The exhibition has attracted thousands of graduates. 4．I will not stand for behaviour(行为)of that kind in my house. 5．As is known to us, there exists a generation(一代)gap between the young and the old． Ⅱ.短语填空 be worried about; be attracted to; focus on; addicted to; concentrate on; work out; drop out of school; be grateful for; make the most of; set up 1．The boy dropped out of school and went to work in a big city. 2．He was attracted to the game at the age of seven. 3．If you are worried about his progress, do discuss it with one of his teachers. 4．He has recently been addicted to Chinese literature. 5．We must make the most of every minute to go over our lessons, for the final examination is around the corner. 6．It took an extraordinary effort to focus on preparing his classes or correcting his students' work. 7．I managed to work out all the problems in the maths exam. 8．I am grateful for what you have done for me. 9．This program was set up with an aim of providing help to homeless people. 10．I can't concentrate on my studies with that noise going on. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The Internet games are attractive(attract)to some young people. 2．The boy became addicted to computer games and didn't want to study. 3．My family have lived in this house for generations(generation). 4．Usually a child's behaviour(behave)is a reflection of his family environment. 5．Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．I got wet all through. It's/That's because I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella． 我全身湿透了，那是因为我既没穿雨衣，也没带雨伞。 2．The next time you come to Beijing, be sure to let me know in advance. 下次你来北京，务必提前告诉我。 3．Nowadays it is important for us students to master a foreign language． 现在对我们学生来说掌握一门外语是非常重要的。 4．The Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world． 互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。 5．Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Smartphones, tablets and smart watches are banned(禁止)at school for all children under 15 in France. Under the ban students are not able to use their phones at all during school hours, including meal breaks. “I think it's a good thing. School is not about being on your phone，” Paris mum Marie­Caroline Madeleine told AFP. “It's hard with kids. You can't control what they see and that's one of the things that worry me as a parent.” There is no law like this in Australia, but some Australian schools have banned phones. McKinnon Secondary School in Victoria introduced a total ban in February and Principal Pitsa Binnion said this has been a success. McKinnon students still have a Chromebook to use in every class for day­to­day learning but they're not allowed to use social media．Ms Binnion said at first “teachers cheered and students moaned(抱怨)，” but now they're seeing the advantages. “They come to school and they're not allowed to use phones at all during the school day, including lunch breaks，” she said． “It's been wonderful in terms of students communicating with each other at lunchtime and not looking at their screen，” she said． Ms Binnion also leads by example and doesn't use her mobile phone in school. “I think anyone can do it if we've done it.” Not everyone agrees with the bans. Western Sydney University technology researcher Dr.Joanne Orlando wrote in online magazine The Conversation earlier this year that Australia should not ban phones in schools because it's important to educate kids to live in the age they are raised in. “A good education for students today is knowing how to use technology to learn, communicate and work with ideas，” she wrote. “Banning students from using smartphones is a 1950s response to a 2018 state­of­play.” [语篇导读]　本文为说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的一些学校禁止学生在学校使用手机，以及人们对此的不同看法。 1．Why did Madeleine welcome the ban? A．School is for studying. B．Kids behave badly nowadays. C．Teachers find it hard to control kids. D．Her kids depend too much on phones. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“I think it's a good thing. School is not about being on your phone”可知，Madeleine认为这是件好事，学校不是玩手机的地方，由此推知她认为学校是学习的地方。故A选项正确。 答案　A 2．What can we learn about the ban in McKinnon Secondary School? A．Some teachers were against it at first. B．Students can now see the good of the ban. C．Students can use their phones at lunch breaks. D．Teachers have stopped using phones at school as well. 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段“Ms Binnion said at first ‘teachers cheered and students moaned(抱怨)，’ but now they're seeing the advantages.”可知，开始的时候老师们欢呼、学生们抱怨，但是现在他们看到了好处。故B选项正确。 答案　B 3．What does the underlined word “Chromebook” in paragraph 5 probably refer to? A．A book. B．A notebook. C．A learning website. D．A kind of computer. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第五段“McKinnon students still have a Chromebook to use in every class for day­to­day learning but they're not allowed to use social media．”可知，麦金农的学生仍然可以在每堂课上使用Chromebook进行日常学习，但他们不允许使用社交媒体，再对比选项可推知Chromebook应该是一种电子设备。故D选项正确。 答案　D 4．What does Dr.Joanne Orlando think of banning phones in schools? A．It will disconnect parents and kids. B．It will cause kids to communicate less. C．It will prevent kids being tech­minded． D．It will make education go back 60 years. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第一、二段Dr.Joanne Orlando说的话可知，她认为澳大利亚不应该禁止学生在学校使用手机，因为教育孩子生活在他们成长的时代里很重要，而且今天对学生的良好教育是知道如何使用技术来学习、交流和工作。由此推知，禁止学生在学校使用手机会阻断孩子们与技术的联系。故C选项正确。 答案　C Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (廊坊高一期末) We never get our childhood back once we're adults! For teenagers, life is not a playground．It's a jungle(丛林). 1 It's important to learn the principles and rules that will help them to reach their goals and live a successful life. Follow the steps below, and you can achieve a successful teenage life. Do best in school. 2 No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Work hard for excellence in school. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. Draw your future. Life is full of amazing things to do and learn about. Start from one single step to reach your goal. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. 3 4 Never hang out with someone who doesn't make you feel comfortable. Be with people who make you happy, and get rid of the ones who don't. Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Be proactive(积极主动的). Being proactive is the key to unlocking the other habits. Proactive people understand that they are responsible for their own happiness or unhappiness. 5 A．Do what you love. B．Choose your friends wisely. C．School sets you on the right track! D．This could be your job for the rest of your life! E．You get the opportunity to enjoy life only once. F．They don't blame others for their own actions or feelings. G．The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life­changing decisions. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年生活的准则。学会这些准则，会帮助青少年实现目标，过上成功的青少年生活。 1．解析　上文“For teenagers, life is not a playground, it's a jungle.(对于青少年来说，生活不是操场而是丛林。)”说明青少年的生活从此不只是有快乐，也有困难，如同丛林一般。G项“The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life­changing decisions.(青少年的生活充满了困难和改变人生的决定。)”中的“difficulties”与上文内容一致。故选G。 答案　G 2．解析　上文“Do best in school.(在学校做得最好。)”及下文“No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society.(无论现在多么无聊，教育都会帮助你成为社会中富有成效的成员。)”说明学校的教育帮助塑造青少年。C项“School sets you on the right track！(学校让你走上正轨！)”说明学校教育的重要性，承上启下，故选C。 答案　C 3．解析　上文“Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths.(开始考虑你想从事的职业，并根据你的兴趣和优势做出一个好的选择。)”说明要根据自己的兴趣优势做出事业上的选择。D项“This could be your job for the rest of your life！(这可能是你余生的工作！)”与上文构成因果关系，说明认真选择事业的重要性。故选D。 答案　D 4．解析　下文“Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams.(创建一群支持和有爱心的朋友，可以帮助您在生活中取得成功并实现梦想。)”说明认真择友的重要性。B项“Choose your friends wisely.(明智地选择你的朋友。)”与下文内容一致，为本段的标题。故选B。 答案　B 5．解析　上文“Proactive people understand that they are responsible for their own happiness or unhappiness.(积极主动的人明白，他们要对自己的幸福或不幸负责。)”说明积极主动的人是对自己负责的人。F项“They don't blame others for their own actions or feelings.(他们不会因为自己的行为或感受而责怪别人。)”是补充说明积极主动的人的优点，故选F。 答案　F Ⅲ.语法填空 The teen years are not easy for parents and teens. Teens try to set themselves apart 1. their parents, and one way may be to dress in a way that parents may disagree on. Are the clothes 2. (absolute)different from what you expect? Sometimes teens think 3. (amaze)clothes and hairstyles may be a way to try out a new identity, or a way to fit in. Peer(同龄人)pressure is 4. typical issue which shows itself in different ways, some dangerous and some annoying. The teen years are a time of 5. (reflect)and independence. Teens may quarrel with parents as behavior issues come up. Talking to your teens about these issues is a way of communicating your concern as well 6. your understanding. Parents have to express their personal expectations and moral 7. (value), and draw the line at risky behavior. Teens are under lots of pressure, but parents need to give them some space and allow them 8. (express)themselves in ways that will not hurt them. As parents, you can't expect your teens to be the same as you once 9. (be). It's important to talk with your teens about the dangers and results of engaging in risky behavior, but when it 10. (come)to clothes and hair, it may not be worth the kind of argument. Set rules for what is acceptable and unacceptable behavior together with your teens, and be clear on the non­negotiable issues. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章对青少年叛逆期的行为进行了分析，并对父母如何应对这种现象提出了建议。 1．解析　考查介词。句意：青少年试图把自己和他们的父母分开，一种方式可能就是用父母可能不同意的方式穿着打扮。apart from意为“远离”，为固定搭配。故填from。 答案　from 2．解析　考查副词。句意：这些衣服和你想的完全不一样吗？修饰形容词different应用副词。故填absolutely。 答案　absolutely 3．解析　考查形容词。句意：有时，青少年认为令人惊奇的衣服和发型可能是一种尝试新身份的方式，或一种融入的方式。此处表示“令人惊讶的”，修饰名词“clothes and hairstyles”应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 答案　amazing 4．解析　考查冠词。句意：同龄人压力是一个典型的问题，它以不同的方式表现出来，有些很危险，有些很烦人。此处第一次提到“typical issue”，是泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a。 答案　a 5．解析　考查名词。句意：青少年时期是反思和独立的时期。根据“and independence”可知，此处应用名词reflection在介词of后作宾语。reflection意为“反思”。故填reflection。 答案　reflection 6．解析　考查固定搭配。句意：和你的孩子谈论这些问题是一种表达你的关心和理解的方式。as well as意为“和”，为固定搭配。故填as。 答案　as 7．解析　考查名词。句意：父母必须表达他们的个人期望和道德价值观，并在危险行为上划清界限。根据“personal expectations”和“moral”可知，此处是指“价值观”，应用名词values。故填values。 答案　values 8．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年的压力很大，但父母需要给他们一些空间，允许他们以不会伤害他们的方式表达自己。allow sb．to do意为“允许某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to express。 答案　to express 9．解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为父母，你不能期望你的青少年和曾经的你一样。根据“once(曾经)”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据主语“you”可知，be动词应用were。故填were。 答案　were 10．解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：和你的孩子谈论冒险行为的危险和结果是很重要的，但是当涉及衣服和头发时，可能不值得这样的争论。根据“It's important to talk with your teens about the dangers and results of engaging in risky behavior”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数。故填comes。 答案　comes Ⅳ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友Amy给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请根据下列写作要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括： 1．注意饮食合理，营养均衡； 2．经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足； 3．调整心态。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy, Yours, Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Amy, I'm sorry to hear that you are upset because you have put on weight.The following are some tips on how to keep fit. First of all, to keep healthy, you need have a healthy and balanced diet. Don't eat the food containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily. Besides, it is important to take regular exercise and have enough sleep.Sports like riding and walking can help keep you in shape. Enough sleep makes your body relaxed．Last but not least, there is no need to worry about your weight. Nothing is as important as health. I do hope my tips will be helpful to you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$