UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第15页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．His only chance of survival(幸存)was a heart transplant. 2．They are my friends of youth(少年时代)from my hometown. 3．The expert(专家)has announced that these storybooks are suitable for children to read． 4．I am fond of stories of adventure(冒险). 5．She dropped the plate(盘子)and it broke into pieces. Ⅱ.短语填空 try out for; make a fire; learn about; give a speech; have fun 1．The professor will give a speech at the meeting. 2．Why don't you try out for the basketball team? 3．He is a humorous man and I have fun to be with him. 4．It took us a long time to make a fire with matches. 5．It's my pleasure to help other people learn about China． Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．His survival(survive)is still uncertain, for he has been very badly hurt. 2．Our school will organize a football team. Are you willing to try out for it? 3．He represents himself to be an expert at/in/on biology. 4．After years of hard training, the boy now can do well in debates. 5．As school students, they formed a table tennis team to practice playing(play)table tennis. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying. 起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。 2．How do you think John will react to her? 你认为约翰将怎样回应她？ 3．What do you think of the way that he used to solve the problem? 你认为他用来解决问题的方法怎么样？ 4．How to improve our spoken English is a question. 如何提高我们的英语口语是个问题。 5．There are some great clubs in our school. 我们学校有一些很棒的俱乐部。 Ⅴ.画出下列短文中的名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语并写出其所作句子成分 I decided to take a gap year after senior year. After the year, I was quite completely ready for college. I remembered that there were many adventures to explore and many people and places to discover. It was really meaningful for me to be able to communicate with people on different views and values. I met people in my gap year that now inspires me to be a better person, and not to stop adventuring. 答案　 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (新疆昌吉州高一期末)“Teenager Therapy”，hosted by five rising seniors at Loara High School in Anaheim, CA, has become a breakout hit. The podcast show features five teens having loose, sincere conversations about mental health, school and family, friendships, and more. Sometimes they interview big names, including Loren Gray. But typically, the show is more of a free­form discussion. “There are episodes where we offer advice about teenage life, and there are episodes where we simply talk about our experiences，” said Gael Aitor, 17. He got the idea for “Teenager Therapy” in 2018 after hearing “Couples Therapy”，a podcast by the YouTuber Casey Neistat and his wife. The then 15­year­old rounded up four friends to record the first episode of “Teenager Therapy”. “The first two tries were terrible，” Mr.Aitor said．“The third time we were happy with it, so we posted it online.” Building a podcast audience is no easy job, especially since the group of high schoolers had no marketing budget. To attract listeners,Mr.Aitor repurposed an old Instagram account, which had 20，000 followers. Within a few months of posting their first episode,“Teenager Therapy” had over 100，000 downloads—a number it can take years for self­governing podcasts to hit. From there, the show kept growing. But part of the great popularity of the show is that it's produced for teenagers by several hosts from the same age group. “People often say, ‘I don't know who to tell but you guys，’” said Mr.Aitor. “We never really scripted(写脚本)anything or planned it out.” Maya Gabay, 16, a rising high school junior, said the podcast was now her favorite show. “The podcast never holds back on anything，” said Ms.Gabay, who, like many other young listeners, considers it as their lifeline. The podcast has helped her process things going on in her life, including problems with friendships. It's really great to see kids my age doing something like this，” she said． [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由几位来自同一年龄段的学生为青少年制作的“青少年治疗”一炮而红。 1．What does “Teenager Therapy” usually do for its listeners? A．It connects teenage patients with doctors. B．It holds discussions about teenage topics. C．It helps develop teens' communication skills. D．It allows teens to make friends with big names. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Teenager Therapy’，hosted by five rising seniors at Loara High School in Anaheim, CA, has become a breakout hit. The podcast show features five teens having loose, sincere conversations about mental health, school and family, friendships, and more. Sometimes they interview big names, including Loren Gray. But typically, the show is more of a free­form discussion.(由加州阿纳海姆市洛阿拉高中五名即将升学的高年级学生主持的“青少年治疗”一炮而红。该播客节目以五个青少年为特色，他们就心理健康、学校和家庭、友谊等问题进行了轻松而真诚的对话。有时他们会采访一些名人，包括洛伦·格雷。但一般来说，这个节目更多的是一种自由形式的讨论。)”可知，“青少年治疗”经常为听众举办关于青少年话题的讨论。故选B。 答案　B 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why Gael brought together his four friends. B．Why Gael continued his podcast. C．How the listeners were attracted． D．How the podcast show started． 解析　主旨大意题。根据第三段“He got the idea for‘Teenager Therapy’ in 2018 after hearing ‘Couples Therapy’，a podcast by the YouTuber Casey Neistat and his wife. The then 15­year­old rounded up four friends to record the first episode of ‘Teenager Therapy’. ‘The first two tries were terrible，’ Mr.Aitor said．‘The third time we were happy with it, so we posted it online.’(他在2018年听到youtube用户凯西·奈斯塔特和妻子的播客“夫妻治疗”后，萌生了“青少年治疗”的想法。当时15岁的他和四个朋友一起录制了《青少年治疗》的第一集。“前两次尝试都很糟糕，”艾特说，“第三次我们很满意，所以我们把它发布到了网上。”)”可知，第三段主要讲述了播客节目是如何开始的。故选D。 答案　D 3．What is a reason for the quick success of “Teenager Therapy”？ A．It is made for teens by teens. B．Its hosts are good at marketing. C．Its programs are all carefully planned． D．It won support from “Couples Therapy”． 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But part of the great popularity of the show is that it's produced for teenagers by several hosts from the same age group.(但该节目如此受欢迎的部分原因是，它是由几位来自同一年龄段的主持人为青少年制作的。)”可知，它是青少年为青少年制作的，这是“青少年治疗”迅速成功的原因之一。故选A。 答案　A 4．What did Gabay think of “Teenager Therapy”？ A．It needed to make improvements. B．It would train more kids like her. C．It was an important part of her life. D．It should pay more attention to friendships. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Maya Gabay, 16, a rising high school junior, said the podcast was now her favorite show. ‘The podcast never holds back on anything，’ said Ms.Gabay, who, like many other young listeners, considers it as their lifeline. The podcast has helped her process things going on in her life, including problems with friendships. ‘It's really great to see kids my age doing something like this，’ she said．(16岁的玛雅·加贝是一名即将升入高中的三年级学生，她说这个播客现在是她最喜欢的节目。“播客从不隐瞒任何事情，”加贝说，她和其他许多年轻听众一样，把播客视为自己的生命线。播客帮助她处理生活中发生的事情，包括友谊问题。她说：“看到我这个年纪的孩子做这样的事情真的很棒。”)”可知，加贝认为“青少年治疗”是她生命中重要的一部分。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.完形填空 While shopping, I came across a young lady trying on shoes. She told me that she wanted to get a pair of bigger shoes as she was expecting her first baby and her 1 were already starting to swell(肿胀). I said that I liked the shoes she was 2 on. We talked more about her 3 child．The child was only 16 weeks but seemed very 4 because she could feel the move. She told me that she was eagerly expecting the 5 of the child． As I began to end our 6 ，I told her sincerely that she should 7 get the shoes if they were comfortable. She sadly said, “The shoes are a little bit beyond what I can 8 ，but I really like them.” Her words took me back to my 9 . I grew up in a poor family. Other kids would 10 me as they watched my mother pick bottles on the road．Thinking about that time, I was flooded with 11 and especially with a compulsion(冲动)to help the lady. I asked her whether she would buy them if I were to give her $20. She was 12 by my words and was close to tears. But she wasn't sure if she should say “yes”. She finally accepted the money after I 13 a white lie about winning some money the previous day. She caught her shoes and hugged me tight. She felt really 14 and said thanks to me a hundred times. Then she ran right up to the counter to check out and left 15 . Looking at her back, I also felt pleased, from my soul. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者给了一位孕妇钱，帮助她买到喜欢的鞋子的故事。 1．A．faces　　　　　　　 B．arms C．hands D．feet 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：她告诉我她想买一双大一点的鞋，因为她即将迎来第一个孩子，她的脚已经开始肿胀了。A．faces(脸面)；B．arms(手臂)；C．hands(手)；D．feet(脚)。根据“she was expecting her first baby(她期待她的第一个孩子)”，结合常识可知，此处应是指因为怀孕而脚肿胀。故选D。 答案　D 2．A．living B．agreeing C．trying D．waiting 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我说我喜欢她正在试穿的鞋子。A．living(居住)；B．agreeing(同意)；C．trying(尝试)；D．waiting(等待)。根据上文“I came across a young lady trying on shoes(我碰见一位年轻女士在试鞋)”可知此处应是指正试穿着的鞋子。故选C。 答案　C 3．A．coming B．outgoing C．anxious D．slim 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：我们更多地谈论了她即将出生的孩子。A．coming(即将到来的)；B．outgoing(外向的)；C．anxious(焦虑的)；D．slim(苗条的)。根据上文“she was expecting her first baby”可知，此处应是指谈论即将到来的孩子。故选A。 答案　A 4．A．honest B．active C．satisfied D．confused 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：这个孩子只有16周，但看起来非常活跃(好动), 因为她能感觉到胎动。A．honest(诚实的)；B．active(积极的)；C．satisfied(满意的)；D．confused(迷惑的)。根据“because she could feel the move”可知，此处应是指这个孩子很活跃，好动的。故选B。 答案　B 5．A．arrival B．origin C．design D．contact 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：她告诉我她正热切地期待着孩子的到来。A．arrival(到达)；B．origin(起源)；C．design(设计)；D．contact(联系)。根据上文“she was expecting her first baby”可知，此处应是指她期待孩子的到来。故选A。 答案　A 6．A．operation B．belief C．harm D．conversation 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：当我开始结束我们的谈话时，我诚恳地告诉她，如果鞋子穿起来舒服的话，她当然可以买。A．operation(操作)；B．belief(相信)；C．harm(伤害)；D．conversation(交谈)。根据上文“We talked more about her coming child”可知，作者和这位女士在交流，此处应是指结束对话。故选D。 答案　D 7．A．religiously B．commercially C．certainly D．briefly 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：当我开始结束我们的谈话时，我诚恳地告诉她，如果鞋子穿起来舒服的话，她当然可以买。A．religiously(认真地)；B．commercially(商业地)；C．certainly(确定地)；D．briefly(短暂地)。根据“if they were comfortable”可知，此处作者的态度应是肯定的，建议这位女士购买。故选C。 答案　C 8．A．afford B．check C．promote D．prove 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：这双鞋我买不起，但我真的很喜欢。A．afford(买得起)；B．check(检查)；C．promote(促进)；D．prove(证明)。根据上文“She sadly said”以及“but I really like them”可知，此处应是指这位女士很喜欢这双鞋，但难过的是她买不起。故选A。 答案　A 9．A．school B．country C．childhood D．education 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：她的话使我想起了我的童年。A．school(学校)；B．country(国家)；C．childhood(孩提时期)；D．education(教育)。根据下文“I grew up in a poor family.(我在一个贫穷的家庭长大。)”可知，此处应是指作者回想起以前贫穷的童年。故选C。 答案　C 10．A．take advantage of B．take control of C．make room for D．make fun of 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：当其他孩子看到我妈妈在路上捡瓶子时，他们会取笑我。A．take advantage of(利用)；B．take control of(控制)；C．make room for(腾空间)；D．make fun of(取笑)。根据“they watched my mother pick bottles on the road”可知，此处应是指其他孩子嘲笑作者。故选D。 答案　D 11．A．images B．emotions C．opinions D．aims 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：回想起那段时光，我的内心充满了情感，尤其有一种帮助这位女士的冲动。A．images(图像)；B．emotions(情绪)；C．opinions(意见)；D．aims(目的)。根据“Thinking about that time”可知，此处应是指作者回想起以前的心酸，此刻内心情绪翻涌。故选B。 答案　B 12．A．awarded B．upset C．identified D．moved 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：她被我的话感动了，几乎哭了。A．awarded(授予)；B．upset(使心烦意乱)；C．identified(鉴定)；D．moved(使感动)。根据“was close to tears”可知，此处应是指感动。故选D。 答案　D 13．A．went through B．made up C．gave out D．cut across 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我撒了个善意的谎言，说前一天赢了一些钱，她终于接受了这笔钱。A．went through(经历)；B．made up(编造)；C．gave out(分发)；D．cut across(抄近路)。根据“a white lie”可知此处应是指编造善意的谎言。故选B。 答案　B 14．A．threatened B．challenged C．unusual D．grateful 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：她真的很感激，对我说了很多次谢谢。A．threatened(受到威胁的)；B．challenged(受到挑战的)；C．unusual(不同寻常的)；D．grateful(感谢的)。根据“said thanks to me a hundred times”可知，此处应是指她感到很感激。故选D。 答案　D 15．A．frankly B．rudely C．merrily D．legally 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：然后她径直跑到柜台结账，然后高兴地离开了。A．frankly(坦率地)；B．rudely(粗鲁地)；C．merrily(愉快地)；D．legally(合法地)。根据“Then she ran right up to the counter to check out”，结合上文可知她很喜欢这双鞋，说明此处应是指高兴的意思。故选C。 答案　C Ⅲ.语法填空 Last week European Union leaders 1. (urge)to support rewilding efforts by environmental activist groups, including the World Wildlife Fund． “Rewilding” is a conservation effort aimed at returning land 2. its more natural, undeveloped state. This movement is growing in 3. (popular)around the world, especially in cities and towns where lawns(草地)covers most areas. Replacing lawns with diverse native plants can help support wildlife like bees and other insects. Native plants can grow in any conditions so there is no need to introduce foreign plants when there 4. (be)so many other options. Part of the process of rewilding means 5. (change)the way most people attend to their green spaces. For example, it is not a good idea to clean up your garden 6. (immediate)at the end of the growing season. It is better to leave dead plants as they are. Birds 7. favorite food is seeds appreciate it when you don't deadhead flowers. Less cutting of plants and grass lets pollinators(授粉者)get to flowers, and 8. (fall)leaf collection should be limited, too. The remains of the garden and lawn provide food and shelter for important insect life. No area is too small, and every space we can leave for nature to blossom(开花)is 9. (value). So you'd better tell neighbors about your rewilding project, 10. they might misunderstand your effort as simple laziness. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章以欧盟领导人敦促包括世界野生动物基金会(World Wildlife Fund)在内的环保组织要支持重建野生环境的努力为背景，讲述了重建野生环境的基本过程。 1．解析　考查时态。根据句首last week可知，事件是发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时。 故填urged。 答案　urged 2．解析　考查介词。固定搭配return sth.to sth.“把某物退还给某物”。 故填to。 答案　to 3．解析　考查名词。空白处前面用了介词in, 介词后常用动名词或名词。给出词的词性为形容词，所以空白处应用其名词形式。popular的名词形式为popularity。故填popularity。 答案　popularity 4．解析　考查时态和主谓一致。根据主谓一致规则，there be 结构中，be的形式使用“就近原则”，本句中，be 动词后so many other options为复数名词，本段的时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 答案　are 5．解析　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。故填changing。 答案　changing 6．解析　考查副词。句意：例如，在生长季节结束时立即清理你的花园并不是一个好主意。分析句子可知，本句为it作形式主语的句式，to clean up your garden为真正的主语。其中clean 为动词，修饰动词用副词。故填immediately。 答案　immediately 7．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“7. favorite food is seeds”是一个定语从句，Birds为先行词，关系词在从句中作定语。故填whose。 答案　whose 8．解析　考查非谓语动词。本句空白处和其后的leaf构成修饰关系，根据词汇规则，修饰名词要用形容词。结合文意，此处表示“落叶”，fall的过去分词形式fallen, 表示已经落下的。故填fallen。 答案　fallen 9．解析　考查形容词。分析句子可看出，句中空白处所在的位置在句中作表语，表语常用形容词。故填valuable。 答案　valuable 10．解析　考查连词。句意：所以你最好告诉你的邻居你的重建野生环境的计划，否则他们会误会你的努力只是懒惰。逗号之前讲述你最好告诉邻居你做什么，逗号后的内容为邻居对你的努力的结果的否定评价，所以前后为截然相反的意思，连词otherwise“否则”，符合题意。故填otherwise。 答案　otherwise 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$