贵州省黔南州2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷

“都卷 黔南州2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂;非选择 题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色答字笔书写,在试卷,草稻纸上答题无效 第一部分 听力(共四节,20小题:每小题1分,满分20分 第一节 听对话,选择相应的图片。(读一遍) B 3完 5. 第二节 听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍) )6.A.I'm 14. B. I don't like it. C. I have a fever. B. Ycs. Id love to. _ )7. A. I'm free today C. Help them learn to read B. Every year ,31_ )8. A. Twice. C. For two years. )9. A. You should be silent B. You should talk with hiu. C. You should just he yourself )10. A.Yes.I was. B. No.I didn't ( C. No. I have never been there 第三节听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍) B. Summer. )11.A.Spring. C.Autumr. B. The sea life. )12. A. The size. ( C. The depth. _ )13.A. Saru. B. Sara's mother C. Sara's father B. Liule Wonen )14. A. Robinson Crusoe ___ C. Tom Sairver )15. A. To the history museum. B. To the art museum. C. To the science museum 八年级·英语 第1页(共8页) 进 扫描全能王 创建 第四节。 听短文或独白,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍) A Charity Sale Who Jack, Lucy and 1. The sale started at 8: 30 a. m. and 16. When at 4:30 p. m. I prepared my toys for sale. Jack prepared lots of interesting storybooks. He has already 17. these books What several times. Lucy took out her old clothes. 18. these clothes didn't fit her. they were all clean How At last, we raised over 5oo yuan and gave away the money to the 19 home. Feeling Ir's a wonderful and 20 experience and I hope more people will join ns 第二部分 完形(共两节,满分10分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分 阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有一个为多余 选项。 A. happily B. upset C. for D. said E. at F. treasure One day, there was an old farmer who worked hard all his life. He was very ill. He had three sons. He wanted them to be good farmers. He said to them,"There is a 21. in my land. Promise me that you will look for it." Sadly, the father died. The sons looked 22. the treasure. They dug and dug the soil."What will we find?" they said to each othcr. Soon, they dug up all of the land. They did not find any treasure. They were 23. .“All that hard work for nothing!" they said But the crops began to grow in the soil that they dug. They sold the crops and made a lot of money. Now, they knew what their father 24. about thc grcat treasure. The sons worked harl un the land aud lived 25. ever after. Ihcy icarncti an important lesson: Hard work brings its own rrward. 第二节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Gui Haichao was born in Yunnan Province, whosr parents were both fanners. When he was a child. he leamed about Qian Xuesen's story of aerospace(航空航天 T业). Ever since then.he has 26a 八年级·英语 第2页(共8页) 扫描全能王 创建 space dream. In order to make the dream come true. he kept studying 27 as a student. As soon as the class was over, he stayed in the classroom to study 28 playing outside. Through years of working hard. he graduated from Beihang University and worked as a professor in Beihang University. 29 he didn't stop following his dream of being an astronaut. He took part in the test for the first payload specialists(线荷专家) of China. After passing the 30training and test.he made it! He realized is dream and flew to the space in May,2023. He became the first Chinese civilian(平民) on a spaceflight and was also the firs astronaut. who wears a pair of glasses. B. beaten )26. A. finished C. had )27.A. easily B. hard C. hardly ,__ )28. A. instead of B. right away C. s for ,_ B. But )29.A.So C.And B. relaxing )30. A. interesting __ C. strict 第三部分 阅读(共三节,满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读两个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中.选出最佳选项 A Recently, the Al chatbot ChatGPT, a new model developed by the company(公司) Open Al.has become popular around the world. Because it can communicate with people fluently(流利地) and answer many questions quickly. However, when it comes to education, some people hold different opinions about whether ChatGPr is offering help or making things worse. In my opinion, ChatGPT has helped me in many ways from giving cooking tips to writing e-maile, but I've never tried to use it in my education. ChatGPT has both advantages and disadvantages. It can collect enough information for us.but we sometimes Lily are not sure whethe: the infornation is right. Whether ChatCPT is good or bad for education. 1 think it all depends on how students use it. If students use it to help them better understand some topics that teachers may not explain in detail in class. I think it can really help their learning. Howevet.i:. Bill simply used for homework or cheating on exams. I think it will be bad 八年级·英语 第3页(共8页) 进 扫描全能王 创建 I think ChatGPT is terrible for education. This is because it's powerful enough to # allow lazy and hard-working people to achieve the same level of excellence with the same Lucy level of education. This makes students who should work hard become lazy. AI chatbots like ChatGPT can provide 24hrs support for us. In addition,by solving repetitive tasks. AI ehathnts can free up studcnts' time to help them work on higher-value work. So I think thc best way is to show them how lo use ChatCrPT properly, rathcr than just banning it or seeing it as an easy way to copy homework. ( )31. In Paragraph I. the ChatGPT has become popular because A. it can give cooking tips and write c-mails B. it can communicate with people and answer many questions quickly C. it can allow lazy and hard-working people get the same level )32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Lily always tries to use ChatGPT in her education. B. Bill thinks it's a bad way to use ChatGPT for cheating C. Tom thinks ChatGPT can free up students' time. ,_ )33. What does the underlined word "banning" in Para. 5 mean in Chinese? B.允许 A.无视 C.禁止 ,_ )34. The passage is probably from the column(栏目) of in a magazine. A. history B. science C.art )35. The writer wrote the passage mainly to A. teach us how to use ChatCPr in our daily life B. encourage us to use ChatGPT in education C. show us different opinions about ChatGPT in education B With no superstar players and no advertising, just how big can the “Village Basketball Association( Village BA)" become? Even basketball legend Yao Ming said he might not get a seat in the stands On March 27, the final match of the"Village BA" basketball games took place in Taipan Village. Guizlou. The plavers were all farmers from local villages and nearby cities. 八年级·英语 第4页(共8页) 进 扫描全能王 创建 Since 2o16, the local government has worked to build new basketball courts. Zeng Jinlong, 17, has been watching games since he was a kid."Over the years, the hackboards have turned from wood into glass and the floor material from cement(水泥) to rubber(橡胶),"he said. The "Village BA" games have shown local and rural cultures too. 'The game's live used both putonghua and Guizhou local language during the games. In competition breaks. villagers did traditional Miao-style dances For this year's prizes, the winner got a Miao silver headwear. The second place won a fresh fish and a wooden dragon boat. The third place won a duck Because of the Village BA's local style,it attracts a lot of people and hccomcs thc most popular sports event. At the same time, it also presents the spirit of our countryside and shows us the charm of local culture in nural vitalization(乡村振兴) )36. Who were the players in the "Village BA" games? A. Basketball fans. B. Superstars like Yao Ming. C. Farmers from villages and nearby cities. _ )37. How did Zeng Jinlong feel according to his words in Para. 3? A. Happy. B.Upset. C.Angry. )38. Which of the following belong to the local and rural cultures during "Village BA" game's live! ①putonghua ②Guizhou local language ③Miao-style dances B.②③ A.①② C.①③ _ )39. Which picture below isn't the prize in"Village BA"? B. ,_ )40. What's the purpose of the writer from the passage? A. The writer wants to tell us how wonderful the "Village BA" is. B. The writer wants to eall on more people to take part in the competition. C. The writer wants to show us the charm of local culture in rural vitalization 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项 Have you seen"dopamine dressing"(多巴胶穿搭) on your social media? 41. · What is dopamine dressing? First created by US fashion psychologist(心理学家) Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020.42. That's because of the brightness and purity of colors. 八年辍·英语 第5页(共8员) 进 扫描全能王 创建 佬来 · The seience behind colors Science showed long ago that different colors can affect(影响) people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings. For example,bright colors can make people feel lively. 43 · Getting a place in fashion world Learming how colors work. 44. For example. Versace, an Italan hrand, added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021. It said this could bring fum and positive energy to the world through fashion. .45. Many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves."I've seen people who are very shy put on colorful clothes and become... frce," Karcn said."Their whole mood changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are." A. Turning into daily style B. It's one of the most popular fashion trends(时尚趋势) for 2023 C. The culors like black, white and gray may make people upset D. Why the dressing creates happy feelings in people? E. Fashion brands have also used colors in different ways. F. Dopamine dressing can make us feel cold. 第三节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空或回答问题。(46至49题每题不超过3个词,50题回答问题。) 过行K Plant lovers believe that talking to plants helps them grow. Scientists have discovered there could be some tnuth in this belief Researchers have discovered that plants make sound: whcn thcy arc stressed. The noises are like a human cry or scrcam. The scicntists believe the sounds are specifie enough for us to be alle to know them and to care about their needs. Uniuckily. plant sounds are too high for the human ears to pick up. Humans can only hear frecruencies( ) of up to 16 kilohertz. The seientist- used speeial wavs to finel out sound waves are made hv plants that were up to 250 kilohertz. The research was donc in a grccn house about sound at Israel's Tel Aviv University. Scientists discovered that shakes from stressed tobacco and tonato plants could turn into sound waves. Lead researcher Professor Lilach Hadany said."Plants usually make sounds when they are unde stress." Each plant and each type of stress is connected with a special sound that can be heard and 八年级·英语 第6页(共8页) 进 扫描全能王 创建 understood. She said when the crops in the field are quite noisy, that means crops are short of water. Through the phenonenun(现象),faruers could water their erots more eficiently(有效地) and make plants grow better. 46. According to the rescarch. plants make sounds when 47. Human can't hear the plant souuds beeause of the frequency is 48. The scientists find out soumd waves up to 25o kilohertz are made hy 49. If erops are short of watcr. it could 50. Do vou think the research will be useful for plant growth? Why or why not? 第四部分 语言运用(共两节,满分15分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算 词) 51.贵州省的平塘大桥是世界上最高的桥,我想某一天去参观一下。 Pingtang Bridge in Guizhou Province is bridge in the world. and Id like to visit it one day. 52. 直到藏上眼镜,Peter才意识到保护眼睛的重要性 Petcr __ realize the importance of protecting his eyes he wore glasses. 53.Alice已经读了几遍《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书,它鼓励她勇敢地面对困难。 Alice the book Robinson Crusoe a couple of times. It encourages her to face difficulties bravely. 54.每当我听到这首中文歌《歌唱祖国》,我就想起我的祖国并感到骄傲 I hear this Chinese song Ode to My Homeland.1 of my motherland and take pride in her. 55.阅读是了解世界的好方法。你读得越多,就越能理解世界 Reading is a good way to learn about the world. The more you read. .you will understand it. 第二节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 "Without silver(银) or flowers a gid won't be a gird." a Miao saying goes. Silver is 56 important part of the culture of the Miao one of China's ethunit: uinorities 八年级·英语 第7页(共8页) 进 扫描全能王 创建 It's common for Miao girls and women to decorate(装饰) 57. (they) head to toe with silver. It is a tradition that, when a girl is born, her parents will start saving money to make 58. collect beautiful silver ornaments(饰物). And on the day when the girl gets 59. (marry),she will wear these fantastie silver ornaments, At important events. Miao girls and 60. ( woman) will also wear their heautiful silver ornaments. A full set of silver ornaments can weigh up 61. tcn kilograms. Most of them are made by hand in a iraditional way. A silver headpiece may 62._( make) a couple of months to finish. 63. ( Wear) silver makes Miao girls and women look beautiful, and it can help keep them off bad luck. Also, they are a symbol of richncss. There are many different pictures on the silve! ormaments from 64. (nature) objects to historical stories. Historians see them as"Wearable History Books". Now the Miao's silver ornaments have 65. (develop) into a special kind of folk art, and they are popular with collectors and tourists. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 假设你是李华,你发现你身边的朋友们有很多长时间不使用又舍不得扔掉的旧物,为了物 尽其用,辞免浪费,你号召大家参加旧物分享会,把自己的旧物分享给大家,请你围绕思维导图 写一篇倡议书。 Old Things Sharing Things you want You have had things Reasons why you want Call onstudents fr: 1oshare tusharr: 1jo11 oneyear basketballs . reduce wasle twoyears storybooks ·make recyeling(环利用) toys... · proteet the environnen! 要求如下:1.倡议书须包含思维导图中的内容,可适当发挥 2.不少于80词,短文开头已给出,但不计入总词数 Dear friends, I'm writing to call on evervone to take part in our old things sharing plan. 八年级·英语 第8页(共8页) 进 扫描全能王 创建黔南州2022一2023学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1~5 CEABD 6-10 CCABC 11-15 BABAA 16.ended 17.read 18.Although/Though 19.children's 20.meaningful 第二部分完形（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21~25 FCBDA 26~30 CBABC 第三部分阅读（共三节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 31~35 BACBC 36-40 CABBC 41~45 BDCEA 46.they are stressed/they're under stress 47.too high 48.plants 49.be/become noisy 50.Yes,I do.Through the phenomenon,farmers could water their crops more efficiently and make plants grow better. 第四部分语言运用（共两节，第一节5分，第二节10分，满分15分） 51.the tallest 52.didn't;until 53.has read 54.When;remind 55.the more 56.an 57.themselves 58.and 59.married 60.women 61.to 62.make 63.Wearing 64.natural 65.developed 第五部分写作（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear friends, I'm writing to call on everyone to take part in our old things sharing plan.My name's Li Hua. I have had two basketballs and some toys for two years and five storybooks for three years.Now I want to share my old things with you.On the one hand,it can reduce waste.On the other hand,it can make recycling.And the most important thing is that it can protect the environment. I think this plan is very meaningful to us.I hope more students can join us to make our world more beautiful. 【评分标准】 1.第五档(1315分)全部完成了思维导图中的写作要点，结构完整，内容丰富，意思清楚、 连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇至多有13处错误，格式正确，书写规 范。(80词及以上) 2.第四档(1012分)较好地完成了思维导图中的写作要点，句子结构较为完整，意思清楚。 语法结构和词汇错误较少（至多35处），格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 3.第三档(79分)基本完成了思维导图中的写作要点，部分句子结构欠完整，意思基本清 楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。 4.第二档(46分)未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只有少量思维导图中的短语，句子结 构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 5第一档(0-3分)未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别相关的单词、短语、句子， 表达不完整，书写不规范。 第1页共1页黔南州2022一2023学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 听力材料 第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1.W:Do your parents allow you to play soccer after school? M:No,they don't.I only play it on weekends. 2.W:Do you like Sun Wukong? M:Yes,of course.It's the main character in the book Journey to the West.And the writer of it is Wu Cheng'en. 3.M:What do adult pandas eat? W:Bamboo.They eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. 4.M:What were you doing when the rainstorm came? W:I was cleaning my room. 5.W:Have you been to the Bird's Nest? M:Yes,I've been there twice. 第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 6.What's the matter with you? 7.What would you like to do to help the kids? 8.How many times have you ever been to Singapore? 9.I argued with my classmate.What should I do? 10.Have you ever been to the space museum? 第三节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 11.W:Bill!Which season do you like better,spring or autumn? M:Neither.Summer is my favorite season,because I can swim in summer. Q:Which season does Bill like best? 12.M:The Caspian Sea is the biggest salt lake in the world.Do you know how big it is? W:Yes.It is about 371,000 square kilometers in area. Q:What does the boy want to know about the Caspian Sea? 13.M:What were you doing when the earthquake happened,Sara? W:I was reading,my mother was watching TV and my father was cooking. Q:Who was watching TV when the earthquake happened? 14.W:Have you returned the book Robinson Crusoe to the library? M:No,I haven't.But I have retured Little Women and Tom Sawyer: Q:Which book hasn't the boy returned to the library? 15.M:I'm going to the science museum.Would you like to come? W:No,I've been there three times.I'm going to the history museum instead. Q:Where is the woman going? 第1页共2页 第四节听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍》 Today my friends Jack,Lucy and I had a charity sale.The sale started at 8:30 a.m.and ended at 4:30 p.m.I prepared my toys for sale.One of my favorites was a rabbit.Jack prepared lots of interesting storybooks.He has already read these books several times.Lucy took out her old clothes for sale.Although these clothes didn't fit her anymore,they were all clean and good.Many neighbors came here and bought what they needed.At last,we raised over 500 yuan.We would give away the money to the children's home.It's a wonderful and meaningful experience.I hope more and more people will join us and do something for these children there. 第2页共2页