UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（Word教参）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas [对应学生用书第45页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．bounce v.　　　　　　 (使)弹起，(使)反弹 2．philosophy n. 人生哲学 ►拓展单词 1．associate v．联想；联系 n．同伴；伙伴→association n．协会， 社团 2．mud n．泥；淤泥；泥浆→muddy adj.沾满泥的， 泥泞的 3．expect v．预料；期待；期望；认为→expectation n．预料， 预期 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．a far cry from　　　　　 与……大不相同 2．give way 倒塌， 向下垮 3．in all directions 朝四面八方 4．as a result 结果 5．in this way 以这种方式 6．day in and day out 日复一日 7．follow in one's footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 8．carry on 继续 9．beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期 10．in a row 连续地 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 1．shiny adj.　　　　　 光滑发亮的， 闪光的 2．shot n. 投球， 射球， 击球 3．sharpen v. 使提高， 使改进 4．teammate n. 队友 5．footstep n. 脚步声；足迹 6．self­belief n. 自信 Ⅳ.重点句型 1．A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association(NBA), it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. 这与美国男子职业篮球联赛(NBA)赛场上明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场相去甚远。正是在这条路上， 斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上， 建了一个简易篮筐。 2．Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy. 能够判断出球反弹的方向并不容易。 3．Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps. 尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功， 但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱， 无法延续他父亲的荣耀。 4．Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. 2009 年， 斯蒂芬入选NBA, 加入了金州勇士队。 5．Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become． 斯蒂芬·库里激励着所有人去相信自己， 他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。 [对应学生用书第46页] [整体理解] Ⅰ.Scan the text and match the general idea of each paragraph. 1．Para．1 A．Many people didn't think Stephen could succeed but he wouldn't give up. 2．Para．2 B．Stephen shows people that anything is possible. 3．Para．3 C．Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket for Stephen. 4．Para．4 D．Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors and won his first NBA championship. 5．Para．5 E．Stephen practised playing basketball on this muddy basketball court. 答案　1－5　CEADB Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．What did Stephen Curry do when others didn't have faith in him? A．He didn't believe in himself, either. B．He carried on practicing. C．He gave up his dream. D．He felt sorry for himself. 2．What made Stephen Davidson's star player? A．His short but flexible response. B．His sticking to playing and practicing. C．The help from his teammates and coaches. D．His father's footsteps along the road in the woods. 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Stephen won the first NBA championship in 2009. B．Stephen cares what others think of him. C．Stephen tried to work every single day to get better. D．Stephen thinks poorly of his father. 4．What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To tell people the story of Stephen Curry. B．To explain why Stephen Curry was doubted by many people. C．To inform people about Stephen Curry's basketball skills. D．To inspire people with Stephen Curry's determination to succeed． 答案　1－4　BBCD Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks according to the text. Stephen Curry, 1.whose father is Dell Curry, a famous basketball star, spent many childhood hours 2.playing(play)on the muddy basketball court.He learnt to be 3.creative(create)and flexible as a player and developed his own playing style and shot 4.accurately(accurate).Although Stephen was thought to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow 5.in his father's footsteps, he carried on and would not give up because playing basketball 6.was(be)his dream.As a result Stephen ended up playing basketball at Davidson College.7.Selected(select)for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.In 2015, he won his first NBA championship and led his team to their first championship since 1975.All his 8.achievements(achieve)were made through his self­belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop.9.What we learn from him is that anything is possible if you believe in 10.yourself(you)and work hard． [课文译注] 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 ①a far cry from与……大不相同 ②shiny adj.光滑发亮的， 闪光的 ③association n．协会， 社团 ④attach…to…把……固定在……， 把……附在……上 ⑤muddy adj.沾满泥的， 泥泞的 ⑥flexible adj.能适应的， 能适应新情况的， 灵活的 ⑦shot n．投球， 射球， 击球 ⑧backboard n．篮板 ⑨give way倒塌， 向下垮 ⑩bump n．隆起之处 ⑪bounce v．(使)弹起，(使)反弹 ⑫in all directions四处， 四面八方 ⑬adjust v．调整， 调节；适应；习惯 adjustment n．调整， 调节 adjustable adj.可调整的， 可调节的 ⑭accuracy n．[U]准确(性), 精确(程度) accurate adj.准确的， 精确的 ⑮be aimed at瞄准， 对准 ⑯day in and day out日复一日 ⑰sharpen v．使提高， 使改进 ⑱teammate n．队友 ⑲footstep n．脚步声；足迹 follow in one's footsteps仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 ⑳carry on继续 end up doing sth.最终做某事 end up with…以……告终(侧重以某种方式结束) little­known adj.鲜为人知的 perseverance n．[U]毅力， 韧性， 不屈不挠的精神 warrior n．武士， 战士 expectation n．预料， 预期 beyond one's expectations超出某人的预期 in a row连续地 philosophy n．人生哲学 philosopher n．哲学家 set out to do sth.(＝set about doing sth.)开始做某事 put in花费， 投入(时间或心思等) living proof活生生的证据 self­belief n．自信 hoop n．(篮球中的)篮圈 THE ROAD TO SUCCESS Near the small town of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry's grandfather to the woods nearby.A far cry from① the bright lights and shiny② courts of the National Basketball Association③(NBA), it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching④ a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.[1] [1]该句是强调句， 强调地点状语along this road。by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole为方式状语。 Like his father, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy⑤ basketball court.He probably didn't realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible⑥ as a player.You see, with every shot⑦， the weak plastic backboard⑧ gave way⑨.The bumps⑩ and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce⑪ in all directions⑫.Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy. [2] He had to adjust⑬ his own playing style as a result.Shooting with great accuracy⑭ was another thing he learnt. [3] Only shots perfectly aimed⑮ at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket.[4] In this way, practising day in and day out⑯ helped Stephen sharpen⑰ his skills. [2]动名词短语Knowing where the ball would go作主语。where the ball would go为where引导的宾语从句。 [3]本句主干是主系表结构。with great accuracy是介词短语作定语；he learnt是省略了关系代词的定语从句， 修饰先行词another thing。 [4]本句中过去分词短语aimed at its centre作后置定语， 修饰shots。 Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates⑱ and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps⑲．[5] But Stephen carried on⑳.Playing basketball was his dream.He would not give up.He finally ended up playing college ball at a small, little­knownschool, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived．[6] His creativity and perseverancemade him Davidson's star player．[7] [5]too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps属于“too…to…”结构， 意为“太……而不能……”。 [6] where在此引导宾语从句， 作介词from的宾语。 [7]made him Davidson's star player属于“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构， 宾补为名词短语Davidson's star player。 Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.[8] He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. [8] Selected for the NBA in 2009为过去分词短语作状语， 主语Stephen 与select 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Stephen explained his philosophy, “I never really set out to change the game…What I wanted to do was just be myself…I know it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, value the fact that you can work every single day to get better.[9] You've got to be able to put in the time and the work.That's how I got here.That's how I continue to get better every single day.” Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proofthat what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.[10] Through self­belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible. [9] it inspires a lot of the next generation为省略that的宾语从句。who love the game of basketball为who引导的定语从句， 修饰先行词 people。 that you can work every single day to get better为that引导的同位语从句， 作the fact的同位语， 解释说明the fact的具体内容。 [10]Inspiring others…themselves为现在分词短语作状语。that what…become是that引导的同位语从句， 作living proof的同位语。同位语从句中第一个what引导主语从句， 第二个what引导宾语从句。 成功之路 在弗吉尼亚州的格罗托斯小镇附近， 一条狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬·库里的祖父家延伸至附近的树林。这与美国男子职业篮球联赛(NBA)赛场上明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场相去甚远。正是在这条路上， 斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上， 建了一个简易篮筐。 与父亲戴尔·库里这位篮球明星一样， 斯蒂芬的许多童年时光都是在这个泥泞的篮球场上度过的。尽管当时他可能并没有意识到， 但就是在这里， 他学会了如何成为一名有创造力、能够灵活变通的篮球运动员。你瞧， 每次投篮， 不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。篮筐下的小路凹凸不平， 布满了石块， 篮球也因此弹向四面八方。能够判断出球反弹的方向并不容易， 因此斯蒂芬必须调整自己的打球方式。他在这里学到的另一项技能是精准的投篮技术。只有完美地瞄准中心， 篮球才能进入厚重的篮筐。如此日复一日地练习， 斯蒂芬的篮球技术变得炉火纯青。 尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功， 但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱， 无法延续他父亲的荣耀。但斯蒂芬继续坚持打球。打篮球是他的梦想， 他绝不会放弃。终于， 斯蒂芬在规模不大且鲜为人知的戴维森学院成为一名大学篮球赛的球员， 这所学院离他家不算远。斯蒂芬凭借自己的创造性和毅力成为戴维森学院的明星球员。 2009年， 斯蒂芬入选NBA, 加入了金州勇士队。凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力， 他的表现令人刮目相看。2015 年， 斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个NBA总冠军， 这也是他带领勇士队获得的自1975年以来的第一个冠军。 在连续两年获得“最有价值球员”奖后， 斯蒂芬阐释了他的人生观：“我从未真正想过改变比赛……我只想做我自己……我知道这激励着很多后辈、很多热爱篮球比赛的人， 让他们认识到技术的重要性， 认识到你可以通过每天的不断努力而变得更好。你必须肯花时间和精力。这是我走到今天的方法， 也是我每一天都能更进一步的原因。”斯蒂芬·库里激励着所有人去相信自己， 他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。通过自信、勤奋、毅力， 以及一只旧篮筐的帮助， 他向人们证明了一切皆有可能。 [对应学生用书第49页] [核心词汇] 1．association n．协会， 社团 (教材P34)A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association(NBA), it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. 这与美国男子职业篮球联赛(NBA)赛场上明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场相去甚远。正是在这条路上， 斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上， 建了一个简易篮筐。 [归纳拓展] (1)in association with…　 与……合伙/合作 (2)associate v. 联想；联系 n. 同伴；伙伴 associate…with… 把……和……联系在一起 be associated with… 和……有关 associate with sb． 与某人交往或打交道 Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care. 同样重要的是， 我们往往把新鲜空气与卫生保健联系在一起。 I feel honored to have the chance to live, work and associate with them. 我觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①To our surprise, he is in association(associate)with a murder case. ②I always associate the smell of these flowers with my delightful childhood． (2)单句写作 ③有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。 There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking/in association with smoking． 2．give way倒塌， 向下垮 (教材P34)You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way. 你瞧， 每次投篮， 不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。 [归纳拓展] give way to　　　　 被……代替；撤退；让步， 让路 give away 分发；赠送；泄露 give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交 give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out 发出， 分发；用完；耗尽 give up 放弃；停止 The couple gave away most of their fortune to the poor in their small town. 这对夫妇把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。 The plant gave off a strange smell, which made me sick. 这棵植物发出奇怪的味道， 让我感到恶心。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①We would rather die than give in to the enemy. ②Who was it that gave away the secret to our enemy? ③My money was beginning to give out and there were no jobs to be found． (2)单句写作 ④他是一个如此有决心的人， 他决不会向任何困难屈服。 He is such a determined person that he will never give in to/give way to any difficulties． 3．carry on继续 (教材P35)But Stephen carried on. 但斯蒂芬继续坚持打球。 [归纳拓展] carry on with sth./doing sth. 继续做某事 carry away 运走， 冲走；使着迷 carry off 夺走；获得(奖品、荣誉等) carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务) carry through 成功完成；使渡过难关 If you carry on working like that, you will break down sooner or later. 如果你继续那样工作， 你迟早会累垮的。 Mike behaved perfectly in the game and he carried off two gold medals. 迈克在比赛中表现完美， 赢得了两块金牌。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Her words have given him the courage to carry on with his life and work. ②Determined to carry out the plan, they made very careful preparations. ③Her confidence carried her through during that hard time. (2)单句写作 ④你如果继续那样开车的话， 会出事故的。 You'll have an accident if you carry on driving like that． 4．expectation n．预料， 预期 (教材P36)He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. 凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力， 他的表现令人刮目相看。 [归纳拓展] (1)beyond one's expectations　 超出某人的预期 beyond expectation(s) 出乎预料 in expectation of 期待；指望；预料会有 come/live up to one's expectations 不负某人的期望 (2)expect v. 预料；期待；期望 expect(sb．)to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事 We thought Dave would do well, but he has succeeded beyond expectation. 我们认为戴夫会做得挺好， 但没想到他竟取得了出乎意料的成功。 As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high­pressure than I'd expected． 正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样， 一切都比我预想的要压力大一些。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The team set off without any expectation(expect)of success. ②In expectation of a traffic jam, I decided to walk. ③I never expected the shoes to be worn(wear)out so soon. (2)单句写作 ④这件事造成的负面影响超出了我们的预料。 The negative effects that this incident has led to are beyond our expectations． [重点句型] 1．too…to…太……而不能…… (教材P35)Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps． 尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功， 但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱， 无法延续他父亲的荣耀。 [句式剖析] too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps属于“too…to…”结构， 意为“太……而不能……”， 表示否定意义。 [归纳拓展] (1)too…to…与not或never连用时， 意为“无论……也不过分， 越……越好”。 (2)当too后有pleased、willing、happy、glad、sad、anxious等表示人的情感状态的形容词时表示肯定意义。此时的too意为“非常、很、十分”之意。 (3)only/just/but too…to…意为“非常……去做”(too前的only、just、but加重了too的肯定语气)。 One is never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。 He is too eager to know the result of the examination. 他急于想知道考试的结果。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①It is never too early to prepare (prepare)for the future. ②She was too excited to say(say)a word when she heard the news. (2)句型转换 ③The little boy is so young that he can't dress himself. →The little boy is too young to dress himself． 2．what引导名词性从句 (教材P36)Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become． 斯蒂芬·库里激励着所有人去相信自己， 他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。 [句式剖析] what other people think of you是what引导的主语从句， what you become是what引导的宾语从句。 [归纳拓展] what引导的名词性从句相当于名词， 可作主句的主语、宾语、表语， 其本身在从句中也充当一个成分， 如主语、宾语、表语或定语。 What comes next is the endless series of steps. 接下来是无尽的一系列的步骤。 And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. 那才是真正重要的——掌握了滑板的落地技巧才是一名好的滑板玩家。 [名师点津] 引导名词性从句时what与that的区别： what既起引导作用， 又充当句子成分， 相当于“the thing(s)that”；that只起引导作用， 没有实际意义， 不充当句子成分， 且在宾语从句中可省略。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①What we need most is time. ②It was a pity that his ideas didn't gain popular support. ③It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world． (2)单句写作 ④众所周知， 中国不再是原来的样子了。 As is known to us, China isn't what it used to be． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$