内容正文:
Section Ⅲ
Understanding ideas
Faster,higher,stronger
Unit3
Part 1 课文整体理解
Part 2 长句难句分析
整体理解
课文
3
Step 1 速读——整体理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.What Stephen Curry’s father was like.
B.What Stephen Curry’s coach thought of him.
C.How Stephen Curry became a successful basketball player.
D.Why Stephen Curry’s fans are fond of him.
√
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
Stephen
Curry’s
road to
success
Beginning of
Stephen Curry’s
dream(Paras. 1-2)
Spending many childhood hours playing on the muddy basketball court with a simple basket built by his grandfather; 1. his skills and learning to be 2.________
and 3. .
Stephen Curry’s
fighting for his
dream (Para. 3)
Though thought to be too 4. , too thin and too 5. by many people, he didn’t 6. and became Davidson College’s star
player.
sharpening
creative
flexible
short
weak
give up
Stephen
Curry’s
road to
success
Stephen Curry’s
success(Para. 4)
Being 7. for the NBAin 2009;
Winning his 8. NBA
championship in 2015and leading his team to its first championship since 1975.
Stephen Curry’s
influence(Para. 5)
It was 9. , hard work,
10. and some help from an old hoop that led to Stephen Curry’s success. His philosophy is being himself and putting in the time and the work.
selected
first
self-belief
perseverance
Step 2 细读——深度获取细节
1.Why did the muddy basketball court help make Stephen a creative and flexible player?
A.He had to adjust his playing style constantly.
B.The poor training conditions inspired him to struggle.
C.His father set up a shaky backboard for him there.
D.He was good at aiming his ball at the heavy,thick basket.
√
2.What does the second paragraph say about Stephen Curry?
A.Confidence and creativity.
B.Hard work and perseverance.
C.Self-belief and determination.
D.Creativity and self-belief.
√
3.What did Stephen’s high school teammates and coaches think of him?
A.They thought he could follow in his father’s footsteps.
B.They didn’t think he could continue his father’s glory.
C.They believed he could succeed with his creativity and perseverance.
D.They were convinced that he was born to be a basketball star.
√
4.When did Stephen win his first NBA championship?
A.In 1975. B.In 2009. C.In 2015. D.In 2017.
√
5.What can we learn from Stephen Curry’s example?
A.Seeing is believing.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Anything is possible for a willing heart.
D.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
√
Step 3 读后——课文语法填空
Stephen Curry’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic 1. a telephone pole.Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this 2. (mud) basketball court.It was 3.______
he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player.4. (know) where the ball would go wasn’t easy in those poor conditions.He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.Shooting with great 5.___________(accurate) was another thing he learnt.Practising day in and day out helped Stephen 6. (sharp) his skills.Many people didn’t think he would be a successful basketball player,
to
muddy
where
Knowing
accuracy
sharpen
7. he never gave up.His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson’s star player.8. (select) for the NBA in 2009,he performed beyond everyone’s 9. (expectation) with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.Stephen won his first NBA championship in 2015.After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row,Stephen explained his philosophy.In his opinion,what he wanted to do was just be himself.What he did was to work every single day 10. (get) better.At the same time,what others thought of him didn’t influence what he became.
but
Selected
expectations
to get
返 回
难句分析
长句
14
1.It was along this road Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic a telephone pole.(P34 Para.1)
结构分析:本句为 句型,强调地点状语 ;该句型的构成是 ;by attaching...pole是 状语。
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.补句子 析结构
that
to
along this road
正是在这条路上,斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上,建了一个简易篮筐。
强调
It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他部分
方式
2.He (probable) didn’t realise it at the time,but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible a player.(P34 Para.2)
结构分析:本句是由but连接的 句;but后的分句中的where引导____
从句。
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
as
并列
尽管当时他可能并没有意识到,但就是在这里,他学会了如何成为一名有创造力、能够灵活变通的篮球运动员。
probably
表语
3.The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball (bounce) in all directions.(P34 Para.2)
结构分析:本句是 句;主句的谓语动词是 ;that lined the road under the basket是 从句,引导词that在从句中作 ,修饰先行词 。
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
篮筐下的小路凹凸不平,布满了石块,篮球也因此弹向四面八方。
to bounce
主从复合
caused
定语
主语
The bumps and rocks
4.Only shots (perfect) aimed at its centre went into the heavy,thick basket.(P35 Para.2)
结构分析:本句是 句;主语是 ;谓语动词是 ;aimed at是过去分词短语作 修饰shots。
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
只有完美地瞄准中心,篮球才能进入厚重的篮筐。
perfectly
简单
shots
went
后置定语
5.He finally ended up (play) college ball at a small,little-known school,Davidson College,not too far from where he lived.(P35 Para.3)
结构分析:本句是 句;主句的谓语动词是ended up...,意为“ ”;Davidson College是a small,little-known school的_____
;not too far from...是形容词短语作 ;where引导的是
从句。
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
终于,斯蒂芬在规模不大且鲜为人知的戴维森学院成为一名大学篮球赛的球员,这所学院离他家不算远。
playing
主从复合
最终……
同位
语
后置定语
宾语
6.His (create) and perseverance made him Davidson’s star player.(P35 Para.3)
结构分析:本句是 句;made him Davidson’s star player是“_____
”结构;宾语补足语为 短语Davidson’s star player。
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
斯蒂芬凭借自己的创造性和毅力成为戴维森学院的明星球员。
creativity
简单
make
+宾语+宾补
名词
7.What I wanted to do was just be (I)...(P36 Para.5)
结构分析:本句是 句;What引导 从句,在从句中作do的 。
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
我只想做我自己……
myself
主从复合
主语
宾语
8.Inspiring others to believe in (they),Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think you does not have to influence what you become.(P36 Para.5)
结构分析:本句是 句;主句的主语是Stephen Curry;Inspiring
...是现在分词短语作状语,表明inspire与主语是 关系;主句中的that引导 从句,解释说明living proof的内容;that从句中的第一个what引导 从句,并在该从句中作 ;第二个what引导 从句,并在该从句中作 。
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
斯蒂芬·库里激励着所有人去相信自己,他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。
themselves
of
主从复合
主动
同位语
主语
宾语
宾语
表语
Ⅱ.研典句 学用法
1
sb be thought to do...
Despite his father’s successful career,Stephen was thought by many people,including his high school teammates and coaches,to be too short,too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps.(P35 Para.3)
尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功,但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱,无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
• 本句中含有Sb be thought to do...结构。其常见形式为:
Sb/Sth be thought/said/believed/...to do/to be doing/to have done...某人/
某物被认为……/据说/人们相信某人/某物……
• 上述结构可转换为以下结构:
It is thought/said/believed that...人们认为……/据说……/人们相信……
结构分析:本句是简单句;despite意为“尽管,虽然”;Sb be thought to do...意为“某人被认为……”;follow in one’s footsteps意为“继承某人的事业”。
(1)他的队友被认为与这场事故有关。
His teammate the accident.
→ his teammate is associated with the accident.
(2)据说下周五将在学校礼堂举行校园才艺表演。
A campus talent show .
→ a campus talent show will be held in the school hall next Friday.
(3)马克·吐温被公认为美国文学史上最优秀的作家之一。
Mark Twain in American literary history.
is believed to be associated with
It is believed that
is said to be held in the school hall next Friday
It is said that
is recognized as one of the best writers
2
过去分词(短语)作状语
Selected for the NBA in 2009,Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.(P36 Para.4)
2009年,斯蒂芬入选NBA,加入了金州勇士队。
结构分析:本句中的Selected for the NBA in 2009是过去分词短语作状语。
过去分词(短语)作状语,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语,且主语是过去分词动作的承受者,但有时过去分词也表示主语的状态。过去分词(短语)作状语时,可单独使用,也可以在其前面加上适当的连词,可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式等。
(1)As the boy was blamed by his teacher,he was in low spirits.
→ ,the boy was in low spirits.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)
(2)因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。
,he was all wet.(状语从句)
→ ,he was all wet.(过去分词短语作状语)
(3)从太空看,地球是个蓝色的星球。
,the earth is a blue planet.
Blamed by his teacher
Because he was caught in a heavy rain
Caught in a heavy rain
Seen from the space
课文重点词块默写
1.与……大不相同 _____________
2.把……附在/贴在……上 ___________
3.倒塌,向下垮 _________
4.朝四面八方 ______________
5.因此 __________
6.对准,瞄准 ___________
7.日复一日 _________________
a far cry from
attach...to...
give way
in all directions
as a result
be aimed at
day in and day out
8.仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 _____________________
9.继续 ________
10.最终…… _______________
11.远离;完全不 ________
12.超出某人的预期 _____________________
13.不断的努力 ________________
14.连续地 ________
15.着手做某事 ______________
16.投入 ______
follow in one’s footsteps
carry on
end up doing sth
far from
beyond one’s expectations
continuous efforts
in a row
set out to do sth
put in
17.相信 _________
18.生动的证明 ___________
返 回
believe in
living proof
本课结束
$