UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word教参）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas [对应学生用书第36页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．worthy adj.　 　 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 2．outline n. 外形， 轮廓 3．literary adj. 文学的 ►拓展单词 1．bless v．祝福， 保佑→blessing n．幸事， 幸运 2．appreciate v．感激， 欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的→appreciation n．感激 3．mere adj.仅仅， 只不过→merely adv.仅仅， 只不过 4．gentle adj.温和的→gentleness n．和蔼， 温和 5．permanent adj.长久的；永久的→permanently adv.永久地 6．embarrass v．使尴尬→embarrassed adj.难堪的， 尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫， 难堪 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．make use of 利用；使用 2．now and then 偶尔；有时 3．in particular 尤其；特别地；格外地 4．worthy of 值得……的 5．at midnight 在午夜 6．pick up 拿起；捡起；学会；买， 购买 7．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于， 到头来 8．be aware of 意识到， 察觉到 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 1．companionship n. 友谊；友好交往 2．fingertip n. 指尖 3．dawn n. 黎明， 破晓 4．delight n. 使人高兴的事 5．mighty adj. 强有力的；雄伟的 Ⅳ.重点句型 1．Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see． 我时常测试我那些看得见的朋友， 想了解他们看到了什么。 2．How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? 我自问， 在林子里散步一小时之久， 怎么可能没看到任何值得注意的东西呢？ 3．And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes, say for just three days. 我想象过， 如果我能被恩赐恢复视觉， 哪怕只有三天， 我最希望看到什么。 4．Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. 只有当黑暗再次降临时， 我才意识到， 我还有那么多没有看到。 5．Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind． 要像明天即将失明一样去使用你的眼睛。 [对应学生用书第37页] Ⅰ.Scan the text and find out the main idea of the text. The passage is mainly about what the author wants to see most if she could have three days with her eyes． Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．How did Helen feel when her friend told her she observed nothing after a long walk? A．Unbelievable.　　　　 B．Pleased． C．Understanding. D．Interested． 2．According to Helen, if a man were stricken blind, he would ． A．be more appreciative of sight B．be more curious about everything C．be more interested in everything around D．be more appreciative of his finger 3．What's the biggest regret the author had in the three days? A．The time spent in the museums. B．The evening spent in the theatre. C．The morning when she greeted the dawn. D．So much left unseen. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．We should learn new skills. B．We're never too old to learn. C．Interest is the best teacher. D．We should treasure our senses. 答案　1－4　AADD Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks according to the text. 1．As a blind person, I indeed know the value of 2.feeling(feel)the outer world through seeing, not just by touching.I think it is a blessing 3.to see(see)and hear, but others who can see and hear have no idea of the 4.appreciation(appreciate)of sight and the joys of sound．If 5.given(give)three days to see, I would see the people 6.whose kindness and gentleness have made my life worth 7.living(live), and I would “see” the books, not 8.merely(mere)read to me.Next I would see the man's progress, especially the art.I would…So much I would see before the 9.darkness(dark)again descends.Therefore, value the present 10.and you will meet a brighter future. [对应学生用书第38页] [核心词汇] 1．appreciative adj.感激的 (教材P26)Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound． 黑暗会使人更加珍惜视力， 静默能教人享受声音的美妙。 [归纳拓展] (1)be appreciative of sth.　　　 感激某事， 感谢某事 (2)appreciate v. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing 重视/感激…… appreciate one's doing sth. 感激某人做某事 I would appreciate it if… 假如……我将不胜感激 (3)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 She was appreciative of Greg's concern for her health. 她感谢格雷格对她健康的关心。 I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 如果你能提前让我知道你是否要来， 我将不胜感激。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我们将很感激再次收到你的信。 [名师点津] 当appreciate、hate、dislike、love、like、depend/rely on等词或短语后接宾语从句时， 一般先加it, 再接宾语从句。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Here I sincerely express my appreciation(appreciate)if you could help find the lost suitcase. ②I really appreciate your calling(call)back this afternoon. ③I appreciate being given(give)the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. (2)单句写作 ④要是你让我得到那个机会， 我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you let me have that chance. 2．gentleness n．和蔼， 温和 (教材P26)On the first day, I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living. 第一天， 我想见见身边的人， 他们用善良、温柔和陪伴使我的生命变得有价值。 [归纳拓展] (1)gentle adj.　　　　　 温柔的；文静的 a gentle heat 文火 a gentle breeze 和风 (2)gently adv. 轻轻地；温柔地；温和地 I noticed her pull her son gently towards her. 我注意到她把儿子轻轻地拉到身边。 My son was a quiet and gentle man who liked sports and enjoyed life. 我儿子是个安静温和的人， 喜欢运动和享受生活。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Gentleness(gentle)should be in the words that you use. ②Rain pattered gently(gentle)on the roof above. (2)单句写作 ③这只狗如此温顺以至于我们都不会感到害怕。 The dog is so gentle that we are not afraid of it． 3．delight n．使人高兴的事 (教材P28)The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty. 第三天清晨， 我要再次迎接黎明， 迫切地去探索更多愉悦， 发现更多美好。 [归纳拓展] (1)with delight　　　 高兴地；愉快地 to one's delight 使某人高兴的是 (2)delighted adj. 愉快的， 高兴的 be delighted at/by sth. 为某事而高兴 be delighted to do/in doing sth. 为做某事而高兴 (3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的， 讨人喜欢的 Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. 显然， 我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一头小牛来到我们的黑犀牛家庭。 To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 令我高兴的是， 我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I am very delighted to tell(tell)you something about the College Entrance Examination. ②She was very delighted(delight)that he returned, safe and sound． ③When I heard of the delightful(delight)news that my brother had passed the driving test, I felt very pleased． (2)单句写作 ④令我们高兴的是， 一切进展顺利。 To our delight, everything goes well. 4．permanent adj.长久的；永久的 (教材P28)At midnight permanent night would close in on me again. 到了午夜， 永恒的黑夜将再次把我笼罩。 [归纳拓展] (1)a permanent job　　　　 一份固定工作 (2)permanence n. 永久；永恒 permanently adv. 永久地；长久地 (3)temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. 他放弃了固定工作， 为的是当一名自由职业者。 The difficulty is temporary.Once it's overcome, the project will go smoothly. 困难是暂时的。一旦克服了困难， 项目就会顺利进行。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Sometimes we may have desire for some sense of permanence(permanent). ②The accident left him permanently(permanent)disabled． (2)单句写作 ③说实话， 老师的话对我有永久的影响。 To tell the truth, what the teacher said has a permanent influence on/upon me． 5．embarrassed adj.难堪的， 尴尬的 (教材P31)I felt embarrassed, even though no one could see me. 我感到很尴尬， 尽管没人能看见我。 [归纳拓展] (1)be embarrassed at/about　 对……感到为难/尴尬 (2)embarrass v. 使窘迫， 使尴尬；使为难 (3)embarrassment n. 困窘， 困惑 to one's embarrassment 让某人感到不好意思的是 (4)embarrassing adj. 让人难堪/尴尬/害羞的 He only gave an embarrassed smile when she spilled the water onto him. 她把水泼到他身上时， 他只是尴尬地笑了笑。 He felt embarrassed at being the centre of attention. 他因自己成为众人关注的中心而感到尴尬。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①To avoid the embarrassment(embarrass)of hair that stands up, simply wet your comB． ②It is embarrassing(embarrass)that I made such a silly mistake. (2)单句写作 ③如今， 许多年轻女孩因自己的体重而尴尬。 Nowadays many young girls are embarrassed about their weight． [重点句型] (教材P26)And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes, say for just three days. 我想象过， 如果我能被恩赐恢复视觉， 哪怕只有三天， 我最希望看到什么。 [句式剖析] 这是一个虚拟句， 表示与现在(说话时)事实相反， 从句用过去时。 [归纳拓展] if条件句中虚拟语气的用法： if条件 从句 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 表示现 在情况 动词过去式(be的过去式用were) should/would/could/might＋动词原形 表示过 去情况 had＋过去分词 should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词 表示将 来情况 should＋动词原形 should/would/could/might＋动词原形 动词过去式 were to＋动词原形 If Anne were to/should come tomorrow, she would call me. 如果安妮明天要来的话， 她会打电话给我的。 If I had started early, I would not have missed the train. 如果早出发， 我就不会错过火车了。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①If we had made(make)adequate interaction and preparation, the meeting would have been very successful. ②If there were(be)no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world． ③If I saw/should see/were to see(see)him tomorrow, I would invite him home. (2)单句写作 ④如果我有足够的钱， 我会和你一起去动物园。 If I had enough money, I would go to the zoo with you. 2．“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时， 主句使用部分倒装 (教材P28)Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. 只有当黑暗再次降临时， 我才意识到， 我还有那么多没有看到。 [句式剖析] only接when引导的时间状语从句位于句首， 主句使用倒装句。 [归纳拓展] (1)“only＋状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”位于句首时， 句子需用部分倒装。其结构为：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＋其他。 (2)only修饰名词或代词位于句首作主语时， 句子不用倒装。 Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them. 只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系并且从不与他们联系是多么愚蠢。 Only after the anesthetist gave the patient an anesthetic could the operation be conducted． 只有在麻醉师给病人施行麻醉以后， 手术才能进行。 [活学活用] (1)句型转换 ①They can grow up to be independent and become truly successful in this way. →Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful. (2)单句写作 ②只有扩大词汇量， 你的英语才会进步。 Only when you expand your vocabulary will you make progress in English． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$