UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word教参）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Using language [对应学生用书第8页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．grin v.　　　　　 露齿而笑， 咧着嘴笑 2．deserve v. 应得， 应受到 ►拓展单词 1．essential adj.极其重要的， 必不可少的→essentially adv.本质上， 根本上 2．impress v．使钦佩， 使留下深刻印象→impression n．印象， 感想→impressive adj.令人钦佩的， 给人深刻印象的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．take away 带走， 取走 2．put up 搭(帐篷)；张贴；举起；留宿；提出 3．be pleased with 对……感到满意 4．long face 愁眉苦脸 5．laughing stock 笑料， 笑柄 6．crack a smile 笑了起来 7．practical joke 恶作剧 8．play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Achieving a positive state of mind isn't easy for everyone. 实现积极的心态对每个人来说都不容易。 2．But there are ways to maintain a healthy mind even during times of difficulty. 但即使在困难时期， 也有办法保持健康的心态。 3．And if so, this means that there might also be life on other planets. 如果是这样， 这意味着其他行星上也可能有生命。 [对应学生用书第9页] [核心词汇] 1．essential adj.极其重要的， 必不可少的 (教材P6)Which sentences contain a clause with essential information and which with extra information? 哪些句子含有一个具有必要信息的从句， 而哪些句子含有具有额外信息的从句？ [归纳拓展] (1)be essential to/for…　　　　 对……很重要 It is essential that…(should)do…做……是完全必要的(that从句要用虚拟语气， 即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”的形式， should可省略) It is essential(for sb．)to do… (对某人来说)做……是完全必要的。 (2)essentially adv. 本质上， 根本上 It is essential that you(should)learn Chinese history. 学习中国历史是很有必要的。 These words and grammar are essential for everybody to learn English. 这些词和语法对于每一个学英语的人来说都是必要的。 It is essential for high­new technology enter­prises to strengthen competitive power. 增强竞争力对高新技术企业来说非常重要。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Essentially(essential), what we are suggesting is that the firm needs to change. ②Sun and water are essential to/for the growth of crops. ③It is essential to set(set)your goal before you do anything. (2)一句多译 我们很有必要处理这个问题。 ④It is essential that we(should)deal with the problem． ⑤It is essential for us to deal with the problem． 2．impress v．使钦佩， 使留下深刻印象 (教材P7)Watson is pleased with his answer, which he thinks will impress Holmes. 沃森对于他自己的回答感到满意， 他认为他的回答会给福尔摩斯留下深刻的印象。 [归纳拓展] The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. 观众们对他令人惊讶的表演印象深刻。 She made a good impression on the interviewer. 她给面试官留下了很好的印象。 Now I want to tell you an impressive story in my first lesson. 现在我想给你讲一个在我的第一节课上令人印象深刻的故事。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression(impress). ②I impressed on/upon Peter the importance of the meeting. ③We had lots of fun at Mary's party last Sunday and it was an impressive(impress)memory. (2)一句多译 老师要我牢记阅读的重要性。 ④My teacher impressed the importance of reading on me． ⑤My teacher impressed me with the importance of reading． 3．deserve v．应得， 应受到 (教材P7)We all deserve a second chance, I guess. 我猜， 我们都应该有第二次机会。 [归纳拓展] deserve＋n.　　　　　　　　　 应受……；值得…… deserve doing＝deserve to be done 值得(被)做 deserve to do sth. 值得做某事；应该做某事 He has worked very hard and deserves to pass the exam. 他学习很努力， 应该能通过考试。 He deserved locking up forever for what he had done. ＝He deserved to be locked up forever for what he had done. 他做了这样的事， 应该终身监禁。 [名师点津] deserve后接动词­ing主动形式表示被动意义， 相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。有此类用法的词还有表示“需要”的need、want、require等。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves(deserve) our due respect. ②It's generally recognized that what she has done for children deserves praise/praising/to be praised(praise). ③He does not deserve to win(win)any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others. (2)一句多译 你的计划值得讨论。 ④Your plan deserves to be discussed． ⑤Your plan deserves discussing． ⑥Your plan deserves discussion． [重点句型] if so如果是这样的话 (教材P7)And if so, this means that there might also be life on other planets. 如果是这样， 这意味着其他行星上也可能有生命。 [句式剖析] if so为“if it is so”的省略形式， if为连词， so指代上文的内容， 意为“如果是这样的话”， 表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义， 则用if not。 [归纳拓展] if ever　　　　　　 如果有过/发生过的话 if any 如果有的话 if possible 如果有可能 if necessary 如果有必要 I think there's a train at midday.If not, you'll have to wait till 12：30. 我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有， 你只能等到12：30了。 The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30 ℃ in summer. 这里的气候非常宜人， 气温， 如果有的话， 在夏天很少达到30摄氏度。 Please try to find out the differences between the two words.If any, speak it out. 试着找出这两个单词的不同点。如果有， 请大声说出来。 [活学活用] (1)用省略形式改写下列句子 ①Come tomorrow if it is possible. →Come tomorrow if possible． (2)单句写作 ②下周我可能外出。要是那样， 我就见不到你了。 I might be away next week.If so, I won't be able to see you. 　　　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$