UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（Word教参）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas [对应学生用书第2页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．mood n.　　　　　　 心情 2．circus n. 马戏团 3．ankle n. 脚踝 ►拓展单词 1．amuse v．娱乐， 消遣；使发笑→amusement n．娱乐， 消遣→amusing adj.(令人感到)有趣的， 逗人笑的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 2．entertain v．使快乐→entertaining adj.有趣的；娱乐性的；令人愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐， 消遣 3．examine v．检查(身体)→examination n．检查；考试 4．advertise v．(为……)做广告(宣传)→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告商 5．employ v．雇用；使用→employer n．雇用者， 雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．雇用 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．health care 医疗保健 2．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 3．do the trick 奏效， 达到预期效果 4．look through 浏览；快速查看 5．in pain 痛苦地， 疼痛地 6．be designed for 为……设计 7．more often than not 大多数时候 8．concentrate on 集中于 9．in turn 依次， 轮流 10．after all 毕竟， 终究 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children． 焦虑的父母们正竭尽所能安抚紧张哭闹的孩子们。 2．Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better. 尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士， 但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。 3．Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 而成为小丑医生意味着我可以用娱乐人们的方式帮助他们。 4．We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient. 所以我们必须非常善解人意， 并且与医护人员密切合作， 他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。 5．And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick. 而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。 [对应学生用书第3页] [整体理解] Ⅰ.Scan the text and match the general idea of each paragraph. 1．Para．1　A．the responsibility of a clown doctor 2．Para．2 B．a clown doctor is helpful 3．Para．3 C．the story of an injured girl Lara 4．Para．4 D．how Doctor Larry helps Lara 5．Para．5 E．Doctor Larry's appearance and his working environment 6．Para．6 F．the importance of a clown doctor and the reason why Larry chose to be one 答案　1－6　ECFADB Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．The reason for the people in the waiting area looking through magazines is that ． A．they love reading B．they have no books to read C．they want to keep calm D．they feel bored 2．The author chose to be a clown doctor because ． A．he wanted to earn more money B．he wanted to work with some doctors C．of his experience of going to hospital when he was a kid D．he liked clown doctors' clothes 3．According to the text, the clown doctors entertained patients in many ways EXCEPT ． A．telling silly jokes　 B．doing magic tricks C．singing songs D．dancing 4．What are the characteristics of Larry? A．Kind and wise. B．Humorous and caring. C．Positive and intelligent. D．Brave and careful. 答案　1－4　DCDB Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks according to the text. I'm a specially 1.trained(train)clown doctor in the hospital.On a typical day, I walk into the waiting area, 2.where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.Anxious parents do what they can 3.to comfort(comfort)nervous and crying children.I spot a small girl whose ankle 4.is injured(injure).Although it's the doctors and nurses 5.who/that will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be 6.helpful(help).I chose this career because 7.of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid．Being a clown doctor means I can help people by 8.entertaining(entertain)them.While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick.Seeing their daughter so much 9.happier(happy)has in turn made Lara's parents more 10.relaxed(relax).I hope that clown doctors help make the hospital a friendlier place to visit, for “laughter is the best medicine”． [课文译注] 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 ①approach v．(在距离或时间上)靠近， 接近vt.着手处理n.[C]方式， 方法；[C]路径， 道路；[U]靠近， 接近 ②curly adj.卷曲的 curly hair卷发 ③wig n．假发 ④badge n．徽章 ⑤boredom n．厌烦， 厌倦， 无聊 ⑥look through浏览；快速查看 ⑦anxious adj.焦虑的， 忧虑的， 担心的 be anxious about sth.对某物/某事感到焦虑 be anxious for sb．为某人担心 anxiety n．焦虑， 忧虑 ⑧spot v．(spotted, spotted)看， 看出；注意到；发现n.地点， 场所 ⑨ankle n．脚踝 ⑩on­duty adj.值班的(常作前置定语) on duty值班(作状语或表语) ⑪rush v．快速运输， 速送 rush sb． to some place急忙把某人送到某地 ⑫in pain在此意为 “疼痛地， 痛苦地”， 在句中作状语。 ⑬chemical n．化学品， 化学制品 ⑭do a great job做得很好 ⑮be designed for为……而设计的；打算是给……用的 ⑯more than a little非常， 十分 ⑰clown n．小丑 ⑱entertain v．使快乐 ⑲health care facilities医疗保健中心 health care医疗保健 facility n．[C](提供特定用途的)场所 ⑳professional n．[C]专业人士， 专家adj.职业的， 专业的 cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 more often than not通常， 往往， 一贯， 与as often as not同义。 do magic tricks变魔术 update v．向……提供最新信息 update sb．on sth.告知某人某事的最新消息 do the trick奏效， 达到预期效果 concentrate on(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事 concentrate…on(doing)sth.把……集中于(做)某事 examine v．检查(身体) examination n．[C]检查；考试 scared adj.害怕的 scary adj.恐怖的， 吓人的 replace v．(用……)替换；代替， 取代 replace…with/by…用……替换…… produce v．出示；展现；使出现；生产；生长；出产；引起 relaxed adj.放松的， 自在的(多修饰人) relaxing adj.令人放松的(多修饰事物) relaxation n．放松， 消遣 as for至于；关于(相当于as to) take off摘掉；脱下(衣服)；事业腾飞 wear a big smile笑容满面 wear除了表示“穿， 戴”外， 还可表示“面带， 呈现(某种神态)；留(发、须等)”之义。 ahead adv.在将来， 今后 after all毕竟， 终究 The Best Medicine As I approach① the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor.[1]That is until I put on my curly② rainbow wig③， big red nose, and add my name badge④ “Doctor Larry Laugh­Out­Loud”．I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom⑤ and tension.[2] People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through⑥ old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.[3] Anxious⑦ parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children. [1]连词as在此引导时间状语从句， 表示“当……时”， wearing my white coat是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 [2]此处是where引导的非限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词the waiting area, where在从句中作地点状语。 [3]本句是主从复合句。主句是People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs；looking through old magazines是现在分词短语作谓语动词sit的伴随状语；all of which…previously是“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词old magazines。 In the middle of this particular scene I spot⑧ a small girl whose ankle⑨ is twice its normal size.I speak with the on­duty⑩ nurse, who tells me that Lara's parents rushed⑪ her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain⑫.Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better.[4] [4]该句是主从复合句。Although…her injury是由 Although引导的让步状语从句， 其中it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury是强调句， 强调了从句的主语the doctors and nurses。主句中的it是形式主语， 真正的主语是to make her feel better。 Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals⑬ to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”．[5]I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid．Although the doctors and nurses did a great job⑭， hospitals weren't really designed for⑮ children.I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little⑯ bored! Being a clown⑰ doctor means I can help people by entertaining⑱ them.[6] [5] trained是过去分词作前置定语， 修饰名词clowns, train与clowns是逻辑上的动宾关系；known as“hospital clowning”是过去分词短语作后置定语， 修饰名词programme。 [6]此处是动名词短语作主语。 Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities⑲， we clown doctors work together with medical professionals⑳.[7]On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes.Some children, though, don't feel like laughing, especially if they're in pain.We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.[8] [7]Visiting…facilities是现在分词短语作时间状语；we clown doctors中的clown doctors是主语we的同位语。 [8]keep us updated on each patient属于“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构。因update与宾语us是逻辑上的动宾关系， 所以这里用过去分词短语作宾补。 And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick [9]While the doctor concentrates  on examining Lara's ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick.Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket.Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed. [9]“does indeed seem”是“助动词do/does/did＋动词原形”结构， 对谓语动词进行强调， 表示“的确……”。 And as for me? Well, when I take off my wig and my red nose, I'm still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.[10]While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”．[11] [10]when引导时间状语从句， as引导原因状语从句， as意为“因为， 由于”。 [11]这里it是形式主语， 真正的主语是后面 that引导的从句。 最佳灵药 当我穿着白大褂走向医院的时候， 我看起来跟其他医生一样——直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹色假发和大红鼻子， 别上我的名牌“拉里笑哈哈医生”为止。我穿过一道道门进入候诊区， 这里充斥着常见的厌烦和紧张情绪。人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上， 翻阅着那些已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。焦虑的父母们正竭尽所能安抚紧张哭闹的孩子。 就在这样的场景里， 我注意到一个小女孩， 她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍。我和当值护士交谈时她告诉我， 劳拉从自行车上摔下来， 她的父母匆忙将她送到医院。自从来到这里， 劳拉就因为疼痛而一直大哭。尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士， 但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。 科学研究表明， 欢笑能令人产生一些有益身心的化学物质， 这就意味着小丑医生能帮到患者。我们是受过专门培训的小丑， 是“医院小丑”项目的成员。我选择这个职业是由于我自己小时候去医院的经历。尽管当时医生和护士都尽职尽责， 但医院实在不是个适合孩子们待的地方。我在那里的大部分时间要么觉得害怕， 要么感到非常无聊！而成为小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐人们的方式帮助他们。 作为小丑医生， 我们要走访医院和其他的医疗保健机构， 和专业医疗人员一起工作。我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病人家属， 甚至是医院的工作人员带来欢乐！为此， 我们会变魔术、唱歌、讲故事， 当然还会讲一些滑稽的笑话。尽管如此， 有些孩子并不想笑， 尤其是在他们感到疼痛的时候。所以我们必须非常善解人意， 并且与医护人员密切合作， 他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。 而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时， 我用魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。看得出， 尽管她显然仍有一些痛苦， 但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经不见了：先是一个小小的微笑， 接着变成了大笑——因为我“魔术般地”从我的口袋里变出了她的一只袜子。看到女儿破涕为笑， 劳拉的父母也松了一口气。 至于我呢？当我摘下假发和红鼻子的时候， 脸上仍然带着大大的微笑， 因为我记得这天所有的乐趣和欢笑。也许将来， 对于劳拉或者其他人来说， 他们还有更多到医院就诊的需要， 而我希望， 小丑医生能够帮助医院成为一个更温暖友善的就诊场所。毕竟， “欢笑是最佳灵药”， 这句话是千真万确的。 [对应学生用书第5页] [核心词汇] 1．amusement n．娱乐， 消遣 (教材P2 )an amusement park一个游乐场 [归纳拓展] (1)to one's(great)amusement　 令人感到(极)好笑的是 (2)amuse v. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 (3)amused adj. 感到快乐的 be amused at/by… 对……感到好笑 (4)amusing adj. 有趣的， 逗乐的 To our amusement, his father watches cartoons for amusement. 使我们感到有趣的是， 他爸爸看动画片消遣。 The little boy was amused at what he saw in the zoo. 小男孩对在动物园里所看到的感到好笑。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements(amuse). ②The children amused themselves by/with playing hide­and­seek games. ③We were greatly amused to hear(hear)about him sitting on the wet paint. (2)用amuse的适当形式填空 ④His chief amusement is reading books; that is, he mainly amuses himself with reading, and he is especially amused by the amusing stories. 他的主要消遣是读书；也就是说， 他主要以读书为乐， 并且有趣的故事尤其使他感到快乐。 2．entertain v．使快乐 (教材P3)Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 而成为小丑医生意味着我可以用娱乐人们的方式帮助他们。 [归纳拓展] (1)entertain sb．to sth.　　 　　 用某物招待/款待某人 entertain sb． with sth. 用某物使某人快乐 (2)entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 much to one's entertainment 让某人感到非常有趣的是 (3)entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的 (4)entertainer n. 招待人员；表演者 Much to our entertainment, he lost his way nearby his neighbourhood once. 让我们感到非常有趣的是， 他曾经在自己的小区附近迷了路。 He entertained his friends to dinner yesterday. 昨天他请朋友们吃饭。 She entertained the children with stories, songs and dance. 她用故事、歌曲和舞蹈来逗孩子们开心。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment(entertain). ②She was always so funny and entertaining(entertain). ③The clown entertained the children with all kinds of tricks. (2)用entertain的适当形式填空 ④As entertainers, they entertained their guests with a performance, which made the entertainment quite entertaining． 作为招待人员， 他们为客人提供了娱乐表演， 使得招待活动变得非常有趣。 3．cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 (教材P3)On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! 我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病人家属， 甚至是医院的工作人员带来欢乐！ [归纳拓展] (1)cheer sb． up　　 使某人振作起来 cheer sb． on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油 cheer for 为……而欢呼 (2)cheerful adj. 快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的 (3)cheers int. [口语](用于祝酒)干杯；再见；谢谢 When I'm feeling sad, my mother often tells me funny stories to cheer me up. 当我感到难过时， 我的母亲经常给我讲有趣的故事使我高兴起来。 Let's go to the football game and cheer for our favourite team. 我们去看足球比赛吧， 为我们最喜爱的球队呐喊助威。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Cheer Mary up, and things will work out for the best. ②Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments. ③She told me to be cheerful(cheer)and look on the bright side. (2)单句写作 ④我一答应帮忙， 他立即高兴起来。 He cheered up at once when I promised to help him. 4．advertisement n．广告 (教材P5)Organise information from the passage and complete the job advertisement. 整理文章中的信息并完成招聘广告。 [归纳拓展] (1)advertise v.　　　 　　　　 (为……)做广告(宣传) advertise… 为……登广告；为……做广告 advertise for… 登广告征求/寻找…… advertise for sb． to do sth. 登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事 (2)advertiser n. 广告商 The company is advertising for typists in a newspaper. 那家公司正在报纸上登广告招聘打字员。 The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer to help look after the patients. 这家疗养院正在登广告招聘一名志愿者帮助照顾病人。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Are you interested in the job advertised(advertise)in the yesterday's newspaper? ②Not all the advertisements(advertise)can be used to promote the sale of the products. ③We should advertise for someone to look after the garden. (2)单句写作 ④这家公司在昨天的报纸上登广告招聘一名销售人员。 The company put/placed an advertisement for/advertised for a salesman in yesterday's newspaper. 5．employer n．雇用者， 雇主 (教材P5)employer雇用者 [归纳拓展] (1)employ v.　　　　　　 使用；应用；雇用 employ sb． as… 雇用某人担任…… employ sb． to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in(doing)sth.＝be employed in(doing)sth. 忙于(做)某事 (2)employee n. 雇员 (3)employment n. 职业， 工作；使用 Mary has been employed in making preparations for the trip all the afternoon. 整个下午， 玛丽都在忙着准备这次旅行。 Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. 杂货店尽量安排足够的员工， 在结账时让所有的顾客以最小的延误完成结账。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①He has been employed in writing a new book these days. ②Many local people are employed as guides in the tourism industry. ③Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment(employ). (2)单句写作 ④许多人被雇来设计这个主题公园。 A number of people have been employed to design the theme park． [重点句型] (教材P2)Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better. 尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士， 但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。 [句式剖析] although引导的让步状语从句中it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury为强调句型， 强调主语the doctors and nurses。 [归纳拓展] (1)基本句式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。强调物用that, 强调人用who或that。 (2)一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？ (3)特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他部分？ (4)not…until…句型的强调句：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。 Was it because he behaved badly that he was punished by his teacher? 是因为他表现太差才受到他老师的惩罚吗？ Why was it that he was punished by his teacher? 他到底因为什么受到老师的惩罚呢？ It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter. 直到昨天我才收到你的来信。 [名师点津] (1)强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等， 不能强调谓语。对句子的谓语动词强调时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。 (2)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉， 再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置， 句子完整， 则为强调句。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①It was his best friend that/who he met at the party. ②Where was it that he picked up the small bag yesterday? ③It was only after the war broke out that people realized the importance of peace. (2)单句写作 ④我昨天是在街上遇见汤姆的。(强调地点状语) It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday. ⑤昨天在街上碰见汤姆的人是我。(强调主语) It was I that/who met Tom in the street yesterday. 2．助动词do用来加强语气 (教材P4)And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick. 而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。 [句式剖析] 句中does用来加强语气， 强调谓语动词seem, 意为“的确；确实”。 [归纳拓展] “do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句， 意为“确实；的确”， 用来加强谓语动词的语气， 但须符合以下两个条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 I do want to change the situation, but I don't know what to do. 我确实想改变这种局面， 但我不知道该怎么办。 You are quite wrong.She does like our teacher. 你错了， 她真的喜欢我们老师。 He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过， 但很快就回去了。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The children did enjoy themselves while playing on the beach last Sunday. ②I do hope you can take my suggestion into account. (2)单句写作 ③如果他确实决定要来， 请让我知道。 If he does decide to come, please let me know. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$