UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第46页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Her voice was quiet but every word was very distinct(清晰的). 2．We need two technicians(巧匠)to provide technical support for science teaching staff. 3．The very earliest sculptures were made under the influence of Greek(希腊的)art. 4．In English, many idioms cannot be understood literally(根据字面意思). 5．We must encourage innovation(创新)if the company wants to remain competitive. Ⅱ.短语填空 interact with；a variety of；rather than；lead to；take part in 1．In the garden we can find a variety of plants and flowers. 2．Anne said that she didn't want to take part in the contest. 3．There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness. 4．I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things. 5．They think it enables them to interact with their friends in social media． Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The old were scholars of great distinction(distinct)while the young were the opposite. 2．Computer security systems will be designed by independent technicians(technology). 3．There will be a prize for the most innovative(innovation)design. 4．They copied the designs from those on Greek(Greece)vases. 5．I thought I only took what he said literally(literal). Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Not only is the young man clever, but also he is very hard­working. 这个年轻人不但聪明， 而且非常努力。 2．Whatever happened, the boss required us to finish the task by all means. 无论发生什么， 老板要求我们务必完成任务。 3．With society developing quickly, it's necessary for us to have a good command of English. 随着社会的快速发展， 我们有必要掌握好英语。 4．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望如此， 因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。 5．I heard you are dying for some advice on how to make friends． 我听说你渴望得到一些关于如何交友的建议。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (金华一中高二期中) In recent times, the marriage between technology and art has rekindled a new age of theatre, ushering(引入)in an era known as Digital Theatre. This concept has broken traditional boundaries, offering an immersive experience that overcame geographical and social limitations. The integration of digital elements within theatrical performances has not only enriched the narrative but also expanded the audience reach globally. The foremost contributor to this revolutionary movement is the use of Augmented Reality(AR)and Virtual Reality(VR)technologies. These technologies provide a gateway for the audience to step into the narrative, experiencing the storyline in a more personal and engaging way. For instance, a play based on ancient Rome could transport the audience to the Colosseum, with digital recreations of the ancient ruins, giving a firsthand experience of the historic setting. Moreover, the digital platform has opened doors for more people. Streaming performances online has made theatre accessible to individuals who were previously unable to attend due to physical or financial constraints. This digital shift has also encouraged a new generation of playwrights and actors, who now have a global platform to show their talents. On the negative side, some people argue that digital theatre dilutes the essence of traditional theatre, taking away the authenticity(真实性) and the human connection that live performances offer. Despite the criticism, many believe that digital theatre is not a replacement, but an evolution that allows for a combination of tradition and modernity. The digital theatre movement also raises questions about the preservation of cultural integrity. As digital elements become more and more popular, there is a fear that the traditional theatre may be overshadowed or forgotten. Yet, others argue that this combination of technology and art is a celebration of cultural evolution, presenting an opportunity to introduce traditional theatre to a modern audience in a refreshing way. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇新闻报道， 主要讲的是近年来， 技术与艺术的结合重新点燃了戏剧的新时代， 迎来了一个被称为数字戏剧的时代。 1．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about . A．the global reach of digital theatre B．the historical background of theatre C．the traditional boundaries of theatre D．the integration of digital elements in theatre 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段“The integration of digital elements within theatrical performances has not only enriched the narrative but also expanded the audience reach globally.(数字元素在戏剧表演中的整合不仅丰富了叙事， 而且扩大了全球观众的范围。)”可知， 第一段主要讨论剧院中数字元素的整合。故选D。 答案　D 2．How do AR and VR contribute to digital theatre according to the passage? A．By providing financial support. B．By enabling online streaming. C．By enhancing audience participation. D．By recruiting new talents. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“These technologies provide a gateway for the audience to step into the narrative, experiencing the storyline in a more personal and engaging way.(这些技术为观众提供了一个进入叙事的入口， 以一种更个性化、更吸引人的方式体验故事情节。)”可知， AR和VR通过提高观众的参与度为数字戏剧做出贡献。故选C。 答案　C 3．What does the underlined word “dilute” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Strengthen.　　　　　 B． Show. C．Weaken. D．Answer. 解析　词句猜测题。根据第四段“taking away the authenticity(真实性)and the human connection that live performances offer(夺走了现场表演的真实性和人与人之间的联系)”可知， 画线词所在句子表示“一些人认为数字戏剧淡化了传统戏剧的本质， 夺走了现场表演所提供的真实性和人与人之间的联系”， 画线词dilutes的意思是“淡化”， 和weaken意思相近。故选C。 答案　C 4．The author thinks that the digital theatre movement . A．poses a threat to cultural preservation B．is a mere replacement for traditional theatre C．neglects the importance of human connection D．encourages a combination of tradition and modernity 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“The digital theatre movement also raises questions about the preservation of cultural integrity.(数字戏剧运动也提出了保护文化完整性的问题。)”可知， A选项表述不正确；根据倒数第二段“On the negative side, some people argue that digital theatre dilutes the essence of traditional theatre, taking away the authenticity(真实性)and the human connection that live performances offer.(消极的一面是， 一些人认为数字戏剧淡化了传统戏剧的本质， 夺走了现场表演所提供的真实性和人与人之间的联系。)”可知， C选项表示不正确；根据倒数第二段“Despite the criticism, many believe that digital theatre is not a replacement, but an evolution that allows for a combination of tradition and modernity.(尽管受到批评， 许多人认为， 数字戏剧不是一种替代品， 而是一种允许传统与现代结合的进化。)”可知， B选项错误。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Do you think you've lost your inspiration? Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you.You're not alone.The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired． 1 They start thinking to themselves that they are no good．And only a handful of people can stay inspired for life.You can get inspired for life anytime you want.That's the potential of being human. Alone time is just as important as socializing time.It is important to stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and emotions at a deeper level. 2 It's always inside of you, waiting to be used． Do you have goals? If you don't, now is the time to write them down.A person without goals has no direction.And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or not.Create your life goals and then break them down to yearly goals, monthly goals, weekly goals and daily goals, You can even go deeper to hourly goals. 3 When socializing, listen to the stories of other people, You'll be happy to realize how fortunate you really are.Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine. 4 Listen to their stories and how they settled their problems.You can also read an inspiring book or watch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward． 5 If you're lost your inspiration, you can put to practice these tips any time.It's time to start living with passion. A．Inspiration comes from inside. B．Inspiration also comes from your success. C．But they give up along the way gradually. D．And there they are standing in front of you. E．Everyone needs inspiration to succeed in life. F．But they always keep their experiences a secret. G．Having a sense of direction will keep you inspired． [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。短文对如何获得灵感提出了一些建议：比如在独处的时候， 了解自己的想法， 或者倾听他人的故事等。 1．解析　根据上文“The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired．”和下文“They start thinking to themselves that they are no good．”可知， 世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感。他们开始自言自语地认为自己不好。所以选项与上文为转折关系。C选项“但他们逐渐放弃了。”切题。承上启下。故选C。 答案　C 2．解析　根据下文“It's always inside of you, waiting to be used．”可知， 它一直在你的内心， 等待着被利用。所以选项承接下文。A选项“灵感来自内心。”切题。故选A。 答案　A 3．解析　根据上文“You can even go deeper to hourly goals.”可知， 你甚至可以进一步细化到每小时目标。所以选项对上文总结说明有目标对于获得灵感的益处。G选项“有方向感会让你保持灵感。”切题。故选G。 答案　G 4．解析　根据上文“Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine.”可知， 你周围的大多数人都经历过你可能无法想象的事情。所以D选项“他们就站在你面前。”与上文衔接紧密， 这里的they指的就是上文的“people”。故选D。 答案　D 5．解析　根据下文“If you're lost your inspiration, you can put to practice these tips any time.It's time to start living with passion.”可知， 如果你失去了灵感， 你可以随时实践这些建议。是时候开始充满激情的生活了。本段在总结全文， 所以选项需承接下文。E选项“每个人都需要灵感来获得成功。”切题。故选E。 答案　E Ⅲ.语法填空 (浙江1月卷)During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1. arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”， 2. (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 3. (surround)in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 4. (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high­ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5. (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 6. (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7. (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history 8. capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9. (event) . In contrast to the court life and upper­class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 10. culture of grassroots Beijingers. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。 1．解析　考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期， 皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知， planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词， 表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 答案　and 2．解析　考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思， 首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需用副词形式。故填originally。 答案　originally 3．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝， 紫禁城是中心， 它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构可知， was是谓语动词， 空格处需用非谓语动词作后置定语， 主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系， 应用过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 答案　surrounded 4．解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知， 空格处在句中作谓语， 和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系， 对过去事实的陈述， 应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。 答案　were permitted 5．解析　考查时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院， 通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知， 空格处是谓语动词， 再结合上下文时态可知， 应用一般过去时。故填featured。 答案　featured 6．解析　考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序， 宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需用形容词作定语， 修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 答案　spacious 7．解析　考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多， 并且在设计和装饰上更加简单， 并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知， 空格处需用形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 答案　simpler 8．解析　考查介词。句意：由于北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史， 同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事， 甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知， 介词as意为“作为”。故填as。 答案　as 9．解析　考查名词的数。句意：由于北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史， 同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事， 甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知， 空格处需用名词， 且event为可数名词， 应用复数形式。故填events。 答案　events 10．解析　考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比， 胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知， 此处culture表示特指概念， 应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 答案　the Ⅳ.应用文写作 假定你是李华， 想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper­cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件， 内容包括： 1．展览时间、地点； 2．展览内容。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 [参考范文] Dear Henry, I'm writing to invite you to visit a Chinese paper­cutting exhibition, which will be held in our school hall on May 5th Saturday.Paper­cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long history, which is popular among many people.More importantly, at the exhibition, we can enjoy some masterpieces showing the patterns of some animals and Chinese characters.They look so attractive and alive that I think you could be interested in the exhibition and at the same time you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. Can you spare time to take part in it? I'm looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$