UNIT 4 Meeting the muse单元检测卷（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第95页] (本卷满分120分　考试用时90分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节， 满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (深圳中学高二期中)Tired of traditional sightseeing tour? Plan a literary tour of Britain to visit the places that shaped your favorite authors' lives and inspired their stories. It's a new way to get off the usual tourist routine. Jane Austen Though Bath proudly claims Jane Austen as a favorite resident due to its Georgian charm, Jane found true happiness in Chawton Cottage, where she published one of her most famous novels, Pride and Prejudice. Tourists can explore this historic cottage with guided tours. William Wordsworth If, like the 19th­century Romantic poet William Wordsworth, the sight of a field of golden daffodils(水仙花)has ever cheered your lonely hours, visit Dove Cottage in Grasmere. The well­known poem, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, was penned when having a walk with Dorothy in the Lake District. The modest cottage, now owned by the Wordsworth Trust(信托基金), offers guided tours. Agatha Christie The UK's “Queen of Crime”， Agatha Christie, was born in Torquay. Every year, the town celebrates the creator of Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple with a festival that features talks, music shows and plays. When you visit the house, you can immerse yourself in the Christie mystery by exploring her collections and even booking a room on the top floor. Charles Dickens Born in Portsmouth, Dickens spent part of his childhood living near the Chatham Dockyard in Kent. Despite his time in London, Kent is the county most associated with the author of Oliver Twist and dozens of other familiar stories. He spent his final 14 years at Gad's Hill Place in Gravesend, now a private school that can be visited in groups, by arrangement. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇应用文， 主要介绍的是四个著名文学家以及塑造了这几位作家生活、激发了他们故事灵感的地方。 1．Which of the following works was written by William Wordsworth? A．Pride and Prejudice. B．I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud． C．A Hercule Poirot book. D．Oliver Twist. 解析　细节理解题。根据William Wordsworth部分“The well­known poem, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, was penned when having a walk with Dorothy in the Lake District.(那首著名的诗《我孤独地漫游， 像一朵云》是在和Dorothy在湖区散步时写的。)”可知， 《我孤独地漫游， 像一朵云》是William Wordsworth的作品。故选B。 答案　B 2．What is special about Agatha Christie's house? A．It's owned and managed by a trust in Torquay. B．It's in a town that can be visited with guided tours. C．Activities are held in recognition of Agatha Christie. D．Tourists have special offer if they stay over for a night. 解析　细节理解题。根据Agatha Christie部分“Every year, the town celebrates the creator of Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple with a festival that features talks, music shows and plays. (每年， 小镇都会举办一个以演讲、音乐表演和戏剧为特色的节日来赞美赫尔克里·波洛和马普尔小姐的创造者。)”可知， 每年小镇会举行活动来赞扬赫尔克里·波洛和马普尔小姐的创造者Agatha Christie, 由此可知， Agatha Christie的房子的特别之处在于举行许多活动是为了赞扬Agatha Christie。故选C。 答案　C 3．What do these above­mentioned places have in common? A．They are similar to traditional ways of sightseeing. B．They are most likely to attract literature enthusiasts. C．They are the world's most visited tourist attractions. D．They are the best places to write great literature works. 解析　细节理解题。根据首段“Plan a literary tour of Britain to visit the places that shaped your favorite authors' lives and inspired their stories. It's a new way to get off the usual tourist routine.(计划一次英国文学之旅， 去那些塑造了你最喜欢的作家的生活、激发了他们故事灵感的地方。这是一种摆脱常规旅游路线的新方式。)”可知， 本文介绍的是四个读者最喜欢的文学家以及塑造了这几位文学家的生活， 激发他们故事灵感的地方， 由此可知， 文中提到的这些地方都是与著名的文学家相关， 所以他们的共同之处是很可能会吸引一些文学爱好者。故选B。 答案　B B Eugene O'Neill, who was born in 1888, in New York, was a leading American drama writer and the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1936.His father was a successful touring actor.Because of that, Eugene spent his early childhood in hotels, on trains, and backstage.Although later in his life he grew to hate his father for not giving him security in his early years and a loving, comfortable family, he had the theater in his blood． As a student, O'Neill went to boarding schools but spent the summers in a moderate house his family owned．He left Princeton University in 1907, only about one year after he entered it, to start what he later called his real education in “life experience”．At the age of 24, he was hired as a reporter and poetry column writer for the New London Telegraph. O'Neill didn't cut a figure in playwriting until the summer of 1916.Before that, he had written awkward plays that were hardly accepted by the mainstream of American theater.While O'Neill was only one of those whose plays were produced by the theater, he led the group to success because of his contribution within the next few years.Between 1916 and 1920, the theater produced all of O'Neill's one­act sea plays.By the time his first full­length play, Beyond the Horizon, was produced on Broadway on February 2, 1920 at the Morosco Theater, the young playwright already had a small reputation. Theater critics spoke highly of Beyond the Horizon for its tragic realism.The play brought O'Neill more public attention, as well as his first Pulitzer Prize, apart from which he won another three for Anna Christie, Strange Interlude, and Long Day's Journey into Night.Over the next two decades, O'Neill continued to gain reputation nationally and globally.He became the most widely produced dramatist after Shakespeare and Bernard Shaw. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文， 主要讲述了 O'Neil是怎样成为一名国际有名的戏剧家的。 4．What might inspire O'Neill's passion for theater? A．His father's career. B．The support of his family. C．Hotel rooms he had lived in. D．Stories he had heard on trains. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“His father was a successful touring actor.Because of that, Eugene spent his early childhood in hotels, on trains, and backstage.(他的父亲是一位成功的巡回演出演员。 因此， Eugene的童年时光是在旅馆， 火车和后台度过的。)”以及“he had the theater in his blood(他的血液中有戏剧元素)”可知是他爸爸的职业启发了他对于戏剧的热爱。故选A。 答案　A 5．Why did O'Neill drop out of Princeton University? A．He didn't want to study in a boarding school. B．He wanted to receive real education from life. C．He got a job from the New London Telegraph. D．He was unsatisfied with the university education. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“He left Princeton University in 1907, only about one year after he entered it, to start what he later called his real education in ‘life experience’．(1907年， 他进入普林斯顿大学， 大约一年后就离开了普林斯顿大学， 开始他后来所谓的“生活经历”真正的教育。)”可知， O'Neill从普林斯顿大学辍学的原因是因为他想从生活中接受真正的教育。故选B。 答案　B 6．What does the underlined phrase “cut a figure” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Show interest.　　 B． Hold a degree. C．Attract attention. D．Receive an award． 解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段“Before that, he had written awkward plays that were hardly accepted by the mainstream of American theater.(在那之前， 他写过一些尴尬的戏剧， 而这些戏剧几乎没有被美国戏剧界所接受。)”结合until the summer of 1916可知， 在1916年之前O'Neill在戏剧写作方面都没有吸引到戏剧界的注意。因此推断画线词表示“吸引注意力”。故选C。 答案　C 7．What can we learn about O'Neill's Beyond the Horizon? A．It drew theater critics' attention to tragic realism. B．It inspired him to compose another three dramas. C．It increased his reputation in the field of theater. D．It made him the most widely produced dramatist in history. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“By the time his first full­length play, Beyond the Horizon, was produced on Broadway on February 2，1920 at the Morosco Theater, the young playwright already had a small reputation.(1920年2月2日， 在百老汇制作了他的第一部剧作Beyond the Horizon时， 这位年轻的剧作家就已经小有名气。)”可知， Beyond the Horizon这部剧提升了他在戏剧界的地位。故选C。 答案　C C (全国乙卷)You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re­examine their relationship to single­use plastic products. At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse”， a pair of 10­foot­tall plastic waves, frozen mid­crash.Made of 168，000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled．Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源)of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled．Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear. In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明)a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic”， Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once. Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术家Benjamin Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作了一个巨大的雕塑作品， 让人们通过这个雕塑重新审视自己与一次性塑料制品的关系。此外他在2018的一件作品“Truckload of Plastic”说明了每60秒， 就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。Von Wong通过用塑料垃圾制造巨型雕塑来唤醒和提高人们的环保意识。 8．What are Von Wong's artworks intended for? A．Beautifying the city he lives in. B．Introducing eco­friendly products. C．Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D．Reducing garbage on the beach. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re­examine their relationship to single­use plastic products.(但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家Benjamin Von Wong想让你知道， 它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑， 迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。)”可知， Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作的雕塑想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系， 由此可知他做这个雕塑的目的是为了引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C。 答案　C 9．Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3? A．To show the difficulty of their recycling. B．To explain why they are useful. C．To voice his views on modern art. D．To find a substitute for them. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled．Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源)of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled．Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.(全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染源， 但它们最近却受到了抨击， 因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料， 而且由于它们体积小、重量轻， 无法回收利用。Von Wong作品中的每一根吸管都很可能来自只喝了几分钟的饮料。一旦饮料消失了， 吸管也要几个世纪才能消失。)”可知， 吸管由于体积小， 重量轻， 无法回收利用， 由此可推知， 作者在第三段讨论吸管是为了展示它们回收的困难。故选A。 答案　A 10．What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers? A．Calming. B．Disturbing. C．Refreshing. D．Challenging. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明)a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work, titled ‘Truckload of Plastic’， Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.(在2018年的一个作品中， Von Wong想要说明一个具体的统计数字：每60秒， 就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品， Von Wong和一组志愿者收集了一万多块塑料， 然后把它们绑在一起， 让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的。)”可知， 这个作品会让观众对塑料垃圾进入海洋这件事“感到不安”。故选B。 答案　B 11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety B．Media Interest in Contemporary Art C．Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies D．Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文， 结合第一段“But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re­examine their relationship to single­use plastic products.”和倒数第二段“In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明)a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work, titled ‘Truckload of Plastic’， Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.”可知， 艺术家Benjamin Von Wong通过利用塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法来提示人们重新思考与一次性塑料的关系， 唤醒和提高人们循环利用的意识， 促进环保的发展。由此可知， D项“海洋塑料变成雕塑”符合文章主旨， 适合作为标题。故选D。 答案　D D (绍兴一中高二期中) Every day since 2007, the artist Beeple has created a new piece of digital art. On 11 March 2021, a collage(拼贴画)made up of 5，000 pieces of Beeple's daily digital artworks went on sale and became the world's most expensive piece of digital art. The sale was made possible thanks to non­fungible tokens(NFT, 非同质化代币). There are pieces of code that make someone the official owners of the digital artwork. This means digital artworks can now be bought and sold like physical paintings. In 2021, more than $15.7 billion was spent on NFTs. According to Beeple and other artists, NFTs represent the next step in art history. For others, they are nothing but a short­lived fashion and will never replace the real thing. Some people advocate digital artworks. They argue that from streaming services to e­sports, the world is becoming more digital, why should art be different? Artists can make beautiful pieces of work on their computers. They should be able to make money from selling digital art in the same way as artists throughout history. Art evolves according to the tools available to us. Embracing digital methods could lead to exciting new works that would never have been possible in the past. Plus, the art world can be exclusive(排他的), with paintings only on show at certain galleries. Digital art gives more people the chance to enjoy art. However, opponents believe that only a line of computer code is not the same as owning a painting. Even though you can't touch most artworks, they are meant to be seen up close with your own eyes. A digital art displayed on a computer screen will never match the experience of walking through a gallery. Even worse, the technology behind it is bad for the environment. NFTs rely on a network of computers that have to be running at all times to process information. This uses up a lot of power and it's a big source of greenhouse gas emissions, which are the primary cause of climate change. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍的是NFT带来了数字艺术， 陈述了支持数字艺术和反对数字艺术的两种观点。 12．Why are Beeple and his digital artworks mentioned at the beginning of the passage? A．To share a story with the reader. B．To introduce the topic of the passage. C．To show how promising the market of digital artworks is. D．To illustrate how successful Beeple is in his field． 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“On 11 March 2021, a collage(拼贴画)made up of 5，000 pieces of Beeple's daily digital artworks went on sale and became the world's most expensive piece of digital art. The sale was made possible thanks to non­fungible tokens (NFT, 非同质化代币).(2021年3月11日， 一幅由5 000件Beeple日常数字艺术品组成的拼贴画开始出售， 成为世界上最昂贵的数字艺术品。由于NFT, 这笔交易成为可能。)”可知， 文章开头提到了Beeple和他的数字艺术作品的目的是提出本文的主题。故选B。 答案　B 13．Which of the following might the opponents agree with? A．Going digital is the unavoidable trend of the modern world． B．The power that NFTs require will do harm to our planet. C．NFTs will make the art world more available for art lovers. D．Digital artworks will make a lot of profits for galleries. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even worse, the technology behind it is bad for the environment. NFTs rely on a network of computers that have to be running at all times to process information. This uses up a lot of power and it's a big source of greenhouse gas emissions, which are the primary cause of climate change.(更糟糕的是， 它背后的技术对环境有害。NFT依赖于一个必须时刻运行的计算机网络来处理信息。这消耗了大量的电力， 是温室气体排放的一大来源， 而温室气体是气候变化的主要原因。)”可知， 反对者可能同意的观点是NFT所需的能量将对我们的星球造成危害。故选B。 答案　B 14．What is the author's attitude towards digital artworks? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Critical. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“Some people advocate digital artworks.(有些人提倡数字艺术。)”和第三段“However, opponents believe that only a line of computer code is not the same as owning a painting.(然而， 反对者认为， 仅仅一行计算机代码并不等同于拥有一幅画。)”可知， 本文作者客观陈述了支持者和反对者的观点， 因此作者的态度是客观的。故选C。 答案　C 15．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Digital artworks will replace physical paintings B．Digital artworks will lead to environmental problem C．Physical paintings are the best choice for gallery exhibition D．Are digital artworks better than physical paintings? 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文， 尤其是第一段“According to Beeple and other artists, NFTs represent the next step in art history. For others, they are nothing but a short­lived fashion and will never replace the real thing.(根据Beeple和其他艺术家的说法， NFT代表了艺术史的下一步。对另一些人来说， 它们只是一种短暂的时尚， 永远不会取代真正的东西。)”， 第二段“Some people advocate digital artworks.”和第三段“However, opponents believe that only a line of computer code is not the same as owning a painting.”可知， 本文主要介绍的是NFT带来了数字艺术， 陈述了支持数字艺术和反对数字艺术的两种观点， 因此最好的题目是“Are digital artworks better than physical paintings？(数字艺术比实体绘画更好吗？)”。故选D。 答案　D 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (扬州高二月考)We need art in our homes. Here are four reasons you should know about art. Art breathes life into a home. Your home is “your place” and that's why decorating it to your liking is so important. 16 And, surrounding yourself with art you love will help you enjoy where you spend a majority of your time. Plus, from a functional design standpoint, art acts as a focal point, makes a room appear finished, and immediately shows off your interests and ideals to visitors. 17 Art lets you express yourself and encourages dialogue. Without needing words, art can be the perfect way to express who you are to both yourself and others. Why？ 18 And, when you love a piece enough to hang it on your wall, that story speaks volumes about you. Whether it's your personality or what you value in life, art can be the perfect translator. This lets you form deeper connections with those who come into your home. Art reminds us of what is possible. 19 That's why we follow Instagram accounts of artists. It is inspiring to see someone both creating and devoting their time to what gives them the most joy in life. By pursuing these passions, they inspire us to do the same. 20 A piece of art can produce powerful emotions when we look at it. Art can cheer us up after a bad day, make us remember, or inspire us to do more in life. It can provide comfort that we are not the only ones feeling a certain way. It also provides a reflection back to us that enables us to chew on our own reactions, emotions, and thoughts. A．Art tells a story. B．Art also opens us up to criticism. C．Art helps us recognize our emotions. D．You need to feel comfortable in your space. E．Seeing other people do what they love is inspiring. F．An artwork serves as a reminder that we should question our habits. G．By choosing to live with art, you are choosing to bring more life into your home. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们的家里需要艺术的原因。 16．解析　下文“And, surrounding yourself with art you love will help you enjoy where you spend a majority of your time.(而且， 让自己置身于你喜欢的艺术之中， 会帮助你享受你大部分时间所待的地方。)”说明让自己看到自己喜欢的艺术对自己的影响， 选项D“你需要在自己的空间里感到舒适。”引出下文， 置身于自己喜欢的艺术中， 会感到很舒适和享受。故选D。 答案　D 17．解析　上文“Plus, from a functional design standpoint, art acts as a focal point, makes a room appear finished, and immediately shows off your interests and ideals to visitors.(此外， 从功能设计的角度来看， 艺术是一个焦点， 让房间看起来已经完工， 并立即向客人展示你的兴趣和理想。)”说明艺术可以让房间完整， 向客人展现你的兴趣与理想， 选项G“通过选择与艺术共存， 你就是在选择为你的家带来更多的活力。”承接上文， 是对上文的进一步升华。故选G。 答案　G 18．解析　下文“And, when you love a piece enough to hang it on your wall, that story speaks volumes about you.(而且， 当你足够喜欢一件挂在墙上的作品时， 这个故事会讲很多关于你的事情。)”说明你喜欢的艺术品会讲述关于你的故事， 选项A“艺术讲述一个故事。”引出下文， 是对下文的总结。故选A。 答案　A 19．解析　下文“That's why we follow Instagram accounts of artists.(这就是为什么我们关注艺术家的Instagram账号。)”说明我们关注并浏览艺术家的Instagram账号， 选项E“看到别人做自己喜欢的事是启发灵感的。”引出下文， 是对下文的解释与说明， 因为看到艺术家们做自己喜欢做的事能够有所启发， 所以关注他们的账号。故选E。 答案　E 20．解析　下文“A piece of art can produce powerful emotions when we look at it. Art can cheer us up after a bad day, make us remember, or inspire us to do more in life. It can provide comfort that we are not the only ones feeling a certain way. It also provides a reflection back to us that enables us to chew on our own reactions, emotions, and thoughts.(当我们看到一件艺术品时， 它能产生强烈的情感。艺术可以让我们在糟糕的一天后振作起来， 让我们记住， 或者激励我们在生活中做更多的事情。它能让我们感到安慰， 因为我们不是唯一有这种感觉的人。它也为我们提供了一种反思， 使我们能够思考自己的反应、情绪和想法。)”说明艺术品可以使我们产生强烈的情感， 安慰和激励我们， 为我们提供反思， 选项C“艺术帮助我们认识自己的情感。”能概括本段内容， 为最佳小标题。故选C。 答案　C 第二部分　语言运用(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Camogli looks like any other small Italian coastal town.The little 21 houses face the sea．The sunlight warms their beauty.But, look carefully and you'll see many things that seem 22 …but they're not. This fishing village is full of trompe l'oeil—an art form in which nothing is what it appears to be.While some flowers die, others live for years.Why? Because they're 23 on the building! Trompe l'oeil has been around for centuries. 24 ， Camogli's fishermen painted their houses in bright colors and unusual designs, so that they could see their homes 25 from the water.Then, in the 1700s, it became a way to make small, simple buildings look 26 and high­valued． And today? There are still many trompe l'oeil houses in villages like Camogli, but only a few artists are 27 to paint them.Carlo is one of this ever­decreasing band of artists who's managed to make a business out of it. His 28 are often people who want to improve their home's 29 ．But for Carlo trompe l'oeil's purpose is to bring something 30 to a new place, such as bringing the city to the sea or even the deserts to the cities. Carlo's painting style 31 the past.He only uses old­style paints and mixes them by hand．He does so for one reason: to protect the trompe l'oeil 32 ．He also believes this art should be 33 everywhere. Fortunately, in Camogli, local art and culture are still 34 ．But remember, don't always 35 your eyes! [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡莫利艺术形式的起源和发展， 从多方面说明了这种艺术形式的美学价值。 21．A．colored B．crowded C．damp D．wooden 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：小小的彩色房屋面朝大海。根据下文“Camogli's fishermen painted their houses in bright colors”可知， 这些房屋是有颜色的。故选A。 答案　A 22．A．fancy B．novel C．real D．valuable 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：但是， 仔细看， 你会发现许多看似有价值的东西……但事实并非如此。根据下文“high­valued”可知， 这里的房屋简单又很有价值。故选D。 答案　D 23．A．carved B．pressed C．painted D．planted 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：因为它们被涂在建筑物上！根据下文“Camogli's fishermen painted their houses in bright colors”可知， 这些花朵是画在屋子上的。故选C。 答案　C 24．A．Creatively B．Mistakenly C．Frequently D．Originally 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：最初， Camogli的渔民用鲜艳的色彩和不寻常的图案为房屋涂漆， 以便他们可以从海中轻松地看到自己的房屋。根据前文“Trompe l'oeil has been around for centuries.”可知， 错视画这种艺术形式已经存在几个世纪了， 接下来介绍错视画的起源。故选D。 答案　D 25．A．closely B．easily C．happily D．hopefully 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：最初， Camogli的渔民用鲜艳的色彩和不寻常的图案为房屋涂漆， 以便他们可以从海中轻松地看到自己的房屋。根据常识可知， 渔民将房屋涂上颜色是为了从海中轻松地看到自己的房屋。故选B。 答案　B 26．A．comfortable B．complicated C．grand D．harmonious 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：然后， 在1700年代， 它成为一种使小型， 简单的建筑物看起来气派且高价值的方法。根据“high­valued”可知， 这样的艺术形式使得房屋看起来很气派、很高档。故选C。 答案　C 27．A．allowed B．available C．responsible D．introduced 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：在像卡莫利这样的村庄中， 仍然有很多错综复杂的房屋， 但只有少数艺术家可以粉刷它们。根据后文“Carlo is one of this ever­decreasing band of artists who's managed to make a business out of it.”可知， 能表达这种艺术的艺术家很少见。故选B。 答案　B 28．A．designers B．followers C．customers D．partners 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：他的客户通常是想改善自己房屋外观的人。根据上文“make a business out of it”可知， 他准备利用这种绘画能力做生意， 表明找到他的人即他的客户。故选C。 答案　C 29．A．appearance B．capacity C．convenience D．privacy 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：他的客户通常是想改善自己房屋外观的人。根据上文“Camogli's fishermen painted their houses in bright colors and unusual designs”可知， 这些渔民设计和绘画的是房屋的外表。故选A。 答案　A 30．A．civilized B．faraway C．natural D．unexpected 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：但是对于Carlo来说， trompe l'oeil的目的是将自然的东西带到一个新的地方， 例如将城市带入大海， 甚至将沙漠带入城市。根据“sea or even the deserts”可知， 这种艺术形式的目的是将自然的东西带到一个新的地方。故选C。 答案　C 31．A．comes from B．brings about C．goes against D．leaves out 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：Carlo的绘画风格来自过去。根据后文“He only uses old­style paints and mixes them by hand．”可知， 他使用的绘画风格源于老式的绘画风格。故选A。 答案　A 32．A．artists B．buildings C．paints D．traditions 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：这样做的原因之一是：保护错视画的传统。根据上文“Carlo is one of this ever­decreasing band of artists who's managed to make a business out of it.”可知， 能表达这种艺术的艺术家越来越少了， 意在表明他想保护这种艺术。故选D。 答案　D 33．A．accepted B．discussed C．learned D．seen 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：他还认为， 这种艺术应该随处可见。根据常识可知， 艺术是让人观看的。故选D。 答案　D 34．A．changing B．alive C．diverse D．unique 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：幸运的是， 在卡莫利， 当地的艺术和文化依然活跃。根据上文“There are still many trompe l'oeil houses in villages like Camogli”可知， 当今这种艺术和文化依然广泛存在。故选B。 答案　B 35．A．believe B．block C．widen D．cheat 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：但是请记住， 不要总是相信自己的眼睛！根据上文“But, look carefully and you'll see many things that seem valuable…but they're not.”可知， 你认为你看到的东西很宝贵， 但其实事实并非如此， 意在表明不要总是相信自己的眼睛。故选A。 答案　A 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (江西九江高二期末) The eighth Wuzhen Theater Festival, 36. will take place from Oct.15 to 24, is calling for entries(参赛作品)for its Emerging Theater Artists Competition and outdoor carnival. The theme of this year's festival is “flourish(繁荣)”， with the wish that theater arts will flourish 37. that more talented artists will appear. Both the Emerging Theater Artists Competition and the outdoor carnival are 38. (importance)parts of the festival.The competition aims 39. (provide)a chance for young and ambitious theater talent to show their 40. (work)and performances. On May 18, the organizing committee 41. (announce)that for this year's competition, each competitor should create a stage performance of no more than 30 minutes based 42. the three elements(元素)of “tree, bread and the past”． Until Aug.8, anyone 43. (interest)in this competition can apply on the festival's official website.The shortlist of 18 entries will 44. (final)be announced on Sept.1. Theater groups, artists and performers can also apply on the website to enter the outdoor carnival section and show 45. (they)performances in drama, music, dance or other art forms in the water town of Wuzhen, Zhejiang province. [语篇导读]　本文是说明文。文章介绍了乌镇戏剧节呼吁参加新兴戏剧艺术家竞赛和户外嘉年华的艺术作品， 说明参赛作品的主题， 申请方式等。 36．解析　考查定语从句。句意：第八届乌镇戏剧节， 将于10月15日至24日举行， 征集参加其新兴戏剧艺术家竞赛和户外嘉年华的作品。分析句子可知， 空格处引导定语从句， 修饰The eighth Wuzhen Theater Festival, 从句中作主语， 指物， 引导非限制性定语从句， 用关系代词which。故填which。 答案　which 37．解析　考查连词。句意：今年的艺术节的主题是“繁荣”， 希望戏剧艺术能蓬勃发展， 更有才华的艺术家能出现。分析句子可知， 空格上下文是并列关系， 用连词and；或者用so that引导目的状语从句。故填and或so。 答案　and/so 38．解析　考查形容词。句意：新兴的戏剧艺术家比赛和户外嘉年华都是该节日的重要部分。修饰名词用形容词作定语。故填important。 答案　important 39．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：这次比赛旨在为年轻的和有抱负的戏剧天才提供一个机会来展示他们的作品和表演。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”， 用不定式作宾语。故填to provide。 答案　to provide 40．解析　考查名词。句意：这次比赛旨在为年轻的和有抱负的戏剧天才提供一个机会来展示他们的作品和表演。work “作品”是可数名词， 根据句意用复数。故填works。 答案　works 41．解析　考查时态。句意：5月18日， 组委会宣布， 对于今年的比赛， 每个选手应根据“树、面包和过去”三个元素， 进行不超过30分钟的舞台表演。根据时间“On May 18”可知， 用一般过去时。故填announced。 答案　announced 42．解析　考查介词。句意：5月18日， 组委会宣布， 对于今年的比赛， 每个选手应根据“树、面包和过去”三个元素， 进行不超过30分钟的舞台表演。based on“基于， 以……为基础”， 是固定短语。故填on。 答案　on 43．解析　考查形容词。句意：直到8月8日， 任何对此比赛感兴趣的人都可以在该节日的官方网站上申请。分析句子可知， “(interest)in this competition ”作定语修饰anyone, 说明人“感兴趣的”， 用形容词interested。故填interested。 答案　interested 44．解析　考查副词。句意：18个参赛名单将最终于9月1日公布。修饰动词用副词作状语。故填finally。 答案　finally 45．解析　考查代词。句意：剧团、艺术家和表演者也可以在网站上申请进入户外嘉年华区， 在浙江省乌镇展示他们在戏剧、音乐、舞蹈等艺术形式的表演。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 答案　their 第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假定你是校学生会主席李华， 你校近期要举办“美丽家乡”国画展， 你的外教老师Henry曾学习过中国国画， 请你发邮件邀请他参加此次画展， 内容包括： 1．开办国画展的目的和意义； 2．画展开办的时间、地点； 3．表达期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Henry, Yours sincerely, Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Henry, I'm writing to invite you to the exhibition of Chinese paintings which will be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2 pm to 5 pm. Since this event aims to help more people learn about the beauty of our hometown, everyone interested in it is welcome.At the exhibition, many Chinese paintings painted by famous artists will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only appreciate the beauty and great changes of our hometown but definitely feel the unique beauty of Chinese paintings.I'm sure the exhibition will inspire our passion to love our hometown and our motherland． Looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (莆田高二期末)Lily loved school.However, there was one class Lily worried about more than any other—art.She didn't know why she just wasn't any good at drawing, painting, or cutting. Ms. Clay, the art teacher, stood at the front of the room.“Class, next Friday our school is going to have an art competition，”she announced．Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Lily liked her a lot.But this announcement made Lily nervous.“Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library.You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying.” Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Lily found herself sinking lower in her chair. Lily had the whole weekend to work on her project, but she could not think of anything to do.On Monday, Lily felt frightened, so after school Lily asked Ms. Clay if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project. “I understand this project scared you, Lily，” Ms. Clay said．“Just remember, you can create any kind of art you want.”Ms. Clay smiled at her.“Art is a person's way of expressing his or her feelings—it isn't always painting, drawing, or cutting.I know you will think of something very creative, and I can't wait to see it.” When Lily arrived home, she took out a piece of paper and a pencil.She remembered Ms. Clay's words.“Art is a person's way of expressing his or her feelings.” Lily wrote the word “terrified” on her paper.She crumpled(揉皱)the paper and threw it to the side of her desk. Then Lily stared at the crumpled ball.Suddenly an idea struck her. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： Why not create something out of crumpled paper？ Paragraph 2： On Friday, Lily carefully carried her project into the library. [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Why not create something out of crumpled paper？The crumpled paper reminded her of a snowball.Lily didn't have to draw or paint or even cut.Lily made many paper balls, glued them all together, and placed them on a big piece of hard paper to form a snowman.The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper.Her finished project was really wonderful. Paragraph 2： On Friday, Lily carefully carried her project into the library.She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table.Ms. Clay walked over to Lily.“You have created a creative piece of artwork.I am so proud of you！” Ms. Clay said．Lily was proud of herself too.Her pride grew when Ms. Clay placed a first­place star on her artwork.“Maybe I am a good artist after all，” Lily thought. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$