UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第34页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The ball was in the possession of their opponents(对手)for most of the match. 2．The young player performed very well in the tournament(锦标赛). 3．As far as I'm concerned, the vivid(逼真的)popular story was written by her. 4．She needs to have surgery(外科手术)but we don't have enough money. 5．The final game was so intense(激烈的)and most of the fans were also nervous. Ⅱ.短语填空 take place；burst onto；pay off；contribute to；thanks to 1．Being a good listener can contribute to an excellent relationship with other people. 2．I have fought my way to learn English well, which finally has paid off． 3．A major new talent has burst onto the literary scene. 4．Thanks to his advice, we finished the complicated work ahead of time. 5．It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．It's a shame that our team was defeated(defeat)again. 2．Cooperation(cooperate)or teamwork plays an important part in football matches. 3．Work harder from now on, and your efforts will pay off some day. 4．She is in Greece on an assignment(assign)for one of the Sunday newspapers. 5．The band burst onto the music scene in the 1990s. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．You should take the opportunity to deepen your knowledge of Chinese traditional culture． 你应该利用这个机会加深你对中国传统文化的了解。 2．This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows． 这会使观众在看演出时舒适地坐着。 3．Having driven all day, she was rather tired and went to sleep early. 开了一整天的车， 她十分疲惫， 很早就去睡觉了。 4．The noise was so loud outside that I couldn't sleep any more. 外面的噪声太大， 以至于我再也睡不着觉了。 5．Andy is generous enough to buy nice presents for all of us． 安迪很慷慨， 给我们大家买了好的礼物。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (全国甲卷)When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue­sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery. Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite: Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant don't worry about it.Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man.Safe.A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe！” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. When I was 15, my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years, I'd given it up. When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there.I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear；tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam.Then a rail­thin teenager, in a baggy white T­shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances.“I was a local here 20 years ago，” I told him.Then, slowly, he began to nod his head．“Safe, man.Safe.” “Yeah，” I said, “safe.” [语篇导读]　本文属于记叙文。文章讲述作者自己的经历， 起初搬到伦敦很不适应， 但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方， 结识了玩滑板的朋友， 因此很好地适应了。作者回到伦敦之后， 经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆， 在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候， 终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。 1．What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London? A．He felt disappointed． B．He gave up his hobby. C．He liked the weather there. D．He had disagreements with his family. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue­sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市， 没有了我喜爱的沙滩和无尽的有蓝天的日子， 我感到迷茫和无措。)”可知， 作者刚到伦敦的时候， 不能很好地融入新的城市， 感到很沮丧。故选A。 答案　A 2．What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe！” probably mean? A．Be careful！　　　　 B． Well done! C．No way! D．Don't worry! 解析　词句猜测题。根据下文“And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.(那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家。)”可知， 作者掌握了滑板落地技巧， 所以他的朋友大声欢呼， 因此可以推出Safe是赞美的含义。故选B。 答案　B 3．Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London? A．To join the skateboarding. B．To make new friends. C．To learn more tricks. D．To relive his childhood days. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“‘I was a local here 20 years ago，’ I told him.Then, slowly, he began to nod his head．‘Safe, man.Safe.’(我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨， 你好！”)”可知， 作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆。故选D。 答案　D 4．What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A．Children should learn a second language. B．Sport is necessary for children's health. C．Children need a sense of belonging. D．Seeing the world is a must for children. 解析　推理判断题。根据全文可知， 作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应， 但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方， 结识了玩滑板的朋友， 因此很好地适应了。但是搬去华盛顿， 因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友， 几年之后就不再玩滑板了。作者回到伦敦之后， 经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆， 在与一个孩子打招呼的时候， 终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历， 作者要表达的是， 归属感对于孩子是很重要的。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (日照高二期末)The most important lesson that sports of all kinds teach us is a sense of discipline.A good sportsman must always learn to obey the rules of the games and the orders of the captain.Lawlessness has ruined many a promising career.The sports­man is never lawless. 1 He knows the value of the proverb—“He who knows how to obey will know how to command．” Discipline goes hand in hand with duty.On the playground, each individual has his own duty to perform. 2 It is his duty to help in winning games by obeying his captain.Discipline, duty, obedience.This is the great moral triangle that contributes to a strong character.Another great virtue which sports help us acquire is the will to win.Life is a struggle, a constant fight against difficulty, against disappointments.A sportsman takes defeats and disappointments as true parts of the game. 3 Today he is defeated, but he knows that tomorrow he may win. 4 Look at the rowers in a boat: how harmonious are their strokes(划桨).If one of them misses his rhythm the harmony is destroyed．It is the same in the football field; the same everywhere.Unity of action is the great lesson which we can learn from sports. 5 The lessons learned on the playground will make better soldiers of us in the battle­field of life. A．He knows how to obey. B．He has to carry out his share. C．Health means a sound mind in a sound body. D．He is not disheartened but prepares for a further effort. E．The true sportsman knows also the value of team spirit. F．They nerve him to greater efforts, to a stronger determination. G．So sports are good for not only the body, but the mind and the character. [语篇导读]　这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了为什么一个好的运动员必须学会遵守和服从。 1．解析　根据上文“The sportsman is never lawless.(运动员绝不是不遵守法律的。)”和下文“He knows the value of the proverb—‘He who knows how to obey will know how to command．’(他知道这句谚语的价值——“知道如何服从的人， 才会知道如何指挥。”)”可知， 运动员不是不遵守法律的， 也需要服从， 此处内容与运动员知道如何去服从有关， 选项A“他知道如何服从。”符合题意。故选A。 答案　A 2．解析　根据上文“On the playground, each individual has his own duty to perform.(在运动场上， 每个人都有自己的职责去履行。)”和下文“It is his duty to help in winning games by obeying his captain.(他的职责是服从他的队长来帮助赢得比赛。)”可知， 此处内容与运动员要履行自己的职责有关， 选项B“他得履行他的职责。”符合题意。故选B。 答案　B 3．解析　根据上文“A sportsman takes defeats and disappointments as true parts of the game.(运动员将失败和失望视为比赛的真实部分。)”和下文“Today he is defeated, but he knows that tomorrow he may win.(今天他输了， 但他知道明天他可能会赢。)”可知， 此处内容与失败和失望对运动员的影响有关， 且选项F中的代词They指的是上文的“defeats and disappointments”， 失败也许会成为明天赢的动力， 因此选项F“它们鼓励他作出更大的努力， 更坚定的决心。”符合题意。故选F。 答案　F 4．解析　根据下文“Look at the rowers in a boat: how harmonious are their strokes(划桨).If one of them misses his rhythm the harmony is destroyed．(看看船上的桨手：他们划桨多么和谐。如果其中一个错了他的节奏， 和谐就被破坏了。)”可知， 桨手有团队精神， 船才能划得和谐， 此处内容与讲述运动员要有团队精神有关， 选项E“真正的运动员也知道团队精神的价值。”符合题意。故选E。 答案　E 5．解析　根据下文“The lessons learned on the playground will make better soldiers of us in the battlefield of life.(在运动场上学到的教训会使我们在生活的战场上成为更好的战士。)”可知， 运动场上学到的教训对生活中的我们有好处， 此处内容与运动对身体和精神方面都有好处有关， 选项G“所以运动不仅对身体有好处， 而且对意志和性格也有好处。”符合题意。故选G。 答案　G Ⅲ.语法填空 It's well known that the China women's volleyball team has been the 1. (nation) pride since it first won the championship in 1981. Whenever they had a 2. (compete), people across the country would cheer for them. But few knew how hard they worked 3. (make)their success look so easy. A movie, 4. hit the big screen in 2020, tells us the story behind the team. It shows several generations 5. volleyball players and their journey of becoming an inter­national powerhouse. What attracted people most were not only the impressive skills of 6. (athlete)but also the mental strength they showed． To win matches, China's ladies trained hard, 7. (live)a dull life of never­ending practice. They even refused to quit working even after the stadium lights had gone out. The road to the championship is not 8. smooth one. The Chinese women's volleyball team once fell to the ground． It is their spirits of never giving up and the strong determination that 9. (lead)them to go through ups and downs in the past years. It has 10. (gradual)become a legend in the hearts of Chinese people. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国女排及其团队背后的故事。 1．解析　考查形容词。句意：众所周知， 自1981年首次获得冠军以来， 中国女排一直是国家的骄傲。修饰名词pride应用形容词， 作定语。故填national。 答案　national 2．解析　考查名词。句意：每当她们有比赛时， 全国各地的人们都会为她们欢呼。空处作宾语， 结合不定冠词可知应用单数名词competition, 表示“比赛， 竞赛”。故填competition。 答案　competition 3．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：但很少有人知道她们付出了多少努力， 才使她们的成功看起来如此容易。结合语意可知， 她们付出努力是为了使她们的成功看起来容易， make在句中作目的状语， 应用动词不定式形式。故填to make。 答案　to make 4．解析　考查定语从句。句意：2020年上映的一部电影向我们讲述了这个团队背后的故事。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词movie, 在从句中作主语， 指物。故填which。 答案　which 5．解析　考查介词。句意：它展示了几代排球运动员和她们成为国际强队的旅程。结合句意表示“几代……”可知短语为generations of。故填of。 答案　of 6．解析　考查名词的数。句意：最吸引人的不仅是运动员令人印象深刻的技术， 还有她们表现出的精神力量。athlete为可数名词， 前文没有冠词表示数量大于一， 应用复数形式。故填athletes。 答案　athletes 7．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赢得比赛， 中国女子选手刻苦训练， 过着无止境的枯燥生活。分析句子结构可知， live与逻辑主语China's ladies构成主动关系， 用现在分词作状语。故填living。 答案　living 8．解析　考查冠词。句意：通往冠军的道路并不平坦。结合语意可知， 此处表示一条平坦的路， 应用不定冠词表示泛指， smooth是发音以辅音音素开头的单词， 应用a。故填a。 答案　a 9．解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：正是她们永不放弃的精神和坚强的决心， 使她们在过去的几年里经历了风风雨雨。根据时间状语in the past years可知， 句子应用现在完成时， 主语为their spirits of never giving up and the strong determination, 助动词用have。故填have led。 答案　have led 10．解析　考查副词。句意：它逐渐成为中国人心中的一个传奇。修饰动词become应用副词。故填gradually。 答案　gradually Ⅳ.应用文写作 你们学校近期举行了一次篮球比赛。假定你是学校英语报的记者， 请写一篇短文， 报道这场比赛的决赛。内容包括： 1．比赛的时间、地点， 参与人物； 2．赛前的准备情况、比赛的过程及结果； 3．你对这次活动的评论。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 [参考范文] On April 10, the basketball final between Class 1 and Class 2 began on the basketball court. Students spent a lot of time preparing for the basketball game before the sports event.Practicing day in and day out was not easy for them.Each team fought for winning the game.At first, Class 2 fell behind Class 1 in the game, but they didn't give up and seized every opportunity to attack.In the end, Class 2 defeated the opponent with one shot into the basket, which was beyond everyone's expectations.Class 2 won the game due to the cooperation between teammates and their dream came true. As far as I am concerned, the team spirit is the key to their remarkable performances and self­belief also contributes to their success. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$