UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第30页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is still one of the most remarkable(不寻常的)places I have ever been to. 2．It was not until then that he realized how foolish he was to cheat(欺骗)her. 3．The farmers have been seeking higher prices as better protection from foreign competition(竞争). 4．It's better to do yoga(瑜伽)with bare feet. 5．Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy(准确性)of all information given in this leaflet. Ⅱ.短语填空 fight for；keep…from doing；take part；best of all；all over again 1．Students should take part in sports and outdoor activities. 2．It was because of your encouragement that I became confident and patient all over again． 3．Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market. 4．The beaches are beautiful, but, best of all, there are very few tourists. 5．The wind can usually keep us from walking to school. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The little boy is working hard to make remarkable(remark)progress. 2．In the middle of the room was sitting an old man cheated(cheat)by them. 3．It is necessary for us to form(form)a good habit when we're young. 4．Working with a selfish person is(be)a terrible thing. 5．Her losing(lose)her new bike really made her mother very upset. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Mother is busy cooking while Father is watching TV after work. 下班后， 妈妈忙于做饭而爸爸在看电视。 2．He is the first student to be admitted into a key university． 他是第一个被重点大学录取的学生。 3．Tom's being so careless caused so much trouble. 汤姆这么粗心， 惹来了不少麻烦。 4．It is useless trying to argue with such a stubborn person． 试图和这样一个固执的人争论是没有用的。 5．It is natural for a mother to worry about all her children． 一位母亲担心她所有的孩子是很正常的。 Ⅴ.语段填空(用所给动词的适当形式完成下列语篇) Sarek's mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.Soon after, reindeer's 1.coming(come)was a great inspiration for the Sami people who got there later.Actually, 2.getting(get)there is quite difficult, so few people except the Sami have ever seen Sarek.For hundreds of years, 3.looking(look)after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.Today, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek.And 4.living(live)in tents or old and small houses is normal for them.Life is not easy, but 5.being rewarded(reward)with such a beautiful scenery may be a great honour for some of the Sami. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A On Aug 7, Xu Shixiao and her partner, Sun Mengya, won gold in the first women's canoe(划艇)double 500m event at the Tokyo Games. It was also the first Olympic gold medal for China in the event. Yet Xu's journey to the Olympics was bumpy—she faced lots of difficulties. In 2013, the news that women's canoeing was still not an Olympic event dealt her a heavy blow. At that time, Xu's coach suggested her either changing to another sport or retiring(退役). It was impossible for her to change the sport at age 21. Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman. The next year, she was promoted(晋升)as a human resources manager. When Xu went to work as usual in a company in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her former coach, asking about her willingness to return to canoeing and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decision. “I quit my job, told my family about it and went back to training three days later. There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics，” Xu recalls. “I never thought that one day I could go back to the sport. Now that I have started again, I will do my best.” To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training—“as cruel as hell”. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10：30 p．m. Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. “Only when I reached all my daily goals, I would go ashore，” Xu says. The more than two months of grueling(艰辛的)training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women's canoe events, which meant she would be part of the national team to compete in the Tokyo Olympics. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国选手徐诗晓在退役多年后， 经过不懈努力与搭档孙梦雅夺得2021年东京奥运会女子500米双人划艇金牌。 1．What does the underlined word “bumpy” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Hard．　　　　　　 B． Smooth. C．Positive. D．Special. 解析　词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“she faced lots of difficulties(她面临许多困难)”可知， 徐的奥运之旅很艰难——她遇到了很多困难。故选A。 答案　A 2．What did Xu do after her retirement? A．She changed to another sport. B．She started up a business. C．She got promoted in her thirties. D．She worked in a company. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman.(徐放弃了自己的事业， 找到了她的第一份工作——售货员。)”可知， 徐诗晓退役后， 在一家公司从事销售工作。故选D。 答案　D 3．What is paragraph 7 mainly about? A．Xu's hard training. B．Xu's final goal. C．The best time to exercise. D．The benefits of canoeing. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第七段“To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training—‘as cruel as hell’. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10：30 p．m. Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. ‘Only when I reached all my daily goals, I would go ashore，’ Xu says.(为了抓住重返国际皮划艇赛场的机会， 徐开始了她的训练——“像地狱一样残酷”。她每天早上开始锻炼， 晚上10点半结束。每天， 她都会为自己的锻炼设定几个详细的目标。徐说：“只有当我完成了所有的日常目标， 我才会上岸。”)”可知， 本段主要讲述徐诗晓艰辛的训练过程。故选A。 答案　A 4．What message does the author want to convey in the text? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Stay true to yourself. C．Your hard work pays off. D．Never too old to learn. 解析　推理判断题。根据第七段“To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training—‘as cruel as hell’. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10：30 p．m. Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. ‘Only when I reached all my daily goals, I would go ashore，’ Xu says”以及最后一段“The more than two months of grueling(艰辛的)training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women's canoe events, which meant she would be part of the national team to compete in the Tokyo Olympics.(两个多月的艰苦训练终于有了回报。徐在第十三届全运会的两个女子皮划艇项目中获得两枚金牌， 这意味着她将成为国家队的一员， 参加东京奥运会。)”可知， 徐诗晓珍惜来之不易的机会， 刻苦训练， 备战奥运会， 终于取得了骄人的成绩。作者想通过本文告知读者唯有付出才会有收获。故选C。 答案　C B (齐齐哈尔高二期末)A 70­year­old woman wins hearts with her energetic workouts on Douyin, He Qi reports in Shanghai. Videos on the social networking platform Douyin—also known globally as TikTok—that show men and women with perfect physiques working out or providing fitness tips are commonplace. Trying to stand out from the crowd amid a flood of such videos can often be difficult, but a relatively new account, which has only been active since last year, has managed to do easily.The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman with a slim, toned figure that would leave viewers green with envy. The star here is 70­year­old Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos.She was once even featured on a reality show on China Central Television.According to her trainer, who helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more than 400，000 followers within just a few months. “The main group that I wanted to encourage was people at ages 30 to 50，” says Chen.“I think they will be motivated to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can.The message I want to convey is that it is never too late to pursue good health.” For Chen, her passion for exercising was born out of a need instead of a desire to become famous.According to Chen, her health had been poor since she was a child．She even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy.“In the past, whenever I felt uncomfortable, I would lie at home for an entire day，” says Chen, who used to be a saleswoman in a local company before retirement. [语篇导读]　这是一篇新闻报道。一位70岁的老太太陈继芳在抖音上发布健身视频， 用她充满活力的锻炼赢得了人们的心。 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．An old woman follows Douyin to work out. B．It is never too late to pursue good health. C．An elderly fitness instructor is well received on Douyin. D．Work energetically, and you can win hearts on Douyin. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段“A 70­year­old woman wins hearts with her energetic workouts on Douyin, He Qi reports in Shanghai.(一位70岁的老太太在抖音上用她充满活力的锻炼赢得了人们的心， 何琦在上海报道。)”和第三段“The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman with a slim, toned figure that would leave viewers green with envy.(这个账号背后的健身教练并不是一个拥有让观众羡慕嫉妒恨的苗条身材的年轻女性。)”可知， 文章主要是对一位老年健身教练在抖音上走红进行报道。故选C。 答案　C 6．Who are the people Chen intended to target? A．Young women. B．Middle aged people. C．Retired people. D．Douyin viewers. 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段“The main group that I wanted to encourage was people at ages 30 to 50(我想鼓励的主要群体是30到50岁的人)”可知， 陈继芳的目标对象是中年人。故选B。 答案　B 7．When could Chen have started her passion for exercising? A．Since she was a child． B．After she quit her job． C．After she gave birth to her daughter. D．When she became advanced in years. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“For Chen, her passion for exercising was born out of a need instead of a desire to become famous.(对于陈来说， 她对锻炼的热情是出于一种需求， 而不是想出名。)”、“She even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy.(生完女儿后， 她甚至不得不放弃工作， 因为怀孕严重影响了她的健康。)”和“In the past, whenever I felt uncomfortable, I would lie at home for an entire day(在过去， 每当我感到不舒服的时候， 我就会在家里躺一整天)”可知， 陈继芳之前是不进行锻炼的， 而且健康状况很差， 所以她是从最近几年， 也就是上了年纪(身体越发不好)后开始热爱锻炼的。故选D。 答案　D 8．Which of the following is true? A．It is easier for an old trainer to stand out on Douyin. B．Viewers may feel more jealous of young women. C．Chen's Douyin account is managed by her trainer. D．It is just a few months since Chen opened her Douyin account. 解析　细节理解题。选项A在文中未被提及， 所以选项A错误。根据第三段“The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman with a slim, toned figure that would leave viewers green with envy.”可知， 人们容易嫉妒拥有苗条身材的年轻女性， 所以选项B错误。根据第四段“According to her trainer, who helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more than 400，000 followers within just a few months.(据帮助管理抖音账号的培训师表示， 陈继芳在短短几个月内就吸引了40多万粉丝。)”可知， 陈继芳的培训师只是帮助管理， 陈继芳的账号并不完全是由她的培训师管理的， 所以选项C错误。陈继芳开抖音账号才几个月， D选项正确。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.完形填空 (泰安高二期末)Martin Folsom was well­known in his school this summer.However, he had a 1 start in life.Living on and off the streets for much of his youth, Martin experienced years of 2 ．Yet, he didn't stop his footsteps.This summer, Martin 3 high school in Florida with a high score, which made him 4 stand out of his class and enabled him to make a(n) 5 at the graduation ceremony. Martin and his mother had nowhere to live after his father deserted them.As a result, they had to 6 a lot.More than two years, they lived in a number of 7 across five different states.But throughout these 8 years, Martin remained determined and never 9 his goals.He never missed school and was the highest­ranking student in 2020. Martin also experienced life in and out of the classroom.He was the president of several programs and 10 the class monitor in the last four years.“He's such a special guy and 11 leader，” Principal Cathy Bares told the reporter.“He has a big heart for his classmates, 12 them that they're a promising generation.” 13 Martin's efforts and excellence, he has been admitted to Valdosta State University in Georgia with a full scholarship. Martin's 14 to students is to make goals early and work hard towards them.He said, “You never know whether you'll make it, or what you can end up achieving.But you need to 15 big.And once you succeed, you will feel really fantastic．” [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被父亲遗弃的Martin Folsom, 青年时代大部分时间都在街头流浪， 和母亲住过五个不同州的收容所。但正是在这样艰难的生活下， Martin凭借高分从高中毕业， 从不放弃自己的目标， 还被乔治亚州瓦尔多斯塔州立大学以全额奖学金录取。Martin建议学生尽早设定目标， 并为之努力， 要有远大的梦想。 1．A．slow　　　　　　　 B． fresh C．sound D．tough 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：然而， 他的人生有一个艰难的开始。根据后文“Living on and off the streets for much of his youth”可知， Martin年少时居无定所， 生活艰难。故选D。 答案　D 2．A．hopelessness B．homelessness C．fearlessness D．pricelessness 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：Martin青年时代的大部分时间都在街头流浪， 经历了多年的无家可归的生活。根据上文“Living on and off the streets for much of his youth”可知， Martin大部分时间都在流浪， 经历了多年的无家可归的生活。故选B。 答案　B 3．A．finished B．admired C．attended D．remembered 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：今年夏天， Martin在佛罗里达州以高分完成了高中学业， 这使得他在班上脱颖而出， 给人留下了深刻的印象， 并能够在毕业典礼上发表了演讲。根据“at the graduation ceremony”可知， Martin今年夏天完成了高中学业。故选A。 答案　A 4．A．frequently B．barely C．impressively D．hardly 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：今年夏天， Martin在佛罗里达州以高分完成了高中学业， 这使得他在班上脱颖而出， 给人留下了深刻的印象， 并能够在毕业典礼上发表了演讲。Martin在多年无家可归的情况下， 还能取得高分读完高中， 这令人印象深刻。故选C。 答案　C 5．A．apology B．agreement C．announcement D．speech 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：今年夏天， Martin在佛罗里达州以高分完成了高中学业， 这使得他在班上脱颖而出， 给人留下了深刻的印象， 并能够在毕业典礼上发表了演讲。根据“enabled him to make a…at the graduation ceremony”可知， Martin高分完成了高中学业， 所以得到了在毕业典礼上发表演讲的机会。故选D。 答案　D 6．A．move B．work C．exercise D．rest 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：因此， 他们不得不经常搬家。根据后文“across five different states”可知， 他们经常搬家。故选A。 答案　A 7．A．apartments B．shelters C．offices D．schools 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：在两年多的时间里， 他们住在五个不同州的一些收容所里。根据上文“Living on and off the streets for much of his youth”可知， Martin和妈妈无家可归， 流落街头， 只能住收容所。故选B。 答案　B 8．A．available B．comfortable C．miserable D．incredible 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：但在这些悲惨的岁月里， Martin始终意志坚定， 从不放弃自己的目标。根据常识可知， Martin和妈妈无家可归， 只能住收容所， 这样的日子是悲惨的。故选C。 答案　C 9．A．thought about B．complained about C．took the place of D．gave up 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在这些悲惨的岁月里， Martin始终意志坚定， 从不放弃自己的目标。根据“Martin remained determined ”以及后文“He never missed school and was the highest­ranking student in 2020.”可知， Martin意志坚定， 从未缺课， 是2020年排名最高的学生， 说明他从不放弃自己的目标。故选D。 答案　D 10．A．served as B．cooperated with C．turned to D．believed in 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是几个项目的主席， 并在过去的四年担任班长。根据“the class monitor”可知， 担任班长， 应用serve as。故选A。 答案　A 11．A．smart B．traditional C．responsible D．stubborn 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：校长Cathy Bares对记者说， “他是一个非常特别的人， 也是一个负责任的领导者。”根据后文“He has a big heart for his classmates”以及上文Martin连续四年担任班长， 可推知他是个负责任的领导者。故选C。 答案　C 12．A．assuming B．encouraging C．expecting D．requesting 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：他对同学们有一颗宽宏大量的心， 鼓励他们说他们是有前途的一代。根据“they're a promising generation”可知， Martin鼓励同学们， 说他们是有前途的一代。故选B。 答案　B 13．A．As a result of B．Except for C．In return for D．In terms of 解析　考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于Martin的努力和优秀， 他被乔治亚州瓦尔多斯塔州立大学以全额奖学金录取。结合“Martin's efforts and excellence, he has been admitted to Valdosta State University in Georgia with a full scholarship”可知， Martin能够被乔治亚州瓦尔多斯塔州立大学以全额奖学金录取， 是由于他的努力和优秀。故选A。 答案　A 14．A．attitude B．gratitude C．devotion D．advice 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：Martin对学生的建议是尽早设定目标， 并为之努力。根据“to students is to make goals early and work hard towards them”可知， 尽早设定目标， 并为之努力是Martin对学生的建议。故选D。 答案　D 15．A．talk B．smile C．dream D．grow 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：但你得有远大的梦想。根据上文讲述了生活艰难的Martin从不放弃自己的梦想， 以优秀的成绩从高中毕业， 并被大学录取， 可知， Martin认为学生应该有远大的梦想， dream big“远大梦想”。故选C。 答案　C Ⅲ.语法填空 (丹东高二期末)Originating in Wenxian county in Jiaozuo, Henan Province during the mid­17th century, now Taijiquan 1. (practice)by a wide range of people across various ages and ethnic groups throughout the country.It was added to UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 17, 2020, 2. (make)China become No.1 in World Intangible Cultural Heritage. Taijiquan, also known 3. Tai Chi, is a traditional physical practice characterized by relaxed, circular movements 4. work in harmony with breath regulation and the cultivation of a righteous and neutral mind．Taijiquan's 5. (base)movements center on wubu(five steps)and bafa(eight techniques)with 6. series of routines, exercises and tuishou(hand­pushing skills, performed with a counterpart).The best way to perform is slowly absorbing each movement 7. (accurate). 8． (influence)by Taoist and Confucian thought and theories of traditional Chinese medicine, the practice has developed into several 9. (style)named after a clan(家族)or a master's personal name, such as Chen style or Yang style.These are passed down and built upon the yin and yang circle and the cultural understanding of the unity of heaven and humanity. “A successful bid is not 10. (we)final goal，” said Yan Shuangjun, a Taijiquan researcher of Jiaozuo.“How to pass it down is the key.” [语篇导读]　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国太极拳的发展， 以及太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。 1．解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：太极拳起源于17世纪中期河南省焦作温县， 习练者遍布全国各地， 不限年龄、不限民族。分析句子可知， practice作谓语， 与主语Taijiquan是被动关系， 描述现在的事实用一般现在时， 且主语是单数， 谓语动词用单数。故填is practiced。 答案　is practiced 2．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意： 2020年12月17日， 它被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》， 使得中国成为世界非物质文化遗产中的第一名。分析句子可知， make用非谓语动词形式作状语， 根据句意， 此处表示意料之中的结果， 用现在分词形式。故填making。 答案　making 3．解析　考查介词。句意：太极拳， 又被称为太极， 是一种传统的身体锻炼， 其特点是放松的循环运动， 配合呼吸调节， 培养正义和中立的心灵。be known as“作为……著称”， 是固定短语， 此处作定语修饰Taijiquan。故填as。 答案　as 4．解析　考查定语从句。句意：太极拳， 又被称为太极， 是一种传统的身体锻炼， 其特点是放松的循环运动， 配合呼吸调节， 培养正义和中立的心灵。分析句子可知， 空格处引导定语从句， 先行词movements, 在从句中作主语， 指物， 引导定语从句用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 答案　that/which 5．解析　考查名词。句意：太极拳基本动作集中在“五步”(五个步骤)和“八法”(八个技巧)和一系列的常规练习， 锻炼以及“推手”(两人之间双手的徒手对抗)。分析句子可知， 修饰名词movements用形容词作定语。故填basic。 答案　basic 6．解析　考查冠词。句意：太极拳基本动作集中在“五步”(五个步骤)和“八法”(八个技巧)和一系列的常规练习， 锻炼以及“推手”(两人之间双手的徒手对抗)。a series of“一系列的”是固定短语。故填a。 答案　a 7．解析　考查副词。句意：最好的表演方式是慢慢地准确地理解每一个动作。修饰动词用副词作状语。故填accurately。 答案　accurately 8．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：受道家、儒家思想、传统中医理论的影响， 这种锻炼发展成以家族或大师的姓命名的几个风格， 诸如陈式或杨式。分析句子可知， influence用非谓语动词形式作状语， 句中逻辑主语practice与influence之间为被动关系， 所以用过去分词作状语。故填Influenced。 答案　Influenced 9．解析　考查名词。句意：受道家、儒家思想、传统中医理论的影响， 这种锻炼发展成以家族或大师的姓命名的几个风格， 诸如陈式或杨式。style“风格”， 是可数名词， 由several修饰， 用复数。故填styles。 答案　styles 10．解析　考查代词。句意：成功申请不是我们的最终目标。修饰名称goal用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 答案　our 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$